Ukuzalela kwaziwa ngokuthi yithuluzi lomculo lendabuko le-Brass ensimini yamazwe amaningi aseYurophu nase-Asia. Isitsha esinomoya, esenziwe ngesikhumba sembuzi noma sethole. Ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso kukhona i-tube lapho uboya lugcwele khona, futhi kusuka phansi - amashubhu womdlalo we-polyphonic.
Ungagcina kanjani?
Kufanelekile ukubamba ithuluzi yisifundo esikhulu kunazo zonke. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuncike ekutheni muhle kangakanani umsindo ozowushicilela. Imvamisa, ukukopela kubanjwa nge-elbow. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-elbow kumele ibe ngqo, njengesandla sisonke. Ukuhlushwa kufanele kugwenywe.
Cwilisa insimbi yomculo okudingeka ube ihlombe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhanjiswa kufanele kufakwe, kungashintshiwe. Ngokuqondene neBourdon, bonke kufanele baxhunywe, ngaphandle kweyodwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu avuleke njalo.
Lapho kwenziwa isikhundla esifanele, kufanele uzame ukunciphisa ukukopela futhi ubambe kulesi simo isikhathi esifushane - imizuzwana 5-6. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungayithela kuyo ukuze uthole imisindo. Udinga ukushaya, futhi, ngemizuzwana embalwa, bese ubeka ingcindezi kuzo zonke izikhathi ezifanayo.
Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuthi ingcindezi iyazinza.
Ungayihambisa kanjani iminwe yakho?
Enye isikhathi esikhulu lapho ukudlala ku-VOLYN kungukuqalwa kweMinwe efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-bool. Isibonelo, ithuluzi laseScotland, iminwe kumele icishe iqonde. Zifakwa ezimbobolweni, bese zidala ingcindezi encane.
Amalunga akufanele agobe ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kwalokho ijubane lomdlalo lizohlupheka. Ngokuhamba kwamahhala kweminwe, ungahambisa intende encane.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izimbobo ekukhohliseni zivaliwe ngqo. Abaphuphune abanolwazi banconyelwa ukunamathela kwimithetho eminingana.
- Ukuphakamisa iminwe yakho kufanele kukhiqizwe kude kude elingadluli ku-2 yobubanzi babo. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho kuphakama umsindo kuhlala kungashintshiwe, futhi izandla azikhathele.
- Lapho udlala i-Furhlag, umunwe kufanele ukhuphuke ebangeni elincane kunalapho udlala inothi elihlanzekile. Kulungile ukuyiphakamisa ngenani lobubanzi obubodwa.
- Ungaphenduki iminwe yakho. Ukunyakaza okulungile kucatshangwa ukuthi kugoba kuphela entendeni yesandla.
Ungayisetha kanjani?
Ngaphambi komdlalo kubalulekile ukwenza ukusetwa okulungile kwethuluzi. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe nguchwepheshe onokuzwa okuhle kakhulu. Umculi onolwazi kuphela okwazi ukuhlukanisa i-chreed ehlelwe kahle kusuka kucace. Ukulungiswa kwekhono kuzovumela ukuthi umoya wenze ngokulinganayo ungene ethangi, okwenza umdlalo ube ngcono.
Imvamisa, lapho kumisiwe, kunezinkinga ngesiteshi (ishubhu lapho kudlalwa khona umculo). Kulokhu, hlola konke ukukopela. Lapho izilungiselelo, kuyadingeka ukuze ulondoloze ingcindezi ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-novice flipters kufanele ashaye ngamandla amakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ochwepheshe, umsindo otholakala ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwensimbi akuyona inkomba.
Izilungiselelo ezinembile ngokwengeziwe zingcono ukuchitha ngqo lapho zidlala kukho. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulungisa i-Bourdon, bese udlala imishwana yomculo embalwa. Futhi uma ithuluzi leScotland, khona-ke kufanelekile ukukhetha amabinzana azophela "eLa" ephansi.
Uma kwenzeka kudukiswa noma yikuphi ukushaywa phakathi kweBourdon neChanter, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa iBourdon, bese ulungisa nethuluzi futhi. Imvamisa, lapho izilungiselelo zokuhlola, kwenzeka iphutha - amabutho akhethwe ngokungafanele lapho kuvunguza khona i-boiler. Imvamisa, kwinqubo yokusetha ithuluzi, buthaka kuwo kunomdlalo ojwayelekile. Yilokhu okuvusa umsindo ophansi weBourton ne-Crunter - Crunter.
Inkinga enjalo ingaqedwa nge-bourdon ethukile kuze kube ukungahambisani kahle noma ukushaya kube kancane.
Ukucindezela okuphezulu okusethuluzi kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-bool. Nge-Scottish eyamukelekayo, imisindo ethule iyabhekwa. Ngakho-ke, ngomsindo omkhulu kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukushaya ngamandla amancane. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsindo awuthuli ngokweqile, uma kungenjalo i-timbre yonke izobheja.
Ama-violins ase-Ireland ahlukaniswa ngokuthi ingcindezi kuzo izoshintsha ngokuya ngemisindo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhulona azwakale kancane nanoma yikuphi ukucindezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ingcindezi inyuke ngokulinganayo idlulela ku-octave yesibili.
Njengamanje, ubuciko bokudalwa kwamathumba buyehla kancane kancane, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukufeza ukuthi ithuluzi lilungiselelwe kahle. Imvamisa, ngesikhathi sokwenziwa, akukho deformerform, engeke kulungiswe. Yizwa kungenzeka uchwepheshe kuphela. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, ungazama ukumisa amathuluzi ngokwakho.
