Umlando wesibhamu uqala ngenkathi ye-paleolithic, inkathi yamatshe. Amabala okuqala enziwe ngamapuleti amatshe ukuze asetshenziswe ekuzingeleni njengesikhali, kanye nezikhathi zezimpi. Baphinde bathola ukusetshenziswa okusakazekile nokupheka.
Umlando
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa, saqala ukunamathisela izibambo ngokhuni noma ithambo. Izimbambo zokhuni zihola imvelaphi yazo kusukela ngesikhathi samaViking, isibambo esinjalo asizange sishise isandla sakhe ngamaqhwa abucayi futhi asizange siguqule lapho sicubungula isidumbu sezilwane. Njengokuthuthukiswa komuntu, ithusi, ithusi, imikhiqizo yegolide yabonakala kahle ubuciko bokusebenza kwensimbi. Lesi sakamuva sasisetshenziswa lapho senza amasiko ahlukahlukene. Ukusikwa kwesiliva noma igolide kuhlanzekile, akugqwali, isiliva likhipha amagciwane ezakhiwo.
Esikhathini sensimbi, kwavela imimese yensimbi. Babehluka kakhulu, bekukhona izinketho ezinjengezintambo nezilanga. Imimese Ihlala I-Tali ngokwayo incazelo eyimfihlakalo, yanikeza izibonakaliso nezinkolelo-ze. Ngakho-ke, kwamanye amazwe akusona ngokwesiko ukunikeza ummese, nakulokhu, okuphambene nalokho, isipho ngesimo secala sisho isifiso senhlanhla nokuvikelwa ezintweni ezingezinhle.
Izibhamu ezinjalo zasetshenziswa emasikweni, kanye nasemikhosini yokulila, ngakho-ke emingcwabeni yasendulo zazivame ukuthola imimese.
E-Russia nasemazweni aseYurophu, ummese wawuwumfanelo wendoda ekhululekile, ngoba ngumuntu kuphela owayengasindwa yisigqila ngenxa yokugqilazwa. Kuze kube yikhulu leminyaka ye-XVII, imimese yayibukhali. Kepha Kunenganekwane yokuthi ummese wethebula avele kanjani ngethiphu eliyindilinga . UCardinal Richelieu wayenengekayo futhi ebeka ukudla kakhulu ekudleni. Ngelinye ilanga, ngesikhathi sokwamukela, omunye wabavakashi ngemuva kokudla kwakusihlwa waqala ukuhlanza amazinyo ngethiphu elibukhali, elidale ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhadinali.
Ukuze agweme lezo zimo etafuleni lakho, wayala ukuthi yonke imimese endlini iyindilinga amabala. Izakhamizi zaseFrance zathatha okusha njengezwi lokugcina lemfashini, kanye nokusatshalaliswa okwengeziwe kokusikwa kwethiphu eliyindilinga kwaba yindaba yesikhathi. Ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo semimese kwasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Okwamanje, imimese inomklamo ohlukile, ngakho-ke akunzima kangako ukukhetha ummese ofanele.
Ubuhlakani
Izici zommese we-cutle ziyi-blade eyindilinga, kanye nokuphela okuyindilinga. Ibala eliyindilinga alicijile. Kudingeka amabala aphuzwa afanayo ukuze aphephe etafuleni, futhi ukuze alondoloze izitsha zezitsha. Ukuze kube lula ukusika imikhiqizo yenyama nemifino ema-blade kwenza ama-notches.
Ukubukisisa
Ngohlobo lomklamo, imimese ingaba ncoma, nge-blade ehleliwe, amawele, ngama-blade angenamikhawulo, amathambo. Ukugoqa kufihla ibala kusibambo, lapho usebenzisa umshini wokukhiya, ubamba ibala esimweni sokusebenza. Imikhiqizo ene-fided blade inezinhlaka eziqinile ze-blade ngesibambo. UTiley une-corkscreen ukubukeka. Amathambo enziwe ngensimbi ngokuphelele, ngenkathi isibambo sivame ukulimaza i-lace noma ezinye izinto ezilwa nama-slip.
Ukuhlukaniswa nakho kwenziwa ngokuqokwa kwemikhiqizo. Khetha imimese yezokuvakasha nokuzingela, izikhali, i-Universal, ikhishi nezinhloso ezikhethekile. Imimese yokuzingela nezokuvakasha ingasetshenziswa zombili ngokuhlaselwa kwezilwane kanye nezikhanyiso zokukhanyisa. Isikhali singasetshenziselwa isidoda, ezimpini, lapho siphonsa, ukuze uzivikele.
I-Universal ifaka phakathi ukukhetha okubanzi kwemimese yokugoqa, izinto zokubhala zebanga lesibili lensimbi, imimese yokugqoka kwansuku zonke okusetshenzisiwe empilweni yansuku zonke.
Cabanga ngemimese yasekhaya ethandwa kakhulu, kungaba ngama-canteens, inhlanzi, imigoqo yokudla, i-dessert, izithelo, nge-steak, uwoyela, ushizi kanye nabanye.
- Imimese yetafula ingenye yemimese esemqoka yokusebenza, eyenzelwe izitsha zesibili, ubude obungama-20 cm.
- Inhlanzi inebhasi elibanzi elifana ne-blade, yenzelwe izitsha zezinhlanzi.
- I-Snack Bar isetshenziselwa ukudla okulula, imvamisa ukuyibeka ngqo kusuka emmefeleni wezinhlanzi.
- I-dessert yamaqebelengwane, amaphayi ahlukahlukene anethiphu ekhomba.
- Izithelo zangaphandle zifana ne-dessert, kepha zimfushane.
- Ummese we-steak usetshenziselwa inyama, izitsha zenyama. Inomkhawulo obukhali webala, kuphakanyiswe kancane, ubude bungama-22 cm.
