I-French Bulldog ithambekele ekutholeni isisindo ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Ngakho-ke, umniniyo uvame ukubhekana nemibuzo, noma ukuphakama kulungile, noma ngabe isilwane sakhe sihamba. Yimiphi imidlwane yesisindo yemidlwane yaseFrance Bulldog ezinyangeni - cabanga ngendatshana yethu, futhi ukhulume ngosayizi nobuningi balesihlobo sezinja ngezikhathi ezihlukile zempilo.
Izinkomba ezijwayelekile zezilwane ezijwayelekile
Ngokuthenga umdlwane we-bulldog waseFrance, umnikazi wakhe angaba nezethulo eziphakathi, usayizi obuningi obuyakhula. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izinhlobo zohlobo, "isiFulentshi" kukhona amapharamitha ajwayelekile ezinkomba zawo nezinkomba zokukhula. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iminyaka yobudala yezinja zalolu hlobo ifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-12-12. Ngemuva kwalomugqa wesikhashana, iFrench Bulldog icishe ingakhuli, umfana uba nesibindi, izicubu zakhe zinamandla, futhi intombazane kancane kancane ilungiselela ukuzala. Isisindo sezinja ezindala kunonyaka owodwa akufanele zikhule kakhulu.
Umehluko phansi naye ubhekwa kwizinkomba ezijwayelekile zosayizi wezilwane.
Ngakho-ke, ngoba abesilisa bomhlaseli "baseFrance" bathathwa njengesisindo esijwayelekile ebangeni le-10-15 kg, futhi ukukhula kwabo kuma-brough kuhlukahluka ku-30-38 cm.
"I-Frenchwomen" inamapharamitha amancane: isisindo kusuka ku-9 kuye ku-13 kg, kanye nokukhula - 26- 35 cm. Abanikazi kufanele babheke ukuthi imingcele yalezi zinkambiso ayiqinile. Ukuphambuka kwamagremu angama-350-450 kuya ekunciphiseni noma ekukhuleni kwesisindo kufanele futhi kubhekwe njengokujwayelekile.
Ngokukhula okunesizotha okunjalo, inqwaba yama-bulldogs ingahle ibonakale iyingqayizivele, kepha okunjalo kucaciswa kwalolu hlobo. Imisipha eqinile futhi yathuthukiswa abayitholayo evela kokhokho babo - izinja zempi. Qhathanisa i-French Bulldog nezinye izinhlobo zokukhula okufanayo, kepha ngesisindo esincane, kungaphethwa ngokuthi zinekhanda elikhulu, elibanzi futhi lithuthukise amabele, ithambo elibanzi. Kepha umnikazi onothando kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi alawula inqwaba yomzimba wesilwane sakhe, ethambekele ekumqapheni, ngoba ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kusongela ukunciphisa impilo futhi kubekele impilo yesilwane.
Amapharamitha ngokuya ngeminyaka
I-French Bulldog ivela ngesisindo esinesizotha sama-gramu angama-200- 300 nangezinyanga ezilandelayo, isisindo sizuza ngobudlova. Kakadewena minyaka yonke, isisindo sokuqala singakhuphuka amahlandla ama-4, nangenyanga ngayinye elandelayo, ukwanda kwesisindo kungaba ngu-1-1.2 kg. Abanye abanikazi bangathola ngisho nokukhathazeka, inzuzo yesisindo ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba imvamisa imidlwane inezimo eziyindilinga. Ithebula libonisa idatha ephakathi kwemidlwane yalolu hlobo lwenyanga.
Ubudala be-Puppy ezinyangeni | Isisindo somzimba kumagremu |
1 | 800-1300 |
2. | I-2000-3300 |
3. | 3200-5200 |
4 | 4000-6500 |
Okuthengwa eshumi no-5 | 4800-7800. |
6. | 5600-9100 |
7. | I-6400-10400. |
isishiyagalombili | 7200-11700. |
isishiyagalolunye | I-8000-13000 |
10-12 | I-9000-15000 |
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ukuphambuka okuncane kwesisindo kusuka kwimininingwane enikeziwe kuvunyelwe, kuncike ekugcinweni kohlobo lwasemini. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kubalulekile ukubheka idatha yefa nezinye izimo zenhloso (ukondla ngumama noma inhlanganisela, izimo zezulu kanye nezimo ezifanayo). Ungakhohlwa futhi ukuthi sikhuluma ngesisindo sabamele be-classical ama-bulldogs aseFrance, futhi hhayi ama-bulldog amancane.
Isisindo sengxenye yokugcina singaphansi kwesisindo esijwayelekile "French", kanti ukuphakama okuphezulu kubuna akubi ngaphezu kwama-25 cm.
Ochwepheshe bathuthukise ifomula lapho isisindo ngasinye sabantu abadala yi-bulldog ingabalwa khona, ngokusekelwe esindweni sayo se- "Puppy". Ngokusho kwefomula eyodwa, kudingeka silinganise umdlwane eneminyaka eyi-8, bese siphindaphinda imininingwane amahlandla ama-4, bese sithola isisindo esilinganayo sonyaka owodwa ubudala. Ukuhluka kwesibili kwefomula kubalwa ngesisindo se-Puppy yezinyanga ezi-4, okumele kukhuphuke ngezikhathi ezi-2 ukuze wazi ukuthi isilwane esidala kufanele singakanani.
