Funda ukudlala cishe kunoma iyiphi insimbi yomculo, ungakwazi ngisho nokuvakashela othisha - wedwa. Kulokhu, kukhona tutorials okuphrintiwe, izikole, ividiyo emithonjeni yedijithali nakwi-Intanethi. Ikakhulu amathuba amahle atholakala kubathandi be-Guitar. Into esemqoka ukuhlela kahle lokhu kuqeqeshwa.
Izici Zokuqeqesha
Isiginci se-novice sokufunda umdlalo kusuka ekuqaleni Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungasifunda ngokushesha kanjani ukudlala okungenani imiculo elula noma ukudlala izingoma ze-chords . Ngomfundisi, akunzima kangako ukutadisha njengoba ngokwakho, kepha akunjalo nje.
Isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa sithonywa yilezi zinto:
- izinhloso ezihleliwe zabafundi;
- iminyaka yakhe;
- Umsebenzi;
- ikhwalithi yezinto zokufunda;
- ikhwalithi yethuluzi;
- izici ezingokomzimba nezingezinyosi (ubude bamabhulashi, ubude nobukhulu beminwe);
- Ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kokuzwa nemizwa yesigqi.
I-Guitar - Ithuluzi, ukwenza kahle umdlalo okungenakwenzeka ukubiza icala elilula Mangaki acabangayo. Ngisho nezisekelo zokukhishwa okuzwakalayo kuso akunakuba lula. Ukudlala umculo olula, kufanele uqale ufunde ngokunembile futhi ukhiphe ngokuhlukile imisindo emicu yentambo evulekile eneminwe ehlukile yesandla sokudla, bese - cindezela izintambo kuma-lads ngakwesobunxele sakho. Ngasikhathi sinye, izenzo zeminwe yezandla zombili ekususweni komsindo ngamunye kufanele zivumelaniswe. Futhi lokhu kubonakaliswa ngokwahlukana ngokuzivocavoca okuhlukahlukene. Uma uqhathanisa, umsindo uvula upiyano ngokucindezela ukhiye ngomunwe owodwa wanoma yiziphi izandla.
Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi lapho ukuqeqeshwa okuzimele kunzima ikakhulukazi ngamakhono omdlalo ngesandla sobunxele esiqhomeni.
Ibhulashi yalesi sixha sokubekwa kweminwe ngosizi iba ngesikhundla esingathandeki (ngokungeyona eyemvelo), ngoba kufanele isiphoqe ukuthi iguquke futhi "ngokwayo" i-Palm Palm. Futhi lesi sikhundla sididekile sabaqalayo. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwalokhu kuphazamiseka, i-Guitarist ayiboni nje.
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu zabasanda kufika imizwa ebuhlungu emaphepheni wezandla zomunwe wesandla sokunxele lapho imicu idonswa kubafana . Izingane ezivela kulokhu zihlupheka kakhulu, futhi abanye baphonsa amakilasi. Abafundi abadala badlulisela kule nkathi ngokuqonda. Kuliqiniso, futhi izinhlungu zabo abubi kangako njengamagagasi abasebasha (isikhumba seminwe somuntu omdala siyi-rougher).
Uma ngezikhathi zemizwa ebuhlungu ukumisa amakilasi, khona-ke i-guitarist edingekayo yama-corns kumathiphu weminwe izokwakhiwa isikhathi eside, futhi izinhlungu zenzeka futhi ngemuva kokuqhekeka. Ukuqeqeshwa kungabambezela unomphela.
Ukuphela kwento ongayenza kuleli cala - Yehlisa isikhathi sokuhlala, kepha wandise inombolo yabo ngosuku . Ngemuva kokwakheka kwama-conns aphansi ngamathiphu wezandla zobuhlungu besandla sobunxele aphela.
Kunzima ukuqondiswa okukhethiwe (inhloso yokufunda), kuzodingeka isikhathi esengeziwe ukwenza umsebenzi wokufunda kahle isiginci. Okulula kakhulu ukufunda ukuhambisana okulula kokucula noma ithuluzi lokunyathela. Kepha kunzima ukusho ukuthi kungakanani ukufunda okuzokwethulwa umuntu othile, kunikezwe izici eziningi ezibhalwe ngenhla ezithinta inqubo.
Yini edingekayo?
