I-cello ingeyamathuluzi omndeni we-violin womndeni we-violin, ngakho-ke imigomo eyisisekelo yomdlalo kanye nokwamukelwa okungenzeka ngobuchwepheshe kulawa amathuluzi afanayo, ngaphandle kwamathoyizi afanayo. Sizothola ukuthi kunzima yini ukufunda ukudlala i-cello kusuka ekuqaleni, yini ubunzima obuyisisekelo nokuthi ungazinqoba kanjani i-novice cellist.
Amalungiselelo
Izifundo zokuqala ze-cellist yesikhathi esizayo azifani nemikhuba yokuqala yabanye abaculi: uthisha ulungiselela isiqalo kumdlalo oseduze wensimbi. Njengoba i-cello iyithuluzi elikhulu lomculo, ukuba ne-1,2 m ngobude futhi cishe ngo-0.5 m endaweni ebanzi kakhulu - phansi - ingxenye yecala, lapho-ke udinga ukuhlala. Ngakho-ke, ezifundweni zokuqala, umfundi ufundiswa ukufika kahle ngethuluzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezifundweni ezifanayo, usayizi we-cello ukhethiwe umfundi.
Ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi kususelwa eminyakeni yobudala kanye nezici zokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba okujwayelekile komculi osemusha, kanye neminye imininingwane yayo ye-anatomical (ukukhula, ubude bezandla neminwe).
Ukufingqa, ezifundweni zokuqala abafundi bathola:
- I-Cello Design;
- Yini nokuthi ungahlala kanjani ngethuluzi lapho udlala;
- Ungayigcina kanjani i-cello kwesokudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uqala ukutadisha ukubhala okuqinile, izisekelo zesigqi kanye nemitha.
Futhi izifundo ezimbalwa zabelwe ukufundisa ama-legis nezandla ezifanele. Isandla sobunxele kufanele sifunde ukuthi sisibekela kanjani kahle intamo yegridi bese sizungeza intamo phezulu naphansi. Isandla sokudla sizogcinwe ngokubamba umnsalo. Kuliqiniso, lo ngumsebenzi onzima ngisho nakubantu abadala, ungasaphathwanga izingane. Kuhle ukuthi izingane umnsalo azikhulu njengabaculi abadala (1/4 noma 1/2).
Kepha kulezi zifundo ziyaqhubeka nokutadisha incwadi yenothi. Umfundi usuvele uyawazi ibanga elikhulu negama lokujikisa komaloyela, aqala nge-tolstoy uqobo: kuya kusawoti omkhulu we-octave, re kanye ne-Octaves amancane.
Njengoba ufunde izifundo zokuqala, ungaya uyokwenza - Qala ukufunda ukudlala ithuluzi.
Ungafunda kanjani ukudlala?
Ngokwezobuchwepheshe, umdlalo we-cello ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu bunzima ukwedlula i-violin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezidumbu ezinkulu nomnsalo, eminye imivimbo yezobuchwepheshe etholakalayo ye-violinist ilinganiselwe lapha. Kepha namanje Indlela yokudlala i-cello ihlukaniswa ngomusa nokucwebezela, kwesinye isikhathi okuwela iminyaka eminingana yamakilasi ajwayelekile.
Futhi funda ukudlala i-Homemovitsa ayiphumo kunoma ngubani - umdlalo we-cello uletha ukudlala injabulo yangempela, ngoba intambo ngayinye kuyo inomsindo wayo ohlukile. I cello udlalwa hhayi kuphela njengengxenye wezinsimbi, kodwa futhi uwedwa: ekhaya, kude, ngamaholidi.
Izivivinyo kuqala nge-gamma bengayi ofana nawo uthi: Nge ibeke, ama-slide umnsalo kusukela izintambo, imisindo zisekelwe (ngezinye izikhathi ezimbi) kanye non-imivimbo, izandla zome, emahlombe dweba. Kodwa abanolwazi esizuzwe ngamanga seqiniso amaseshini, umuzwa ukukhathala ukukhathala ubalekela, imisindo ahambelana, uthingo ngokuqinile laliphethe. Okunye imizwa avele - ukuzethemba nokuzola, kanye nokwaneliseka umphumela umsebenzi wabo.
Isandla sobunxele kanye umdlalo Gamm is inkositini isikhundla kwi iwusizi ithuluzi. Okokuqala, ngomzuzu owodwa gamma sifundwa ukuba ezinkulu endaweni yokuqala, ke ibizwa enwetshiwe ku-nitrous ezimbili.
In parallel ke, ungaqala ukufunda uhla La Minor oda efanayo: kwelinye enothini ke ezimbili enothini.
Ukuze kube mnandi ukufunda, kungaba kuhle ukuba ufunde nje kuphela gamma, kodwa futhi enhle elula imiculo emisebenzini zakudala, abantu ngisho umculo yesimanje.
Ubunzima obungaba khona
Cello ochwepheshe abaningi shayela insimbi yomculo ephelele:
- A cellist usesikhundleni esilungele umdlalo egcwele nehlala njalo;
- Ithuluzi futhi etholakala inzuzo: elula sokufinyelela amayunithi wezinhlamvu njengoba isandla kwesokunxele nakwesokudla;
- Bobabili izandla umdlalo anesikhundla yemvelo (azikho izimfanelo ukukhathala zabo, plugness, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela nokunye);
- Uhlolojikelele Kahle izintambo phezu JIG futhi endaweni evuthayo yomnsalo;
- Kukhona ukuzikhandla akukho okuphelele ngokwenyama phezu cellist;
- eyikhulu amaphesenti ithuba ukuze wambule a virtuoso.
Ubunzima esiyinhloko ukuqeqesha for cello kuthiwa owakhiwa zikhathi:
- ithuluzi ezibizayo ukuthi angeke bavunyelwe ukukhokhela;
- Amasayizi enkulu hambisa cello umkhawulo nalo;
- ithuluzi engathandwa entsheni;
- repertoire, kungagcini ngokuyinhloko zabuna;
- eside ukufunda leli khono;
- imali eshisiwe umsebenzi ngokomzimba lapho enza virtuoso imivimbo.
Amathiphu Wabasaqalayo
Wabasaqalayo ka cellists ngubani futhi ngiyabathanda leli thuluzi, ungakwazi ukunikeza amacebiso athile ukuze ekufundeni okuyimpumelelo.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini injongo yokufunda (umdlalo wena noma imisebenzi lubucayi kakhudlwana) ngoba sezifundo zokuqala kudingeka i cellist umfundisi ongumakad 'ebona.
- Udinga ukukwenza nsuku zonke.
- Daily gaphambi kufanele zihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa ukuze ngokuzijamela kalula esandleni sobunxele, umnsalo ahlukahlukene imiphini evuthayo yomnsalo, ekhishwa.
- Buka amakhonsathi kanye video tutorials amakhosi.
- Lungisa amaphutha akho kule nqubo ye umdlalo ngokushesha, hhayi sivumele ukuba impande ngingenwe umkhuba.
Uma ufunde ngokwakho, zama ukuhlela amakhonsathi nabathandekayo. Lokhu kakhulu ashukumisa ekuthuthukiseni amakhono.
