I-American Brand Guess yaqala ukwakheka kwayo ngo-1981, lapho le nkampani yahlanganyela eJeans yokuthunga. Abafowethu bomndeni wakwaMarpainoni waseMarseille bafika eCalifornia ukuthola indawo yabo empilweni. Ngenxa yalaba bantu abasebasha, i-jeans, isidingo sawo ma-80s saqala ukuwa, sathola ukuthandwa okusha futhi namanje akazange alahlekelwe. Umndeni wathuthukisa ibhizinisi labo futhi, ngaphezu kweminye imikhiqizo yemfashini, ngokushesha kwaqala ukwenza amakha. Ngo-1990, ukwakheka kwe-Guess Perfume kwangeniswa emphakathini jikelele, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, indlu yemfashini yegama lomhlaba yaziwa njengohlobo lwe-tyleme.
Ubuhlakani
Ukuqagelwa yi-American Brand edumile ekhiqiza hhayi kuphela izingubo, amawashi nezicathulo, kepha futhi nemikhiqizo enemininingwane ehlobene nayo Engxenyeni yokunethezeka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amalungelo okuthola uhlobo lwemimoya yamakha amakha aqagelwe athuthelwe eCoty, kepha amakha asakhiqizwa ngaphansi komkhiqizo wokuqagela. Kusukela ngonyaka we-1990s, abakhiqizi baseMelika bathumele emakethe yamakha amakha ngaphezu kwama-30 ama-aroma abo, enzelwe yonke ingxenye yabantu yabesilisa kanye nabesifazane.
Le yimikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ekwakhekeni kwayo, ekwazi ukwanelisa ukunambitheka okuncane nokufunayo kwaleli xhuma.
Amakha anamakha asuka ekuqageleni alungele bobabili abancane kakhulu futhi kubantu abaneminyaka yobudala obuhle. Iningi lezingoma zaba inganekwane futhi yabangela ukujabulisa nokuzinikela kubathengi abathola amakha athandwayo kaningi. Izinga eliphakeme lokuthandwa kwamakha kusuka endlini yemfashini yokuqagela kufanelekile impela. Amakha amathuba okudala asebenze ekwakhiweni kwama-aromas Bruno Jovanovich, Pierre Nerin, Jacket, Antooman Lee, Clodete Belnavi, Barabara Zocelelen, Francis Kurdjan nabanye abaningi.
Amanzi angaphansi kwendlu yangasese, ama-cologne kanye nama-pty ukuqagela ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo kwama-connoisseurs amakha akwa-Elite ngenxa yenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yesiqondisi se-classical nesitayela sanamuhla. Lonke umugqa wamakha okhiqizwa yilomkhankaso waseMelika njalo uyisibonelo esihle kakhulu semiqondo emisha nesha, design enesitayela kanye nomsindo we-chic.
Namuhla, izingoma ezingama-33 zamakha sezivele zimelelwe emakethe yaseRussia, kanye namakha okunethezeka wokungabekezeleli njalo ngonyaka alindele imikhiqizo emisha emangalisayo.
Amakha asuka ekuqageleni akhiqiza ukunambitheka okuhloselwe abesifazane nabesilisa.
Kwabesilisa
Umbusi wamakha wamadoda Guess uhlala enokumelana kahle nezingoma ezingejwayelekile.Guess 1981 kwabesilisa
Lo wesilisa ogqoke iCologne ungene emakethe ngonyaka we-2017 futhi ukwakheka kwesitayela sakudala esihlanganisa amakha e-citrus ngokuhlanganiswa namanothi we-bergamot enziwe ngoketshezi oluncane lwamanzi. Leli ndle likholelwa ephulweni elidutshulwa ngokhuni, lapho amanothi wenqwaba enza khona i-cedar emhlophe, i-amber ekhanyayo ne-oak moss. Amanothi wesisekelo sokwakheka angabizwa ngokuthi yiphunga elimnandi lesikhumba ngokuhlanganiswa nephunga elincanyana lempepho. Isixha sezimbali zonke zinqoba kusuka kumasekhondi okuqala kokudalulwa.
Leli amakha amahle kakhulu, aphendukela enothi lokugcina, ngakho-ke umsindo wakhe uphelele. ICologlon igcwele ibhodlela elibonakalayo elibonakalayo. Ngenxa ye-loop yephunga elinjalo, umuntu ngamunye uzizwa ekhululekile futhi engenakuvinjwa.
Home we-homme.
