Ngo wezinsimbi ezempi kanye symphony phakathi umoya zomculo, okubizwa ngokuthi i-English Uphondo Ingase ithanyelwe (isiNgisi Uphondo). Leli thuluzi akunakwenzeka ukuba ngemvume kubantu okuthukelayo khona amakhonsathi umculo classic, i-opera, i-ballet imikhiqizo. Kubonakala sengathi akuzona zonke umthandi umculo okusezingeni eliphezulu, obheka yena ukuba zokulawula imikhiqizo zomculo amakhonsathi, ngeke ngokushesha uthi indlela IsiZulu uphondo ifana. Ukulalela umculo, akuwona wonke umuntu nesithakazelo ngezinto zokudlala umculo ngokwazo, ikakhulukazi labo akuvamile kukhona uwedwa.
Yini?
Ezithakazelisayo yokuthi Uphondo IsiZulu ukubiza horror kunzima ngempela ukubiza umuntu uninitudinal: he bukeka kunalokho, njengomuntu Oboe. Shono elinye igama ezivamile lokhu zethusi insimbi yomculo kuyinto Oboe altoving. Yiqiniso, owasungula ngesisekelo ukuzingela uphondo, kodwa lutho ukuba enzeni sikakhokho ngokubukeka akanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi neze English - kaningi kwenzeka, indima odlale kuveze ayilungile yegama angaphandle translation noma umsindo.
Kukhona 2 izinguqulo main, ungabhekana kanjani shayela leli thuluzi efanele:
- "Ingelosi" (kusukela German Engellisch);
- "Engela Lwalugobile" (kusukela French Anglais).
Ekuqaleni, leli thuluzi kwadingeka ifomu lwalugobile, kodwa manje uye a engonxantathu ingxenye eyodwa kuphela - ingilazi yokuxhuma izindlu nge umhlanga.
Ngenxa wotho insimbi, kukhona ithuba ukugcina uphondo ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi engela ezanele umculi. Umzimba ithuluzi kuyinto ipayipi ngokuphelele ngqo ekwandiseni kokuba umumo eliphakathi kwe ekupheleni ipheya imbobo iwumngcingo. On emzimbeni umzimba kukhona amageyimu valve futhi asizakale izinhlelo okhiye ukuyilawula. Ubude ithuluzi obuphelele - 810 mm.
Kudivayisi
uphondo An English luyatholakala kwi isimiso esifanayo njengoba Oboe ngoludala, kodwa isikhashana ngobukhulu futhi has izimbobo 16, lapho-ke has 23 babo esezingeni Goboy imodeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici yaso eyingqayizivele ukuthi ayikuvumeli wayephambanisa nanoma iyiphi enye ithuluzi, kuba phambi ukuqedwa eliphakathi kwe-okwenyanga.
I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana ukuma lwalugobile tube (esobala enokukhanya kwelanga), lapho umoba ombaxambili ithuluzi unamathele - akuzona zonke ithuluzi zethusi unawo amandla anjalo ingxenye.
NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda ithuluzi wenziwe ezifana izinkuni izinhlobo, lapho le micu kukhona ngqo, ukuvumela umsindo ngokulinganayo basakaza kule ingaphakathi langaphakathi tube. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, beech, samshet noma rosewood. Oboy ngezilimi ngokuyinhloko eyenziwa emthini black ezikhulayo Madagascar futhi kwezinye izindawo e-Afrika, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kusukela larch. I tube lwalugobile senziwa metal.
Uphondo inezingxenye eziningana, okungase zezikhali futhi bahlanza:
- ingilazi nge umhlanga;
- amadolo phezulu nge umphini okhiye;
- Kwedolo isilinganiso valve futhi okhiye;
- icilongo.
Ngaphakathi kunjalo kukhona ngodonga-nezizenze ngaphansi engela ekhethekile, ngenxa okuyinto umsindo insimbi kwenzeka. Ngenxa lakhulisiwe umzimba obuphelele (uma kuqhathaniswa ne gobb olandelanayo), umsindo washaywa luvalo IsiNgisi kubonakale awugqinsi, luthe ukuqina, ethambile.
Sound kule orchestra
Ngo izikolo wezinsimbi, khona izimpondo IsiZulu ezimbili akuvamile. Isikhathi esiningi umuntu thuluzi ngempela anele Symphony Orchestra ezinkulu. Ezimweni yokuntula oboy altomic, ithuluzi ejwayelekile udlala iqembu lakhe lichaza ekwakheni wezinsimbi ye-orchestra. Kodwa esikhundleni enjalo asifanele lezo zikhathi ku izingoma zomculo, eyabhalwa bomculo ngokunembile nophondo isiNgisi, banikezwe "Eastern" ukunambitheka ngamazwi ayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungcono neze esikhundleni altoves ofezwa omunye Insimbi imikhiqizo ezilandelayo kanye imibhalo ngaminye:
- Opera yenkinga "Orpheus futhi Eurydic";
- Opera Rossini "Wilhelm Ucingo";
- Wagner Opera "Loengrina", "Tangayer" futhi "Tristan futhi Isold";
- Opera Saint-Santa uSamsoni Dalila;
- Symphony nganekwane Sibelius "Tionel Swan";
- "Trio" Beethoven, Op. 87;
- "Adagio Fa Okukhulu" Mozart;
- Symphony isithombe Borodin "Ngo-Asia Ephakathi";
- Opera futhi Glinka ballet "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila";
- "Ekhonsathini Aranhuese 'uRodrigo;
- Inkondlo "Bell" Rakhmaninova;
- Emibhalweni ebhaliwe ngqo uphondo isiZulu by bomculo Joseph Stacter noMichael Gaidn, kanye nabadlali ngokwabo - Y. Phial, I. Malzat nabanye.
