Ukuphakamisa i-harmonica - insimbi yomculo eyaziwayo. Emlandweni wokubukeka kwakhe, mayelana nezici zesakhiwo nomgomo wokusebenza, ukuthi ungazikhethela kanjani futhi ungazisoli, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi kuzochazwa ngezansi.
Umlando Wensimbi Yomculo
Ukuphakamisa i-harmonica, igama lesibili le- "Harp", kulokhu lifunwa inani elikhulu labadlali abahlukahlukene bomculo. Dlala kuyo imisebenzi yomculo yezitayela ezahlukahlukene, ezibandakanya ama-blues, i-jazz, izwe, abantu, idwala hhayi kuphela. Abaculi abadlala kuleli thuluzi babizwa amaHarpets.
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-harmonica ingaba ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ingaba yinto enkulu noma encane, igoqa elilodwa noma umugqa ophindwe kabili hhayi kuphela. Uzojwayelana nomlando wensimbi yomculo ethokozisayo.
Uvele emuva ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye - ngo-1821 - ngenxa yalokho uChristian Frederich Ludwig Bushman, owenziwa ngumlindi waseJalimane.
Wanikeza igama lakhe i-Cream "Aura". Kwakubukeka njengepuleti elincane lensimbi elinenani elithile lezinhlaka, ezavalwa ngezilimi zensimbi.
Ekuqaleni, uBushman wazibuza ukuthi akha i-aphahla ngezingane zakhe, futhi kwakungekho ngisho nenkulumo ngokuvumelana. Kodwa-ke, kwavela okwenzekile. Amanothi kulokhu okusunguliwe atholakala ngokulandelana kwe-chromatic, futhi umsindo wenziwa kuphela ngosizo lokuphefumula kokudlalwa.
Kuhlotshaniswa nokuvela kokuphakamisa i-harmonica kanye nenkosi enegama elithi Richter, eyayivela eBohemia. UBushman wayephambi kwakhe ngokwakhiwa kwensimbi yakhe iminyaka emihlanu kuphela, kodwa uRichter, yize esekwephuzile, ngo-1826 wadala ukwakheka okuthuthukile ngokwengeziwe. Wayenezilimi ezingamashumi amabili nezimbobo eziyishumi, futhi zazihlukile, ngamunye wabo wahloswa ngokukhethekile ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula. Konke lokhu kwalungiswa ezindlini zokhuni lomsedari.
Le nketho isiphenduke indinganiso yawo wonke amaYurophu futhi yasetshenziswa ngomsindo we-diathonic.
Le nsimbi yomculo neNyakatho Melika ayizange izungeze iqembu, lapho lalimbozwa ngalo ngo-1862, uMatias Honor. Wakhiqiza i-restorion yakhe yezindebe, futhi ngenxa yalokho amakhophi okuqala avela kuleli lizwe ayekulayini anombhalo onegama lomenzi. Lokhu kuhamba kwezentengiso sekuphumelele ukwedlula okuphumelelayo, ezikhathini zamanje, i-matias honer ingangena ngokunembile inani lama-oligarchs kanye nama-monapolists. Ngamashumi amathathu naleminyaka engamashumi amabili, waqala ukukhiqiza amawaka aphezulu akwaLamosheshi. Ekupheleni konyaka, inkampani namathuluzi sekuphendukeke kangangokuba kukhona okusele okuyisigidi esingu-Farn Harmonica ngonyaka!
Amarekhodi okuqala omsindo waleli thuluzi enziwe e-United States kuphela ekuqaleni kwamashumi amabili, kepha angabonakala emuva ngo-1894 e-cinema yakhe.
Ukudangala Okukhulu, Ukuqomisana Kubuyelwa Eminyakeni Emashumi amashumi amathathu, kanye neMpi Yezwe Yesibili Emthethweni Ozuzisa Ngokuzuzisa Ekusakazweni Kwe-Lip-Harmonia. Ngenxa yokufuduka kweningizimu nasenkabeni yasentshonalanga naseNordic, kwathandwa ezweni lonke.