Olunye ukwakheka kwabesilisa okuqagele kukhiqizwa ngo-2011. Iphunga lenziwa ngefomethi yamanzi asendlini yangasese futhi ine-loop emnandi ye-Oriental nokhuni. Inhlanganisela evumelanayo yazo zonke izinto zamakha yenza kube nzima, kuyabonakala futhi kukhumbuleke. Amanothi okuqala ekwakheka kukhale iMandarin ekhanyayo, upelepele opinki kanye ne-cardamom. Amanzi we-violet, i-vetiver nama-orchid angezwa kule ngxube evusana. Isisekelo lapha kwakuyi-pattouli, musk, i-amber kanye nesambal. Ukumelana kwamakha kuphakeme impela futhi kungamahora ama-4-6, ngenkathi ukunambitheka ephunga kungukungafani, kepha kukhanya. Amanzi angasemuva anconyelwa ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifudumele noma esishisayo. Amakha angasetshenziswa kokubili kokuqala nangomntambama. Imikhawulo yobudala ayinawo umkhiqizo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amakha amaseduna aqagelayo ahlala enephunga elikhanyayo, elingabonwa njengelibonakala, futhi lizwakala njengokuhlekisa.
Kwabesifazane
Umugqa wamakha wensikazi umele amakha, lapho ukunambitheka kwezimbali nezithelo kuhlangene ngokungajwayelekile.1981 Los Angeles Woman
Amanzi amakha kwabesifazane ashicilelwe ngonyaka we-2017 futhi wanqoba ukuthandwa okuphezulu ngokuqanjwa kwawo okungekho emthethweni. I-Frech Hectolic Perfermer edumile uClement Clement Gavarry wasebenza kulephunga. Masinyane ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, amanothi aphezulu amakha aqukethe inhlanganisela ye-mandarin, kwembulwa i-currant ebomvu. Kamuva nje, bajoyina uketshezi olunamanzi ka-Orange, uJasmine nePeony. Amanothi ayisisekelo we-musk, i-vanilla, umsedari, a AmbroongOng nePraline aqediwe.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuhlukaniswa njengephunga lezimbali nelokuhlanza. Ukumelana nama-Perfume amahora ama-4-6. I-loop igqamile, imvilophu futhi idala isithombe esingathandeki. Leli perk kufanelekile ukufaka isicelo engxenyeni yesibili yosuku nakusihlwa. Iphunga lihle ngokulinganayo emantombazaneni amancane, nakwiminyaka emihle yabesifazane.
Qagela ungezona kabili.
Amanzi amakha angena emakethe ngonyaka ka-2015 futhi abhekisele ekilasini lezimbali zabesifazane ezinezithelo. Ama-connoisseurs aphendula ngalo mkhiqizo njengo-30 ml we-charm nowesifazane. Isitsha sokwakheka sidalulwa kancane kancane: Ezikhathini zokuqala uzozwa ama-aromas ama-sitrobheli ahambisana neLychee neTangerine. Kamuva, uketshezi lwesigodi, ama-violeled noJasmine lizokuvulela, bese kuthi amanothi afudumele avela ku-vanilla, i-amber kanye ne-vetiver azongezwa kubo.
Ukwakheka kokwakheka kuyaqondakala, kepha kuyathandeka kakhulu futhi kuyimfihlakalo. Uzokujabulisa kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu noma ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ukufudumeza ihlobo iphunga lezimbali nezithelo. Kusetshenziswa amakha agcwele ntambama nakusihlwa. Imikhawulo yobudala ayinalo.
I-Indigo yabesifazane.
Amanzi amakha amakha, ashicilelwe ngonyaka we-2018 futhi angowaseqenjini lokunambitheka kwezithelo zezithelo. Kumanothi aphezulu wokwakheka, umoya opholile wasolwandle, lily namakhiwane abonakala ngokukhanya. Kamuva, amakha kaLotus, u-Iris noNarcissa bajoyinwa. Isisekelo sokwakheka kwakunguCedar noVetiver.
Ukuqagela ukubeka leli lukha njengememori yesitayela sedwala kanye roll, ethandwa kuma-80s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Amakha abonakala amnandi futhi anamanzi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akanakho kahle - kunalokho, yiphunga elisha nelicwengekileyo, elicwengekileyo, elicwengekileyo ngokwemvelo.
Eau de toilete ntombazane
Lawa manzi abesifazane wesifazane afaka izithelo aqhamuke emakethe ngonyaka we-2013 ngaleso sikhathi iminyaka engama-30 yesisekelo sokuqagela. Abadali bakwethule njengomkhiqizo ogxile ezilalelini ezisencane, ngesibindi futhi enobuhlakani. I-French Persumer Lauuren le Guernek yasebenza ekwakhiweni kwezakhi. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokusebenzisa ama-aromas ama-raspberries namakhabe ngokuhlanganiswa ne-bergamot. Lily, lily, i-acacia ne-orchid ingezwe kubo, futhi isisekelo sokwakheka sakha izimbadada ne-vanilla.
Leli yikha elingamelana ngendlela elingajwayelekile, elibanjwa okungenani amahora angama-8 ukuya kwa-12, amboze i-loop engenasisindo. I-Perfume yenzelwe amantombazane amancane futhi ithathelwa ukuthi isetshenziswe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngenxa yokukhanya kanye nokugcwala, leli ndle linconyelwa ukulisebenzisa ntambama nakusihlwa.
Ukusebenza ekuqondisweni kwamakha, ukuqagela kwakha ukunambitheka okugcwele uthando lwenkululeko, i-adventurarism kanye nomuntu ngamunye. Lolu hlobo lwe-Innovator - alwesabi izivivinyo ezinesibindi futhi alubheki ama-stereotypes.
