Izinto zemvelo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ubuciko bezingane. Ethandwa kakhulu kumakhosi amancane kanye nezingcweti zisebenzisa imbewu yethanga - zinendlela efanele yamaconsi, ngakho-ke kukuvumela ukuthi udale isithombe se-volumetric, kanye nesithombe esinemibala ekwindla . Ake sijwayelane nemibono ethakazelisa kakhulu.
Ukulungiselela izinto ezibonakalayo
Kunemibono eminingi yokwenza imisebenzi yezandla engajwayelekile kusuka ezintweni zemvelo. Lokhu kungaba izinhlelo ezilula noma imibono evumayo ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni. Ukuthatha imbewu yethanga njengento eyisisekelo yokusebenza, okokuqala kudingeka kubeke bazilungiselele ukusetshenziswa okwalandela enatilo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo.
- Okokuqala khetha imbewu eqinile - Kufanele zibe yinqwaba futhi ziqine, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokubola.
- Izinto ezibonakalayo zilungile Hlanza, geza bese ushiya ukulala.
- Lapho Imbewu -Ashisa Bangaba Penda.
Ukuthathwa kwezikhala kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Owokuqala usho ukusetshenziswa kodayi wembewu ngayinye ngokwahlukana. Le yindlela esebenza kanzima ezokudinga isikhathi esiningi. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho udinga inani elincane lembewu yemibala yomsebenzi. Ngokwezandla ezinkulu, ungaphendukela ngendlela elula - toning imibala yembewu. Kulokhu, amaphakheji aqhamuka e-polyethylene azodingeka, udayi wathelwa kuwo futhi wawela umthamo odingekayo wembewu.
Iphakethe livaliwe futhi lishukunyiswa ngaphakathi kwezinto zokwakha - uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke umbala uzobe ungalingani.
Isikhathi sokubala sincike kumuphi umphumela ofuna ukuwuthola. Uma udinga umthunzi, kuzobe kwanele imizuzu eyi-10-15, futhi uma ufuna ukuthola upende okhanyayo wamanzi - imbewu yokudaya izoba nemizuzu engama-40-60. Ngemuva kwe-toning, i-workpiece kufanele yomiswe ngokucophelela, kuyilapho ifiseleka ukugwema ukuxhumana kwazo. Le ndlela ilungele ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi wenze okungekho emthethweni ohlukile ngasikhathi sinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, uzodingeka ubuncane bomzamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzokugwema ukungcoliswa kwezitsha.
Kuya ngezici zomkhiqizo ohleliwe, Ngokwengeziwe, ungadinga inqwaba yemodeli, glue pva noma isibhamu-isibhamu . Vele, ungenzi ngaphandle kwezinto zokubhala eziphambili - Amakhadibhodi, isikere, kanye namapensela nopende.
Ikakhulu enhle yizandla zezandla, lapho imbewu yethanga ihlanganiswa khona nezinye izinhlobo zezinto zemvelo - Imbewu ye-sunflower, amaqabunga noma izimbali.
Ungenza kanjani isihlahla?
Lapho usebenza ngembewu yethanga, ama-appliquéhs aphumelela kakhulu. Yilolu hlobo lomsebenzi olunconyelwe abafana abancane njengesigaba sokuqala somuntu omaziyo nobuchwepheshe. Abazali kanye nezingane zabo bangakha i-handicraft ethokozisayo ngesihloko esithi "Autumn".
Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela:
- iqabunga eliqinile lekhadibhodi elikhanyayo;
- Iphepha elinsundu elinsundu;
- ukuxubha nopende;
- PVA;
- ipensela;
- iphethini yezinkuni;
- isikele;
- Ama-sefaceya uqobo.
Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela imbewu yethanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bafakwa kwifilimu noma kulayini futhi bambozwe nge-gouache. Imibala ingcono ukuthatha ekwindla - obomvu okhanyayo, orenji nophuzi. Kudingeka bahlehliselwe ukoma ngokuphelele.
