I-Chonguri iyithuluzi lomculo eligcwele izigqeni ezine, eliye lasakazekela ezifundeni zaseNtshonalanga zeGeorgia (Guria, Selfreglo, u-Agada). Kubhekiswa eqenjini le-plug-in Musical - In Avent Persical Center. Ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene kunomehluko omncane ekwakhiweni. Ngokuyisisekelo, ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukuhambisana. Ehamba Chonguri, kuyisiko ukupha abashadayo enze iculo - kokubili oyedwa kanye amavoti amaningi.
Umlando
Ngokwesiko, uChonguri wabona njengethuluzi lowesifazane kuphela, kepha manje amadoda avame ukuqeqeshwa ngumdlalo kuwo. Ngasikhathi sinye iphumelele impela. Kaningi, iphathi yeChoturi isebenza ngokuhambisana nokucula kanye nemidanso, kepha kuzwakala kuvame kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi leli thuluzi lomculo le-FOLCAL lavela kungakanani ngaphambili kwekhulu le-XVII. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuphela inketho okuthuthukisiwe omunye ingcosana insimbi yomculo kulezi imiphetho - eyakhelwe, okuyinto has 3 kuphela izintambo.
Ukwemukelwa okukhulu komdlalo kwithuluzi lokuqala le-Georgia ukuphula izintambo ezintathu noma ezine. UChonguri wathuthukiswa eminyakeni edlule ngenxa yekhono likaK. A. Vashakilze, uK. E. TSANAVA, S. V. Tamarashvili nabanye ochwepheshe. Kunomndeni weChonguri, okubandakanya amathuluzi anjalo: i-Prima, i-Bass kanye ne-bass ephindwe kabili. La mathuluzi womklamo Vashakidze sasihlanganisa i Ensemble umculo wezinsimbi Georgian Folk amathuluzi.
Phakathi kwabaculi abaye balwazi kahle lo mdlalo kuChonguri, izimfanelo eziningi eziningi. Ithuluzi lizwakala lingajwayelekile futhi lihle, kube sengathi litshela inganekwane enhle ngobuhle be-Georgia.
Ubuhlakani
Ithuluzi elithathwa njengezimpawu zalo ezihlukanisa neminye imikhiqizo efanayo esikweni lomculo labantu bomhlaba.
- Hhayi kudala kangako, kwakusetshenziswa izinwele zamahhashi kuphela ekwenziweni kwezintambo zeChonguri, futhi namhlanje akufaneleki kangako. Manje izintambo zisebenzisa kakhulu imicu yekhwalithi ephezulu.
- Kuma-chonguri wanamuhla ungadlala ngamathoni ahlukene, okuncike ezingomeni ezingenakwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, imiculo ngazinye kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni ingabulawa kwi-tonity efanayo.
- Ngokwesiko, entanyeni (intamo) ka Chonguri akanawo ukuhlukana kwi Lada (ofana violin), kodwa ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ongakhetha kanye Freaks (njenge domra noma isiginci).
- Ukudlala kuleli thuluzi, kusetshenziswa iminwe, ebambe i-chonguri endaweni ebheke edolweni kwesokunxele.
- Usayizi umkhiqizo ubude cishe 100 cm (izindlu kanye entanyeni ekhanda wesibeletho).
Mhlawumbe lowo onentshisekelo kuChonguri uzofuna ukwazi ukufunda ukukhiqizwa kwethuluzi eliyimfihlo. Endaweni ecatshangelwe kakhulu yomoya wakhetha isihlahla esibushelelezi ngaphandle kwe-bitch (imvamisa khetha isihlahla selineni). Isikhathi esiningi ukuze Georgian Chonguri, ingxenye abushelelezi isihlahla phakathi kwamagatsha isetshenziswa. Nge Curves wizadi ungalilahli umsebenzi.
Umuthi akhethiwe inqanyulwa, kanye okuholela lwamakholi kuqhekeka kwesigamu. Njalo ingxenye ibizwa ngokuthi "Umkhulu". Chonguri senziwa wabo. Umuthi kuvuna zigcinwa endaweni epholile (kude nelanga futhi okusalungiswa). Izinkuni bome izinsuku ezingu-30. Uma ungenalo ukulinda okushona komuntu okuphelele indaba, umkhiqizo ngeke uthole izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Awokuthi, imifantu isihlahla, umsebenzi master be ngaphumeleli.
I Umkhulu lithathwa njengenye: i ishizolo isuswe, bese bahlanza. Ayilungiselele kusengaphambili phambili ingxenye eqondiswa Umkhulu ukulungele futhi ugcine amahora ambalwa. Ngemva kwalokho, entanyeni, izipikili ezifakiwe kanye nokuqinisa ijoka (noma igebe). Khona-ke lo ubakaki senziwe lapho izintambo awashintsheki. On the bridge kanye ubakaki, namantombazane amane laying ka iqine kasilika amayunithi wezinhlamvu abahlukene.
Ukuze uthole umsindo ngokushaya ka Chonguri, izinkuni phakathi emithathu ingxenye ithuluzi emphemeni kufanele kube zikaphayini.
Womshini omunye lokhu kuthatha izinsuku ezintathu, okuhambelana nemithetho ngokudala le insimbi yomculo.
Isimo
Ubude Chonguri yisilinganiso sesifundo 100 cm. Le nkomba kungahluka uhla 1.5-3 cm. Amaphutha ngobukhulu ungenalo Inani eliyisisekelo kule into yobuciko.
Chonguri design lilula. Siqukethe:
- kusukela izindlu;
- Intamo (intamo);
- amakhanda wesibeletho;
- izingxenye engeziwe (ubakaki, yarm, amasongo for string yasibamba).
Leli bhokisi elinesimo bushelelezi ipheya ukuma, incishisiwe yezivakashi. Ukuze womshini izindlu, izinhlobo ezahlukene izinkuni - zikaphayini, kamalibhele, nut. On emphemeni phezulu ungabona izimbobo ezincane ezimbalwa elalinembobo. Intamo yomuntu ithuluzi lide, entanyeni yezinhlamvu iDemo linamathele kuwo, ngokuthi "zili", abuye acedzele ukuklanywa ikhanda lwalugobile nge 3 tincetu futhi inani elifanayo eliyisisekelo (eside) izintambo.
Chonguri akuyona ncamashi ithuluzi efanayo Pandouri, nakuba kwezinye izindawo zase-East Georgia ke ubizwa nangokuthi. Futhi akusiwona nje inombolo enezintambo. Pandouri njalo has division zibe Lada. Phakathi ukukhishwa melody ku Chonguri, abaculi kuholele iminwe yabo kusuka phansi phezulu, futhi lapho udlala phezu ezisekelweni, ukunyakaza akhiqizwa kolunye uhlangothi. Kodwa bayakwazi futhi ngaphandle efanayo. Bobabili amathuluzi ikakhulukazi ukwenza njenge ihambisana, asetshenziselwa ukuba ahambe iculo emsebenzini lilonke abesifazane Georgian. Ngokulinganayo, amathuluzi asetshenziswa ngokuziphatha rites vintage.
Chonguri izindlu is kusele izingxenyana nje ze zakhiwa amapuleti mncane bok, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba sifinyelele thinning esiphezulu ezindongeni izindlu. Bangagomela ukudala umthamo omkhulu wokubukisa, okuthinta kahle i-rubre kanye nevolumu yensimbi yomculo.
Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa ngeChonguri, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.