Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezinja - Imfuneko yokufundisa isilwane esivumelaniswe nokuphila eduze komuntu. Le yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuxhumana nabantu edingekayo esilwaneni ngasinye. Ngaphezu kwezifundo zokuqeqesha ezamukelwe ngokuvamile, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ukulalela, ukwenza kahle izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuziphatha kwendlu nasemgwaqweni, kukhona okukhethekile. Badinga ukuzingela, umalusi, izinja zokuqapha, ukusesha psam.
Umnikazi ongenalwazi uhlala kunzima ukuqala ukusebenza nesilwane esifuywayo. Ungayifundisa kanjani imidlwane emaqenjini ekhaya? Ungaqala kanjani nokuthi ungenza kanjani ukuze uphumelele? Uhlu lwemiyalo nemithetho ye-dresser yabaqalayo kuzosiza ukukwazi izisekelo. Kepha ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuzijwayeza, kufanelekile ukujwayela umbono ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ikakhulukazi kusukela Akuwona wonke amadwala alungele ukuqeqeshwa, futhi ijubane lokufeza komphumela livame ukuncika ekukhetheni okulungile kwesikhathi sokuqala amakilasi.
Yimaphi amadwala okulula ukuwaqeqesha?
Izici zomuntu ngamunye zomlingiswa azikho kubantu kuphela. Izilwane nazo zinezinwele ezihlukile nekhono lokufunda amakhono ahlukahlukene. Lapho ukhetha ukuzala, naka izikhathi ezibalulekile njengenhlalo, izinga lobuhlakani, ukulawulwa. Inja yokushayisana izoba isilwane esihle somuntu ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezilwaneni ezifundwe kahle zingokwakho I-Poodle, Malta, Velsh eCherg, Pomeranian Spitz, Papillon, Sheltie. Ulwazi kahle ulwazi ngezinhlobo zokuzingela: I-Spaniels - i-cocker yesiNgisi, isiRussia, i-Springzhaar, i-Espanyol Breton, ama-Weimarans, kanye namaLabradors kanye Rechievers.
Idume ngobuhlakani obuphezulu kanye nabameleli beqembu lezinja zomalusi, kepha bavame ukwesaba kakhulu futhi ekuqeqesheni baqondiswa kuphela ngabathandayo. Lapha, phakathi kwabaholi ekuqeqesheni, umngcele we-collie, i-collie ende nenezinwele ezimfishane.
Izinhlobo zezinja zezinja zihlukaniswa ngezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani, kepha ukuqeqeshwa kwazo kunconywa ukuthembana kuphela ifilimu noma ngabenini abanolwazi kuphela Ukulungele ukukhombisa izimfanelo zobuholi. Abelusi baseJalimane, ama-Rottweilers, abelusi baseBelgian (uTervalen, uChinken, Malinaua) badinga izandla ezinzima. Kepha ubuhlakani babo bukwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukukhunjulwa okusheshayo kwamaqembu futhi okuphezulu kunweba amandla esilwane ekwenzeni imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ekuqaleni zishiya ukuqeqeshwa futhi zikwazi kahle inkambo yesisekelo yemiyalo ichitha isikhathi eside. Ngokwesilinganiso, ekukhiqizweni kwekhono elilodwa bashiya ukuphindwaphindwa okungu-80 kuya ku-100. Lungiselela ubunzima kufanelekile abanikazi besikhathi esizayo be-Afghan Borzy, Bolshandji, iPIN Russian, Borzoy, Bloheland, Chow-Chow. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga zivame ukuhlotshaniswa hhayi ngamathuba ajwayelekile engqondo wesilwane.
Njengomthetho, izilwane zikhululekile, abaseduze kakhulu nokhokho babo basendle kokhokho babo basendle baphenduka ngokukhululeka.
Uneminyaka emingaki ukuqala ukufunda?
Ukukhetha okulungile okwamanje ukuqala ukufundisa inja kubaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni ephelele yalo lonke leli cala. Ukuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kwemidlwane yokuqeqeshwa kutholakala kusukela ngesikhathi sokungena endlini yakhe. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-1 nezinyanga ezi-3. Kusuka emavikini ayi-12, isilwane singaqala ukufunda amaqembu okuqala, ngekhanda ukuthinta. Kuze kube manje, ingane yanele ukutadisha igama lesidlaliso, lifundise ugqoko noma ukuhamba, ukuvuvukala, ikhola.