Ngenkathi imbewu yomile, lungisa isisekelo sesithombe sakho esizayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngosizo lwethempulethi ephepheni elinsundu, ukuthululwa kwesiqu somuthi kuyathululelwa. Ngemuva kwalokho unqunywe ngobunono ngesikhafu nangosizo lwe-glue Lungisa umsebenzi wokusebenza ngokususelwa kwikhadibhodi elikhanyayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungathuthela ekugcwalisweni kwamagatsha esihlahla ngamaqabunga athuthukile, iqhaza elizokwenza izimbewu. Ngayinye yazo igcotshwe nge-glue futhi inamathisela isihlahla nge-oda lesiphithiphithi. Imibala ithandeka ukushintshana.
Ungakhohlwa ukunamathisela amaqabunga ambalwa awayo, kanye nokwenza i-Outpad ebekiwe eseduze kwesiqu somuthi. Nayi i-handicraft ejabulisayo yezandla okufanele uyithole.
Ukwenza imbali
Imbewu yethanga iyinto enhle yokwenziwa kwezandla zezimbali. Kungaba izimbali ezizodwa, ama-bouquets noma ngisho no-topopiary. Le ndlela ivame ukuba yinjwayela ukudala umsebenzi ngomncintiswano wokudala esikoleni noma enkulisa. Qiniseka ukuthi umsebenzi onjalo, ongaphezu kwanoma yikuphi ukungabaza, uzoheha ukunakwa.
Ukwakha isixha sezimbali ozodinga:
- amakhadibhodi amhlophe;
- Imbewu yethanga;
- isibhamu esishisayo esinamathela;
- PVA;
- indwangu yesaka;
- Izinkuni zokhuni;
- I-Green Teip-Tape;
- peas;
- gouache;
- Tassel.
Isinyathelo somsebenzi ngesinyathelo sifaka izenzo ezimbalwa ezilula. Ekhadibhodi, indawo yokusebenza yesimo esiyindilinga ihleliwe, kuya ngobukhulu bembali yakho yesikhathi esizayo, ubukhulu bayo bungaba ngu-5-10 cm.
Imbewu yethanga igcotshwa kuyo, isuka embuthanweni eya enkabeni. Ngakho-ke gcwalisa imigqa emine. Qiniseka ukuthi ushiya indawo esemqoka. Vula i-workpiece ohlangothini lwangemuva bese unamathisela omunye umugqa embuthanweni.
Nge-gouache kanye ne-brashi yezimbali ngepende kunoma yimuphi umbala ofiselekayo. Indawo esele ngaphansi komgogodla itheshwa nge-PVA glue bese ufafaza nge-peas emhlabathini noma ngomunyu.
Kusuka ku-burlap kwakha okungenalutho ngesimo sombuthano.
Indwangu engenalutho ye-blank ingemuva lembali. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukunamathisela amathambo okhuni noma iribhoni yocingo yomthunzi oluhlaza - kuzoba yisiqu.
Imbali icishe isilungele. Ihlala kuphela ukuhlanganisa izinto zayo.
Ngale ndlela, udinga ukwenza izimbali eziningana, bese wenza isixha esikhanyayo ekwindla yabo bese ubeka evasini . Enye imbali engajwayelekile engenziwa ngembewu yethanga yi-sunflower. Ukwakha ubuciko obufanayo, udinga ukulungiselela isisekelo sendilinga kanye nembewu ye-glue ezungeze ukujikeleza, bazokwenza iqhaza lezimbali zezimbali.
Imbewu ipendiwe emthunzini ophuzi ophuzi. I-glue isetshenziswa enkabeni ye-sunflower bese ufafaza noma yiziphi izinto eziningi zombala omnyama - imvamisa kungu-poppy, itiye, i-manka edwetshwe ngephepha elimnyama. Ama-sunflowers amangalisayo alungele. Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kungaba yizingane iminyaka engu-3-5.
