Kudala kubhekwe njengethuluzi leRussia. Ulethe injabulo nemithwalo ngendlela ejwayelekile futhi kwesinye isikhathi enzima yabasebenzi abajwayelekile. I-Chastoshki ejabule kanye nama-motifs wokuxubha ayephumula kahle umphefumulo. Ngakho-ke manje ama-saratovs afuna ukusindisa impilo kwithuluzi elithandekayo. Idolobhana lafaka itshe lesikhumbuzo, lavula umnyuziyamu futhi laqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa kwe-harmonica ngezinsimbi.
Umlando
Njengamathuluzi amaningi asekuqaleni, i-saratov harmonica ayinalo usuku olunembile lokuqala umlando walo. Kepha amadokhumenti agcinwe ngokukhuluma kwawo kokuqala. Ephephandabeni 1866 kwaba nenothi ngomkhumbi, owawuhamba ngomkhumbi ngedolobha laseWolsk. Abagibeli ababesekhukhile umkhumbi bacelwa ukuba basondele eduze ogwini ukuze bajabulele umsindo omangalisayo waleli thuluzi.
Cishe ngasekupheleni kwama-50s wekhulu le-XIX leminyaka le-XIX, abafowethu baseKarelins bashintsha ukubukeka kwe-harmonica ekhiqizwa yiTula Masters. Ukukhiqizwa okusemthethweni kwaqala N. G. Karelin ngo-1889. Inkosi ekuqaleni yenza wonke amathuluzi oku-oda: amasosha, abaculi, abanikazi bamahhotela nezindawo zokudlela.
Ukunakwa okokuqala kwaqala ukukhokha ikhwalithi yethuluzi. Isisekelo senziwa ngohlobo lwe- "Semiklama" yaseRussia. Imichilo yezwi yithusi, futhi izilimi ziyinsimbi. Kwanezelwa ama-valve, babengeyena abangu-7, futhi abangu-10, kamuva - 12. I-harmonica yaba yisikwele nalapho izinkinobho zishicilela umsindo owodwa, futhi lapho zincipha enye.
Ngama-80s wekhulu le-XIX, ukukhiqizwa kwethu kwakhuphuka, futhi manje amakhosi amasha esiFundazwe saseSaratov asevele avele. Izindlu ze-harmonica zenziwe ngeLinden. Imihlobiso ingaba kusuka ezinkuni ezinkuni ezahlukahlukene noma ngokufakwa kwensimbi. Uboya benziwe ngekhadibhodi, i-satin nesilika. Alikho iholide noma umshado ongenza ngaphandle kwensimbi yePerky. I-harmonica yathandana nabo bonke abantu abahlala eRussia. Ngisho nasemakhoneni akude kakhulu: EMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia naseningizimu yezwe lethu, izingoma ezihlekisayo kanye no-chastushki ngaphansi kwe-saratov accordion kwazwakala.
Kwaphela amashumi eminyaka, ithuluzi sele yaziwe naphesheya. Kunamarekhodi okukhiqizwa kwe-harmonica enezinsimbi e-USA.
Ngezikhathi zamandla eSoviet, ukukhiqizwa okusemthethweni kwavalwa. Abamele i-proletariat ebizwa ngokuthi yithuluzi le-harmonic lama-hooligans kanye ne-gangsters. Kepha sibonga uN. V. Ithuluzi le-Lunacharsky libuyele enkazimulweni nasekudumeni kwangaphambili. Ukukhiqizwa kokuvumelana kwase kusukela ngo-1929 kwakungeyona eyezandla, kodwa yezimboni.
Ukusebenza kwekhonsathi kokuqala ngaphansi kwe-ahambisana ne-harmonica enezinsimbi phesheya kwenzeka ngo-1959 enhlokodolobha yaseCzech Republic. Kuma-60s ekhulu lama-20, ithuluzi lalithunyelwa ngentshiseko ngokuthengisa kwaphesheya. I-Hormonic iboniswe emafasiteleni asePoland, eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Ngenxa yabathandi beqiniso nabahlonishwayo, ithuluzi lisaphila futhi lithokozela ngama-enemas awo aqhamuke. Ngo-2014, kuma-Olimpiki asebusika e-XII e-Sochi, i-harmonic amelela isifunda. Ngo-2015, wathola isihloko sesikhumbuzo esiyinhloko sesifunda saseSaratov.
