Ama-binoculars amahle kakhulu: Yini engcono kakhulu yokubona? Ukukala amamodeli ashibhile. Ungayikhetha kanjani i-compact binoculars yezokuvakasha? Abakhiqizayo

Akunandaba nezici zokuklama nezimpawu, noma yimaphi ama-binoculars kuyithuluzi elenzelwe ukuthola i-stereoscopic, okungukuthi, isithombe esiseduze kude. Amadivayisi anjalo asetshenziselwe isikhathi eside ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhakha. Njengoba kunikezwe isidingo esandayo, imakethe ikhombisa okungaphezu koluhlu olubanzi lwayo yomibili imikhiqizo nemikhiqizo ngqo. Kungaphansi kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ama-binoculars kufanele azi, kufaka phakathi izinketho zesabelomali, zithathwa njengezingcono kakhulu ezimweni ezahlukahlukene.

Abakhiqizi abaphezulu

Amafemu amaningi emhlabeni jikelele enza ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi ezichaziwe ezichazwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, amamodeli amaShayina, amaJapan, american, amaJalimane nezinye izinhlobo zethulwa engxenyeni yemakethe efanele. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhlu lwabakhiqizi luhlala lukhula njalo. Okwamanje, phezulu kufaka phakathi izinkampani ezilandelayo.

• Nikon. - Umkhiqizo odume umhlaba wonke onomlando ophakathi nendawo, ochwepheshe bawo imishini yezithombe namadivayisi aphezulu aphezulu. Le nkampani emele emakethe yaseJapan icatshangelwa kahle umholi ekwenziweni kwama-amateur kanye nezobuchwepheshe.

• I-Olympus. - Olunye uhlobo lweJapan oludumile lwaseJapan. Imikhiqizo yenkampani ihanjiswe emazweni aseYurophu nase-Asia eminyakeni edlule. Ngasikhathi sinye, izikhungo zokukhiqiza zitholakala eChina naseVietnam.

• Ivebhe - Umkhiqizi waseRussia, kusukela ngo-1994 kukhiqiza imishini esezingeni eliphakeme.

Izitolo zenethiwekhi zithengise ngempumelelo amadivayisi ahlukahlukene nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa yi-milnologists, odokotela, ososayensi kanye nabasubathi kanye nezivakashi.

• Eschenbach. - Inkampani esekelwe eJalimane ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyikhulu edlule, okungukuthi ngo-1913. Ngokuthola imali yonyaka yama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-120, kukhethekile ekukhishweni kwezibuko, ozimele, kanye nama-opics akhethekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, imikhiqizo ihlinzekwa emazweni angama-70 emhlabeni jikelele.

• I-Levenhunk. - Umkhiqizi we-American Optics, ongumlando wawo uqalile ngo-2002. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu nje ngemuva kokuqala kokusebenza, inkampani ivule ihhovisi layo elimele eRussia. Namuhla, imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo yaziwa emazweni angaphezu kwama-37.

• Igobono - Umkhiqizo waseJapan, owethulwe emakethe kusukela ngo-1933. Le nkampani isebenza ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe zezokwelapha nezithombe, kanye ne-Optics. Kuze kube manje, abasebenzi bamagatsha eYurophu, e-Asia nase-United States bangabasebenzi abayizinkulungwane ezingama-200.

• Ipenta - Inkampani eseqalile umlando wayo isesekuseni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngaleso sikhathi, iqembu laliqukethe kuphela abantu abaningana, futhi manje kunabangoti abangaphezu kwenkulungwane. Ku-assortment yomenzi, amamodeli amabanga amakhamera, ama-lens, kanye nemicroscopes, endoscopes, telescopes kanye ama-binoculars.