Ungavumeli ukudida kwabanikazi bezinhlaka ze-chubby zeFrance Bulldog ngonyaka ongu-1. Imvamisa ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, inja ihleli, iba yinto evinjelwe kakhulu futhi ingaba nesisindo esingaphansi kwesisindo sayo sonyaka owodwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu - ukunaka indlela yokuziphatha kanye nemood yenja: Uma kunomsebenzi osesimweni esihle sokudla, khona-ke akukho okuzokhathazeka ngakho.
Yini ethinta izixuku eziningi?
Phendukela ezintweni Kuthonya isisindo sama-bulldogs aseFrance.
- Izithonjana. Yeka umdlwane okhula, ikakhulukazi uncike kulokho amapharamitha abazali bakhe abanawo. Ngokuthenga i-French Bulldog Puppy, kuyinto efiselekayo (uma kunethuba elinjalo) ukujwayelana nonina nobaba nokuthi kubo lokwakha umbono wesibili wokukhula nesisindo sesilwane esidala.
- Ukuncelisa noma ukufakwa. Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi imidlwane edliwayo ubisi lukanina inamapharamitha amakhulu kunontanga elahlekile (ngokwesibonelo, uma kunemidlwane eminingi kulayini).
- Akwanele noma babuthako. Ngemuva kokusebenza kuMama, inqubo enkulu yokuqoqwa kwezinqwaba zenja ukudla. Umnikazi kufanele ahlole imithetho yokondla i-French Bulldog. Ukudla kumele kube nokulinganisela, okunempilo futhi ngobuningi obufunayo. Kuze kube yizinyanga ezingama-4-5, ukudla kufanele kube njalo - izikhathi ezi-4-5 ngosuku. Lokhu kudinga ukuqina okuphezulu kokuqina kwabamele kwalolu hlobo. Lapho-ke inani le-feedings kahle ngezinyanga eziyi-7-8 liyancipha ezikhathini ezi-2 ngosuku. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kuzoba ukutholwa kokudla okukhethekile, ngoba ekhaya ukusungula umsoco onokulinganisela oyinkimbinkimbi kunzima.
- Umzuzwana ophambene - Ikhalori kakhulu nokudla ngokweqile. Ukugijima isilwane sakhe, umnikazi uvame ukuthemba ukuthi wonke amakhalori angeziwe azongena emisipha. Kodwa-ke, ejwayele ukusebenzisa izingxenye eziningi, eneminyaka yobudala, inja ishukumisela kancane, nakanjani nakanjani iholele esicathulweni ngokweqile.
- Impilo yenja. Ukuba khona kwezifo okudluliselwe ebuntwaneni, ukulimala, ukungenelela okusebenzayo noma ukuthatha ama-antibiotic kungadala ukukhula okungagculisi kwabancane " Imvamisa, yelashwa, inja ingathola ontanga yakhe, into esemqoka ukuvikela ushintsho lwezifo efomini elalimapheli.
Yini ukondla ukulungisa isisindo?
Ochwepheshe ekuzaleni izinja zohlobo lwe-French Bulldog banamandla athola umbono wokuthi ukulungiswa kwesisindo kwenja kufanele kucatshangwe lapho umuntu ngamunye efika eminyakeni yobudala eneminyaka eyi-1.5-2. Ngasikhathi sinye, izici ngazinye, ubulili, isimo sempilo kanye nendlela yokuphila yenja kubhekwe. Ukulungiswa kwesisindo somzimba kungenzeka:
- ohlangothini lokukhula, ngesisindo esinganele;
- Ekuqothulweni kokuncipha, ngesisindo ngokweqile kwesilwane esifuywayo.
Akunconywa ukunquma ngokulungiswa ngandlela thile noma esinye isisindo sesisindo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa enye yezinhlobo zokulungiswa kwesisindo, kuyadingeka ukubheka uhlelo lokudla kwesilwane sasekhaya. Ingasuselwa kokuphakelayo kwemvelo noma ukuxutshwa komile. Kunconywa ngokuqinile ukuxuba lezi zinhlelo. Kulandela eyodwa kuphela, eyakhethwa ekuqaleni kokuvela kwe- "Frenchman" endlini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umzimba wenja usongela ukuphazamiseka kwe-microflora yamathumbu kuze kube ukudla okungacolisi.
Uma udokotela wezilwane etusa ukunciphisa isisindo senja, khona-ke indlela onekhono kulolo lungiselelo izoba nezenzo ezilandelayo.
