Ngaphandle kwe-harmonistan enhle edolobhaneni enye ingxenye yekhulu eyedlule edlule, awukho umcimbi wemikhosi owawukhona: Imishado, amagama, eChrisening, amaholide oNyaka oMunu, "Maslenitsa" neminye imikhosi emikhulu nencane. Kwezinye izindawo, kuhlala isiko lokubiza i-armonist liye eholidini elibalulekile emndenini. Ama-Motifs ahlukene nge-accorty - izingoma, imiculo yomdanso, umdanso - adluliswa ikakhulukazi "ngamahemuhemu" avela ezizukulwaneni zesizukulwane esizayo, kubasebenzi abanolwazi emculweni osanda kuziwa. Kodwa-ke, le nsimbi yomculo yabantu ingafundwa yona futhi ngokuzimela - ngaphandle komeluleki ozenzelayo noma uthisha ofundile.
Ungakugcina Kanjani Ukuvumelana?
Vele, ukufunda umdlalo kunoma iyiphi insimbi yomculo kuqala ngemithetho yokufika naye, ukugcinwa kwayo, ukuhlelwa kwezandla neminwe. Kulokhu bese uqala ukufunda ukudlala ku-harmonica.
Kakhulu i-hamonic - ithuluzi lihlangene impela, isisindo salo lincane, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyidlala zombili endaweni yokuhlala nokuma.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihloko sidingida izingqinamba zokufunda encazelweni ejwayelekile enamakhibhodi amabili:
- kwesokudla - i-melodic, ihloselwe iminwe yesandla sokunene;
- Kwesobunxele - I-Bass, lapho kudlalwa khona iminwe yesandla sobunxele.
Izinhlobo zaleli thuluzi azifundanga: Kwezinye izindawo badlala ngamathuluzi amakhulu, okukhibhodi kwesobunxele imigqa emithathu yezinkinobho, kwabanye - emgaqweni omncane, oyedwa, ngowesithathu, bakhetha ukuba ne-hamoric emugqa emibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi komugqa owodwa owodwa noma imigqa emibili, kunomehluko omkhulu. Amanye amamodeli awanayo inkinobho ekhokhisi yangakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla, kepha okhiye. Futhi wonke umuntu uzoba nezici zawo zokufika kanye nokuhlelwa kwezandla nakwindlela yomdlalo.
Ngakho-ke, sizofunda ukudlala okuthandwa kakhulu, mhlawumbe, kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamathuluzi - "Umugqa ophindwe kabili." Inezinkinobho ezifanele zekhibhodi ezifanele ezingama-25 ezitholakala emigqeni emi-2, futhi ngakwesobunxele - imigqa emithathu enenombolo efanayo yezinkinobho.
Amafasitela anamuhla we-harmonic anamabhande amabili ezicathulo ezimbili anamathele ethubeni elivela kwikhibhodi efanelekile, nebhande elilodwa lokugcina lokulungisa isandla sobunxele kusukela ohlangothini lwezinkinobho ze-bass.
Imichilo yamahlombe ifakwa noma kunjalo, okungukuthi, akunandaba, ukuhlala noma ukubiza i-harmonist.
Amabhande Udinga ukujwayela esikrinini sakho: Ithuluzi kumele libe khona kahle esifubeni. Ingxenye yayo ephansi enendawo yokuhlala yomculi ethembele emlenzeni wesokunene ngakwesokunene somzimba, futhi ingxenye yangaphakathi iyathinteka ukugibela kwayo. Kuyinto elula ukwamukela isihlalo noma isihlalo esiqinile, kodwa hhayi ngokujulile - eduze kakhulu emaphethelweni. Ngakwesobunxele se-harmonist kufanele kube nendawo yamahhala - lapho izokwelula uboya lapho bedlala. Kuyadingeka ukuhlala ngqo (noma ukushelela noma okulengayo phambili). Ukucima emuva, ngokwesibonelo, emuva kwesihlalo akunakunconywa. Isandla sobunxele senziwa eBelt End, okumele siyibambe ngokuqinile, kepha ungalinganiseli noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwayo phezulu, phansi, phambili (ekujuleni kwekhibhodi) nangemuva.