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma ngokuqondiswa kokukhipha isiginci, futhi usuvele ukhethe insimbi . Okuthandwa kakhulu yisigingci sentambo engu-6, kepha kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zaleli thuluzi, uma uqhubeka nenombolo yezintambo: intambo yesikhombisa, isixhamali semine (ukulele), isiginci se-bass, i-12-string. Yebo, naphakathi kwezintambo "eziyisithupha" izinhlobo eziningi: Classical, Flamenco, Acoustic (ngezintambo zensimbi), semi-acoustic, kagesi.
Ungathengi amakilasi isiginci sokuqala esiwa, ikakhulukazi ngezandla. Ithuluzi kumele lizwakale kahle, lakha kahle, ubuke ngaphandle. Kulesi simo kuphela, isiqalo sinamathuba onke wokufunda ukudlala isiginci.
Ezinganeni, udinga isiginci ngezintambo ze-nylon - zakudala . Futhi noma ingane ifuna ukudlala imfashini namuhla ngaphansi kwesihloko sakwamanye amazwe esithi "Fingeshtyle" esigungwini se-acoustic, khona-ke ukufunda kungcono ukuqala e-classic. Imfundiso izokwenza kube lula kakhulu, futhi kamuva ungaya ku- "Acoustics" ngezintambo zensimbi. Kwithuluzi elikhona elivele likhona kanye nabantu abadala, futhi izingane zinconyelwa ukufaka izintambo ezikhundleni ezithambile - "eziyisishiyagalolunye" noma "ishumi nambili" ngobukhulu.
Futhi futhi kudingeka futhi uthengwe esitolo somculo ukusetha ithuluzi impira . Noma usebenzise ngokunenzuzo izinhlelo ezikhethekile kwi-PC noma kwi-smartphone ezodinga ukulanda.
Ngokuqeqeshwa okuzimele, kufanele uthole okokufundisa endaweni efanelekile (kulo mdlalo esigatsheni sakudala, isiginci sikagesi, nokunye). Azitholakalanga ezitolo zezincwadi kuphela, kodwa futhi kwi-Intanethi.
Inketho yencwadi ilula futhi iphephe impilo yomfundi.
Kunengculaza ebaluleke kakhulu yokufundisa ("imidlalo yesikole esigangeni esinezintambo eziyisithupha" E. Poohol, F. Sora, M. Carcassi, a. Ivanova-Kramsky, "okokufundisa umdlalo ePlemgitar" L. Panayotovo), kepha yakhelwe amakilasi nothisha.
Izinto eziningi zokufunda zitholakala ngesiginci se-bass, kufaka phakathi iziteshi zevidiyo ezahlukahlukene. Kungashiwo okufanayo nge-6-ntambo kagesi i-guitar kagesi ngokuvamile kanye ne-rock guitar ikakhulukazi. Kunezincwadi eziphumelelayo zokubhuka ngokuhambisana nezinguqulo zokuphrinta.
Futhi manje ake sithinte ngezimali ezithile zokufunda zesigingci. Lolu lwazi luzoba wusizo ikakhulu kubathandi bezigingci zakudala nezijwayelekile ze-acoustic.
Ungasigcina kanjani isiginci?
Abantu abakhetha isiginci sakudala, okungcono ukufika okujwayelekile okukhona kubaculi balesi sitayela okungenani iminyaka eyi-170, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ufike naye . Ekutholeni kwakudala, ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko kubekwa eqinisekisa inkululeko ephezulu kanye nokwenza lula isandla se-guitarist, ukutholakala kwawo wonke amazwe osizi lwethuluzi ngenkathi kugcinwa khona amavolumu lapho kudlala.
Isikhundla sihleli onqenqemeni lwesihlalo nomzimba oqondile ngokuphelele futhi esisethangeni elithuthukiswe ngethuluzi lokusekelwa kwesobunxele eliphansi lesobunxele lihlangabezana ngokugcwele izidingo ezichaziwe. Kuqondiswe ezingeni lamahlombe (ngisho nangaphezulu) isigingci sisiza umsebenzi osuvele uyinkimbinkimbi endaweni engakhululeki yebhulashi yesandla sobunxele.
Isigingci sibanjwa ngamaphuzu amabili asemqoka wokusekelwa - ukuphakanyiswa komlenze wesobunxele kanye nokwanga kwesandla sokudla, okutholakala onqenqemeni lwegobolondo kanye ne-deck ephezulu yomzimba wamathuluzi engxenyeni ye-convex ephakeme kakhulu. Amaphoyinti anemibandela wokusekelwa nawo angabhekwa njengomlenze wesokunene, lapho umphetho wegobolondo kanye ne-deck engezansi ephumula, kanye nesifuba somculi wamathuluzi athambekele kancane.