Uma sikhuluma ngabadlali bomculo, namuhla abadume kakhulu kubo bonke nguFrancis Wakefield, naye uBuddy Wakefield. Kakade iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, uhlanganyela emicimbini yokupha njengomculi futhi udlala ukuvumelana nezindebe. Unohlelo lwayo olubizwa ngokuthi "ukulungela ukuphefumula okungcono", okuthi ekuhumusheni kusho ukuthi "Melodys ukuthuthukisa ukuphefumula". Naye, ufunda inani elikhulu lamadolobha namazwe ahlukene, aqoqe iminikelo lapho inkampani uqobo lweNkampani uqobo nezincwadi zikhiqiza ukuthengwa kwezimpahla ze-luminous harmonica. Konke lokhu, kanye nemali, kuthumela izingane ezigulayo ukuthi zidingida imindeni nakwabanye abantu abadinga usizo.
Ngendlela, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi iGarmoshka yamemezela hhayi emhlabeni wonke, kodwa futhi nasemjikelezweni oseduze. Nguyena wazo zonke izinsimbi zomculo enikezwe ukundiza esikhaleni. Kwenzeka ngo-1965, uWalley Shirr wathatha indiza yakhe endizeni. Kunosizo lwayo, ukuba semkhathini, wahalalisela izilaleli nabasebenzi besikhungo sokuphathwa kwendiza ngokuqala kukaKhisimusi, bedlala ingoma edumile "Jingle Bells".
Umdlalo kuGarmohka wakwazi abantu abaningi abadumile, kufaka phakathi umlingisi uBruce Willis ngisho noSteve Jobs.
Emhlabeni wanamuhla, leli thuluzi lihloselwe hhayi kuphela ngezinhloso zokuzijabulisa, kodwa futhi nezokwelapha. Kubandakanyeka ezifweni zezitho zokuphefumula ngenhloso yokubuyiselwa nokuvuselela, ngoba i-harmonica inomthelela ekusebenzeni okuqinisiwe kohlelo lokuphefumula.
Idivayisi kanye nomgomo wokusebenza
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi i-harmonica ekhanyayo ibukeka kanjani. Ihlangene ngosayizi, futhi ucingo lwalo alubizwa njengenkimbinkimbi. Ngokuqondene nengxenye ebonakalayo, kufaka nemininingwane emibili kuphela: isembozo esiphezulu nesiphansi. Ingxenye yangaphakathi iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe: ama-grooves, ama-slots, izinhlamvu zemali, amapuleti amabili anezilimi zokudonsa futhi akhiphe, kanye nokugibela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isengezo esingeziwe singathengwa kuthuluzi - umnikazi.
Ukuphakamisa i-harmonica kubhekisele emndenini wezinsimbi zomculo wolimi, ezisho ubukhona bezilimi ezivela ethubeni, eliguquguqukayo ngaphansi kwesenzo sokugeleza komoya, ngenxa yokuthi umsindo wenziwe. Isebenza ngokuthuthukiswa kwezindebe nolimi, ngokungafani neminye imiculo yomculo ehlobene nomndeni weBunch, osebenzisa ikhibhodi ekhethekile.
Ukubukisisa
Ukuqhekeka kokuvumelana okukhanyayo kakhulu. Ziyehluka komunye nomunye ezintweni ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, bangaba nenani elihlukile lezimbobo: kusuka ngababili abayi-10 kuye kwangama-24. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Ziyahlukahluka ku-tonial, futhi kudivayisi yazo, kanye nosayizi.
Ngezansi kuzobheka izinhlobo eziphambili zokuvumelana okukhanyayo.
Chromatic
Lolu hlobo lwe-aminous harmonica, ngokungafani nabanye, lunamandla okukhiqiza noma imiphi imisindo ye-chromatic soutout, ngoba i-arsenal yaleli thuluzi ifaka amanothi ayi-12 we-octave futhi ine-Halftone.
