Ukwenziwa kwezinye izinkezo yinqubo engabizwa ngokuthi isicefe, esingadingekile, esiphelelwe isikhathi. Eqinisweni, noma yimuphi umsebenzi onezinto zemvelo, ngenxa yokuthi into esetshenziswayo noma into ehlobisayo etholakala, iletha injabulo yayo kusuka kwinqubo yokuzidala uqobo. Yenza isipuni sokhuni entanjeni, ucubungule noma upende i-workpiece ekhona, ngisho nokumboza i-lacquer (kabusha) ubudala - konke lokhu kuyinqubo ethokozisayo ngisho nesiqalo.
Yini engcono ukuyenza?
Inkosi ye-novice ayikhathazeki hhayi isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa kwezitsha zokhuni, kodwa okuqukethwe okulungele kangcono le njongo. Ukuze inqubo ekuqaleni yayingahlukelekile, uzodinga ama-billets kusuka ku-solid, kepha hhayi ukugoqa izinkuni - i-aspen, maple, umlotha, ama-cherry, i-birch, i-walnut. Uma ungakaze uzame ngokusebenza ngesihlahla, thatha i-liPA. Lolu lukhuni oluthambile nolukhanyayo, olucwebezelayo ngisho ezandleni ezinekhono kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-LiPA ayifisi izinto zokucaphuna, imikhiqizo evela kuyo ayithambekele ekubeni nguye.
Yini ngempela okungafanele ingasingatha, ngakho-ke i-pine. Izihlahla ze-coniferous azilungele ukukhiqizwa kwezitsha: Imbangela yokuhlupheka okuqinile nephunga elibukhali. Futhi uma ususa iphunga lokupenda kusuka esipuni, bese kuba nesitebe sephunga. Njengokungabi nalutho ekudleni noma ngesipuni sokuhlobisa, sebenzisa ipulangwe. Ungahlukanisa futhi i-deck-ridge kuma-halves amancane.
Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisana nokushaqeka, kepha nge-haples - ejwayelekile (le ndlela yendabuko). Ukuqondiswa kwemicu yezinkuni kuzokuwa ngesisekelo sephethini yokulinganisa yephethini yesipuni yesipuni.
Amathuluzi Womsebenzi
Ukusika isipuni, ngeke udinge ithuluzi elilodwa. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ube:
- igotshwa - Inguqulo efanelekile izoba yi-bogorodsky, kukhona ikhala elincane elincanyana kanye nokulola okunezinhlangothi ezimbili;
- umthwalo wohambo - Lesi yi-chisel epholile, edingekayo ekufezekiseni izinkuni zokujula, esikhundleni sokuphakamisa, ungathatha intengo ebanzi;
- I-chisel eqondile - Isetshenziselwa ukusika bushelelezi kohlu lwezinkuni kusuka endaweni yokusebenza;
- bopha ngekilampu - Ithuluzi lokulungiswa;
- ifayili - Ukucutshungulwa okunzima;
- Shayisi - Umsiki wensimbi omncane, ngenxa yokuthi ungenza intambo kusibambo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, le ndlela yenzelwe ukwenziwa ngezinkezo zakho ekhaya. Uma ungenalo i-lathe, kepha kukhona amathuluzi achazwe ngenhla, ungasika kancane kancane isipuni.
Umsebenzi oshaywayo
Ngosizo lwethempulethi, dlulisela umdwebo wezinhlobo ezimbili (phezulu nangaphezulu) kungenalutho lokhuni. Qaphela ukuqondiswa kwemicu yezinkuni - kumele kube yinde. I-Billet fix clamps, iqale ukwakha isitsha. Isenzo esengeziwe sesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
- Khetha izinkuni ohlangothini lwemicu. Lapho usujulise isitsha, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kufanele ushiye izibonelelo zokuqina ngokugaya okulandelayo nokunqunywa.
- Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kokujula, qhubekela phambili endizeni ethe xaxa endizeni eqondile nevundlile, ugxile esisekelweni esisenhla naseceleni. Ngale njongo, i-jik isetshenziswa noma i-tape saw, kepha umsebenzi ungenziwa nge-chisel noma i-hacksaw.
- Okulandelayo, thatha ummese we-bogorodsky, lapho ingxenye ye-convex yenqatshwa khona. Ngenxa ye-chisel ebanzi, inkomishi inganikezwa iflathi eliphelele. Ummese ne-chisel kusebenza ngesimo sesibambo.
- Kusetshenziswa umthwalo, ukuqeda ukuqeda ukwenziwa, kuvumelanisa imiphetho yaso.
- Ukugaya, njengesigaba sokugcina, kukhiqizwa ezindaweni ezi-2-3 (ungakhohlwa ukunciphisa okuhlangenwe nakho okuxakayo ngaso sonke isikhathi).
Isipuni sekulungele! Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuze ilungele ukudla, isipuni siboshwe ngezingoma ezikhethekile, zomisiwe.
Umshini wokujika
Inqubo yohlobo olufanayo iqala - Ukudweba amaphrofayili wesipuni amabili ngethempulethi. Lapho-ke ku-Ribbon Saw kwenziwa nge-dipper, okungukuthi, kungenalutho olungenalutho lwesipuni. Emishinini yomshini weRibbon ungasika ngokushesha amazinyo isibambo, asetshenziswa - angagxiliswa emaphethelweni ezitsha.