Cishe yonke imisebenzi ngenhla zikhona yini izigcawu ngesisusa Eastern, lapho kuchazwa zomculo ithuluzi okuhambisa ngokwemvelo kakhulu. Lokhu kunengxenye ekwenzeni kwakhe ngamazwi izwi.
Abaculi ukudlala kwi bobbin altomic ngezinye izikhathi kuye kudingeke ukudlala 3rd party Gobo e isikolo wezinsimbi. Yiqiniso lokhu:
- "Inglese Muta IN Oboe";
- "Oboe 111 ° Muta Ngo Sogpo inglese" - ngakho wabonisa uma udinga ukubuyela umdlalo phezu ithuluzi altovaya.
Umsindo oboy altoic ngenxa anda umzimba obuphelele nge appliques Kuyefana nangomuntu bureau ezivamile kuya quint okumsulwa ngezansi yokugcina. Ububanzi ukukhala kwamacilongo ilingana ezimbili enothini Nenxenye e langempela uqala umsindo inothi "Mi" nge encane, futhi enothini yesibili emaphethelweni nge "Si-Beleol" Nota. I nqwaba leli thuluzi okulotshwe ukhiye violin, lapho kuqala - umsindo aphansi inothi "SI" we enothini encane. Lokho - nje quint ahlanzekile ngenhla umsindo real:
Sounds of ubude iDemo nokuzala nzima nokuzala phezu uphondo kuka phezu bobbin ejwayelekile, Ngakho-ke amaqembu ayo zihlukaniswa imisindo ende ingxubevange (oluhlobene) hlobo. Ngisho e ukubulawa uwedwa, izigubhu, ubude romantic inqobe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhla irejista okusezingeni eliphezulu (Octava wesibili) ivelakancane.
Technique umdlalo
Ngokusho inqubo umdlalo kanye applicature, washaywa luvalo isiZulu kanye Oboe ejwayelekile luqondane ngokugcwele, kodwa kuphela imisindo yokuqala, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, phezu quint okumsulwa (3.5 amathoni) ngezansi ebhaliwe.
The timbre wophondo, kanye Oboe zakudala, ecebile nokuziqhenya ezengeziwe (obverse). Lo mculi, ubambe umhlanga mncane ku izindebe, noma ngasiphi isikhathi ukushintsha umsindo, imiphumela ngaleyo ndlela kudingeka nemisindo. Yiqiniso, ukuvela imisindo emisha kule ithuluzi has a inqubo isikhathi kancane. Akumangalisi ukuthi zisabela ngaye njengoba insimbi yomculo "lazy-romantic", ogama imisindvo isikhathi kancane kusukela mzuzu usinika indiza emoyeni ku umhlanga.
Lokhu ukuthi uyephuza ayikuvumeli ukwenza stackato esicacile imisindo ongaphakeme (enothini ezincane) kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu (enothini wesibili) amarejista. Kodwa kule ezahlukene enothini lokuqala, Stakkato umsindo akukho okubi kakhulu ukwedlula "ancipha" zomculo ezifuthwayo like imitshingo. Yiqiniso, kufanele kunakwe lapho ukufunda umdlalo version zesiNgisi Goboy.
Futhi ukuze Gwema kabusha umsindo eliphakeme "Si-Barol" ka enothini yesibili ( "Fa" we octaves yesithathu ku irekhodi ithangi) ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi irisidi yayo by abadlali abangenawo nakho okukhulu. Basuke engcono kungagcini kubo waze ephezulu "usawoti" ka enothini yesibili ( "kabusha" enothini wesithathu irekhodi inothi).
Kodwa kule nqubo ye Legato, ungadlala cishe ngaphandle kwemingcele Ngaphandle uma ixutshwe ubude esifushane kakhulu futhi eside ukustaka izingxenye.
Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukudlala yimiphi objunities we Oboe e imile, ubambe ithuluzi i-engela 45 degrees ngemva kwendiza phansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo umzimba kumele ngokulinganayo basakaza phakathi imilenze yomibili. Oboe kufanele kube khona kanye phambi umculi, okuphambene izindlu zalo waqonda.
umhlanga Ithuluzi kufanele ezijule kangangokuba shí ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo ukuze singathwesi uthole umsindo iyona ngesikhathi okukhiphayo. Asikho isidingo wafuthela umhlanga kakhulu, kungenjalo umsindo phendulela, liyoba edabukisayo.