Ezinye izinhlobo ziyehluka ngokuhamba kancane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bafika ekuthobeni, futhi izilwane ngokwazo zivame ukugcina ngokunganaki "izinyane" ezinde. Lapha, imfundo engathi sína iqala kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-6, futhi ngaphambi kwalesosikhathi ithathelwe indawo umphakathi osebenzayo. Inja yethulwa kwezinye izilwane nabantu, bayabandakanyeka ekuthomeni ukuthula lapho behamba ngezokuthutha, ukuguqulwa komhlaba noma isimo.
Ungaqala kanjani ukuqeqesha umdlwane?
Isigaba sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa sihlala sinzima kumnikazi, nenja. I-Professional Linen inconyelwe kusukela ekuqaleni ukusungula i-oda eliqinile. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuqeqeshwa esizeni, esinqunyelwe kusuka ekuphazanyisweni kwangaphandle, imisindo ethusayo, izinto eziphazamisayo. Noma ngabe amakilasi ebanjwa eqenjini nomfundisi, le oda aliguquki. Kuyasiza kumnikazi ozoba nemishini eyengeziwe, evumela i-PSA ukuthi ifunde ezindleleni ezahlukahlukene.
Phakathi kwamadivaysi okuqeqeshwa awusizo kungaphawulwa.
- Clicker. Isihloko sokulungisa i-Reflex enemibandela sisetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa ngezindlela ezingahlotshaniswa nokulawulwa okuqinile nokuzithoba. Kulokhu, inja endabeni yesenzo esifanele izwa ngokuchofoza kokuchofoza futhi ithola umklomelo. Idivayisi inesakhiwo esilula semishini, hhayi ngaphansi kokugqoka, ikwazile ukufakazela ukusebenza kwayo lapho kuphakamisa izilwane ezahlukahlukene.
- Ikhwela. Into elula kunazo zonke esetshenziswe ngokugcwele ekuqeqesheni izinja zokuzingela kanye nabamele ezinye izinhlobo. Iqembu elilula kakhulu, elingakwazi kahle ngalo - "kimi". Ngenxa yokuthi ikhwela ebangeni elikhethekile lemisindo liyeseka kakhulu kunezwi, le ndlela ilungele izingcingo zenja. Ngisho nokususwa okukhulu, isilwane sizokwazi ukubona umyalo futhi siyisebenzise.
- Isikhwama sokudla okumnandi ebhande. Ukufundisa ngokushesha isilwane ukuze wenze amaqembu, iningi lalabo kanye nabaqeqeshi basebenzisa ukondliwa okumnandi. Kepha akukhululeki kakhulu ukuyigqoka ephaketheni lakho. Isikhwama seBelt Coompa sikuvumela ukuthi ufundise isilwane sesisekelo sokuqeqeshwa, hhayi iphakethe lamaphakethe okudla.
- I-leash nekhola. Kufanele babe ngosayizi inja, bacabangele ubudala bakhe, ukwakheka komzimba. Izinhlobo ezithile zidinga ukufaka esikhundleni sekhola esitimeleni ukuze zingalimazi umzimba okhulayo.
- Stack. It is isicelo izifundo we yenkonzo yokuqapha-unogada, kubalulekile ukufundisa isilwane ukuze uqhubeke usebenza ngisho ne nemiphumela ebonakalayo. Akumele usebenzise umnikazi wakhe.
Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa isitaki njengethuluzi lokujeziswa noma ukuphoqelelwa, uma kungenjalo esikhundleni semfundo yesibindi esilwaneni, ubugwala kungakujabulisa lapho kungenamfazi okungathandeki.
- Amathoyizi wokuqeqeshwa. Rubber dumbbells, frisbee nezinye izinto sobala ukuvumela ukuba enze inqubo inkositini amaqembu ahlukahlukene xaxa, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba idlulisele ukwaziswa kubalulekile isilwane umdlalo ifomu okungabizi.