Ngakwesokunene, unake kakhulu ukubekwa kwesithupha. Kungaba nezinhlinzeko eziningana, okuncike ekutheni uMculi abekwe kuwo.
- Isithupha asibandakanyeki kumdlalo wekhibhodi, futhi sisebenza kuphela ngokulungiswa okwengeziwe kwensimbi yomculo bese sinxephezela imizamo yokudlala iminwe. Kulokhu, kuvela ohlangothini oluphambene lwe-griff.
- Ayidlali, kepha ayisekeli ithuluzi, kepha ikhipha kancane kancane i-voltage yeminye iminwe futhi isebenza, kunalokho, njengokusekelwa kanye nomhlahlandlela webhulashi nengalo yangasese yesandla sokudla. Ngasikhathi sinye, usemaphethelweni we-griff, ethinta umphangi wakhe wesibili futhi egxilisa iminwe yakhe. Iminwe kuleli cala iqoqwa ndawonye.
- Isithupha sibamba iqhaza kulo mdlalo, njengawo wonke umuntu. Isixazululo esinjalo sandisa amandla obuchwepheshe obuvumelana.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi amanye amamodeli athi "ukugoqa okuphindwe kabili" awanele ama-bass, kepha imigqa emibili yezinkinobho. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo akufanele sididanise i-armonist yangempela: Iyohlala ithola i-bass noma i-chord edingekayo.
-Omshini
Umsindo ku-harmonica atholakala ngokucindezela izinkinobho kanye nokuhamba koboya kanyekanye. Uma izinkinobho zingacindezeli, khona-ke uboya ngeke busebenze noma buhambe, ukuze ungene kanjani noma uphume emoyeni akukho ndawo. Izinkinobho ziwuhlobo lwama-valves amoya, uma uchofoza kuzo, vula izimbobo ezizwakalayo, futhi lapho zidedelwa - zivale.
Futhi okuphambene nalokho, uma uboya busekhona, khona-ke akukho phuzu ezinkanyezini zethuluzi - akukho ukugeleza komoya, izilimi ezizwakalayo zihlala zithi "izithulu".
Kubalulekile ukufunda ukuthi ungacindezela kanjani futhi ushintshe uboya bokuvumelana ngendlela yokuthi kuhlale kunesitoko endaweni eyodwa noma kwenye.
Ukunyakaza koboya kulawula isandla sobunxele somculi, ngoba uhlangothi lwesokunene lwethuluzi luhlala lulungisiwe.
Amanothi amade adinga ukuzama ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokuqhubekayo - lapho uhamba ngoboya ohlangothini olulodwa (noma ngubani). Futhi kudingeka futhi uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko zomsindo ezenzeka ngomakhenikha athile woboya. Siklelisa okusemqoka, okuwusizo ukuze ufunde abaqalayo:
- Ngoboya obuhamba kancane, umsindo uthulise;
- Ngokunyuka kwejubane lokunyakaza, umsindo uyathuthukiswa;
- Umsindo omkhulu ikakhulukazi wenzeka ngokunyakaza okubukhali koboya;
- Ngokulinganayo nangokusheshisa ngokushelela noma ukwehlisa ukunyakaza koboya, awukwazi ukukhala kuphela ngokushintsha okuguqukayo, kodwa futhi nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene.
Ngokuhlangenwe nakho, kunjalo, amandla okubala kahle isikhathi samanothi nemishwana kahle, ukushintsha ukuqondiswa koboya ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuze ungaphazamisi imisindo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, alawule ama-timbre we- insimbi yomculo.
Ungayikhetha kanjani inkambo yokuqeqeshwa?
E-harmonica, ungafunda ukudlala cishe kunoma iyiphi iminyaka eyazi. Izingane zingaqala ukuqonda ubuciko be-AZA yomdlalo ovela eminyakeni yasenkulisa. Kuliqiniso, namathuluzi, badinga ukukhetha imodeli efanelekile, mhlawumbe imodeli engaphelele yokuvumelana okukodwa kohlobo lwe- "Seagulls". Kepha badinga umeluleki phakathi kwabaculi bama-amateur noma uthisha ofundile womdlalo ku-harmonica. Abaculi abafundisa iBayan noma i-Accordion, bajwayelene nezisekelo zomdlalo ngokuvumelana, zifanelekile. Ngalaba bachwepheshe, cishe noma yisiphi isikole somculo ezweni lethu, kanye nezindlu zezindawo zokuqamba kwezingane nezikhungo zokuzilibazisa.
