Ngaphambi kokuhamba, izivakashi zifuna ukwazi konke mayelana nedolobha, okwakunqunywa ukuthi lihambe. INiksich yinto yesibili enkulu kunazo zonke ye-Montenegro. Idolobha limi enyakatho-entshonalanga yezwe eduze komfula iZeta. Ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwamamitha olwandle angama-650 futhi izungezwe amachibi anemibala: Limeravhichi, e-sloping, krup.
Umlando wedolobha `S
UNikschich waphawula amakhembu amasosha aseRoma ase-Anderba, emi ngekhulu le-IV ngonyaka wokuhlangana kwemigwaqo ebalulekile. Kamuva, vele nge-V century, inqaba ka-Anahastum yakhiwa esizeni sekamu. Ama-Slavs, abeza kulezi zindawo kamuva, aqambe kabusha lo muzi ozoqala. Ngemuva kokunqotshwa kombuso wama-Ottoman wamazwe aseSerbia, uNiksich wathola isimo senqaba enkulu yaseTurkey. Lapho i-Nikola I Petrovich-Mesh imele ekhanda likaMontenegro, amaTurkey axoshwa, idolobha lalinenkululeko, futhi laqala ukuheha izifiki ezintsha. Ngalesi sikhathi, waqala ukugqoka igama lesimanje.
Ngo-1883, umakhi wezakhiwo uJosip Slast wabhala uhlelo lokuthuthuka kwedolobha, elalisetshenziswa ngamandla eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu ezayo: ukuhweba, ukukhiqizwa, amasiko nemfundo kwathuthukiswa ngenkuthalo. Ngo-1900, kwakhiwa izikhakhazo ezinkulu zamaNicshits, isikwele esikhulu, namapaki ambalwa aphukile. Impi yezwe yesibili yayimuhle edolobheni, kodwa yakhiwa kabusha.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani labantu baseNiksich likhule kathathu, futhi laba ngesinye sezikhungo zokukhiqiza ezibalulekile zeMontenegro.
ukubona
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezimbalwa eNiksich, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuphuthelwa lapha.Cathedral of St Vasily Ostrog
Enye yezikhumbuzo zobuciko obukhulu, ibonga ubuhle bayo obumhlophe beqhwa kanye nobuhle, obugxile ezitebhisini ezibanzi ezivela etsheni eholela ekungeneni kwethempeli. Ukuhlobisa okungaphakathi kwesakhiwo kusetshenziswe imabula ebizayo. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, iwashi elinodaba olukhulu livele embhoshongweni wensimbi yethempeli.
Isonto lesonto lokukhanya lavela ngo-1899 ngenxa yeNkosi uNicholas owesibili, futhi linikezelwe kuwo wonke umuntu olwele ukuzimela kwezwe. Kulezi zinsuku i-Temple Temple, futhi iqoqa amakholwa amaningi ngezimpelasonto. Isonto lesonto, kanye nepaki elinomngcele, lakha inhlangano ebizwa ngokuthi "sabore".
Imnyuziyamu yendawo
Ekuqaleni, kwakuyisigodlo sendalo, esasingaphethwe yiNkosi uNicola i Petrovich-Mesh. Futhi ngo-1951 kuphela lapho indawo yokuhlala eyangaphambili yaphenduka imnyuziyamu. Enye yezingxenye zayo inikelwe imibukiso ekhombisa impilo nokuphila kombusi ohlala lapha. Kwamanye amahholo, ungabona ukutholwa kwemivubukulo okuqoqwe kusuka odongeni lwasendaweni lwaseCzrena ("Udonga Olubomvu" luqoqwe eqoqweni. Zilandisa ngempilo yomuntu ngesikhathi sePaleolithic.
I-Tsarev iningi.
Kwakhiwe ngamatshe ngo-1894 ngemali ye-Tsar Alexander ewesithathu, futhi yaqanjwa ngegama lakhe. Phezu kwephrojekthi yale nkathi yobuciko, umakhi odumile uJosip Slat uyasebenza. Ibhuloho liyasuswa ngaphesheya komfula iZeta, futhi liqhosha ngobude obuhlaba umxhwele (amamitha angama-270) kanye nenani elikhulu lezindiza (18). Ubude bebhuloho lidlula ububanzi bomfula. Lokhu kuchazwa ngu Phambilini kube nexhaphozi, elikhishwe ngesikhathi seBhodi likaJosip Tito Broza.
Kulezi zinsuku, umgwaqo ubekelwe ebhulohweni elixhumanisa ama-nicksich namadolobhana aseningizimu.