Ukuqala ibandulo labaSebenzi umdlwane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza kancane kancane, bagwema ingcindezi nolaka lwabantu. Phakathi kwemithetho elula ezosiza ekwenzeni ukuxhumana nesilwane esikhiqizayo, ungakwabiwa:
- ukulungiswa okucacile nokunembile kwemisebenzi;
- sesha indlela yomuntu ngamunye nohlobo lwesilwane;
- ukusetshenziswa komzimba okuqondile kanye namasiginali;
- Ukukhushulwa okuphoqelekile ngesenzo esenziwe kahle;
- ukulethwa kwemininingwane kwifomu elingalandelwanga imidlalo;
- Qaphela isikhathi Ukubalwa amakilasi - akufanele kube eyisicefe kakhulu.
IMisa ubuhlobo umdlwane. Kumele abonile umnikazi njengomngane, kodwa aqaphele igunya lakhe. Ukwesaba noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwenja nakanjani kuzokhumbula futhi kamuva nesipiliyoni esingesihle kungadala izinkinga ekuqeqesheni.
Ukulungiselela: Ukulalela Ukufunda
Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo kwenja kuyinkambo yokulalela, okukuvumela ukuba uqashe amasethi amancane wemiyalo. Ingxenye ebalulekile yekhono elitholwe yi-Excerpt. Amandla okuhlala esizeni esithi "Ukuhlala" noma "Ukulala" kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezinzima zokuqeqeshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli khono lizoba wusizo lapho libheka izilwane emgwaqweni.
Njengengxenye yenkambo yokuqeqeshwa eyisisekelo, inja kufanele stepwise master afanele okungenani ulwazi. Isikhathi isifundo akufanele budlule amaminithi angu-60. Lapho kulungiselelwa, kubalulekile ukucacisa imishini kanye nekwenyusa isilwane.
Ukudla okukhethiwe kulungele ukuthatha nayo esikhwameni okhalweni oyedwa. Ezinyangeni zokuqala ukuqeqeshwa, collar futhi leash kuyoba ngaphezu saziso ekusebenzeni izilwane.
kukhetfwe ngekucophelela ukuqeqeshwa isikhala nakho kubalulekile kakhulu. Uma kungekho ndawo ayihlomele e ukufinyelela khulula, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi sezwe ehlane, lapho azikho izinto siyaphazamisa noma imithombo ingozi (izimoto, izilwane ezinkulu nolaka). Lapho ekhetha isilwane ngaphambilini ezingajwayelekile, kuyafaneleka kuqala ukunikeza inja ithuba lokuhlola insimu entsha.
Ngenkathi hot, kutuswa ukuba ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa amahora yokondla.
Uhlu amaqembu nezindlela zokufunda
Phakathi izindlela kakhulu yokufunda ethandwa abelwe eziningana.
- indlela mechanical . Siqukethe e passivating iqhaza isilwane ukuqeqesha. Ukuze kuzuzwe elamukelekile, umnikazi umane elungisa amakhono oyifunayo, ukudala izimo kubulawa esiyisibopho imiyalo. Lendlelanchubo yakhiwe abhekwa, kodwa kufanelekile kuphela izilwane nge nokwanela eliphezulu kothile enye eyoba - izinja ineveral ngaphezulu uyomane simelane ngokomzimba, becindezelwa ngokwengqondo.
- indlela Operant. Kulokhu, inja kuba yini umdlali yokwenziwa, kodwa ehlanganyela ngentshiseko yenqubo. Umqeqeshi izenzo by yokugcizelela ukuthatha izinyathelo eziqondile isilwane ukungabi nandaba noma uzama ukuvimbela izenzo engadingeki. Ngakho inja uthola ithuba hhayi ukufunda nje, kodwa acabange futhi umathanda uma kunesidingo esinjalo.
- Youth okotshani. Lapho inja abaphoqelelwa senzo, kodwa yenza kuye. Lapho ekufezeni elamukelekile, isilwane uthola uju. Kukholakala ukuthi umsunguli indlela kwaba edumile Durier umqeqeshi. Namuhla-ke isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko lapho esebenza nomdlwana nezinja yamadwala zokuhlobisa.
- Ukugqama. Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa, kokubili ezintweni ukudla kanye nomthelela mechanical asetshenziswa. Uma isilwane akagcwalisi imisebenzi yabo ngokuzithandela, it is ephoqelelwe ukwenza kanjalo.