- Ummese we-oyili usetshenziselwa ukukhafulela womabili amafutha namajamu esinkwa.
- Ushizi unesiphetho se-blade ehlukene, usetshenziselwa ukusika ushizi.
- Ukubhaka kuvumela ukuhlukanisa inyama kusuka ethanjeni.
- I-Sleory ikuvumela ukuba usike inyama, umvimba.
- Isinkwa siyakwazi ukusika isinkwa, singashiyi imvuthuluka.
- Ezinganeni, kukhona imimese yezingane ekhethekile ephephile ukuyisebenzisa futhi ihlangabezane nendawo yazo. Ziyahluka ngosayizi omncane, zilula, zivame ukubamba izibambo ezinhlobonhlobo.
Imimese yensimbi engagqwali isetshenziswa kabanzi. Bahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, efanele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Imikhiqizo enjalo ivikelwe ekugqwala, ihlala isikhathi eside, imelana nomehluko wokushisa, ungashiyi ukunambitheka kwimikhiqizo, ukubukeka kuhlale kukhanya ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ama-blade anjalo anezinkinga. Ubunzima obukhulu buyi-bluuntness esheshayo.
Zivame ukucishwa, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwecala. Lapho bephishekela ukukhiqizwa okushibhile, abakhiqizi bavame ukusebenzisa insimbi esezingeni eliphansi, yingakho umkhiqizo usuqala ukuxhumana nemikhiqizo.
Imifazi ye-Ceramic njengamanje inokuthandwa okukhulu. Yize zintekenteke kakhulu, imikhiqizo enjalo iyakwazi ukugcina ubukhali bebala isikhathi eside.
Ungakukhetha kanjani?
Imimese esezingeni eliphakeme ekhaya Kumele ahlangabezane nenqubo ethile:
- Ubukhulu bama-blades nezibambo kufanele buhambisane ne-50: 50 isilinganiso noma i-blade ingaba yinde kancane;
- Idivaysi esezingeni eliphakeme inomthengisi ocashile, obonakalayo ohlangothini olulodwa lwebala;
- I-blade kumele yenziwe ngensimbi enhle, uma uyigoba, khona-ke kufanele ithole ifomu layo lasekuqaleni;
- I-blade elinjalo aliqhekeki futhi ngeke limboze amabala okugqwala;
- Idivaysi enhle kufanele ihambisane nemithetho yokusongela kwe-blade, kufanele idlule esibangelweni ngokuphelele (okungabizi kakhulu kube ne-blade elilimele emgodini wesibambo);
- Isibambo singenziwa ngokhuni, insimbi noma ipulasitiki, kufanele sisondela ngosayizi wesundu futhi senziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme;
- Izindleko zesethi yasekhaya azikwazi ukuba ngaphansi - Ukucutshungulwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yama-blades kanye nezinto zokwakha zidinga izindleko.
Kunconywa ukuthenga idatha yomkhiqizo esitolo sebhizinisi, esiqinisekisa ikhwalithi yabo.
Hlola ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yensimbi ingakhanyisiwe, udinga ukugibela ku-blade ehlanzekile neyomile, bese ubona ukuthi umusi wamanzi ushiya kanjani.
Uma isibonelo sembozwe kahle ngenhlamvu yebala futhi simangalelwe ngokusobala, kusho nge-homogeneity yensimbi. Ukuduma kungalinganiswa ngokukhala, kuyadingeka ukulengisa umkhiqizo okhethiwe wokubamba kanye nokuhlwitha ungene ebala. I-Weather Metal kufanele izwakale iphakeme kakhulu.
Isihe
Uma ufuna ukugcina ikhwalithi nokubukeka komkhiqizo, khona-ke Kuyadingeka ukunaka imihlahlandlela yemimese.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kuqala, kuyadingeka ukugeza ama-blade ngamanzi ashisayo. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa, kuyadingeka ukugeza ummese ngenani elincane lokuhlanza, bese ulisusa ebhejisweni ngendwangu ethambile. Geza imimese esitsheni sokugeza ayinconywa, ngoba ingaqinisa i-blade. Imimese kufanele igcinwe kwifomu eyomile.
- Ukuhlanza kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isivimba se-cork kusuka ebhodleleni. Kufanele kuthathwe uwoyela we-sunflower, bese kusawoti bese usula ummese. Bese uhlanza idivaysi ngamanzi apholile bese usula indwangu. Sebenzisa futhi ama-pastes wokuhlanza akhethekile. Bazokonga umbono omuhle kuwo wonke amadivayisi wetafula ekhaya lakho.
- Amabhodi wokusika amatshe avinjelwe yimimese, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa amabhodi okhuni noma e-polypropylene. Gcina umkhiqizo uyadingeka endaweni ehlukile kusuka kwezinye ukusikeka. Kungaba amabhlogo wokhuni noma wensimbi ahlukile ekuhlanganeni kwabo. Noma ungasebenzisa abanikazi bamandla abanamatheliswe kahle ebusweni befenisha, izindonga.
- Ukuze amabala acijile asebenzisa itshe lokugaya. Lapho ukhetha itshe, kudingeka unake okulidlayo: Ukusetshenziswa okuhle okukhohlisayo kwemimese, imiphetho ephakathi nendawo yokucubungula, imikhiqizo yokusanhlamvu isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukucija i-angle engela, ukuhlela amafomu. Sebenzisa i-Musat, yakhelwe ukuhlela imimese. Uma kungekho datha etholakalayo, ungasebenzisa i-sandpaper. Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa, kunconywa imizwa engenamanzi, kufanele ilungiswe endaweni eyisicaba bese ilola.
Buka Okuningi.