Uhlobo lwanamuhla
Ngasekupheleni kwe-90s yekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, ngenxa yezinkinga zezezimali, ukukhiqizwa kwethuluzi kunqanyulwe kulo lonke iminyaka emi-5. Ubuchwepheshe nezimfihlo zokukhiqiza zabekwa engcupheni.
Umkhiqizo
Ngo-2010, i-Polytechnic University yethule iqembu lokukhiqiza elikhethwayo kanye nenqubo yokwenza i-harmonica. Futhi vele ngonyaka ka-2011, abafundi basekolishi bakwazile ukwenza i-almonic yokuqala. Ngo-2013, ngaphansi kobuholi beLipatova, umqondisi wefektri "uLiser", ukukhiqizwa kokuvumelana kwaqala kabusha.
Umbuzo wokukhiqizwa kwesisindo kweSaratov ukuvumelana kwezikhumbuzo nemikhiqizo yesipho njengamanje kuxoxwa ngenkuthalo - uphawu oluyimpunga lomphefumlo ovulekile waseRussia kanye nesifunda saseSaratov.
Indlu yamaqabuqabu okubukwa
ESaratov College. UGagarin ngonyaka ka-2013 wavulwa umnyuziyamu wokuqala ongewona umbuso weSaratov. Ukuvezwa kwembula umlando wokudala ithuluzi. Imnyuziyamu iveza iqoqo elihlukile lezithombe zamakhosi okuqala kanye nezakhamizi zaseRussia ezazidumile ezazidlalile noma ezidansa ngaphansi kwemiculo ye-accordion edumile.
Phakathi kwemibukiso yencwadi emlandweni wensimbi, amarekhodi we-vinyl anamarekhodi emiculo futhi, kunjalo, iSaratov Accordion enama-Bell. Emnyuziyamu ungalalela amakhonsathi angavamile futhi uthinte izimo ezingavamile. Vakashela wonke umuntu.
Isikhumbuzo
Kude kude ne-cinema "iphayona" enkabeni yeSaratov kwavula itshe lesikhumbuzo elinikezelwe kumuntu othandekayo wonke ama-harmonica. Isikhumbuzo esisethwe ngo-2009. Umbhali uyiSaratov Sculptor yakhe ye-saratov vladimir Palm.
Isikhumbuzo yisikhumbuzo sihleli ebhentshini. Nge-Clock efakwe ngokukhethekile, imiculo elotshwe yithimba lendawo labantu lidlalwa lapha futhi ngaleyo ndlela ligcina inkumbulo yabantu baseRussia eSaratov Land.
Umdlalo ku-harmonic
Uma okungenani sebezwa umsindo omangalisayo weSaratov Harmonics, khona-ke akusekho kungenzeka ukuthi uyikhohlwe. Ukuqhakaza okukhanyisa i-timbre kudonsela ukunakwa, ukuphoqa imilenze ukuze ungene emdansweni.
Isici esihlukile sethuluzi besilokhu sinezinsimbi, ukukhala lapho izinkinobho ezingenhla zesobunxele zicindezelwa. Okokuvalwa komoya okuthule ngakwesobunxele kuyi-valve ekhethekile. I-Harmony izwakala kumathoni ahlukene eMajor Lada. Yenza ngokwezifiso ukuvumelana ngokuchitheka.
Ukuze ukwazi kahle imidlalo ye-AZA nge-accordion, kuzofanele uzame ukuthola ukushicilelwa kanye tutorials. Manje, ngeshwa, okuncane kakhulu, hhayi kuzo zonke izitolo zikhona.
Umqoqi "Umsindo Harmeratov" uthathwa njengenye yezincwadi ezimbalwa ezinamanothi womdlalo wokuvumelana. Ikhishwe yindlu yokushicilela "umqambi" ngaphansi kobuholi be-Association of the Music of People's Music of Aleceptina Mikhailova.
Ukuqoqwa kwemibhalo yomculo womlobi uNahova "wokufundisa umdlalo eSaratov Harmonic." Ilungele kahle ukuqeqeshwa, kepha akukho ndawo.
Ukuhlelwa kwamathuluzi okungavamile nokukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi okulinganiselwe akuphazamisi nabathandi beqiniso kanye nabalingisi bangempela bathathe izinhloso zabantu futhi balondoloze i-saratov accordion enezinkinga zokukhumbula abantu.