- Imitative . It yakhelwe isimiso 'ukwenza njengoba nami ", asetshenziswa olusemthethweni inja zizalela nokuzingela icala, lapho izilwane ezisencane bahlakazekile isibonelo izenzo comrades abaphezulu. Indlela imitative lusekelwe ongokwemvelo - ngakho nomdlwana aphindaphindwe ngemuva yokudla umama noma iqhaza imidlalo. Kodwa lokhu kungatholakala kuphela ofanele zokuthola amakhono isixazululo.
Lapho ukusebenza izilwane, izindlela izwi ngemiyalo yokudla, umsindo noma mathupha (ngesimo ukuthinta) ingasetshenziswa.
amaqembu Simple
Zonke izinhlobo amaqembu elula ukuthi ingafundiswa ekhaya inja ufundwa umdlwane ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila endlini. Uma kahle ukukhuthaza isilwane, ungakwazi kalula ukufundisa ingane izisekelo yokuziphatha endlini. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza uju njengoba ingxenye ukulungisa amakhono adingekayo.
Uma uqeqesha isethi eyisisekelo yemiyalo, ungalungisa kahle isilwane ukuze uqhubeke nokuhlalisana, ufundise umdlwane ngokuthembela nokulalela.
"Indawo"
Leli qembu lifundisa umdlwane ukuthi ahlale ekhoneni labelwe kudoti kunoma yiziphi izimo, kubandakanya nesimo esedlulele. Eminyakeni yonyaka, ingashintshwa ezinye izindlela ezivimbayo. Uma isilwane sibonisa ukungaziphathi kahle, kumane kuthunyelwa endaweni, kunciphisa ukuzijabulisa okudingayo noma umnikazi womnikazi.
Ngokuzayo, leli khono lizoba wusizo lapho amakhono okuchayeka kahle.
"Akuvunyelwe"
Ukuvinjelwa komyalo, kucindezela izenzo ezingafuneki. Akunandaba ukuthi muhle kanjani futhi wasisilwane, leli qembu kufanele lifunde ngokunembile phakathi kwabasekuqaleni abadala kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-3.
Ngezinja zokuhlobisa, leli khono lingaba elinye lezinto ezimbalwa zokuqeqeshwa okuphoqelekile.
"Isitofu"
Kuzofika kahle ekuqaleni kwesilwane esihamba ngezinyawo emgwaqweni. Leli qembu likuvumela ukuthi umise ngokushesha isenzo esingafuneki senja. Isibonelo, uma inja ihamba isiza noma izama ukuzimela ngokuzimela edlula endleleni.
Amaqembu amakhulu
Ukuqeqeshwa kwemiyalo eyinhloko kwenziwa ngesisekelo sezifundo ze-Okd noma ze-UGS. Esokuqala siyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele isilwane ezigabeni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuqeqeshwa. Isibonelo, isheke lobugwala liyasabela ekudutshulweni, likuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukulungela kwe-PSA ekuthuthukisweni kwensizakalo yokuvikela. Umbukiso wamazinyo uzodingeka embukisweni - ekhala lapho inja inja kufanele ikhombise umhlathi kuwo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa kolaka.
Ukugqoka i-muzzle futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukulungela kwesilwane ukuze uhambisane nemithetho yokuphila edolobheni.
"Ugh"
Iqembu lisebenza kuphela ngokuphoqelela. Kuhlotshaniswa nokucindezelwa okuphoqelekile kwesenzo esingafuneki, kukhiqizwa kusukela esemncane. Kungokudinga ngokungathi sína ukufezekisa ukufeza iminyaka yezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, indlela yokusebenza kufanele isebenze, ingavumeli ukuvela kwezimo lapho inja ingahlangana khona nezinto ezingafuneki noma izinto.
"Eduze"
Inja kufanele ihambe nonyawo lwesobunxele lomnikazi ekuvuthweni okungasethile noma ngaphandle kwalo. Lapho Ukhipha Iqembu Isilwane akufanele sinikezwe noma sibaleke. Ukungezwani kwe-leash akufakiwe.
"Nikeza"
Umyalo wokuphoqelela osungula isimo somholi ku- "STAK" kumnikazi. Ngisho nethambo elifiselekayo, isitsha ngokudla, okukhethiwe emgwaqweni Isilwane semfucumfucu kufanele sinikezwe imfuno yokuqala.
Uma kunesidingo, kusetshenziswa indlela yokuphoqelela, kunoma yikuphi, ukwenziwa komyalo kuzodingeka ukufezekisa.
