Uma sibheka amathuluzi entambo, khona-ke angelona lenombolo yawo, i-Cello, i-alto kanye ne-violin. Banomehluko nezimpawu ezijwayelekile. Kulesi sihloko, cabanga ngomehluko phakathi kwe-bass ephindwe kabili ne-cello, unake umehluko omkhulu.
Umehluko ngomsindo
Phakathi kwamathuluzi entambo, okuthandwa kakhulu yi-violin, kepha abanye abameleli bafanelwe ukunakwa okuhlukile. I-Cello inomsindo omuhle kakhulu futhi omnandi, ngoba inebanga elibanzi le-tonal. Idume kakhulu phakathi kwama-avant-garde nabaculi bakudala.
I-Double Bass ibhekwa njengosayizi omkhulu kakhulu futhi ishicilela umsindo ophansi phakathi kwamathuluzi entambo.
I-BASS ephindwe kabili ine-chain ephansi. Umsindo wawo ubonakala ngokugcwala nobumnene. Kaningi kuyodlala i-ensemble noma i-orchestra. Kepha amakamelo weSolo awahloselwe i-bass ephindwe kabili. Isetshenziselwa ukudala umsindo oyinhloko, okubaluleke kakhulu e-Orchestra.
Uma sikhuluma nge-cello, khona-ke i-Timbre yayo iphakeme kunaleyo ye-bass ephindwe kabili. Kepha akunakuqhathaniswa nomsindo we-violin. UCello uzwakala kakhulu e-Orchestra, ebumbeka, kanye noSolo. Umsindo wakhe uhlukaniswa ngesihloko nakumanzi. Uma sibheka amarejista aphansi, umsindo uyadideka. Ilungele umdlalo we-Sad Works, ngoba yenza umoya odabukisayo kakhulu. Abanye abaculi baphawula ukuthi leli thuluzi linezwi lomuntu.
Uma sikhuluma ngobubanzi bomsindo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-cello isuka kwi-octave enkulu naku-octave yesine. Ngalesi sizathu, amanothi abhalwe nge-violin, ama-bass kanye nokhiye we-altale. Icala elingenhla lithuliswe kancane, kepha umsindo ophelele "muhle".
I-Cello inamarejista alandelayo:
- phezulu - isifuba, ngaphandle nokukhanya;
- Maphakathi - obukhulu nabahlabeleli;
- Nizhny - mnene, obukhulu futhi ugcwele.
Kubalulekile! Imvamisa, umsindo we-cello uqhathaniswa nezwi lomuntu.
Nalapha Ijubane lomsindo we-bass ophindwe kabili lifaka phakathi kokulawulwa kwe-octave yokuqala. Umsindo ophansi ulula impela futhi kulula ukuthola phakathi komsindo wamanye amathuluzi we-brook. Umdlalo we-solo we-bass ephindwe kabili akona iqiniso, kepha abanye abaculi bafunda ukudlala i-batch yokuqala ngokuphelele.
Yini ehluke ngokubukeka?
Womabili ama-cello, futhi ama-bass aphindwe kabili angowamathuluzi entambo, kepha anokuhluka okukhulu ngokubukeka. Uma uhlola le ndlela, khona-ke into esemqoka yi-bass ephindwe kabili ye-cello ngaphezulu. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha amabili, ine-vulture ende. Imvamisa inezintambo ezi-4, yize izixazululo ezinezintambo ezi-3 noma ezi-5 zingenzeka, kepha zingavamile.
Kuyadingeka ukubheka isimo somzimba, ngoba kukhona nomehluko lapha. I-BASS ephindwe kabili inefomu elinamathiselwe kakhudlwana lokugoba okuphezulu, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-cello. Kuyadingeka ukubheka indawo yokuma - into ephakamisa izintambo ngaphezulu kompheme ophezulu. I-Cello uyinciphile futhi incane, ngoba yakhelwe ukubamba izintambo ezincanyana. Nge-bass ephindwe kabili, kudingeka ukuma okunamandla, ngoba kunentambo emide futhi ende.
Ngenxa yamasayizi amakhulu ku-bass ephindwe kabili, ikakhulukazi adlala esimweni sokuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukugcina umnsalo ngendlela ekhethekile yokwenza kube lula ukudlala, ngenkathi intende iphenduka ngaphandle. Njengoba i-cello incane ngosayizi, kungenzeka ukuthi udlale kukho endaweni yokuhlala. Umnsalo ugcinwe ukuze intende ithunyelwe ithuluzi.
I-Cello inesayizi ejwayelekile ye-4/4. Amapharamitha anjalo asetshenziswa yithuluzi lomculo asetshenziselwa ukudlala ngezintambo, eChamber naseSymphony Orchestras. Yize ungasebenzisa futhi ama-cello abanye osayizi. Kufanele kusondele ngawodwana ekukhetheni ubukhulu. Kubantu abakhula okuphansi nezingane, izinketho ezilandelayo zingenzeka: 1/16, 1/10, 1/8, 1/2, 1/2. I-Cello encane izwakala akukho msindo okuhlukile kuzinga. Badalwe ngokuqondile ukuze kube lula phakathi nomdlalo.