Ushintsho emthonjeni walokhu kuvumelana kwenzeka lapho kuncishiswa yingozi ekhethekile evala ezinye zezimbobo. Uma itholakala endaweni ejwayelekile, umsindo wamanothi ngasikhathi sinye uhambelana nezigaba eziphambili zomsindo we-chromatic. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho uqhafaza inkinobho, etholakala engxenyeni eseceleni, le nto izoshintsha indawo yayo, ngaleyo ndlela ivale ezinye izimbobo. Ngakho-ke, umsindo wethumba uzovuka kuhhafu.
Ngokubheka zonke izici zokwakhiwa kwale Nurming Harmonica, ungenza ngokuphelele noma yimiphi imisebenzi yomculo. Kepha lokhu kudinga ukulungiselela okuhle: Kokubili ohlelweni lwethiyori nangokoqobo.
Idlozo
Ithuluzi lalolu hlobo linezimbobo eziyi-10 ezisebenza ku-inhale futhi zikhipha. Ungadlala kukho nakuma-chords, namanothi ahlukahlukene. Kepha kufanelekile ukubheka lokho Umsindo uzoqhubeka ngokuhambisana nesilinganiso sesichazamazwi, ngaphandle kwengxenye, kepha ungabangeza usebenzisa ukwamukelwa okukhethekile kwalokhu.
Uhlelo olunjalo lunegama lesibili - "Bluz". Kwenzekile ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlelo ze-diatonic zithole udumo lwazo ngesikhathi sokuzalela ama-blues kanye nokuthuthuka kwawo okunamandla. Ungadlala ku-harmonica, kunjalo, hhayi nje kuphela. Umsindo wabo uyavumelana futhi unesihlakala somculo, kanye ne-jazz, futhi nabantu, nezinye izinhlobo zomculo.
Lolu hlobo lokuphakamisa i-harmonica luzoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu kumculi we-novice, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde kuwo wonke amasu amakhulu womdlalo, ngenkathi ungalimazi lutho eluthubeni. Wabasaqalayo, izichazamazwi zesichazamazwi zinconyelwe ikakhulukazi ukwakhiwa okukhulu, ngoba indawo yamanothi aleli thuluzi yenza kube nenhlanhla kalula izingoma zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Orchestra
Ngokuvamile, i-orchestral lip tastion, ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo, zivamile kakhulu. I-Bass Harmonica ibalwa ngalolu hlobo, kanye nama-chords futhi anjalo anezincwadi eziningana.
Ukuthuthukiswa komdlalo kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-harmonics kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba le modeli ibhekisela kwinani lobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yalokho abaqalayo akulungile ngokuphelele.
I-Tremolo
Izinhlobo ezikhanyayo ze-harmonica zeTremolo zinezici ezithile ngokuya ngesakhiwo sazo. Ziqukethe amapuleti amabili, ngaphakathi kukhona izilimi ezikhathazekile ezincane. Ukugeleza komoya, ukungena ezimbozweni, kubangele ama-oscillations abo. Kuvela ukuthi enye yezilimi ikhiqiza inothi elihlanzekile, kanti okwesibili kunwebeka kancane ekuphakameni okudingekayo.
Ngenxa yalezi zici, umsindo we-tremolo harmonica utholakala ecebile futhi enemizwa. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesigamu, ukusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi kukhawulelwe ngandlela thile.
Abakhiqizi abadumile
Abakhiqizi bezilimi baningi. Ngezansi kungukubuka konke okuhle kubo.
- Honor. Le yinkampani eyaziwayo yaseJalimane, umsunguli wawo owawuyi-mattias honeer kakhulu. Yebo, kusekhona, futhi kungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kubiza kakhulu.
- Seydel. Enye inkampani yaseJalimane ekhiqiza ukuvumelana okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, kepha izindleko zomkhiqizo wazo ophansi akunakwenzeka.
- Suzuki. Le nkampani futhi ayikho ngaphansi kwekhwalithi futhi ikhiqiza izichazamazwi ze-lip harmonica, yize zingahlobene nobubanzi obukhulu bomsebenzi ngezinsimbi zomculo.
