Isiliva Black: Kuyini? Ukunakekela imihlobiso yesiliva emnyama nezindlela

Isiliva lalivulekele ubuntu eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-6,000 edlule. Kulezo zikhathi ezikude, le monal enhle yasetshenziswa njengemihlobiso yezithombe zikaFaro waseGibhithe. Futhi amasosha aseRoma ngosizo lakhe aphulukisa amanxeba empi.

Njalo ngonyaka ukuthandwa kwesiliva kwanda. Futhi namhlanje, lolu hlobo lwensimbi eyigugu lubhekwa njengolufunwa kakhulu emakethe yomhlaba. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimayini zesiliva zinciphe kakhulu, amabhizinisi wonke amabhizinisi athengiswa ngensimbi yesiliva ngesimo sobucwebecwebe, ukubukeka kwasendlini kanye nezinto zasendlini ezivulekile emadolobheni amancane naseMetropolis. Kodwa-ke, hhayi isiliva elijwayelekile lisetshenziswa yisidingo esikhulu, kodwa limnyama. Kubukeka kusenesikhathi futhi okuhle, kunobuningi obuphezulu, kepha kunentengo eyamukelekayo. Nemikhiqizo yesiliva enensundu ilungele abantu bayo yonke iminyaka nobulili.

Yini?

Iselula yindlela endala kakhulu yokucubungula kwesiliva ngokufaka umhlobiso wemikhiqizo emikhakheni emnyama. Imikhiqizo eqediwe nge-Black Silver Silver Dealst Colour umehluko, ikakhulukazi phambi kwezakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi noma izinto zokusiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yobumnyama isetshenziswa njengemaski yamaphutha amancane wemikhiqizo, njengokuklwebheka kanye namalunga we-compound.

Ubucwebecwebe buphikisana nokuthi isiliva elimnyama liyinto enhle yohlobo lwezinsimbi eziyigugu. Isebenzisa i-alloy emnyama yokudala yayo, equkethe ithusi, isiliva, isibabule kanye nokuhola kumasheya ahlukile. Le alloy ingeziwe kwinqubo yokwakha imikhiqizo ngenye yezindlela ezimbalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukujaha, okuqopha, isikweletu noma i-etching.

Ukusuka emiphumeleni yokushisa phakathi kwesiliva yangempela kanye ne-alloy yayo ehambisanayo, ukusabela kwenzeka, ngenxa yokuthi umkhiqizo awutholi ukuqondiswa nobuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi uba nekhono. Ekhuluma ngamagama alula, isiliva elimnyama ngeke lihlangane, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, alidingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Iphalethi lemibala leselula lihlukahlukene kakhulu.

Umdwebo ohlukile ohlukile ungaba nezwi elikhanyayo, elimnyama noma elimnyama.

I-cherry alloy ngokwayo inemibala ngesiliva ne-camplex ende ebabazekayo. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okulungile kwama-mobiles ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho nolwazi akunakwenzeka. Ngalesi sizathu, lapho usebenza ngensimbi emsulwa, omnyama usetshenziswa akuvamile kakhulu.

Inqubo yobumnyama bensimbi enhle ifana kakhulu nenqubo ye-lafembed koqweqwe lwawo. Kodwa-ke, i-leafembed koqweqwe lwawo kufanele lulungiswe ngokwahlukana, futhi ngokushesha faka ingxube kumkhiqizo wesiliva ngokudubula okulandelayo.

Kuze kube manje, izindlela ezi-3 zemfashini zisetshenziswa ngesidingo esikhulu, okungukuthi, isiRussia saseJalimane, sanamuhla sase-Russian.

Ukuze uthole uhlelo lokusebenza Imfashini yaseJalimane Kuyadingeka ukungeza ngokucophelela ukuhola engxenyeni ye-Copper-Silver-Silver Extleng Exining, kuvusa ubuningi obukhulu. Ngemuva kokuphayona kokuhola engeza i-sulfur powder namanzi. Izingcezu ezilungele zeselula zigcotshwa emthanjeni odingekayo esimweni se-powder ngosizo lwe-stupa ekhethekile. Bese ifaka isicelo kumkhiqizo ngendlela ebamba.

Iresiphi yakudala iyasikisela Ukusetshenziswa kwengxenye efanayo kathathu engeziwe. Ingxube elungiselelwe bese idluliselwa esitsheni sensimbi futhi ihlala kuyo kuze kube lukhuni. I-pancake elungiselelwe ihlukana ibe yizicucu ezincane futhi iphinde yagcwala futhi, kepha i-flux nesibabule ingeziwe kuyo.