Imvamisa, ukuhlelwa kwaleli thuluzi lomculo kwenziwa ngama-quints.
Amasayizi amakhulu we-Cello akuvamile ukuba abekhona, adlula ubukhulu obujwayelekile. Izinketho ezinjengalezi zenzelwe abantu abanezandla ezinde. Kepha-ke, bathola nzima kakhulu. Imvamisa zenziwa uku-oda.
Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo se-cello singu-3-4 kuphela kg. Vele, i-bass ephindwe kabili inesisindo esithe xaxa, ngoba inobukhulu obukhulu. Okuhlukahluka ngobukhulu ekufinyeleleni kufinyelela kuma-2.13 m, nokuphakama - 5.55 m. Imvamisa, i-bass ephindwe kabili ayifundeli ubudala besikole esincane, ngoba ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kungukusebenza okuyinkinga. Yize izingcezu ezincane ezivele zivele, ukuze izingane zineminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala ukuze zifunde ukuzidlala. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kungamamitha ayi-1,8, futhi inketho encane kunazo zonke i-cello ethe xaxa. Uma kunesidingo, ukuphakama kwethuluzi kungashintshwa kusetshenziswa i-spire lapho ukwesekwa kwenzeka khona.
Omunye umehluko
Yize i-bass ephindwe kabili no-cello bafana kakhulu, futhi abantu abaqondayo emculweni omncane, babonakala befana, banokwehluka okuningi. Emqoka yahlelwa ngenhla, kepha ayipheli lapho. Inqubo yokudlala izinsimbi zentambo kufanele ziphawulwe. Imvamisa, umnsalo usetshenziselwa ukudala umsindo. Ngakho-ke, ngokudlala i-cello isetshenziswa kuphela. I-bass ephindwe kabili kuleli cala ivumelana nezimo ngokwengeziwe, ngoba ingadala imisindo hhayi kumnsalo kuphela, kodwa futhi ngosizo lweminwe.
Njengoba kwaziwa, I-bass ephindwe kabili isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi e-Symphony Orchestras, ngenkathi iqembu libhekele isisekelo se-bass. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-bass aphindwe kabili atholakala eChamber Enserbles. Ufanela ngokuphelele isitayela se-jazz. Uma ubheka iRocabilly, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi i-bass ephindwe kabili iza ukufaka isiginci se-bass, ngenkathi ishaywa ngesithupha ngokusebenzisa izintambo. Uma ufuna kwizimpawu zangaphandle ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-bass ephindwe kabili ne-cello, khona-ke into esemqoka ingeyokuqala ngenhla komuntu ophakathi nendawo, kanti owesibili uphansi.
Ngomdlalo we-bass ephindwe kabili, amasu ahlukahlukene kanye nemivimbo esetshenziselwa ukudlala i-violin ingasetshenziswa. Vele, ubukhulu obukhulu be-bass ephindwe kabili yenza ukulinganiselwa okuthile. Isibonelo, kunzima impela ukudlala i-gamma noma umjaho wamahhashi, kepha i-pizzicato izwakala iphelele. Amasu weSlope alungele ukudlala isitayela seRocabilly noma iSaikobilli. Kulokhu, umnsalo noma iminwe iyasetshenziswa.
Umdlalo we-Cello, okungukuthi indlela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemivimbo, kufana kakhulu naleyo enobuhlakani be-violin. Njengoba ubukhulu be-cello bukhulu kunamapharamitha afanayo ku-violin, khona-ke kunzima kakhulu ukudlala ngayo. Phakathi kwamasu athandwa kakhulu ongawakhetha i-pizzicato namafulegi. I-cello imvamisa idlala endaweni yokuhlala ngomnsalo.
Uma kunesifiso sokufunda ukudlala ngoCello noma i-Double Bass, kuyadingeka ukubheka kuqala kwakho konke okuthandwa ngumuntu, kanye nezitayela zomculo oziheha. Ungafuna usizo kuthisha, ulalele ukuthi ithuluzi ngalinye lomculo lizwakala kanjani. Kuyiqiniso, ingane izoba lula kakhulu ukufunda ukudlala i-cello ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane kunase-bass ephindwe kabili. Kepha ithuluzi ngalinye alijwayelekile, ngakho-ke i-bass ephindwe kabili ingasondela kothile. Umgomo womdlalo kwizinsimbi zomculo weBrook cishe ngokufanayo.
Uthisha omuhle uzokwazi ukukhombisa izici nama-nuances womdlalo ngamunye wabo.
I-Cello ne-bass ephindwe kabili ayithandwa kangako njenge-violin, phakathi kwezinsimbi zomculo zomnsalo. Kepha ngamunye wabo unezimpawu nezinzuzo zakhe. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko ngokubukeka nomsindo, khona-ke unganquma kalula ukuthi yini ephambi kwakho. Imibandela embalwa nje izokwenza sikwazi ukufunda i-cello ne-bass ephindwe kabili.