- Tombo. Lomenzi unesidumo emhlabeni. Ukukhethwa kwe-harmonica ekhanyayo kukhulu, ngenkathi uthola isigaba esithile samanani kungenzeka ukuba nzima, ngoba uhla lwamanani walo mkhiqizi lukhulu nje.
- Stagg. Lo Mkhiqizi WeBelgian wezinsimbi zomculo nazo ziphansi kancane kukhwalithi yemikhiqizo yayo. Sincoma ukunaka i-accordion yale nkampani ethile uma ngabe untsha futhi ufunde nje umdlalo. Ithegi yentengo ephansi yethuluzi nakanjani ngicela.
Ungakukhetha kanjani?
Ukukhethwa kwe-lip harmonica kuyinkimbinkimbi impela, ngoba ezitolo zanamuhla ezinezinsimbi zomculo zilethwa ngamanani amakhulu.
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngezinga lekhono lakho. Uma ungumculi we-novice, sincoma ukukhetha okuthile okulula. Kodwa-ke, ungajahi amathuluzi ashibhile awo umaki wentengo yamakhulu amathathu. Umsindo wamakhophi anjalo uvame ukushiya usizo olukhulu, ngenxa yokuthi isifiso sokudlala nokuthuthukisa amakhono abo enyamalala. Akufanele uthenge ithuluzi elibizayo ngasikhathi sinye, okungcono kakhulu okwenzeka kuso kuzoba yisibonelo esibiza ama-ruble angaphezu kwenkulungwane.
Okokuqala, naka umhlangano wethuluzi, kuthinta nobabili ukuvumelana kwabaqalayo kanye nabaqeqeshiwe. Uma kwenzeka umhlangano usezingeni eliphakeme, zonke izimbobo zizoba yi-bludge ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi.
Okuqukethwe kwaleli cala kudlala indima ebalulekile, okuyingxenye eyinhloko yeGarmoshka. Ngakho-ke, I-harmonic yokhuni izwakala ipulasitiki engcono, kepha inketho yesibili igxile kakhulu futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okunjalo njengethuluzi elivela esihlahleni.
Kuyafaneleka ukunaka izilimi eziyithuluzi. Ngakho-ke, izilimi zethusi zithambekele kakhulu ekuphuleni, futhi insimbi inamandla, kepha zinzima ukuzidlalisa, futhi ziyenzelwe, zibe ngumdlalo wobuchwepheshe.
Izinto ezisele zithinta umsindo wethuluzi, ngakho-ke ungagxila kokuthandayo.
Ukusetha Ithuluzi
Ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso i-lip almonic, ngokungafani nezinye izinsimbi eziningi zomculo, akulula, le nqubo inezici ezithile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga isigaba se-SHABRA esiyindilinga, kanye ne-nadfili, imoto emincane yensimbi, ezodingeka ukuthi ilondoloze ulimi, kanye nezingwegwe zokuphakamisa kwazo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Amanye amathuluzi angaba wusizo: isando, ama-pliers, ummese noma isikhafu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke kuncike kulokho okufuna ukulungiselela ithuluzi. Kulokhu, ngenqubo udinga ukunaka okuningi kulawulo lwekhwalithi.
Idlalwa kanjani?
Esigabeni sokuqala, udinga ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungafunda futhi uqonde kanjani i-talulature yakhe.
Imidlalo yenqubo Yabasaqalayo ngokujwayelekile ayinzima. Isisekelo ukudlala kabusha kwamanothi ngokuphefumula. Udinga ukushaya okuthambile nokungafanele. Imvamisa izimbobo eziseduze, kuzwakale ngokuvumelanayo komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke udinga ukuzama ukushaya ngasikhathi sinye ezimbobo ezimbalwa ngasikhathi sinye, ukuzama ukwenza okuthile okufana nomculo omuhle.
Ukushintsha amanothi, kuyadingeka ukuthatha umoya ojulile, ngenkathi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuphefumula umoya akudingeki kubo bonke amandla, kepha ngobumnene. Inhale futhi ukhiphe ngomlomo. Leyo ndlela uzoba nayo kanjani ithuba lokuthola wonke umuntu olungiselelwe amanothi wamathuluzi.
