U-Erhu - yilokhu impela okubizwa ngokuthi enye yezinhlobo ze-violin yaseChina. Izici zesakhiwo sazo nomsindo, kanye nangomlando wale nsimbi yomculo, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Ukufanisa
U-Erhu uyi-violin yakudala yesiShayina, engokomndeni wezintambo zezinsimbi zomculo. Kubhekwa njengohlobo lwethuluzi le-Chinese Huzin.
Igama elithi Erhu linencazelo yalo. Ngakho-ke, i-syllable yokuqala "i-ER" ihunyushwa ngokuthi "ezimbili", "Hu" wesibili, njenge "emuva".
Shayela ithuluzi lomculo elinjalo nge-violin yendabuko egcwele egcwele, abaningi abajwayele ngayo, okunzima. Inobubanzi ngaphakathi kwama-octaves ama-3 futhi kuphela izintambo ezi-2, ezenziwe nge-silka futhi zingezelelwe ngumculi ngesikhathi somdlalo ngeminwe. Izingxenye zalo eziphambili zingezelwa izintambo, emphemeni, umsubathi wesihlahla, ongaba yi-hexagon noma i-cylindrical, kanye nolwelwesi lwesikhumba lwenyoka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kufaka phakathi intamo yamathuluzi. Phambilini, lonke ithuluzi, kufaka phakathi intamo, lalingamasentimitha angama-60. Kodwa-ke, manje usukhuphuke ngosayizi kancane, ngoba ubude bentamo baqala ukufinyelela cishe kumamitha aphelele, okungukuthi: amasentimitha angama-80. Kungogwaduza izintambo zixhunyiwe kusetshenziswa ubakaki wensimbi.
Umzimba wethumba wenziwa ikakhulukazi kusuka esihlahleni esiminyene, njengoPink noma e-Ebony.
Umnsalo olugoqiwe, owenza isiqu se-bamboo sinamathiselwe ithuluzi. Ngalo, umculo wenziwa kabusha. Umkhonsi ngokwawo unayo intambo yawo, eyenziwe ngehhashi - enezinwele zamahhashi. Imvamisa ilungiswe phakathi kwezintambo ezimbili eziphambili ukuze yena nge-herhu aphelele.
Kulomdlalo, le bowbell igcotshwa ngokuqondile e-rosin ukuze kwandiswe ukuxabana. Lesi sigaba abaculi banaka ngokukhethekile.
Uma umnsalo ungalungile, akulungile, khona-ke umsindo wensimbi yomculo uzohlanekezelwa kakhulu, futhi esikhundleni sengoma ebukekayo yethemu kuzoba khona amahemuhemu abi, anqume.
Umlando Wensimbi Yomculo
I-China inezinsimbi eziningi zomculo zendabuko ezingabizwa uma iqhathaniswa ne-ERHU, impela, yasendulo. UHerhu usemncane omuhle, uneminyaka ecishe ibe yinkulungwane.
Isigaba ngasinye sokwakhiwa kwaleli thuluzi lomculo kuzoba nzima ukubola emashalofini. Isikhathi eside, wabhekwa njengethuluzi lama-Nomads, ngokulandelana, ngokuvamile ashintshe indawo yakhe kanye namaqembu abantu abakwaMoor.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, u-Ershu waziveza ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeChina. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, leli thuluzi lalithathwa njenge-BARBARIC.
Kodwa-ke, wafika kwabalimi. Benze izintambo zabo zabantu kuyo, lapho bayichaza khona impilo yansuku zonke evamile, bathi ngezinto ezijwayelekile, njengokudoba kanye ne-pastiba yemfuyo.
I-Erhu eselenze ngempela yaba yisikhathi kuphela lapho imithetho ye-Tang Dronasty, okungukuthi, ngekhulu lethu leminyaka seleveli.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, leli thuluzi lomculo selikhuliswe ngokwengeziwe emihlanganweni ehlukene ngisho nase-orchestra ye-beijing opera. Kwaba kuvame kakhulu eChina yonke indawo - emaphandleni nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, ukuhlonipha leli thuluzi akuzange kuthathi ngokunenzuzo lokhu, okwenzekile futhi ngenxa yemvelaphi yakhe "eyinqaba". Umsindo wawo njengethuluzi ledwa elizwakala kakhulu.
Babemtshela kuphela ngenxa yomculi onjalo, njengoLiu Tianua. Kwakungukuthi u-Ershu wathola isimo sensimbi yomculo egcwele kalodwa. Eminye yemisebenzi edume kakhulu ukuhubo okunesihloko esithi "Intwasahlobo yesibili ikhombisa inyanga," manje yi-classic.
U-Erchi uthola ukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu ngemuva kombukiso ngo-2004 kwi-TV Gala-Concert "New Dynasty Tan", eyayinikelwe onyakeni omusha eChina.
Umbono okhanyayo, kufaka phakathi umculo nemidanso ehlukahlukene, lapho isiko langempela lamaShayina, lakhiqiza umbono omuhle kubantu.
Ngakho-ke, ngo-2006, amakhonsathi anjalo ahlelwe emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngo-2008, amakhonsathi abuye aqhutshwa, futhi inani lamadolobha ahlelwe ngalo, anyuke, eqinisweni, inani labantu ababevakashela izehlakalo.
Ukuthokozela okukhethekile kwamakhonsathi abalekeli abangelwa yi-violin erhu. Kuthuluzi lenze izingoma zomculo zomculi odumile, uNkk. Qi Siaochun, owafunda lo mdlalo kuyise e-Erhu ubaba. Le ntombazane ingenye yabadlali abadumile kakhulu ku-Erhu.
Ngaphandle kwakhe, Ukuthandwa kwethuluzi kufaka isandla kwi-Master yomdlalo ku-Erhu njengoGeorge Gao.
Ngalesi sikhathi, yizwa umsindo we-erhu awukwazi kuphela kumakhonsathi anjalo, kodwa futhi nase-Opera yaseChina naseshashalazini, okungukuthi: Emikhiqizweni emangalisayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, U-Erhu usetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngamaqembu ahlukene omculo.
Njengoba kuzwakala
Umsindo we-erhu mncane impela, njengokungathi uShelkovoy. Kungakho ithuluzi livame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezingoma zomculo ezibushelelezi. Leli thuluzi kalula lingalingisa futhi likhale, futhi libubuleke, futhi lidlulise isimo sezingxoxo zomuntu siqu. Ezandleni zenkosi, angalingisa imisindo yemvelo, isigaxa sezinyoni, amahhashi, amaconsi entwasahlobo, umoya ovunguzayo kuya phezulu kanye ne-ridge, eminye imisindo.
Umdlalo wecebo
Kulesi lusizi ukutadisha umdlalo ngensimbi yomculo enjalo, njengo-Erhu, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale kusukela eminyakeni engu-4 kuphela.
Ngenqubo yalo mdlalo, u-Erhu utholakala ngokuqondile, ngenkathi encike umlenze edolweni lakhe. Umnsalo ngasikhathi sinye kufanele ube ngakwesokunene somculi, ngeminwe ngakolunye uhlangothi kufanele acindezele izintambo.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukusesha amanothi adingekayo, izintambo zamathuluzi ziboshwe ukuze zingathinti i-griff.
Uyemukelwa okuvame kakhulu umdlalo ku-Erhu "iTransverse Vibrato". Isimiso saso ukuthi lapho wenza umculi acindezela imishini entanjeni phansi, eshintsha ithuluzi elizwakalayo.
Ungezwa umsindo we-erhu kuvidiyo eyethulwe ngezansi.