Kwabadala, ama-Newbies anezindlela eziningana zokufundisa ukuvumelana.
- Ungamukela inqubo yomdlalo, njalo lapho bathi, "Kuvela ezandleni", futhi noma yini mayelana nokubhala kokubhala okuningana ezimweni eziningi akunandaba. Izifundo ezinjalo zingenzeka ngomuntu oseduze osondelene noma isihlobo esingadlala kuleli thuluzi futhi savuma ukusiza ngodokotela bomdlalo. Kepha kunenhlangano eyodwa lapha: Uma ukufundwa kwe-novice akunalo ukuzwa komculo nethalente, kepha yisifiso kuphela, khona-ke kuzoba nguMfundisi ongaba khona kusukela okokuqala. Lezi zifundo cishe ngeke ziqhubeke, njengenketho yokudlulisa amakhono athi "Ukusuka Esandleni kuya ekwenziweni" kuphumelele kuphela lapho kunemibono efanayo kumuntu ofanayo. Futhi emculweni walolu "Concept" olulinganayo kumane nje kungamahemuhemu amnandi womculo.
- Thintana nothisha abaqeqeshiwe, njengasesimweni sabalandeli abasebasha kakhulu be-harmonica. Ochwepheshe ukuntuleka kokuzwa akucabangi ukuthi kube yimibandela yokwenqaba ukuhlala nalabo abafuna, njengoba beqonda ukuthi ukulalelwa komculo kuyatholakala kubo bonke abantu, kodwa kube nengqayizivele (ngokuphelele (ngokuphelele) kusuka emvelweni, kanti abanye badinga ukusebenza naye ukuthuthukisa
- Ukufunda ekhaya ngaphandle kosizo noma ngosizo lweMidiya (I-Intanethi, tutorials yevidiyo, izifundo eziku-inthanethi). Abantu abadala bangakwazi kahle i-harmonica ngokuzimela, bafunda izifundo kusuka ekuqaleni kwezifundo, izikole, kanye nokuphequlula izifundo futhi badlale abaculi kumavidiyo. Umdlalo we-Virtuoso kungenzeka ube yiphupho elingatholakali kubo, kepha bazokwazi ukujabulisa futhi bathokozise ngomdlalo wabo wezihlobo futhi ujwayelene futhi unaka. Ama-Melodies amadala futhi anamuhla afunda ukudlala kahle ngokushesha ngesifiso esikhulu.
Kulungile ukuthi ufunde ukudlala amanothi, kepha kulokhu udinga ukukwazi kahle incwadi yomculo, ngasizathu simbe akunangqondo "ukunyakaza kwe-tumbling".
Kunokuzifundisa okufuywayo lapho ukuqeqeshwa kungenziwa khona kumanothi, kepha ngezinombolo. Inkinobho ngayinye kwikhibhodi yelungelo nesobunxele inikezwe idijithi "yomuntu siqu" (1, 2, 3, nokunye), kanye nencwajana yokufunda kunikeza ukuhleleka kokucindezela ikhibhodi lapho wenza umsebenzi othile, imiculo noma izingoma.
Nazi izibonelo ezimbili zendlela yedijithali, ethathwa emakhasini e-tutorials ehlukene kulo mdlalo ku- "Chrome":
Esibonelweni sengoma ethi "Old Clain" wasebenzisa indlela ehlanganisiwe yokuqopha i-Accomion Party - kanye nomculo, nedijithali.
Inkambo yokutadisha okuzoba ngayo okusha, uzonquma.
Umdlalo wecebo
Uhlelo lwamakilasi e-Garmoshka ekhaya kufanele lunamathele kuhlelo oluthile, inhloso yalokho ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-novice Harmonist. Kunconywa uhlelo olulandelayo lwamakilasi.Ukufunda umzimba kwikhibhodi efanele
Udinga ukufunda ukuhambisa kahle ezinkingeni ngeminwe yesandla sokunene, ngenkathi ucindezela izinkinobho zenziwa kuze kube sekupheleni kweminwe ethambile. Musa ukungqongqoza kubo, ngoba umsindo ovela emandleni enkinobho ayibe nzima futhi ukhulu. Ukuhamba koboya kuphela kuthinta umsindo womsindo.