Sinikeza i-algorithm yesenzo (kepha kulokhu udinga ukuqonda okuncane kuleli thuluzi).
- Uboya kufanele bugcwele umoya. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingcindezi kufanele ibe ejwayelekile kuwo womabili umdlalo nokulawulwa.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukulahlekelwa yilelo nalelo laleli. Uboya kanye nephampu kufanele basebenze okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma kwenzeka ukuthi imisindo "entantayo" (engazinzile) ibanjwa ngesikhathi somdlalo, umshado onjalo kufanele ubengelwe ukukhiqizwa kwethuluzi.
- Ngomsindo wayo yonke imisindo, kuzinzile ngokulinganayo, ungaqala ukuqeqeshwa kabusha (iphutha lokwenza). Kuliqiniso, kungcono ukuthatha isiqalo nge-Slodies ehamba kancane.
Lapho usebenzisa ama-boobs, amathini amabili angashintsha isimo sawo ngenxa yengcindezi. Ngaphandle, akunakwenzeka ukukuqaphela lokhu, kepha ungezwa - i-chanter izozwakala ngendlela ehlukile. Lo mzuzu kubalulekile ukucubungula lapho usetha, ngoba umhlanga uzokwelulwa ngaphezu komdlalo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-octave yokuqala izoncishiswa.
Kuyadingeka ukucacisa lokho Ithuluzi leScotland lenzelwe i-octave eyodwa kuphela, ngakho-ke ukululaka komhlanga kucishe kungafinyeleleki. Ngokuqondene nethuluzi lase-Ireland, linama-octaves ama-2, ngakho-ke ukwehla kwesokuqala kungakucacisela iso. Ngisho nangomswakama ophelele womswakama kanye nezinkomba zokushisa, uhlelo lungancipha.
Kunconywa lapho ulungiselela ithuluzi noma ngabe yikuphi okwenziwa yi-bourdons okusethwe ngaphezulu kunomdlalo olula.
IBourdon Stry ingandiswa ngendlela yokuthi imvamisa yokungqongqoza phakathi kwayo kanye ne-changer izikhathi ezi-2 ngomzuzwana owodwa. Okokuqala kufanele ushaye ngamandla amakhulu, kepha ngokoqobo ngemuva komzuzu konke kuzobuyela kokujwayelekile. Esimweni lapho umsindo ohlukile uwela, kuyadingeka ukuzama ukulungiswa kweBourdon.
Ukulungiselela imisindo ngamanye, ungasebenzisa i-ihlukanizi, uyinamathisele kwizimbobo ngaphezulu kwe-1/3 noma 1/4 kusuka endaweni. Lapho umsindo uzwakala uphansi kunomdlalo ojwayelekile, awukwazi ukulungiswa ngesandla. Unganciphisa yonke imisindo eyayihlala ingashintshiwe. Futhi yiba nenketho: ukunamathela umhlanga eChanter, kuze kube yilapho umsindo ungcono.
Ukwenza imiculo, ithuluzi liyalungiswa nezici zesimo sezulu, isikhathi sonyaka, isikhathi somdlalo nokushisa okudingekayo kumathumba. Inketho ekahle kufanele yenziwe ngezimo ezifanayo nomdlalo olandelayo. Isibonelo, ngokudlala emgwaqweni, konke ukulungiswa kwamathumba kufanele kukhiqizwe emoyeni omusha.
Kunjalo, Ngezikhathi ezithile, kukhona nezimo ezikhethekile lapho kunesidingo sokubonga ngokushesha ithuluzi. Isibonelo, emakamelweni afudumele, uhlelo lwe-octave lokuqala luphakanyisiwe. Ezimweni ezibandayo, i-octave yokuqala izoba ngaphansi kweZinga ngokwezilinganiso zokushisa komoya.
Ngaphambi kokusebenza okufushane, asikho isidingo sokufudumeza okuqinile, nemizuzwana engama-30 yokulahleka yanele ngaphambi kokuhlelwa.
Umdlalo wecebo
Ukudlala endaweni yokungena komoya kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili (ama-applique ama-applique): I-Direct and Highland. Kukholakala ukuthi indlela yokuqala ilula, ngoba kulula ukuyifaka. Kodwa-ke, okwesibili kunikeza amandla okulawula kangcono lo mkhuba. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulahlekelwe yizingoma zomculo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Umdlalo weVolyanka udinga abaqalayo ukuthola izifundo zokuphefumula okufanele . Kubalulekile ukuthi kuhlinzekwe kahle. Kuyadingeka ukuphefumula isisu, hhayi isifuba. Ophefumulweni lwesisu kufanele kudliswe, futhi kukhipheni lokuphefumula - ukudweba. Uma uphefumula kuphela ngosizo lwamaphaphu, ingcindezi ethangini izokhishwa ukuthi ngenxa yalokho ngenxa yomsindo ompofu wethuluzi.
Ngaleso sizathu, Uma umoya ulungile, khona-ke ingcindezi iqinile endaweni yokugcina umoya (isikhwama). Akudingekile ukukhathazeka ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye ungamisa, ngoba akukho bungozi kulokhu. Le ndlela ibuye isetshenziswe ngamazwi ama-Vocalists. Ukuze uqeqeshelwe ukuqeqeshwa kulula, ama-novice amaningi kufanele asebenzise ithuluzi elinezinyoni eziqinile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuphefumula umsebenzi kahle lapho udlala.
Mayelana nendlela yokudlala eVolynka, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.