• Bresser. - Ifemu laseJalimane, kusukela ngo-1957 likhiqiza izinsimbi zokukhanya kubantu abadala nezingane. Uhlu lwezinzuzo ezinkulu zokuncintisana luhlanganisa ukwethulwa okusebenzayo kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, kanye nensizakalo esezingeni eliphakeme.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke okusohlwini, kuyadingeka futhi ukwaba imikhiqizo yenkampani. Yukon. . Amadivayisi we-elekthronikhi we-optical ne-optical amelwe kuhlu lwawo lwamamodeli. Imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo ijabulele ngempumelelo izivakashi zomhlaba wonke, abacwaningi, abasubathi, kanye nabadobi nabazingeli.

Imodeli edumile yethiyetha

Amadivayisi anjalo abonakalayo asetshenziswa ngama-connoisseurs wezobuciko lapho ubuka okwenziwa kanye nezinye izethulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-binoculars aseshashalazini ajwayele ukuthatha uhambo. Izici eziphambili ezihlukanisayo ziyinkimbinkimbi, ukwakheka okuhle nokunyuka kwezikhathi ezi-4.

Ngokuhambisana nokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi, amamodeli amaningana angabangelwa okuthandwa kakhulu, yize ngaphezu kohlu oluningi olutholakalayo oluthengiswayo.

I-Viva 6x15 evela e-Eschenbach ibiza kakhulu ama-binoculars, ahlukile kwabaqhudelana abaningi ngekhwalithi, bavume ukuthi bayibonakalise njengethuluzi lokubona labalandeli beqiniso labahle. Ngisho neqiniso lokuthi unjiniyela ubekelwe umkhiqizo njenge-Optics yemidlalo yeshashalazi, ungasetshenziselwa impumelelo ukubonwa kwemvelo.

Amapharamitha amakhulu anjengokulandelayo:

• Ukukhuphuka - 6-fold;
• Ukuthambekela kokungenayo kwe-eyeesiece - 15 mm;
• Inkomba yokusebenza kahle lapho isetshenziswa ngaphansi kokuhlwa - 9.5;
• Gxila - Central;
• Ububanzi bomfundi obukiwe ngu-2,5 mm;
• Umkhawulo ophansi wokulungiswa kokubonakala ngu-2 m;
• Inkambu yokubuka kwe-Optics ingu-153 m.

Kuma-plues asobala ama-binoculars Ikhwalithi Yomhlangano, Ukubuka Okuhle, kanye Nokuhlukahlukene kanye Nomklamo Osezingeni Elifanele. Uma sikhuluma ngobunzima, kufanelekile ukusho izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zemodeli. Kodwa-ke, le minuko ivikelwe ngokuphelele yikhwalithi yedivayisi nezimpawu zayo zokusebenza.

Bresser Scala 3x25 MPG - I-Stylish, ngokuya ngemiklamo, ama-binoculars anezinkomba zokusebenza okuvelele, okuyisibonelo esicacile sale khodi yaseJalimane. Idizayini yakudala yalolu hlelo lokusebenza lwe-Optical ifaka amapayipi eGalile lapho izinto ezengeziwe zilahlekile phakathi kwe-eyeepe nelensi. Ngenxa yalokhu, le modeli ye-premium ibonakala ngokuhlangana kanye nesisindo esincane.

Izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile zibukeka kanjena:

• Ukuphindaphindwa - x3;
• Ukuthambekela kwe-inlet ye-eyeesiece - 25 mm;
• Gxila - Central;
• Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Twilight - 8.66;
• Isikhawu sokugxila okungenani ngu-3 m;
• Inkambu yokubuka kwelensi ingu-87 m.

Izinzuzo ezisobala nezinzuzo zokuncintisana zemodeli ye-Scala 3x25 MPG zifaka izici ezilandelayo.

1. Isici esisebenzayo sokuhlwa, ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokubonakala liqinisekiswe cishe kunoma yikuphi ukukhanya.
2. Ukuba khona kwesikhwama sesikhumba esiqinile nesihle sokugcina ama-binoculars.
3. Ukuhlelwa okulula.

Ngokuhlelwa kwensiza, abanye abasebenzisi babhekela ukungabikho kweketanga. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ubungozi bokukhishwa kwamehlo.