- Izingxenye ezincishisiwe nokuqukethwe kwekhalori. Umnikazi othanda ngokweqiniso ngeke anikeze ukubonwa okuhambisanayo kwesilwane sakhe sasekhaya, ebuza izithasiselo. Ingxenye yokudla ngosuku akufanele yedlule i-5-7% yesisindo senja. Ekuqaleni ngeke kube lula, kepha ngemuva kwamaviki angama-1-2, i-French Bulldog izojwayela umbuso onjalo. Uma inja ibanjelwe ohlelweni lwemvelo lokudla okunempilo, kufanele unikeze imifino ebilisiwe (ngaphandle kwamazambane, enganikezwa okuluhlaza).
Ekudleni, ushizi we-cottage onamafutha aphansi noma imikhiqizo yobisi, inhlanzi engenamafutha engenawo amafutha ngaphandle kwamathambo, ama-legumes - konke kwabelwe i-40-50%. Inyama engeyona enamafutha (yimikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamafutha Izingxenye zidinga ukukala, ukondla imvamisa - kabili ngosuku ngasikhathi sinye. Qiniseka ukunika amavithamini azoncoma udokotela wezilwane. Ukuba somva kwesimboni, kufanele futhi uthintane nochwepheshe, okudla okulungele kangcono ukwehlisa isisindo senja futhi ngasiphi inani okufanele siwanikeze leminyaka ye-PSA. Kungcono ukuthi unake okuphakelayo okungcono kwesigaba se-premium.
Lapho usuku luvunyelwe ukunikeza ingxenye encane yokuphakelwa okumanzi komkhiqizi ofanayo nowomile.
- Khulisa umsebenzi womzimba. Ekuthambekeni ngokweqile, udinga ukusola hhayi psa, kodwa umnikazi wayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukushintsha isimo ngokuhamba okuhlangene nemidlalo yokugibela ngenduku noma ibhola. Ekuqaleni, "IsiFulentshi" siyovilapha, ngoba amawundlu esilwane anomqhele ancipha, futhi akafuni ukunyakaza. Akufanele kuphoqeleke ukuthi kuphoqe ukubala i-pet run - ukuqala ngokuhamba amafushane, kukhuphuke kancane kancane isikhathi nemithwalo esebenzayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-pastime enjalo iletha injabulo yenja. Ukuthola ukuthi kukhona okukhuluphele kusuka ku- "Frenchman", uzama ukuzwa izimbambo zesilwane. Uma kungenzeka ukuthi ukwenze ngaphandle kobunzima, inja ayinaso isisu sayo, ihamba ngaphandle kokungcola, khona-ke isisindo sayo sijwayelekile. Esimweni esiphambeneyo, lapho iFrance Bulldog inokushoda kwesisindo, kudingeka yenze ngokwesikimu esilandelayo.
- Ukufakwa okuphoqelekile kwembangela ye-hood kudokotela wezilwane, okunikezela ngezivivinyo. Osolwa yimbangela okungenzeka kungaba yi-Helminths kwesinye isikhathi etholwe kusukela okokuqala, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu amathumbu, rahit. Imvamisa, inja enjalo ayinazo amavithamini athile - ngalokhu, njengomthetho, uboya obuthambile bufakazelwa, isimo esingesihle samehlo kanye nolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Uchwepheshe uzoqoka ukwelashwa okufanele, ngemuva kwalokho kuvame ukuncipha.
- Uma impilo ayinazinkinga, kufanele unake ikhwalithi yokuphakelayo. Kungenzeka ushintshe uhlobo lokuphakelwa kwezimboni ngokubiza kakhulu noma ukwandisa isabelo semikhiqizo yenyama kokuphakelayo kwemvelo, ungakhohlwa amavithamini.
- Uma inja iphilile , zama ukuthola ukuthi yini abazali 'babantu baseFrance' - kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuhlangana kuyize.
- I-Frequency feedings ukwandisa isisindo somzimba kufanele inyuke ibe yizikhathi ezi-3-4 ezincane Kepha izingxenye zokudla okunempilo, mhlawumbe ngasikhathi sinye. Ukufanekisa inja yokudla yemvelo, ukudla kufanele kusatshalaliswe ukuze izingxenye ezi-2 \ 4 zibalwe inyama engenacala, amaprotheni ezilwane, 1 \ 4 - okusanhlamvu kanye nezithelo.
- Landela i-French Bulldog iziphatha ekuhambeni. Uma enqaba ukuqhuba, ufuna ukuhlala, ukuphumula, khona-ke isikhathi sokuhamba kufanele sincishiswe, kepha ungabavimbi, njengoba ukugcinwa kwethoni yemisipha kuyadingeka.
Kufanele uhlale ukhumbula futhi unaka izici zama-French Nutrition Bulldogs:
- ukuthambekela kwesisindo esethe;
- ukuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba;
- Hhayi ukungavikeleki okuqinile kanye nempilo;
- Ukubalwa komuntu ngamunye kokusetshenziswa kwekhalori, ngokusekelwe emsebenzini kanye nobudala benja.
Umnikazi obonisa isimo esinakane ngobuningi bomzimba wesilwane sakhe, ngenxa yalokho, empeleni uthola impilo enempilo, ephila impilo esebenzayo nejabulisayo yeFrench Bulldog.
Indaba mayelana nohlobo lokuzalela kuvidiyo elandelayo.