Indlela yangaphambi kwenguquko yaseRussia yama-blunders athuthukiswe nguSolwazi SpassKy. Umnyombo wayo ulele ekuphekeni okuhlukile kwesiliva, i-sulfur lead ne-sulfure yethusi. Ngemuva kwalokho bahlangana esitsheni, bezakhela i-alloy eyodwa. Ingxube obukhulu ihlanganisa inqubo yokuncibilika ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe obuhlukile beprofesa. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho kuhlehliselwe ukuqeda kubanda.

Izinzuzo nobubi

Imikhiqizo yesiliva yeseli ibe nezinzuzo eziningi.

1. Azidingi ukuhlanza okukhethekile, ngenkathi isiliva elijwayelekile lidinga ukuhlanza kanye ngenyanga.
2. Isiliva elimnyama lihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside ligcina ukubukeka okuhle.
3. Isiliva linezakhiwo ze-bactericidal, yingakho zisendulo kwathiwa yizikhonzi zemilingo. Kulezo zikhathi futhi kwakukhathaza ukuthi kwakuyisiliva elimnyama olwalukholo ngokumelene nokuhluleka nokubi. Futhi namhlanje, ngisho nabamele imishanguzo yendabuko njengosizo lweluleka iziguli zabo ngezifo zesikhumba ukugqoka amasongo esiliva.

Ukudlalwa kuphela kwesiliva elimnyama Kungenxa yokuthi ngeke ibiliswe ngesisombululo se-soda. Ngokuphendula okunjalo, ingxenye yokuhlobisa umkhiqizo inyamalala, ngokulandelana, inyamalale.

Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi othile afune ukubilisa isiliva lapho kunesisindo sezinye izindlela eziphumelelayo nezindlela zokususa ama-contaminants ebusweni bensimbi eyigugu.

Izindlela ziyi-blunt

Eminyakeni eyikhulu yeminyaka yobukhona besiliva iye yaqongelela izindlela eziningi zokuguqulwa isimo ngawo amaphethini amnyama. Futhi akukho okumangazayo - isiliva njengensimbi eyigugu bekulokhu kufundwa emphakathini futhi kwabelwe phakathi kwezinye izinsimbi. Dala ukufakwa okuhlobisa okumnyama kusiza umphumela wokubekwa kwesiliva sesisulu.

Yenza ukuba mnyama ekhaya kunzima kakhulu, akunakwenzeka. Yize kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokumnyama ezizimele, ukufezekisa umphumela wokusebenzela ngeke kusebenze. Ezimbonini ezinkulu, indlela ye-galvanic ivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. kepha Tshala "IseNyakatho yeselula" Uma ubheka umbuzo wokwenza imikhiqizo yesiliva emnyama ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Leli bhizinisi libandakanyeka ekudobiweni kwezobuciko, okuye kwakha edolobheni laseVeliky USTYTUG.

Abagcinanga nje kuphela ubuchwepheshe bobuciko obudala baseRussia be-blunders, kodwa futhi babika nenqubo yosuku lwamanje, yenza intuthuko encane emincane ibe yinqubo.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ama-analogues emikhiqizo ekhiqizwa yisitshalo "esenyakatho yeselula" ayikho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, noma iyiphi indawo ehlukile yenziwa ngesandla.

Ngemuva kwenqubo ngayinye yobubanzi, isiliva liklwebekile futhi lilwa nefayela elikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, iphethini eqanjiwe ibonakala ebusweni besiliva.

Ukuba nemibono emincane engaphansi mayelana nezindlela zemikhiqizo ye-Blackfling Silver, ungabona kalula emashalofini ezitolo zobucwebecwebe noma amaphutha ebucwebecwebe, isibonelo, isizinda esingalingani noma izimbungulu. Ngokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe, kuvela ukubona izikhala futhi zihlukanise. La ma-nuances akhuluma ngokunganaki kwenqubo emnyama, okuthi, okungenzeka, eyenzeke enqubweni yokukhiqiza.

-Omshini

Kuze kube manje, indlela elula yokwenza isiliva yindlela yemishini. Lokhu kudinga i-graphite exhunywe kwinsimbi ne-turpentine oxide. Isisindo esivamile sihle kakhulu ngaphezulu kwezinto zesiliva futhi sizigcina kuze kube ukoma ngokuphelele. Izinsathwa zisuswa ebusweni ngebhulashi elithambile. Okulandelayo, izindawo ezivelelayo ziphathwa ngokucophelela ngotshwala, ngaleyo ndlela zidala umphumela wokwakheka.

Okuthakiweyo

Indlela ye-Chemical Black iyona esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ehlala isikhathi eside . Ukubulawa kwakhe Kuzothatha ingxube yesiliva lesiliva. Indawo eqoshwe i-powder ingxube ye-powder yesiliva, ithusi, ukuhola kanye nesibabule. Umkhiqizo bese ufudunyezwa kuze kube yilapho inqwaba ichithiwe futhi ingashintshi umbala kube mnyama. Okulandelayo, umkhiqizo udlula ukucwaswa nokugaya. Ngenxa yalokhu, iphethini ecocekile yombala omnyama ivela esimeni esikhanyayo sesiliva. I-charm yendlela yamakhemikhali ye-blunders yinto kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwayo emaphethini anoma yiluphi ubunzima bokubulawa.