Ama-Decks anezindiza awo akufanele abheke ngokuqondile, njengoba abanye abaculi babheka. Kulokhu, isigingci sizozwakala siyizithulu ngenxa yokuvimba eminye imisebenzi ye-resonator nama-decks ngenxa yokuthi umpheme ophansi uxhumeke kakhulu esifubeni somculi.
Isandla sobunxele asihlanganyeli ekusekelweni kwensimbi, ngoba ineminye imisebenzi: idinga inkululeko yesenzo eJiff.
Umlenze we-guitarist obeke eceleni ukuze ungaphazamisi ukukhuphuka kwegridi ezingeni elifunekayo ngenxa yokubekwa kwengxenye engezansi yezindlu zamathuluzi esikhaleni samathuluzi esikhaleni samahhala. Kuthatha ukubamba iqhaza okungasho lutho ekusekelweni kwesigingci, njengesifuba.
Abaningi abazifundile futhi baze bahlanganyela kubafundisi Guitarists bangakunaki ukufika kwe-classical okubonakala sengathi kubonakale . Kodwa-ke, ezikhungweni zomculo zisanamathela emithethweni eqinile yokuqeqeshwa kweziginali zakudala.
Abadlali bezitayela ze-Fingersurty noma abahambisana nabo esigatsheni se-acoustic babeka umzimba wethuluzi ethangeni lokunene, futhi i-Vulture yehliswa cishe ifana nokuqina kwethuluzi nokulahlekelwa lula kwesandla sobunxele. Kungakho zivame ukusebenzisa isandla sobunxele njengokwesekwa kwesithathu kokugcina ukuzinza kwesiginci lapho kudlala, okungenakubhekwa njengendawo elula yosonkontileka.
Ukubuka abaculi bezitayela bama-punshtyle, kungaphawulwa ukuthi ngethuluzi elingezekile lokwesekwa, basusa isandla sokudla ngezansi, njengokungathi beshaya icala lapho kudingeka inkululeko yesenzo esesobunxele. Lapha kalula ukwenziwa kwamasu athile wezobuchwepheshe ngesandla sokudla, ngokwesibonelo, i-arpeggio noma i-aponendo ngezikhathi zamavesi asheshayo aselahlekile.
Ama-Flamenco Guitarists anokufika okujwayelekile : Indabuko neyanamuhla.
Zombili lezi zigigi ze-classical zibonakala zingakhululekile, kanti owesibili naye awenziwa ngokwemvelo. Kepha babengaphansi kwethonya labo - isitayela - izici, ngokwesibonelo:
- Umdlalo kwesokudla Isandla mhlawumbe senziwa hhayi endaweni yokuvulwa komhleli, njengasesitayela se-Classical, futhi eduze kwesibani esingezansi;
- Ukucaciswa kwezikhangiso Rosgeado;
- Isidingo Sokuthola umsindo obukhali futhi ocacile Lapho wenza i-picado (ama-apanyane).
Eminye eyenziwe lapho udlala esigingwini ye-acoustic nayo idinga isikhundla esihlukile somculi kanye nethuluzi, ikakhulukazi uma ukululama kwenziwa nguMlamuli. Lapha udinga ukugcina isiginci ngendlela efanayo nesiginci sikagesi.
Uma kufanele udlale esimweni sokuma, khona-ke kuma-acoustic guitars nakumagiya kagesi kulokhu, kukhona ama-fastener lapho ibhande lifakwe khona . Amamodeli we-Classic awekho, kepha kunamabhande akhethekile anama-gripper, anamathela edeskini endaweni yomgodi we-resonator: eyodwa evela phezulu, enye ngezansi.
Ungayisetha kanjani?
Izintambo zesigingci somucu eziyisithupha sanoma yisiphi isiqondisi zilungiselelwe ohlelweni olubizwa ngeSpanishi:
- №1 (The Thinnest) - ku-Note Mi (E) ye-octave yokuqala;
- №2 - Kunothi le-SI (B) nge-octave encane;
- №3 - Ku-umsindo kasawoti (g) nge-octave encane;
- №4 - ngomsindo we-re (d) we-octave encane;
- №5 - ku-LA (a) i-octave enkulu;
- №6 - ku-MI (e) ye-octave enkulu.
