I-Pandouri ibhekisela kwizinsimbi zomculo zentambo, ziqukethe izindlu, umlomo wesibeletho, amakhanda, futhi zinezintambo ezintathu. Ngokwesimo nangefomu, kunokunye ukufana ngeBalalaica. Ithuluzi lithole ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu eGeorgia, kepha kubhekwa njengophawu lwengxenye yalo esempumalanga. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalo okutholakala ezinhlwini zezincwadi kusuka ku-V Century. Kusukela kusuka ku-X Century, igama laleli thuluzi lisetshenziswa ngokubhaliwe ngokubhala.
Ubuhlakani
EGeorgia, iPandouri iwuphawu lwenjabulo nenjabulo, ngakho-ke imindeni eselilale, unyaka wonke wenqatshelwe kwakungeyona kuphela ukudlala kuyo, kodwa noma qhubeka nendawo evelele. Uma, ngesikhathi sokulila, umndeni kufanele ubambe umshado noma elinye iholide, khona-ke umndeni womndeni ungadlala kuPanduri, bese uwudlulisela kwezinye izivakashi ukuze uqhubeke nomdlalo. Lapho isikhathi esifunekayo sesikhathi sidlula, futhi kuhlelwa ukuthi kuqedwe amaholide, lapho iholide lomndeni lwenziwa ngalo iculo, lihambisana nomdlalo wakhe kuPanduri, futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho wonke umuntu omunye umuntu angaqala ukuhamba futhi ajabule.
Esikhathini sonke isikhathi emindenini yaseGeorgia, isetshenziswa njenge-assalement eyinhloko cishe kuwo wonke amaholide, okwenziwe ngezingoma zanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlobo: uthando, ubuqhawe kanye namahlaya. Iningi labesifazane lidlale kulo, bacula ku-Pandouri Chorus noma i-solo ngesikhathi somsebenzi, esenziwe ngu-chastushki futhi badansa ngamaholide.
Kwesinye isikhathi ngaphansi kwezinkondlo zePandouri Funda, ukucula amaqhawe.
Nge-antiquity, leli thuluzi lomculo lalisetshenziswa ngesikhathi semicikilisho, bekuyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yimiphi imicikilisho. Isibonelo, ubamba iqhaza 'ekukhanyiseni "kobhiya oMusha: Abesifazane kufanele badlule umkhumbi amahlandla amaningi lapho ubhiya ebilisiwe khona, ngenkathi behlabelela futhi behambisana nePandouri. Ngisho namaholide esonto avame ukuhambisana nomculo wakhe. I-Lullaby "Iavnan" ngokwesiko yenza umdlalo kwiPandouri.
Kwamanye amazwe, kunezibonelo ezahlukahlukene zePandouri, ngokwesibonelo, ama-Armenians ane-farrini, kanye nama-Arabhu - uTorure.
Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule eGeorgia, uK. Vashakidse wadala imodeli ye-panduri ethuthukisiwe, ngenxa yalokho kwaba khona ukuthi idlale kuyo ku-Orchestra esebenza kahle umculo.
EGeorgia, akunakwenzeka ukuletha umndeni lapho kungekho panduri ekhaya - imvamisa ilenga endaweni evelele odongeni. Uma umndeni ungakwazi ukukhokhela ukuthenga okunjalo, empeleni wanikeza leli thuluzi, futhi wabhekwa njengesipho esibaluleke kakhulu. Wayehlala ehlala cishe njengezimvu eyodwa. Umuntu odlale kuPanduri ubizwa ngokuthi wonke amaholide, uyazi futhi ahlonishwe kwimibuthano eminingi. Ngakho-ke, le nto yomculo isithole kangaka, futhi abantu baseGeorgia bahambisana nanoma imuphi umsebenzi kulo mdlalo.
Amafomu nosayizi
Isifunda ngasinye saseGeorgia sihambelana nesimo saso se-panduri Corps. Isibonelo esisodwa sisebenza njengethuluzi eligcinwe emnyuziyamu womculo. Kwenziwa cishe eminyakeni eyi-100 eyedlule, inesimo esifana nefosholo, kanye nezansi ezigobile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamathuluzi anefomu shaft, izikebhe, igobolondo lasolwandle noma iparele. Futhi i-pandouri ihlukile komunye nomunye ngenani lezimbobo ezisesifuyweni.
Imvamisa ithuluzi lonke, kufaka phakathi umzimba, intamo nekhanda, lenziwa ngocezu oluqinile lwezinkuni. Ngesiko, kufanele linqunywe enyangeni ephelele, futhi ingxenye yaso ephezulu ithathiwe, ebhujiswa ngesigamu. Ngenxa yalokho, usebenzisa ingxenye ebikhanyiswa yilanga. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-panduries enziwa ngokuxhuma amapuleti amancanyana. Lapho wenza ama-decks, mhlawumbe uPine noma nge-fir. Kudinga ukwenza izimbobo ze-resonator, futhi ekhanda le-panduri - izimbobo zezimbali. Futhi emzimbeni, kufanele wondle ipulangwe lokhuni lokusetshenziswa kweminwe, lihlanganise imiphetho yalo eceleni kwe-contour yethuluzi, ekungazinzi.
Ukudlala i-pandouri kuyadingeka yimibhalo yakho yonke, noma usebenzisa izipikili kuphela zesithupha.
Setha futhi umdlalo
Ukusetha i-Pandouri Second-quarts, kuvame ukusetha ngale ndlela:
I-1st String E C # a;
String 2nd - Kuze kube ku- # (kuncishiswe emisindo ye-3rd Lada kuhlangana ngentambo yokuqala);
String 3 "I-LA (ku-4th Lada izwakala ihlangana nentambo yesi-2, naku-7th Lada - ngenye i-1 ngentambo yokuqala).
Ngenxa yezintambo ezivulekile (ezingacindezelwanga), kukhethwe i-Chord enkulu yeLa (a).
Ukucushwa kwe-pandouri, bheka ividiyo.