Umsebenzi

Kuze kube manje, isiliva elimnyama lifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwe-fashionistas nabalandeli be-antiquity . Umkhiqizo ngamunye ufana nezithombe zokhokho bethu. Futhi ungakhumbula nenkemba edumile yenkosi u-Arthur netafula elicebile lemindeni emihle, lapho zonke izitsha nokusika kwenziwe ngesiliva elimnyama.

Namuhla kuzo zonke izitolo zobucwebecwebe ungathola izindandatho ezimnyama, amacici, amasongo ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile, izipelesi. Bangenziwa ngemikhuba ehlukene ye-stylistic, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye abalahlekelwa ama-aesthetics abo nobuhle.

Imvamisa imihlobiso eyenziwe ngesiliva emnyama ethambekele ematsheni ayigugu . Isibonelo, ahlanganiswe nama-amber, amapharele noma amadayimane. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ukuba khona kwamatshe ayigugu kwandisa izindleko zemikhiqizo emnyama.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi isiliva elimnyama senziwe ngensimbi eyingqayizivele ye-925 . Imihlobiso enjalo nezinye izinto zibonakaliswa ngamandla aphezulu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ayidingi izimo ezengeziwe zokuhlanza.

Namuhla, ubucwebe besiliva obumnyama benza Ezixazululweni ezinhle kakhulu zokuklama . Zilungele izehlakalo eziqinile nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Isiliva elimnyama lihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nanoma yisiphi isitayela sezingubo, ngaphandle kwesithombe sezemidlalo. Kodwa-ke, ubucwebe bacebisa abesifazane ukudubula ubuhle obumnyama ngenkathi behlanza futhi besebenzela abendlu.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zesiliva eziveziwe azisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ekwenziweni kobucwebecwebe. Ngaphandle kwakhe Yenza ama-cutleries, imihlobiso yangaphakathi yokuhlobisa, izinto zezingubo nokunye okuningi.

Ukunakekela Imikhiqizo

Inzuzo eyinhloko yesiliva emnyama ukuthi ayidingi ukuxutshwa kwamakhemikhali kokuhlanza. Futhi azidingi ukucwaswa. Kodwa-ke, ukuqeda izingalo zamabala okungcola okuvela ekuhlobiseni kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuphela Kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngokunakekela kakhulu ukuthi ungqimba oluvikelayo alususwanga.

Ngenqubo yokuhlanza, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-canvas udaba kanye nama-detergents ajwayelekile kakhulu ukuze kungabikho izinto ezinolaka ekwakhiweni kwazo, ngokwesibonelo, utshwala be-ammoni noma i-acetone.

Akunakusho ukuthi ungabilisa isiliva elimnyama futhi usheshe imikhiqizo emnyama enezipanji eziqukethe izinhlayiya ezibukhali.

Ukuhlanza okufanele kwesiliva elimnyama, kwasungulwa izindlela ezimbalwa ezilula.

1. Isixazululo sensipho. Kuzothatha i-soda yokudla, insipho namanzi. Ucezu lwensipho, ungasebenzisa ukwehla, udinga ukushiya emanzini. Uthele ku-liquid a poput ye-soda. Lapho amanzi ethola umbala onodaka futhi igwebu lensipho lenziwa ukwehliswa kwesiliva kwikhambi le-CHA ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engu-15. Okulandelayo, ukwakheka kwensipho kuhlangana, futhi imihlobiso iyagezwa ngaphansi kwejet egelezayo yamanzi afudumele, ngemuva kwalokho asulwa ngokucophelela.
2. Ukumnika amazambane. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha amazambane aluhlaza, ahlanze kusuka ku-peel bese uthela amanzi abandayo. Kubeka imihlobiso lapho. Shiya isitsha ngokugcwalisa amahora angaba ngu-4. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe sokususa imikhiqizo yesiliva, uzihlanze ngamanzi afudumele bese usula ngendwangu ethambile.
3. Isixazululo seSoda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha i-15 g ye-soda yokudla, uyichithe ku-200 ml wamanzi. Izinto zesiliva ukusula ngesisombululo esiqediwe.
4. Izinto zokubhala. I-stetionery eraser ejwayelekile izosiza ukuqeda ukungcoliswa. Badinga ukulahlekelwa izingxenye ezingcolile zomhlobiso, ngemuva kwalokho ukugeza imikhiqizo yesiliva ngamanzi afudumele bese kusula owomile.

Ungasisola kanjani isiliva ngezandla zakho, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.