"Kimi"
Elinye lamaqembu ezilwane aqalile. Kepha uma umdlwane uvunyelwe ukugijima lapho ubizwa umnikazi ngokuthakazelelwa, inja yabantu abadala kufanele ilandele ngokuqinile imfuneko. Isenzo esikhethekile sivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwi-Service Dog. Abazingeli kanye nabelusi basebenzisa amakhwela ukuze baphakamise isilwane.
I-Complex "Hlala / Ukuqamba / Ukuma / Ukuma"
Lezi zidingo eziyisisekelo azisebenzi nhlobo. Njengoba uchithe amakhono ezenzakalelayo, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitobha sesilwane emcimbini wezenzo ezingathandeki noma lapho kuboniswa imizwa engenamkhawulo. Bafundise ngenja okudingeka ube kancane kancane Kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-5-6, ukwengeza ukulawula ukuthinta kwemiyalo yezwi.
"APORT"
Iqembu lokuzalela izinja zezinja, ukujikisa ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile. Ukuyisebenzisa njengomdlalo othokozisayo, kulula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi cishe noma yiziphi izinto zingahlinzekwa, futhi ekuzingeleni futhi kuhlanganisa umdlalo emanzini noma enkundleni. Izinja ezisemthethweni kwi- "APORT" Command yenza usesho.
Amaqembu angajwayelekile
Okungajwayelekile kufaka phakathi amaqembu akhohlisayo noma akhethekile, avumela ukukhuthaza inja ukuthi ifeze izenzo ezingajwayelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi igama kuphela elingelonakali. Isibonelo, "i-tube", ehlinzekwe ngokusemthethweni, okugcinwe kusuka kuFrance. Futhi amaqhinga amaningi kubhekiselwa kuwo njenge-circus ekhethekile ye-slang.
"Bunny"
Leli qembu laziwa nangokuthi "Khonza." Kungenzeka ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezincane ezibamba kalula ibhalansi esikhundleni sokuhlala, kuphakamisa ama-paws angaphambili. Ukuziqeqesha kuzoba lula uma umnikazi ehlome ngesilo sakhe esithandekayo. Isandla ngokudla sibekwe ekhanda lesilwane, sikhuthaze isifiso sakhe sokubuyela ekunyusweni, ngaphandle kokuthatha okusanhlamvu emhlabathini.
"Inyoka"
Iqembu lilele endimeni yesilwane ngaphansi kokuboshwa futhi ligobe emlenzeni wayo womnikazi. Ikhono eliwusizo libukeka njengeqhinga elimangazayo. Kepha ngobuhlakani, amandla okunqoba kahle i-slalom kuyisihluthulelo sokudlula ngempumelelo kwethrekhi.
"Bopha"
Elinye lamaqhinga akhanyayo. Kwenziwa kusuka esimweni sokuma, ngokuguquguquka kwama-blade phansi. Isipiliyoni sokuqala sitholakala ngokuhlanganiswa kokuvezwa kwemishini kanye nobumnandi. Ikhono lihleliwe ngokushesha futhi inja iyajabula ukufeza iqembu ngokuzayo.
"Kuyanamahloni"
Iqhinga elisho ukwamukelwa kwenja Izinhlinzeko ezilele nge-paws yangaphambili zivala ubuso. Kudume kakhulu kwisekisi futhi kufanelekile kahle izilwane ngemuva kwenombolo ethile yokuphindaphinda. Ngengcezu encane yetheyipu enamathela kumashiya, ungakhuthaza isilwane ukuba senze ukunyakaza okudingekayo.
Ukuqinisa ukukhushulwa kwamakhono nomyalo wezwi.
"Tube"
Iqembu elikhethekile lenqatshelwe elinikezwe inja enomthethweni ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Ifana nezidingo "Into engenakwenzeka", "Fu". Ikuvumela ukuthi uyeke izenzo zesilwane esingalimaza izenzo zomzingeli.
"Kuvoke"
Iqhinga lakudala, lenziwa kusuka esimweni esilele. Ngobuhle, isilwane sihunyushelwa esimweni esiseceleni, bese emhlane bese senza isigcawu esiphelele. Ngokukhuthala okufanele, ikhono lingasebenza ngokuphindaphinda okuphindaphindwayo, selithole ukusebenza okumangazayo kwecebo lenja.