Uhlelo olunjalo lujwayelekile . Esigungwini se-classic, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukwakha kabusha intambo yesithupha nge-1 ton engezansi - kuzwakala umsindo we-octave enkulu. Kulokhu, uhlelo lubhekwa njengengelonakalisi, futhi libizwa ngokuthi i-Drop D ("LOOL IN RE"). Kungenzeka uhlangane nesidingo sokumisa isiginci ku-Drop Drop D (Double Drop d), lapho imicu emibili yehliswa ngesikhathi esisodwa ku-1 Uhlelo olulandelayo luyatholakala (uma uqala ngentambo ye-6): D-a-d-g-a-d.
Ama-Acoustic ne-Electric Guitars ayakhiwa kabusha kwezinye izakhiwo eziningi, kepha akudingekile ukwazi abaqalayo ngakho okwamanje. Ukuhlelwa kwamathuluzi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa enye insimbi yomculo, noma ngosizo lwama-terhers kagesi, noma ngokuzwa, ukulungiselela intambo yokuqala eceleni kwe-chalkton, bese ulungisa konke.
I-Guitar Batch ibhalwe kukhiye we-violin, kepha umsindo wayo wangempela uphansi kunerekhodi eliphelele le-octave.
Irekhodi lomculo le-octave guitar liphakeme ngenhloso yokugwema ukuqoshwa okuxakayo kakhulu ngobuningi bemigqa eyengeziwe emaphikweni aphansi wensimbi. Abaculi bakulungele ukudlala ngeshidi.
Izisekelo zomdlalo wabaqalayo
Izisekelo zemishini yomdlalo kusigingci sakudala ziyabhekwa:- Ukwamukela izikhalazo ngeminwe yangakwesokunene;
- Inqubo yokucindezela izintambo esigingwini yangempela ngeminwe yesandla sobunxele;
- Umdlalo we-Accord;
- inqubo yokulwa;
- Umdlalo we-Bruep.
Uhlelo olunjalo lokufunda luyakuzimela ekhaya elilungele abaqalayo.
Ukubuyiselwa kokwakheka
Kunokuqoshwa okungu-2 okuphambili kokuvuselelwa komsindo kusiginci sakudala, uma kungabala umdlalo we-chord ngokusebenzisa iziteleka ngezintambo.
- Ityriso . Ukususa umsindo kusuka ezintanjeni ngokucindezela ngaphandle kokuxhaswa ngentambo elandelayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ukwamukelwa okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuqhuma phezulu". Isihloko somunwe noma ngesipikili sibhekene nentambo futhi sehla naso, sabangela i-oscillation, ebheke entanjeni engomakhelwane, kodwa akulimazi owokugcina. Uma uqhubeka nomugqa wokuhamba komunwe wakho, khona-ke uzophathwa entendeni yesandla. Indlela ethandekayo yokubuyiselwa komsindo lapho udlala ama-chords, ukunxenxa nokwenza izwi eliphakathi nendawo embalwa eliveziwe.
- Opasana . Ukususa umsindo wentambo ngomunwe ngokusekelwa okulandelayo kwentambo elandelayo. Ngendlela ehlukile, ukwamukelwa kubizwa ngokuthi "ukushaya phansi". Ukuqala kokunyakaza kweminwe kuyafana naseTrando, kepha umunwe uphumule ngentambo elandelayo futhi uhlala kuwo, uma kungaphazamisi ukululama komsindo okwengeziwe. Isithupha ngasikhathi sinye sisebenza njengokusekelwa kwalo lonke ibhulashi, ngenkathi sigcina ukuqina kwesandla futhi sinikela ngokunemba kwezenzo zeminye iminwe.
Ngaphezulu ngakunye kwalezi zindlela kuyadingeka ukusebenza ngokwahlukana. Ucwaningo lwezinto ezikhethekile zokuzivocavoca zamasu wokuvuselela umsindo kumele lufakwe ezifundweni zansuku zonke. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungafunda ukuthi ungadonsa kanjani izintambo emidlalweni ehlukahlukene.
Kanjani ukunqampula izintambo?
Ukubamba izintambo kungukuhlola okunzima kwabaqalayo, ukuqonda izisekelo zobuchwepheshe besiginci ekhaya. Kunezincomo ezizosiza ukubhekana nakho.
- Cindezela izintambo eziya eLata zilandela eduze ngangokunokwenzeka emibundweni, lapho, eqinisweni, ezicindezelwe khona. Umfana uthathwa njengebanga ukusuka kwelinye i-metal spawn kuya kwelinye. Ingcindezi kufanele isondele kulelo Booster's Lada, elitholakala ohlangothini lwecala lesigingci. Kepha embundwini uqobo ngeke acindezelwe - imisindo mibi.