Kameel 3x25 - Imodeli ethandwayo ye-binoculars, okuhloswe ngayo ukusebenza ngokuningiliziwe ngemibandela yamakamelo avaliwe. Le divayisi yehlukile "ekilasini" abaningi nge-design enesitayela (icala elimhlophe nge-negate ebabazekayo yegolide). Isisindo somkhiqizo ohlangene singama-160 g, futhi lula ukusebenza okungeziwe kuqinisekiswa ngokuba khona kweketanga. Izici eziyinhloko zinjalo.

• Ukukhuphuka - 3x.
• Ukufakwa kokufaka kwe-eyeepiece yangaphambili - 25 mm.
• Gxila - Central. Kuhlinzekelwe ukuguqula ibanga phakathi kwabafundi, okwenziwe ngokususa amapayipi okuhlobene nomunye.

Ama-plus angenakuphikwa wemodeli angabizwa ngokuthi usayizi omncane futhi, ngokufanele, isisindo, kanye nama-ergonomics.

Ama-binoculars azolingana ngaphandle kwezinkinga noma esikhwameni sentokazi encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakwa kufanele kugxile ohlelweni olusezingeni eliphezulu futhi olusebenzayo lokugxila. Ukulinganisa ngokuphelele zonke izici zalo mkhiqizo nephakeji yalo, uhlu lwezinkinga lungafaka iketanga elinenkani ngokwanele kanye necala le-polyester. Lesi sakamuva asifani ngokuqina lapho sisetshenziswa.

Isilinganiso sanamuhla se-binoculars rating for izingane

Njengombukiso wokuzijwayeza, Ukukhethwa kwemodeli efanelekile yama-binoculars engane kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokuba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. . Isici esinqumayo ezimweni ezinjalo kuzoba inhloso yokuthola idivaysi yokubona. Futhi kaningi, iphoyinti eliyisihluthulelo lingaba khona ukuthi ama-binoculars aletha kanjani, kepha ukuphepha kwawo kanye nokulula ukusetshenziswa.

Ngokusho kwemininingwane yamanje yezibalo, imodeli isebenzisa isidingo Edu-toys BN009. Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngethuluzi elisezingeni eliphakeme lezingane, elinikeza umenzi odumile elibheke kakhulu ekukhishweni kwamathoyizi anamuhla. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi le divayisi ye-optical isethwe ngabathuthukisi njengomdlalo. Kodwa-ke, imodeli ihambisana ngokuphelele nazo zonke izidingo ze-Optics yalesi sigaba.

Izinzuzo eziphambili zedivayisi zimi ngokulandelayo.

1. Ukulungiswa okulula kwesikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kwama-eyeeces.
2. I-Shockproof Matere Material, Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwama-binoculars.
3. Zikhulu ngokuphelele kububanzi be-eyeepe.

Uma uhlole kahle ukusebenza okulandelayo BN009. Lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-binoculars anezici eziphansi eziphansi. Futhi, abanye abanikazi bakhomba ububi bokwakheka, ukukucabanga ukuthi akukhangi kakhulu ngomkhiqizo osuselwa kumkhiqizo.

OLUNYE OLUNYE OKUFANELE UKUZE UQEQESHE IZIBHALO ZESIBILI Imodeli ethi "Eureka" yohlobo lomkhiqizo odumile. Enye yezinto ezihlukile zalolu hlelo lokusebenza lwe-Optical ukwenziwa ngemibala eminingana egqamile. Ngenxa yalokho, abazali bangase bakhethe isipho sobabili nentombazane. Vele, ekhanda ekhoneni, umenzi wabeka ezokuphepha. Ngenxa yalokhu, idivaysi ifakwe imigoqo ebanzi futhi ethambile, futhi izindlu zayo sezitholile ukuhlanganiswa kwenjoloba. Okungafaki ukunqwabelana ezandleni zengane.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kufanelekile ukugqamisa isilinganiso esifanele sokuphindaphindeka kwama-binoculars kanye no-aperture. Imodeli inesigubhu esikhulu esigxile kakhulu, esenza lula ukuhlelwa kwensimbi. Kuzoba ntofontofo enkulu ukusonteka ngeminwe yezingane ezincane.