Ukubaluleka okukhulu ekufundeni umdlalo ku-Garmoshka kudlalwa ngokwenza umkhuba. Zama ukudlala lonke uhla, kanye nalelo nalelo la matekisi ngokwahlukana. Ngakho-ke ungafunda ukulawula insimbi yakho ngokuphelele, okuzokunikeza ukuzethemba futhi wenze umdlalo ukhululeke kakhulu. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukuze ubone amanothi owodwa nakunye.
Usenzele imithetho eyisisekelo kakhulu, kuzokwenzeka ukuhambisa amasu athuthukile.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-harmonic?
Ngokuvamile, ukunakekela insimbi yomculo akuyona inqubo enzima kakhulu.
Okokuqala, siphawula into esemqoka - ukugcina ithuluzi ebhokisini lepulasitiki, elivame ukuhamba ngalo kusethi, akunakwenzeka. Lesi sitsha singuHermetic, futhi uma ukhohlwe ukususa umswakama ngokuvumelana kwakho bese usibeka kuleli bhokisi, ithuluzi liyaqhubeka ngokushesha. Ungakugwema ngokwenza izimbobo ezimbalwa ebhokisini.
Ngaphambi komdlalo, kunconywa ukuhlanza kahle amazinyo kanye nayo yonke imithambo yomlomo iyonke, ukuze ithuluzi loku-oda, izinsalela zokudla zazingabhakiwe kuthuluzi.
Konke okungenhla kuyisisekelo sokunakekelwa kwethuluzi, manje ake siphendukele encazelweni yenqubo yokuhlanzwa kwayo.
Ukuze uhlanze i-hamormonic, ngaphandle kokuhlakazeka, uzodinga izinyo. Ukuyisebenzisa, kuyadingeka ukususa yonke into kakhulu kusuka emakhoneni ezimbobo, uma kukhona. Akudingi ukucindezela izinyo elijule kakhulu, ngoba ubeka engcupheni yokulimaza izilimi.
Esikhundleni samazinyo, ungasebenzisa futhi ngokunenzuzo i-wand yendlebe, ngaphambi kokuthi iniselwe. Akudingekile ukumcindezela kujule futhi. Landela ngokucophelela izinsalela zoboya noma kuphi lapho zinamathela.
Ukuhlanza ngokuphelele, ukuhlaziya ithuluzi kuyadingeka.
Geza ngaphansi kwamanzi yonke imininingwane yayo, vele, asikho isidingo. Ngokuvamile, amanzi ngokomthetho ngeke abe yize ezigabeni zokuqala zokuhlanzwa okugcwele. Okusebenzayo kakhulu kuzoba yijusi elishubile kalamula noma isisombululo seviniga kanye nokugeza izinsini. Pulk imali yokuvumelana nalolu ketshezi, kepha ungawagcini lapho isikhathi eside - imizuzu emithathu izoba ngaphezu kwanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubeka engcupheni iqiniso lokuthi izithanda zingase zicasuke.
Ngemuva kokuhlanza iBhodi udinga ukuhlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngenkathi usebenzisa ibhulashi lethenda lamazinyo, futhi lenza konke ngokucophelela, ngokucophelela futhi kanye nezilimi kuphela. Okulandelayo, hlukana nebhodi ngethawula bese lomisa i-hairdryer.
Uma inkinga yakho ifakwe ngokujulile ekugqwala kwensimbi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ibhulashi lamazinyo, kanye ne-paste noma insipho yokugeza izitsha. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, futhi, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza konke kahle futhi komile.
Ukuhlanza isembozo, ungenza wedwa wedwa, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile - ukusula ngokucophelela nokusebenzisa i-paste, okuzoba nomthelela ebulingeni kanye ne-gloss.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufisa, kungenzeka ukuxhumana nomhlangano wokuhlanza i-lighting harmonica.