Inani lokudlala iminwe lincane labane (uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukusebenzisa yonke iminwe emi-5).
Kufanele kuqalwe ngokutadisha kwe-gamma ku-Major - okokuqala ku-octave eyodwa, bese usebenzisa bobathathu.
Lapho wenza izivivinyo, kuyadingeka ukubheka njalo:
- ukufika kanye nesikhundla somzimba namathuluzi;
- I-Elbow Right HAND AKUFANELE icindezelwe emzimbeni womculi;
- Iminwe ayigugi emalungeni, kepha yiba nesikhundla esimbozwe yi-semi;
- Awukwazi ukukhulisa iminwe yakho ngekhibhodi ephezulu kakhulu;
- Izinyawo zenyawo nendawo yonke zisuselwa phansi, futhi zihlukaniswe komunye nomunye ebangeni lobubanzi bamahlombe.
Konke ukuzivocavoca kwakho kufanele kuhambisane nesilinganiso esifanelekile: Uma iculo elisesilinganisweni sewashi le-waltzium lingu-3/4, khona-ke kufanele ucabangele "amabili-amathathu" ngesabelo sesine, ngenani le-4/4 kuyaqhubeka kwabane.
Isandla sobunxele
Ekuqaleni, isandla sobunxele siyakwazi ukusebenza kuphela ngokulawulwa koboya, futhi sisadlala ukuthi yiminwe kuphela yesandla sokunene. Isandla sesobunxele sitholakala ngaphansi komucu omfishane, isithupha nesundu kususelwa endaweni yezimbambo phakathi kwesembozo sethuluzi elilungile nekhibhodi ye-bass.
Ngemuva kokuhlola ngempumelelo ikhibhodi efanelekile, ungaqala ukufunda ikhibhodi nokuzivocavoca ohlangothini lwe-bass we-accordion.
Ngokuqondene neminwe, iminwe emine ibambe iqhaza kulo mdlalo.
Kuzoba yiphutha elikhulu ukudlala iminwe emithathu noma emibili yesandla sobunxele: Umsindo we-bass ungadlalwa futhi ungahlanzekile kakhulu, futhi mhlawumbe nokweluleke kakhulu ngenxa yemikhawulo enokwenzeka ukululama okuhle.
Konke okunye kuyafana nemithetho yomunwe wesandla sokudla ngezinkinobho.
Ukudlala izandla ezimbili
Ngokugcwalisa izivivinyo ezinconyelwe encwadini yokuthuthukiswa kweminwe yesandla sobunxele, izandla kufanele zihlanganiswe zibe yinhlangano eyodwa, ziye zaqonda, isibonelo, isisusa esilula sokuzifundisa, lapho ivoti nasekuhambeni kwamavoti bakhona. Nasi isibonelo sokwakheka okuncane kwabaqalayo:
Iseluleko Esiwusizo
Lapho ufunda, udinga ukulandela izeluleko ezilandelayo ezivela kubasebenzi abanolwazi be-harmonists:
- Umculo kufanele ubandakanyeke esimweni esihle;
- Kufanele uzame ukungaphuthelwa izifundo zansuku zonke: makube imizuzu eyi-15 kuphela, kodwa - nsuku zonke;
- ngaphandle kokuchitha umsebenzi owedlule "ezinhlanu", akufanele uqale ukulandela;
- Ukuzivocavoca ngakunye okusebenzayo noma iculo kudinga ukufundwa yinhliziyo, kanye nokudlala indlela "eyimpumputhe" (ngaphandle kokubheka ikhibhodi);
- Kuyasiza ukudlala nezilaleli - udinga ukungakwazi ukunaka izithameli, ukuwaphuza nomdlalo kuphela kumculo.
Urmonic - Ithuluzi elimangalisayo lomculo elinamathuba amahle nomsindo oqinile. Futhi yize kungathandwa njenge, ngokwesibonelo, isigingci, kepha umsindo wakhe uhlala ekhathaza izinhliziyo zezilaleli.