Ama-binoculars wezemidlalo, ukuzingela nokudoba

Izici eziyinhloko zamadivayisi abonakalayo angalo mkhakha Ukumelana nomonakalo omkhulu, ukuthembeka, kanye nokuhlangana nesisindo esiphansi . Ukunaka okungaphezulu kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene emelelwa ngabakhiqizi abahamba phambili, manje usungakhetha amamodeli wekhwalithi ephezulu futhi engabizi kakhulu yenkambu ebizwa ngokuthi yiNkundla ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Universal. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zisetshenziswa kabanzi, kubandakanya nokuhamba.

Ngokuhambisana nokubuyekezwa okuningi kwabasebenzisi abathanda imisebenzi yangaphandle nemidlalo, enye yamamodeli athandwa kakhulu ICanon 15x50 ingu. Lokhu kuleli cala kungubuchwepheshe obuphakeme, abasebenza kahle ama-binoculars, enye yezinzuzo ezicacile ongabiza ngazo uhlelo lokuzinza. Umzimba wedivayisi wenziwa ngezinto zokwakha ezibonakala ngokumelana nomthelela omkhulu kanye nokwethenjwa.

Amapharamitha asemqoka asemqoka anje.

• Ukuphindaphinda kanye nokwabelana nge-lens - x15 no-50 mm, ngokulandelana.
• Ukusebenza kokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusebenza ku-Dusk - 27.38.
• I-Prism iyindlela ye-classic (i-porror).
• Gxila - Central ngebanga eliguqukayo phakathi kwabafundi.
• Ukulungiswa kwesithombe okuncane kwesithombe kungu-6 m.
• Inkambu yokubuka ingamamitha ayi-79.

Ekhuluma ngezinzuzo zokuncintisana ICanon 15x50 ithi, Ukusebenza, ukuthembeka nokuguquguquka kwemodeli kufanele kuqokonyiswe. Ingasetshenziswa cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, kanye nokubonakala okulinganiselwe nokukhanya okuphansi. Ama-minus kwabanye abathengi abangahle abe yizindleko zedivayisi.

Umholi olandelayo wokubuyekezwa nokulinganiswa kokuthandwa Aculon A211 10 × 50 kusuka enkampanini edumile Nikon. . Imodeli yinguqulo ethuthukisiwe yama-binoculars adala. Izici zalo eziphambili nezici zibukeka kanjena.

• I-10-Fold Complivation ngokuhlasela kwe-lens yangaphambili ye-50 mm.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-multilayer kohlelo lokukhanyiselwa.
• Lens elula.
• Ukugxila kohlobo oluphakathi nokulungiswa kwesikhashana phakathi kwabafundi.
• Ibanga eliphakeme lokugxila lingu-7 m.
• Ukuba khona kwama-fasteners wokufaka ama-binoculars ku-tripod.
• Izingane ezibuyisanayo ezenziwe nge-silicone ethambile.

Uhlu lwezinzuzo ezingafinyeleleki zedivayisi ye-Optical lubandakanya okunjalo.

1. Izithombe ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezinikezwe ngemininingwane emihle.
2. I-Rubber Coating Case.
3. Ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa, noma ngabe kukhanyisa.
4. Ukuba khona kwentambo eqinile futhi ekhululekile kufakiwe.

Izikhundla ezihola phambili kumazinga aphezulu angenayo Imodeli DPS I (8x40) uhlobo lwe-Olympus. Ama-binoculars ahlukahlukahlukana nabaqhudelana abaningi ngekhwalithi ye-coating, kanye nensimu yokubuka ngaphakathi kwama-degree angama-65. Izici zikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukubonwa kwephaneli, okuzoba ngesinye sezici ezinqumayo zabathandi bezivakashi nezinye izinhlobo zemisebenzi yangaphandle.