Sekuvele ngemuva kwalokhu, umsebenzi onzima uyaphela, uqala kahle. Manje ummese wezinto zokubhala uthathwa futhi ngosizo lwawo, umkhiqizo uthola amafomu abushelelezi. Umshini we-bor nge-raspberry mills usiza ukugoba nemiphetho eyindilinga. Ingxenye yobuso ibushelwa kalula emshinini wokugaya (uma, uyazi ukuthi usebenza kanjani).
Ukuze uthole izitsha zesampula, usadinga i-chisel ejwayelekile noma, njengenketho, i-cynichane. Baqale bagawula i-contour enzima, khona-ke ilungiswe yi-chisels encane emincane. Phansi kudalulwe ngama-rashpil borches.
Izidumbu zokugaya: Ekuqaleni kunepake elinamafutha, bese kuthi isitaki esincane. Ucedzela ukucutshungulwa kwesipuni ngesakhiwo esivikelayo. Futhi-ke, Umhlobiso - Isipuni singakhethwa ukupenda, ukuhlobisa ngomhlobiso we-polymer Clay, yenza ubuhle bomndeni kuye, njll.
Ukwakheka okuvikelayo
Izindlela zevintage zokudlulisela izakhiwo ezibuyisa amanzi nge-Wood-Imprenation nge-wax noma uwoyela. Zama ukukhetha izithako zemvelo zale njongo ngaphandle kwezinto ezihlukile zamakhemikhali. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ungadingi i-varnish, uma uzosebenzisa isipuni njengezitsha. Okungabanjwa okubanjiswayo:
- Ibhotela elithile - Kancane ukomisa uwoyela ngokumiswa okujulile kwezinkuni, ngezakhiwo ezivikelayo zisondele kwi-lacquer;
- Amafutha elineni - kancane omile, angabizi futhi ashibhile futhi ashibhile kakhulu;
- Amafutha ka-Vaseline angamaminerali - Low, ingaphezulu ligezwa ngokushesha, kodwa ngokushesha futhi licubungulwa futhi;
- Inyosi noma i-carnauba wax - Hhayi inketho engcono kakhulu, kepha evunyelwe.
Lokhu kungaphothulwa kulokhu: ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwesipuni ngokubona komenzi.
Inqubo yokupenda
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuhlobisa isipuni sopuni ukupenda. Enye izingane ezincane engadini zifundiswa ukuthi zingapenda kanjani iphethini yezipuni zamaphepha, noma zinikeze iphepha elingenalutho ukulingisa imicu. Uma isipuni sihlobisa nje, futhi ukuxhumana nomswakama akukusongeli, kungasebenzisa izinga lokushisa noma i-gouasure yokupenda. Upende onjalo kulula ukuwusebenzisa, ama-pre-primer atholakalayo awadingi.
Kepha uma uhlose ukuhlela ukupenda ngezinkezo ngamapende kawoyela, i-primer iyadingeka: kwenziwa kuma-2-3 reptions. I-Primer kulula ukuyenza: ingxenye eyodwa ye-gelatin (esikhundleni salokho ungathatha i-carbon emnyama), izingxenye ezi-5 zempuphu yamazinyo. Isipuni sokwakheka engilazini yamanzi - futhi i-primer isilungile.
Umdwebo wenziwa ngamabhulashi amancane, akukho okuphakeme kuno-6, uhlobo olufanele yi-belich . Umdwebo akufanele ungabi engaphambili uma ungeyena inkosi. Dweba i-sketch kusengaphambili, uyidlulisele esipuntshini. Thatha upende kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa! Amaphethini angaba lula, futhi ungenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu omuhle. Kepha kulokhu, umdwebo ngombala kumele uqale wenze ephepheni: Isandla siqeqeshiwe, futhi vele esihlathini, ungenza iphethini eliyinkimbinkimbi kusukela okokuqala ngaphandle kwamaphutha ngaphandle kwamaphutha ngaphandle kwamaphutha.
Ukwakheka kokuhlobisa kwezinye izinkezo
Yenza kusuka ku-maticlade yezinto ezibonakalayo elula. Kungaba yiplastiki noma insimbi engenalutho, eyenziwe nge-braid noma i-lace. Ngokwesibani, kuzoba lula ukumiswa. Empheni weLangshar ezintanjeni ezinhle noma umugqa wokudoba onobuhlalu obunwetshiwe uzolengisa nezinkezo ezidwetshiwe. Futhi bangenza izimfoloko ezipendiwe zokhuni.
Nezinkezo nama-plugs ahlobisa ngombala owodwa - ngokwesibonelo, abomvu . Ukubhaliswa, sebenzisa umdwebo omuhle wephuzu. Mboza umkhiqizo nge-varnish futhi, ulinde ukoma, uqinise emugqeni / ku-braid. Ukuvikeleka ezinazo nezifo, izimbobo kufanele zenziwe kusibambo.
Uzothola ukwakheka okuhle, okungajwayelekile. Sharzhaur sweat ngaphezulu kwe-twine noma intambo eqinile (noma yini, uma kuphela ibukeka ibona kahle nangokwesisulu). Ukwakheka okunjalo okuthandekayo kungageleza noma kuphi: ngaphezulu kwetafula lokudlela, ehholo, indawo esebenza ekhishini.
Isipuni sokhuni, esenziwe ngokuzimela futhi sipendiwe - lesi yisipho esihle sohlobo oluthile lomcimbi wokuvelela, kepha kusukela emphefumulweni, zenzele ngokwakho nangokulondolozwa kwamasiko.
Mayelana nendlela yokwenza isipuni sokhuni, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.