Izingane ezindala zinganikezwa ukwenza i-Goiriary ngezandla zazo. Kuzoba umhlobiso wangempela wekhishi lakho. Ukusebenza, udinga ukupheka:
- amakhadibhodi;
- Itheyiphu ebilike kabili;
- noma yiluphi upulasitiki noma lwe-soni.
- tin jar kasayizi omncane;
- PVA;
- Ipensela glue;
- gypsum;
- jute twine;
- Varnish engenamibala;
- Noma yiziphi izinto zokuhlobisa (iribhoni, ubuhlalu, ubuhlalu noma umnsalo).
Ukwenza i-Topiaria kufaka izinyathelo eziningana.
- Kusuka kusisekelo sekhadibhodi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudinga ukuqhekeka, bakha ibhola, balungise ukwakheka okuholela ngemicu, bese bedlula ngokupenda i-scotch.
- Ipensela elibukhali lakha umgodi bese ufaka ngobunono i-wand kuyo . Ukuze uqine okukhulu, kungakuhle ukukulungisa ku-glue.
- I-spherical engenalutho ephumayo imbozwe ngembewu yethanga, uma ufisa, ungapenda kuqala . Izikhala zigcwele ubuhlalu noma ubukhazikhazi. Ukulungiswa okuthembekile ngokwengeziwe, i-cracker imbozwe nge-varnish.
- Okulandelayo udinga ukulungiselela ukuma, ngoba lokhu uzodinga imbiza . Imbozwe nge-twine futhi ithele ku-gypsum ewuketshezi ngaphakathi, uma kungenjalo - iShtlotka ejwayelekile izolingana. Lapho ukwakheka kumbamba kancane, umlenze we-litiaria yakho kufanele ubekwe kuwo.
I-Stylish Decor isilungile. Kuzoshiywa kuphela ukuze uyihlobise ngama-ribbons neminsalo.
Eminye imibono
Umsebenzi wokudala othokozisayo ungaphenduka imbewu yethanga elijwayelekile, uma ukubhujiswa kuthambisa i-master eyenziwe ekhaya. Izingcweti ezinolwazi zeluleke ukuqala ngemikhiqizo elula futhi kuphela ngemuva kokusebenza amakhono amakhulu ukushintshela kwibuciko obukhulu abasebenza kanzima.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma sikhuluma ngezingane - ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuthi bangadumali ngamakhono abo ezigabeni zokuqala zendlela yabo yokudala.
Izinyoni
Zonke izingane zithanda inganekwane mayelana nomugqa wenkukhu. Kungakho ungaphakamisa izingane ngezandla zakho ukudala le nyoni yembewu yethanga kanye nepulasitiki. Ngendlela, umsebenzi onjalo angaba Umqondo omuhle wesikole samabanga aphansi kanye ne-kindergarten. Udinga ukupheka imbewu yethanga, inqwaba yemodeli, ibhasikidi elincane le-wicker, kanye nanoma yikuphi okungokwemvelo - kungaba amagatsha amancane, utshani obomile namaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga imbewu yelanga.
Okokuqala udinga ukusika i-torso yepulasitiki ye-zoom yakho yesikhathi esizayo. Ngemuva kwalokho kusuka imbewu yethanga yenza amaphiko nenkukhu yomsila. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukunamathela esisekelweni esithambile sepulasitiki.
Zonke ezinye izingosi zigcwele imbewu emnyama ye-sunflower. Njengethanga, afakwe ngamaphethelo phansi futhi acindezelane ngokuqinile. Kusuka epulasitiki yombala obomvu wefomu lefomu lefomu, izikhalazo kanye nemilomo, futhi kusuka kubuningi obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obuluhlaza, bakha amehlo enkukhu.
Ukuze umnakekeli aqedwe, ubekwa kubhasikidi omncane. Phansi kufakwe ngotshani, hay kanye nokuhlobisa izimbali.