Le nsimbi ebonakalayo engu-8-fold optical inamapharamitha alandelayo alandelayo.

• I-Front Elecce Inlet Aperture - 40 mm.
• Ukukhanyiselwa - Ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu okuphezulu ku-1 ungqimba.
• I-Central Gxila ngokulungiswa kwebanga phakathi kwabafundi.
• Umfundi wokukhipha - kusuka ku-2,5 kuye ku-5 mm.
• Ibanga lezilungiselelo zokubonakala - ubuncane obungu-4 m.
• Buyekeza - 143 m.

Izinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemodeli zilandelayo.

1. Ikhwalithi ephezulu yesithombe, kufaka phakathi emaphethelweni ayo.
2. Ukusebenza okulula nokulula.
3. Ukuthembeka nokuvikelwa kwe-optics kanye nezindlu.
4. Ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo kwamalensi kusuka ku-Ultraviolet Rays.

Ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa, enye yamaminithi amakhulu, abanye abanikazi bacabanga Isembozo sekhwalithi esezingeni eliphansi salemodeli ye-Olympus.

Amamodeli wokubukwa kwemvelo

Indlela yokubona engokwesigaba isebenzisa isidingo esihle. Ochwepheshe abaningi ocwaningweni lwabo, kanye nabavakashi kanye nabathandi bemvelo abajwayelekile bathanda ukubonwa kwezinyoni, izilwane kanye nezindawo zomhlaba. Njengamadivayisi abavakashi, abasubathi, abadobi kanye nabazingeli, amamodeli anjalo kumele abe yindawo yonke, ahlala isikhathi eside, asebenze kahle.

Ukunakwa okuhlukile kufanela ukuguqulwa kwama-binoculars, okungasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukubheka izinkanyezi nezinye izinto zezulu.

Vele, ngalezi zinhloso kukhona Isibonakude . Kodwa-ke, abaningi bazama ukukhetha ama-binoculars ngezimpawu ezihambisanayo, kucatshangelwa izindleko zokuqhathanisa zemishini kanye nombono omuhle kakhulu wesithombe ngamehlo amabili.

Enye yamamodeli athandwayo avame ukusetshenziselwa ukubonwa okukhonjisiwe I-Aculon A211 16 × 50 kusuka eNikon. Ngokwesimo samapharamitha asemqoka, ukukhuphuka okukodwa okungu-16 kuma-lens angama-microlimeter kufanele kuqokonyiswe lapha, okusivumela ukuthi sibheke izinto, kufaka phakathi ibanga eliphakeme kakhulu. Ukusebenziseka kalula kwedivayisi kunikezwe, kufaka phakathi ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwecala elithambile. Umenzi uhlinzeka ngokufakwa kwe-Optics ye-Tripod, ngoba isisindo se-binoculars singu-925.

Futhi, inzuzo ecacile yemodeli kufanele ifake:

• Ukuqokwa (ukuguquguquka) izingane;
• ikhwalithi ephezulu (ukucacisa) isithombe;
• ukulula kanye lula ukuguqula insiza;
• ama-ergonomics;
• Amandla amacala.

Izilinganiso zalowo mholi olandelayo - ICanon ngu-III (12x36), Ukuba ngummeleli okhanyayo womndeni wobuchwepheshe obuthembekile bomkhiqizo odumile. Enye yezinto eziphambili zemodeli isibe uhlelo olusezingeni eliphezulu lokuzinza ngenkinobho phakathi, okulula ukusebenzisa zombili izandla. Ama-binoculars anokulinganiselwa okungu-12-fold athole ilensi engama-36-millimeter kusuka konjiniyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlwini lwezinzuzo zalo zokuncintisana zinjalo.