"Umdanso"
Amandla okuhamba emlenzeni wezinyawo anazo ikakhulukazi izinja ezincane neziphakathi. Ngemuva kokufunda amakhono amile esikhundleni semilenze yangemuva, isilwane singaya eWaltching noma ukudansa. Esimweni sokuqala, ukwenziwa kwecebo kuzoba ngababili. "Umdanso" uyagcwaliseka, ngemuva kwenja kuhlala kusendaweni eqinile. Ekuqaleni, isilwane kufanele sithole ubumnandi ngemuva kwemizuzwana emi-3-5.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono awusizo
Kunamaqembu amaningi asetshenziswa ekufuyeni inja yehhovisi noma abhekisele esigabeni se-ONECT, AKUFANELE kufakwe ohlwini lwezifundo ezijwayelekile. Ezinye zazo ziyadingeka empilweni yansuku zonke."Ufuna" noma "Nyuhai"
Lawa maqembu ekufuyeni izinja zezinsizakalo asetshenziselwa ukubheka izinto ngokuhogela, ahambe ngomkhondo. Empilweni ejwayelekile, umuzwa obucayi wephunga kumele adinge afune abalungeli be-Psa kanye nabelusi bemalusi.
"Stranger"
Iqembu eliwusizo, livumela ukumisa ukubonakaliswa kobungani kumuntu wangaphandle. I-incysive eyengeziwe isilwane esiya kubantu esingamaziyo, kulula ukuyivikela ekwebiweni noma ekuqeqesheni izisekelo zenkonzo yokuvikela evikelayo.
"Linda"
Izisekelo zezingcaphulelo zivumela inja ukuba ibe sendaweni enikeziwe ye-master isikhathi eside esanele. Kulokhu, isilwane sithola umyalo owengeziwe "amanga", "hlala" noma "ukuma". Iqembu elishiya lelo "Gulya" noma liphakamisa umnikazi, uma likususwa.
Kuyasiza futhi ukufundisa isilwane emkhunjini "Wendawo" ukuze uye esimweni esimakwe noma enye into futhi uhlale lapho ngaphambi kwemiyalo emisha.
"Crawl"
Iwusizo ehhovisi lezinja ezifuyayo kanye nethimba lokulungiswa, ukuhlinzeka ngenja kusuka esimweni esilele ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ama-paws. Ngakho-ke, itholwa yizingqinamba ezingeke ziphonswe ngaphezulu noma zihambe.
"Guliai"
Iqembu lokukhulula elisetshenziswe ikakhulukazi ekuzaleni izinja ezisemthethweni. Ngosizo lwayo, isilwane esenza umsebenzi sithunyelwe ukuze siphumule. Isikhathi sonke isikhathi noma sesisendaweni, noma siseduze komnikazi.
Kudingeka ubuncane bombukiso
Isilwane esimsulwa, esihlelelwe ukuthi sisetshenziswe ekuzaleni izizwe, sidinga ukubamba iqhaza okuphoqelekile emibukisweni. Kulinganiselwa lapha, isimo saso sinikezwa esiphethweni ngokuxhumana kwe-phenotype yesilwane esisungulwe ngamazinga. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthumela isilwane ukuze kubuyekezwe, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukukhuliswa okudingekayo, wafunda imithetho eyisisekelo yokuziphatha emcimbini onjalo.
Phakathi kwezidingo eziphoqelekile zanoma yikuphi ukuzalanisa kuzoba ngamaphuzu alandelayo.
- Ukuzola, Ukuvimba Ukuziphatha . Inja akufanele isabele kwezinye izinja endandeni, ukubekezelela ngaphandle kokuhlukunyezwa kwabantu bakwabanye abantu.
- Ukulungela ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo, ukubheka izimbozo, izitho zangasese (ezinjeni ze-cryptorchism).
- Amandla okuba kwi-rack yokubukisa isikhathi eside. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilwane kufanele silondoloze isimo esihle kakhulu.
- Indima eseyindilinga futhi idluliselwe phambili, ukunyakaza kunxantathu ngamaphoyinti athile. Onke la makhono kufanele aphinde aqedwe kusengaphambili.
- Amandla okugqoka i-ringkka Ngaphandle kokuhudula futhi ungaphumuli kakhulu.
Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-handle eliqashiwe kwindandatho, kufanelekile ukuyithola kusengaphambili futhi wethule inja.
Ungamfundisa kanjani umnikazi ukuba avikele?
Ukuqeqesha insizakalo yokuvikela umqaphi, isilwane kufanele siqale isifundo sokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungathuthela ekuthuthukisweni komyalo we- "FAS" - ucingo oluyinhloko lokuhlaselwa. Kunconywa ukuyifunda endaweni ekhethekile naphansi kokuholwa ngumfundisi onolwazi. Isudi ekhethekile noma umkhono usetshenziselwa ukusebenza nama-PC, aqondiswe yi-Animal Agression. Ethukuthelisa isilwane usebenzisa isitaki neminye imithombo yokungakhululeki, umfundisi utholakala ngokusabela okufiselekayo.
Ngemuva kokuthuthuka kokuqala kwaleli khono, kungenzeka ukuthi utholwe ukuboshwa noma ukuwohloka komvuzo ku-Action ngemodeli yokuhlaselwa kwangempela kwezimo ezilinganiselwe endaweni yemvelo. Ukuphakamisa isilwane esikwazi ukuthwala insizakalo yokuvikela evikela, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umkhawulo wokuxhumana kwayo.
Umnikazi kumele abe munye kuphela, futhi amalungu omndeni athathwa njengomhlambi wawo. Isimo sengqondo sokuqwashisa kuphela okufanele sikhuthazwe kubantu ongabazi.
Izici zokuqeqeshwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene
Isifiso sokufundisa isilwane ngokuzimela ngokwemvelo. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinja ezigqokwa izinhlobo zohlobo oluhlukile kufanele zenzeke ngokuya ngemithetho yaso. Phakathi kwezincomo ezibalulekile kungaphawulwa Isimo sengqondo sokufunda ngokufunda izilwane ezifuywayo nezinto zokuhlobisa. Izinja zalezi zinhlobo zivame ukuqeqeshwa ngamaqhinga futhi zithola inkambo ethambekele ephelele yokuqeqeshwa.
Ukuze izingane ikakhulukazi Naughty - papillon, pugs, Shih tzu, Yorkshire terriers nethimba eziyisisekelo kuyoba "indawo." Lena yindlela noma yiziphi izenzo engadingeki okufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthumela endaweni ungayeka ukugeleza amandla irrepressive isilwane.
izinja ukuzingela kudingeka ukucindezela imizwelo ethile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ukuqeqeshwa abakutholile iqala izinyanga 6. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi, isilwane ubamba izimiso eziyisisekelo ukuqeqeshwa. Kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-10, ekuthuthukiseni amakhono ukuzingela iqala.
Ukuze inkonzo futhi izinja usebenza ukuqeqeshwa, izimfanelo kobuholi umnikazi abaluleke kakhulu. Igunya lakhe kufanele ahlale obungenakuphikwa.
Lezi zikhathi zibaluleke nakakhulu ukusebenza abameleli Moloss, impi kubanga.
amaphutha ejwayelekile
Ngo ukuqeqeshwa akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle ageje. inja ngamunye ngamunye, has a level ezahlukene psyche ukuzinza futhi udinga efanele ke. Phakathi amaphutha kakhulu ezivamile abanikazi abaqeqeshi ongenalwazi kungenziwa kuphawulwe.
- Guqula umyalo uThandeka. Lapho beqeqesha, akuvumelekile ngokuphelele, ngoba isilwane nje ngeke ukuba aqonde lokho okulindelekile ezivela kuye. Ithimba kumele kube sobala, kuyaqondakala futhi kweqiniso kuphela. Uma kungenjalo, akudingekile ukukhuluma mayelana ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono yokulalela.
- isikhalazo angenandaba, ababunaki izilwane. Inja akufanele besabe noma eminye imizwelo ebuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Uma kungenjalo, noma yimuphi umuntu isicelo ukuze uzokwazi ukuba anqotshwe kothile enye ukuphulula ngokwayo uma kunesidingo.
- Yokuzingabaza. Ukuqalisa ukuqeqeshwa, kumelwe nakanjani sinake indlela ithoni nokuthi amaqembu banikwa. Ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle, kungase kudingeke uqonde ngokucacile inja indlela esisebenza ngayo ncamashi. Amathimba akufanele iyaphikisana noma aphindisele 2-3 ngesikhathi.