Ama-Cliteria wokuzikhethela
Imikhiqizo ye-Femal and Men Perfume ihlukaniswe ngamakilasi amakilasi angahlanganiswa.
- Ukufingqa - kufana nephunga lemvelo lezimbali. Ukunambitheka okwemvelo nokuncane kungahlanganiswa nomunye, kwakha izinketho ezithokozisayo.
- Amafutha - Leli yiphunga lokuhlaza okotshani, amahlamvu, amakhambi, imimoya yasentwasahlobo, izitshalo ze-meadow. Umthunzi omncane futhi obucayi waleli phunga usetshenziselwa ukwenza ubusha be-notch kwisixha esijwayelekile se-Perfume.
- Sihlwanyeleka - Lokhu kuyiphunga elibukhali futhi elimelana negxolo lesihlahla, moss, bergamot, amber. Iningi elisetshenziswa kakhulu kumanothi wesisekelo wephunga noma ezikhaleni zamakha wamadoda.
- I-Aldedid - Ukunambitheka okumnandi okungekho emvelweni, kepha kudalwe ngomuntu ngomuntu. Isibonelo, iphunga le-caramel noma i-powder. Kuhle kuhlanganiswe namanye amanothi, akha ama-bouquets ahlukile.
- Ukhuni - Iphunga, eliqukethe i-ambru, umsedari, sandal. Ngosizo lwabo, amakha ayakhuphuka ngokubonakalayo.
- Izilo - Ingxenye iqukethe ama-musk hhayi lutho ngaphezulu. Iphunga elinjalo linokumelana okuphezulu futhi lidonsela ukunaka.
- Inleka - Izinyathelo zephunga lamajikijolo, ushokoledi, ukhilimu, u-caramel, i-vanilla, amantongomane. Kungaba okuphikiswa okuncane, okuvame ukusetshenziswa ezingubeni zabesifazane.
- -Asempumalanga - Ibonisa ngokwayo njengephunga elinoshukela, elinoshukela, elingaba yi-vanilla, isinamoni, i-orchid, upelepele opinki, musk. Isetshenziselwe amakha agcwele wakusihlwa.
- Isithelo - Kuqukethe iphunga lemvelo lesithelo esivuthiwe. Iyingxenye yemimoya yabesifazane, kepha ingangezwa izingoma zabesilisa.
- Isikhubekile - Kugqamile futhi kusha, kuqukethe iphunga lemvelo le-lime, i-orange, ulamula, i-mandarin.
Ukukhetha iphunga eliphikelelayo, kufanele unake izakhi ekwakhiweni. Iphelele amakha anephunga lasolwandle nezithelo ze-citrus. Amanzi anjalo agcinwa esikhunjeni esingadluli kumahora ama-4.
Iphunga lezithelo noma lezimbali linezimpawu ezimelana kakhulu, futhi isikhathi sabo sifinyelela emahoreni ayi-6-8. Amakha aqhakazile futhi esikhathi eside asempumalanga, i-chip, ukhuni kanye ne-aldehyde. Bagcina ukuqina kwabo amahora angama-8-12.
Isikhathi ngasinye sonyaka, bakhetha amakha abo, ngoba ngokuya ngokushisa okukhona, ukwakheka amakha kuzozwakala ngendlela yayo. Ngesikhathi esishisayo, kungcono ukugwema okumnandi, okunezimbali, okubabayo, okunoshukela kanye nokhuni, njengoba zizozibonakalisa zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlale futhi zithinteke. Kungcono kakhulu ngemimoya enjalo efanelana nobusika noma ukupholisa ekwindla. Isikhathi sasehlobo, uketshezi lwe-citrus luyakhethwa, umoya ulwandle olukhethiwe, izingoma zezithelo.
Amakha akholelwa ukuthi ngosuku ngalunye losuku lokugcwaliswa kwalo lwamakha afanele. Ekuseni futhi ekuseni sebenzisa ukunambitheka okunomnene nangomncane, futhi ama-aroma agcwele anenkani enokumelana isikhathi eside afanelekile emini, kusihlwa nobusuku.
I-Perfuume Amatenal Arsenal ingaqoqwa amakha amakha ezimo ezihlukile zokuphila: izinketho zansuku zonke, ibhizinisi, imicimbi emihle, yezemidlalo.
Ukuzikhethela kwamakha kungcono kakhulu ukuzivocavoca ekuseni lapho ubuchopho bungakalayishwa ngolwazi. Okohambo olulodwa esitolo ungavivinya amakha angaphezu kwama-5, Ngemuva kwalokho, awukwazi ukubona kahle ezinye izingoma.
Ukuhlolwa, kusetshenziswa isigaxa esincanyana sephepha, futhi ukulinganisa kwamakha kuyakhuthazeka lapho yonke imbuquet izokwambulwa ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, imizuzu engu-15-20 ngemuva kwesicelo.