Ubomvu we-scala
Etholakala ebhange elingakwesobunxele lomfula iTrebishnitsa. Idume iqiniso lokuthi izindawo zokupaka zanelisekile. Kungabizwa njengesikhumbuzo esibalulekile sezikhathi zePaleolic. Izazi zemivubukulo zavula ungqimba lwamasiko angamashumi amathathu nanye lapha, futhi zathola izidalwa ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu.
ILake Kropachko
Kwenziwe ngobuqili, ngosizo lwe-embankment esigodini saseNiksich. Manje kubhekwa njengokucima amanzi okuhlanza amanzi ahlanzekile, kuthola amanzi avela emfuleni entwasahlobo nasezintabeni. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi echibini, kufaka phakathi okungavamile. Ukuze izivakashi zine-embankment ekhululekile namabhishi, imincintiswano yabadobi ibanjwa njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhosi weLake wagcinwa njalo ngonyaka ogwini lwechibi, lapho ungathokozela khona umculo ohlukahlukene.
Skwele sloboda
Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha futhi ingenye yezindawo ezivuselelwa kakhulu zeNiksich, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa. Imigwaqo eyisithupha ihambile ngezindlela ezihlukile esivela esikwele.
Isonto labaphostoli abangcwele uPeter noPaul
Yakhelwe ngekhulu le-9, itholakala emathuneni eNiksich. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, inzalamizi yokuqala yaseSerbia - uSanta Sava wakhonza kuyo.
Isigodlo seZeva
Itholakala amakhilomitha ambalwa avela eNiksich, ebhange elingakwesobunxele lomfula iGracaista. Akekho ongabiza usuku lokusekelwa kwesigodlo sezindela, umuntu angacabanga ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Njengoba inganekwane ithi, isigodlo sezindela ekuqaleni sasimi ebhange elifanele, kodwa sabhujiswa yitshe elivela entabeni yamaqembu. Emva kwalokho, wabuyiselwa yizikhulu uCherneyevichi, kodwa ngokushesha waphinde wahlupheka. Abantu bahlakazeka isakhiwo esibhujisiwe, futhi etsheni bathuthela kolunye uhlangothi lomfula, lapho kwakhiwa khona ibandla futhi labeka uCeli.
Ekhulwini le-XVII-XVIII, isigodlo sasiyisikhungo esibalulekile esingokomoya namasiko salesi sifunda. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kwakhiwa ama-Turks ahlasela kuye, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, izindela (isigodlo sasingowesilisa) sasala cishe isigamu seminyaka. Ngo-1853, isonto labikezelwa ngomlilo njengabajeziswa bebutho lase-Ottoman. Esikhathini esinzima sempi yaseBalkan, amaLazares oRussia Red Cross, owayephatha ama-Indeurner Fighters avulwe lapha. Kamuva, indawo yokuhlala yashiywa, ingxenye yayo yabelwa i-ejensi yezohambo. Ngeminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, isigodlo sezindela savuselelwa, kepha manje waba ngowesifazane.
Inqaba Ebel
Ububi yingxenye engenhla yeNiksich, eyayisetshenziselwa futhi kwakunguRoman Anhastum. Lapho-ke kwakukhona ama-slavs lapha, nasekhulu le-XVIII, indawo yanqoba amaTurkey. Lapho, bakha le nqaba. Kwakunezimpi eziningi lapha, namuhla amanxiwa ahlala kusukela esakhiweni esikhulu. Bagadwe ngumbuso njengesikhumbuzo sesiko nobuciko.
Lesopark remetsz
Etholakala eSoutheast Niksich. Ukuze ungene kukho, kunemikhondo eminingi yabavakashi kanye nezindlela ze-bangpper eziholela osizini lwesidingo. I-Forest Park idume ngezilwane ezingavamile kanye ne-Flora, kanye neziphethu, zigeleza ziye eRlolon River. Kwabenzi bamaholide lapho kusondela eNtabeni kukhona ama-corts namapulatifomu e-tennis nebhola.
Isimo sezulu eNksche
Isimo sezulu yizwekazi elilinganiselwe. Uma uhlela ukuhamba ebusika, amajazi afudumele ngeke adinge - izinga lokushisa, njengomthetho, aliwi ngaphansi kwe- +5, amaqhwa awakaze alapha. Ngokuqondene nehlobo, ngalesi sikhathi isimo sezulu sifudumele kakhulu, kepha hhayi sishisa kakhulu - cishe ama-degree angama-25. Ama-sediments awela ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, ehlobo incane kakhulu.
ENiksich, kunconywa ukuthi kuqhamuke ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi lonke ihlobo, yize kungashiwo ukuthi lo muzi awulahli ubuhle baso nasesikhathini sasebusika.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo uzothola ukuhamba nge-Niksich eMontenegro.