Hhayi izinyoni ezimbi ezingenziwa ngenqubo ye-appliqués, indlela elula kakhulu kusuka imbewu yethanga ukwenza izikhova. Isakhiwo somdwebo onjalo siyobe simi phansi kwelanga. Isihlahla Sokukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho konke kulula.
Ephepheni lephepha eligcwala i-silhouette eqoshiwe yesihlahla esinsundu. Lapho-ke, ngaphezulu kwelinye lamagatsha, ama-sovus of the izikhova adonsela ngaphezulu kwelinye lamagatsha aqale ngokunamathisela imbewu ngobumnene ngobumnene. Kufanele bazivumelanise bodwa eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bashiye ubuncane be-slot.
Ngendlela efanayo, ungenza ezinye izinyoni - izingulube, izinhlasi, ipikoko kanye nenyoni yomlilo.
Isilwane
Ngenxa yefomu lakhe elimise okwehla, imbewu isiphenduke into efanelekile yokwenziwa kwe-hedgehog emnandi. Inqubo yokwakha ubuciko obunjalo ifana kakhulu nezingane esemncane, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa izinto ezithambile kuphela zomsebenzi. Kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yezinhlobo eziningana zembewu, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu okuphelele, kanye namaqabunga awile ngesisindo esinempilo sokumodela, ungakha ukwakheka okuhle ekwindla "i-hedgehog ehlathini".
Udinga ukwenza imisebenzi eminingana.
- Okokuqala, kusuka ePlastiki kwakha isithombe esifana nokwehla ngezimpawu.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kusuka ku-pepper emnyama, ipea yakha isipuni se-rodent namehlo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzohlala kuphela ukufaka imbewu ekhombisa izinaliti. Zibekwe ohlangothini olukhombe phezulu.
I-hedgehog icishe isilungele. Kuzoshiywa kuphela ukuze uyihlobise ngamaqabunga, utshani, i-mushroom encane yokuhlobisa noma i-apula.
Izinhlanzi
Uma ufisa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ungenza izinhlanzi ze-rain-anemibala ehlukahlukene. Amahle ikakhulukazi atholakala kwinqubo ye-appliqués. I-Master Class ithatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa.
- Ukuqala ephepheni, ipensela elula Dweba izinhlanzi ze-silhouette . Ungawuzungeleza ngethempulethi noma udwebe izandla zakho. Dweba amehlo akho.
- Emikhawulweni yezinhlanzi zifaka i-glue ye-PVA. Akudingekile ukumboza wonke umthamo wenhlanzi umbozwe nge-glue, ngaphandle kwalokho ubeka engcupheni ngengozi ukufakwa ngephutha ukwakheka kweqabunga lonke.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho konke kulula. Imbewu igcotshwa emigodini, bese igcwalisa ingxenye yangaphakathi yezinhlanzi.
- Nikeza i-glue ukoma ngokuphelele. Okwamanje, ulindile, dweba ama-mug amancanyana azungeze izinhlanzi ngepensela ye-wax - zizoveza ama-bubble air.
- Esigabeni sokugcina kuyalandela Dala isizinda samanzi ngopende namabhulashi.
- Le applique ingabekwa kufreyimu bese ilenga odongeni egumbini lezingane. Ngesikhathi esibandayo, uzofana nengane ngolwandle, izinsuku zasehlobo ezifudumele nezinye zesikhathi esishisayo.
Ubuciko obuvela kwimbewu yethanga yenza kalula. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunemibono eminingi yokwakha ubuciko kule nto yemvelo, ngamunye wabo kulula ukwenza ngezandla zakho. Siyethemba ukuthi omunye wemisebenzi echazwe yi-US uba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokufeza umncintiswano we-kindergarten noma esikoleni.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo, uzothola i-handicraft yasekwindla kusuka kwimbewu yethanga ezinganeni.