Balalaika luphawu lwesiko lomculo labantu baseRussia. Igama lakhe ngokucabanga lisho ukuthi "Balalaring", "Khuluma". Ngempela, leli thuluzi elilula liyakwazi ukudlulisa yonke imizwa yemizwa: kusuka kumnandi kuya ekudakeni.
Yini?
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana zeBalalaika. Phakathi kwazo, abadume kakhulu bangabizwa ngokuthi yiBalalaica Prima. UMdali wakhe ngu-V. Andreev. Waguqula ithuluzi le-Folk, wamnika usayizi wanamuhla futhi wathuthukisa lelo fomu, enze umsindo ojulile.
Igama elinjalo - i-Prima - Balalaika lamukelwa ngokufanele. Emndenini wakhe, uyisixazululo sangemva. Kungaphansi kwemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu edinga imishini ephezulu eyenziwe ngumsebenzi.
Ubukhulu baleli thuluzi lisukela ku-600 kuye ku-700 mm. Umzimba onxantathu awuqinile, uqukethe izinto ezi-6 noma ezi-7. Eyenziwe ngokhuni, imvamisa kusuka ku-beech. I-Deca (ingxenye engenhla yezindlu) yenziwa ngamatshe ama-coniferous, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kudliwe. I-deck isebenza njengomthengisi oshukumisayo owenza ukujula komsindo.
Intamo yenqatshwa ngandlela thile emuva, ifaka kusuka ku-16 kuye ku-31.
I-Balalaika inezintambo ezintathu, imvamisa i-metallic. Kwenziwa izintambo ezimbili ngaphambili, futhi manje zenziwa nge-nylon noma ikhabhoni. Ngokwezimpawu zayo, abalinganiaka abukho ngaphansi kwamathuluzi e-symphonic. Ububanzi bomsindo walo - kusuka ku- "mi" ye-octave yokuqala ukuze "kuze kube" kwesine.
I-Merit of V. Andreeva ukuthi waletha uhlelo olubizwa nge-ACACEMIC. E-Prima, nguYe: "Mi", "mi", "la" we-octave yokuqala.
I-Balalyaks izinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuya lapho uya khona. Kunabafundi abasebenzisa labo kuphela abakwazi kahle ukucasuka komdlalo kuleli thuluzi. I-Professional Balala Retchs Dlala eConcert Balalaica. Leli yithuluzi elakhiwe ngokhuni olubalulekile, amakhosi amisiwe futhi ahlanza amacala. Kuhloswe, ngokulandelana, igama lokusebenza kwezifundo.
Ikhonsathi Balalaiki ingaba yifektri noma umhlangano wokusebenzela. Okwesibili kwakwaziswa kakhulu, ngoba anomsindo ohlukile. Bahlukaniswe izigaba eziningana: 3, 2, 1 naphezulu kakhulu.
Isigaba sincike ekutheni kwasetshenziswa kanjani izinkuni ezibalulekile ekwenziweni. Izinto ezibonakalayo zingasebenza i-beech, eliphakathi kwe-maple.
Izesekeli nezesekeli
Ngako konke ukulula, iBalalaika iyithuluzi elihle impela. Ukusuka ekutheni kusetshenziswe izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuyo, impilo yenkonzo yensimbi nomsindo wayo kuya. Ingxenye yezinto zidinga ukushintshwa njalo futhi zilingane.
Izintambo zinquma ubumsulwa bomsindo kanye ne-timbre yamaBalalaacs. Izintambo ezincanyana kakhulu zidala ukugqama, okukhulu kakhulu ukwenza ukususwa okuzwakalayo, ukunciphisa abaculi, futhi nakho kungaphula.
Indlela yenkukhu itholakala kwifosholo, ekugcineni, futhi isebenza ukudonsa izintambo. Idinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba izinduku ziguga futhi zingavumeli ukugcina imidlalo yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Yima izintambo kulawula ikhwalithi namandla omsindo. Izinto ezinhle kakhulu zokwenziwa kwazo yi-maple. Ukuma kumele kube phansi ukuze uvumelane ngokuqinile emphemeni. Kulokhu, ngeke kube khona umsindo wokulwa. Umsindo wethuluzi, kanye lula ukuyidlala, kuya ngokuphakama kanye nokunemba kokuma.
Ukukhethwa kwezinsiza nakho kubalulekile. Ibhande lamahlombe lizosiza ukunciphisa i-voltage ezandleni, ikakhulukazi lapho umculi edlala emi noma ehamba ngesikhathi sokusebenza komsebenzi.
Balalaika, njenganoma iyiphi insimbi yomculo, kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke, ukutholakala okudingekayo kuzoba njalo. Kuzosiza ukugcina ithuluzi kusuka othulini, ukungcola kanye nokungcola.
Amathiphu wokusetha
Isilungiselelo seBalalaika asiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ithuluzi lisetshenziswa kuphela ekuvuseleleni indlu. Intambo yokuqala ilungiselelwe enothi "LA", neyesibili nelesithathu - enothi "MI". Ithuluzi lingalungiswa kumahemuhemu noma uhlole ukunemba okulungiselelwa ngopiyano. Isheke lenziwa ngale ndlela: Ngemuva kokubeka intambo engezansi, shiya amahhala, kanye nabezindaba abaphezulu abaphezulu kuya ku-rud yesihlanu. Yonke imicu emithathu kufanele izwakale ngobunye.
Lapho udinga ukumisa ithuluzi lekhonsathi, kufanele ukhulume kahle lokhu. Dala umsindo ofanele wentambo uyadingeka usebenzisa i-tuner, i-accordion noma upiyano. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izintambo ziqiniswa kahle. Lokhu kuncike empilweni yabo yenkonzo. Futhi kuzogwema ubunzima ngesikhathi sekhonsathi.
Njengoba sesiqale emakhulwini ambalwa edlule, uBalalaika usalokhu eyithuluzi elithandwayo futhi elaziwayo. Uyamangala futhi unqoba amaholide abo azwakalayo nama-Folk, nezindawo zokufunda.
Imboza ngokukhethwa kweBalalaika kuvidiyo.