- Ukulandela imiyalo. Uma ukuqeqeshwa awahlobene impumelelo oyisibopho imiphumela, ngeke kwenzeke ukuba sifinyelele ukulalela inja. Umyalo onikezwa 'Kumelwe ukugcwaliseka ngokugcwele.
- Ziyisijeziso ngemva kokubulala ithimba. Akunakwenzeka ukubiza PSA ukumthethisa ke. It kuzophula ubudlelwano esiyimbangela, kuzoholela iqiniso lokuthi yasibamba amakhono kuzoba nzima.
- Ulaka, ukumemeza okuhloswe ngaso umdlwane. Izinja azibonayo izenzo umuntu esenziwa izitho zomzimba wabo. Uma izenzo sesilwane imbangela ukusabela okungekuhle, kuyoba beveza indlela yokugwema isijeziso ngokuzayo. Uma umdlwane demonstratively udla indle yakhe, cishe, wamane "ubhubhisa iminonjana ubugebengu." Futhi iphutha umnikazi kungcono izenzo.
- Ukuntula imithetho ecacile yokuziphatha. Inja eyakha izingcezu ezivela etafuleni, akufanele ingamukeli. Uma, sesimemezele ukuvinjelwa, umnikazi wephula yena, ekhuluma ngesiyalo endlini kunzima impela.
- Ukuhlanza isilwane. Akunandaba ukuthi inja ehlakaniphile, incike kumuntu futhi inokucabanga okuhlukile kuye. Noma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa akuwona umphumela wokukholisa nezingxoxo nezilwane. Yakhelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwama-reflexes futhi ixhumeke nabo.
- Isikhuthazo esingalungile. Ukuvuma ukuziphatha okungalungile kwenja, kunzima ukufeza ukuzithoba kuyo. Imithetho yesikhuthazo nokungazinaki kufanele ifakwe kanye nakubo bonke.
- Ukuntuleka kokubekezela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuletha ukusebenzisa izinja kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngezinhlobo ezithile zezinja, ukuqeqeshwa kuphenduka umncintiswano wangempela ekoneni. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukusungula ilungelo lakho lokuhola kulokhu kulwa.
Izincomo eziwusizo
Nenja endala, futhi umdlwane ngokufanayo adinga ukukhuliswa. Vele, inkambo eyisicefe yokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile nokuphindaphinda okuningi akunakubonakala sengathi kukhona umuntu ohehayo. Kepha ngaphambi kwamaqhinga, amaqembu athokozisayo nemidlalo yemidlalo izokwaziswa, udinga ukuhamba ngqo nesigaba esiyisisekelo. Futhi lapha awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kweseluleko esiwusizo kochwepheshe.
Enye yezincomo eziphambili ubude besikhathi samakilasi. I-ORTIVAL yibude obude obude Emizuzwini eyi-10 ngokuphindaphinda izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngosuku lwe-puppy, nemizuzu engama-30-60 ekuseni nakusihlwa ngenja yabantu abadala. Ukukhetha isikhathi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
Isilwane akufanele sigcwele kakhulu noma sikhathele. Inja yangaphambi kwenja kufanele ihambe, imvumela ukuba ayikhiphe i-bladder namathumbu.
Lapho usebenza ngokubambisana, udinga ukushintshanisa izivivinyo, ukuqala isifundo ekuphindwayo kwezinto ezidlulile. Ukugqugquzelwa kobumnandi kumele kuhlanganiswe nemidlalo nezinye izinjabulo. Lapho-ke ukuba khona kokudla esandleni somqeqeshi ngokuzayo ngeke kube ukuphela kwesici esinqumayo sokulalela.
Inja endala, okunzima ukugxilisa amakhono akhe okuqeqeshwa. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ezimisweni eziyisisekelo zokuziphatha kanye nokuvinjwa. Kepha noma inja inephutha, kuyadingeka ukuguqula isimilo sayo ngobumnene, futhi ungazethembi.
Kungenzeka ukufuna ukulalela ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Khetha isilwane sabo kufanele kube ngawodwana.
Mayelana nendlela yokufundisa kahle inja ku- "Hlala" iqembu, uzofunda kuvidiyo engezansi.