- Ukucindezela kwenziwa ngesihloko somunwe perpendicular kuya endizeni yegridi. Isikhundla esinjalo somunwe sivuma ukumboza izintambo eziseduze. Thinta izintambo eziseduzane kuzoholela ekuhlanganyeleni kwazo, ngokwesibonelo, ama-chord azwakala azwakala kahle, aphelele, "angenalutho".
- Isithupha kufanele sinxephezele ukutholakala kalula, izintambo zokubopha izintambo. Ukwakheka kwayo kudinga ukubhekelwa ekunakekelweni okukhethekile: Kutholakala ohlangothini olubuyiselwe emuva lwe-griff ngokuhambisana neminye iminwe, futhi indawo yayo yokungenisa - okuphambene nenkomba neminwe ephakathi (phakathi kwazo).
- Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukuzama kaningi ukukhulula nokunikina ukungezwani okuvela kubhulashi lesandla sobunxele, Emnika ukuphumula, angalethi ukuqina kwesandla sonke.
Umdlalo we-accomucmi
Lapho ufunde ukushaya izintambo kahle, ungaqala ukufundwa kwamakhalokhethi. Udinga ukuqala ngama-chords athathwe endaweni evulekile (ngaphandle kwe-barrel) . Lokhu kuzoba yi-5 Consonant 5: LA Minor (AM), MINE MINGE (DM), MI Main (e), kusawoti omkhulu (g).Kanye nokuzijwayeza ukuthwebula kwabo nokushintshwa kokulandelana okunjalo: Am-DM-E-AM-C-DM-G-AM . Kuzokwanela ukudlala la ma-chords okokuqala ngejubane elihamba kancane, kusetshenziswa kancane ngesithupha sesandla sokudla kusuka ku-6th kuya ku-1st string (kusuka phezulu kuya phansi). Ngakho-ke ungalawula umsindo wayo yonke imisindo ye-chord. Kamuva, iya kulo mdlalo wamaChords kuqala abasebenza ngezikhulu, bese - izinhlobo ezilula zempi.
Lwela futhi ubhule
Kusuka ezinhlotsheni zempi ye-Guitar, okulula kakhulu kungukushaywa okubukhali ezintanjeni ngomunwe omkhulu noma izinkomba ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi kwikota ngayinye ngaphansi kwesiko "kanye, ezintathu, ezintathu, ezine." Isigqi mashi.
Impi Yesibili: Ephaketheni le-Waltz ngezindleko "zezikhathi ezimbili, ezintathu, ezintathu" dlala nge-bass yesandla sokudla ngentambo efanele (ngegama le-chord), elingena ngaphansi kwesibalo "sezikhathi ", nezikhathi ezi-2 - i-chord kusuka ekunciphiseni izintambo ezintathu ezincane (ku-" ezimbili ezintathu "). Lezi zintambo zisonta ngasikhathi sinye ngeminwe emithathu yesandla sokunene - inkomba, phakathi nendawo futhi engabizi. Ngakho-ke kuvela: I-Bass-accord-accord-accord ("kanye noma amabili-amathathu").
Bhakaza ukudlala kangcono kuxutshwe futhi kuphukile. Isikhathi eside ngokubulawa, ngakho-ke ukuguqulwa kwamaChords akunandaba ukuthi abaqalayo bafanela nje.
Imisindo engenhla:
Izinkinga okungenzeka
Phakathi kwezinkinga okungenzeka ku-novice Guitarist, okulandelayo kungaphawulwa:
- Upende weminwe ngesandla sokunene futhi kwesobunxele, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane nezingane ezinesikhumba esimnene kusuka ekushayweni ngentambo nangomcindezeli wazo;
- izinhlungu ze-articular eminweni yesandla sobunxele besuka ekutheni izivivinyo futhi zithathe uBarre;
- ubunzima ezanele ukwamukela i-rurre;
- I-plugging imilenze nezandla ezinamakilasi amakhulu futhi amade, kanye nalapho kufika khona ngethuluzi;
- Ubunzima nocwaningo lwe-Music Liveraction, lunikezwe ngokukhethekile ngokuqeqeshwa okuzimele;
- Izingqinamba ezivamile zokufunda ezihlobene nokukhetha okungalungile kwamathuluzi nezintambo.
Cishe bonke ubunzima banqotshwa amakilasi amaningana nothisha onolwazi Okungeke kuvumele esigabeni sokuqala samaphutha ajwayelekile avimbela ukufunda kwesiginci esigcwele.