1. Ngokuqhathanisa isisindo esiphansi (0.66 kg).
2. Izithombe ze-Clarity.
3. I-angle yokubuka degree engu-5-degree.
4. Ergonomic.
5. Ikhwalithi yezinto zamacala.

Uma usondela ekuhlolweni kwazo zonke izici zale divayisi, kudingeka ukucacisa ukuntuleka kwesokhethi ngokufaka inqubo ye-tripod. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani labasebenzisi likhononda ngezinsana ezingakhululeki. Kuhle futhi ukucubungula izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zemodeli.

Esinye isibonelo esithembekile se-Optics yesimanje sokubonwa kwemvelo yimodeli. I-SP 16x50 kusuka Pentax . Idivaysi ekwakhiweni kwakudala inikeza ubumsulwa nokukhanya kwesithombe ngama-degrees angama-3.5 emkhakheni wokubuka. Ama-binoculars ayi-16 ahlanganiswe namalensi angama-50mm namalensi anenhlanganisela yokukhanyisela esebenzayo. Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuncintisana zimi ngokulandelayo.

1. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme nomhlangano.
2. Izithombe ze-Clarity.
3. Ergonomic.
4. Ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kwe-Optics kusuka othulini kanye nomswakama.
5. Umkhiqizi wewaranti yeminyaka engama-30 ngamalensi.

Amathiphu wokukhetha

Ngaphambi kokuthenga ama-binoculars, kunconywe kakhulu ukuthi unake ukutadisha kwezimpawu eziyisisekelo kanye nezici zezigaba zamasu anjalo abonayo namuhla. Futhi enye yezindlela ezibalulekile zokukhetha izoba yizinjongo zokuthenga okunjalo. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi, imodeli iyadingeka ngokuqina okuhle nokusondela okubushelelezi (ukusondeza). Kwabanye, inhloko yegumbi linobukhulu, ukuqina kanye nama-ergonomics. Imvamisa, ukwakheka komzimba we-binocular kungadlalwa.

Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokwenza (okuvame ukubiza kakhulu) iphutha, kufanelekile ukucubungula izici ezibalulekile ezilandelayo lapho ukhetha idivaysi ye-optical.

1. Ukuphindamisa - Ongomunye we-ebalulekile, kepha hhayi ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu ye-Optics ephezulu. Ibonisa izinga lokwandisa isithombe esiveziwe.
2. I-Optilure yokufaka ye-Frontal (Front) Optical element. Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngekhono lelensi ukuqongelela ukusakazwa okukhanyayo, kanye nokuvimbela ukufiphala kwesithombe (ukungafani).
3. Ukusebenza kahle kwelanga - Impande yesikwele evela kumkhiqizo wokuphindaphinda nobubanzi belensi. Lesi sibalo sibalulekile kulabo abahlela ukusebenzisa ama-binoculars ezimweni ezingezinhle zokukhanyisa.
4. Ukugxila kohlelo Okungaba yinkani, ehlukile futhi yomuntu ngamunye.
5. Ububanzi be-outlet beam - Isimo esiqondile sincike ekuboneni komuntu okuzothinteka malini, ikakhulukazi ngokubonakala okumpofu.

Ngaphandle kwabo bonke abalulewe, ukunakwa kufanelwe yipharamitha enjalo njengoba Izinga lokukhanyiselwa kwe-optics uqobo. Ukuba khona komklamo wama-asperical lens kuzobe kubalulekile futhi, ukuba khona kwe-gyrostabikezen kanye nephuzu eliphumayo le-ocular nakho kuzoba. Lesi sakamuva sinikeza amandla okubona isithombe ebanga elithile kusuka kudivayisi, futhi hhayi ngokoqobo. Umsebenzi wabaqinisi abasebenzayo ngasikhathi sinye wenza i-gyroscope ehlanganisiwe. Kufanelekile ukukukhumbuza lokho Amapharamitha asemqoka (ama-reltilility kanye ne-inlet aperture) akhonjiswa kuma-binoculars, kanye nakumagama amamodeli.