Izinja ezincane namuhla zifanekiselwa amadwala ahlukene, phakathi kwazo kunezilwane ezinomlando wakudala wakudala. Kulawo ma-comrade anjalo anemilenze emine kufanele afake i-English Toy Terrier. Inja iyathandwa emhlabeni wonke, kepha namhlanje kukholakala ukuthi ziyizilwane ezingapheli.
Umlando Wemvelaphi
Ama-progenitors ezinja zalolu hlobo athathwe ukuba abe yi-terrier emnyama futhi ekhathele, kanye nommeleli omkhulu womhlaba wezilwane ezifuywayo ezine ezine - iManchester Terrier. Amanye amaqiniso akhombisa ubukhona emgodini wezokuhlinzekwa kwamaNgisi kwanamuhla kwamathayela egazi kanye ne-whippet. Izilwane ezinomhlambi ofanayo zingatholakala zifanekiselwa ku-canvases ezisukela kwikhulu le-XVI. Kepha incazelo enkulu ephelele yezinja ezinjalo ivele emakhulwini amabili eminyaka kamuva. Ngaleso sikhathi, izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane zazisetshenziswa njengabazingeli kumagundane, amabi nakwezinye izilwane ezincane, baphinde babamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni ehlukahlukene.
I-British Island State ibheka i-British Island State Toy Terrier. Ngenhlonipho ekhethekile, izinja ezinjalo zaziphakathi kwezintokazi ezi-aristocracy. Ngo-1826, izilwane zabamba iqhaza embukisweni, ngemuva kwalokho ukuthandwa kwazo kwanda kakhulu. Izinja zakamuva zaqala ukuqukatha eFrance naseMelika.
Ngo-1962, kwasungulwa indinganiso yezilwane, kanye nohlobo lokuzala lalifaka ngokusemthethweni igama - i-English Toy Terrier. Namuhla, izinja zihlukaniswa njengengqondo encane, enyamalala.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ngokwezidingo zangaphandle, izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzala kumele zome kumthethosisekelo wayo, zinhle futhi zigoqwe ngokulinganayo. Ukukhula kwezilwane emananini kuyahlukahluka ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 ngesisindo esingamakhilogremu ama-4.
I-Skull Toya iyinhlangano egcwele nge-muzzle enwetshiwe nencane. Ukuma kuvezwa ngamanani aphakathi, ngaphandle kwamakhona abukhali. Ukuluma kwezinja kuzoba yisiScissor-sakhiwe ngeseduze namahlathini aphezulu nangaphansi komunye nomunye. Ikhala lalipendiwe emnyama. Amehlo aphakathi nendawo kufanele abe nesimo se-alimondi, kuvunyelwe isilinganiso esincane sokulibaziseka. I-IRIS ipendiwe ebumnyameni.
Izindlebe eziseTeev unxantathu oneziphetho ze-acute zitshalwe phezulu, zisesimweni sokuma. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwegobolondo lendlebe lubukeka luqonde. Intamo inwetshiwe, ngenguquko ebushelelezi e-torso, kukhona ukutshekelwa okuncane emuva. Isifuba esijulile sesilwane, emuva ngokugoba.
Umsila uphansi, ngosayizi waso akufanele ufinyelele ngaphezu kwamalunga ajabulisayo, kuncishiswe kancane kuthiphu. I-English Toy Terrier ingezinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane, kepha isembozo soboya sezilwane siqokonyiswa ngobukhulu babo futhi esicwebezelayo. Ukuhluka okuvumelekile kombala wezinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela kungukumaketha okumnyama nokubonakalayo okubonakalayo okuhlobene nokuphambuka kusuka kumazinga. Ekukhanyeni kweqiniso lokuthi uboya ngokwanele abakwazi ukuvikela isilwane esiqhosheni noma ekushiseni, Izinja zingahle zihlupheke ngokukhulumisana noma ngokweqile.
Umnikazi weToyi-Terriers kufanele akhathazeke ngokungeziwe ngokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwalo kusuka kuma-frists ngendlela yezingubo ezikhethekile, kanye nokugwema izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala isikhathi eside emlilweni.
I-TOI, naphezu komzimba wayo obuthakathaka, abonakala ngempilo enhle. Kodwa-ke, izilwane ezifuywayo zingathambekela ekufomeni okulandelayo:
- Izifo zezitho zombono - cataract, glaucoma;
- hypoteriosis;
- Isifo sopelena.
Isimilo
Lezi zinja ezincane zihlukaniswa umfutho ophilayo, okuye kwenzeka cishe kuzo zonke izinkundla. Ngasikhathi sinye, isilwane sinikezwe isibindi sokuzalwa, inja inobuhlakani obuthuthuke kahle, ilungiselelwe kahle kubo bonke abaseduze ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka ngokweqile. Ithuluzi lesiNgisi lihlukaniswa ngokunamathiselwe kumfuyi wakhe, lihlala lithembekile kuye kuze kube yilapho endala.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zinempilo, zithanda ukuba senkampani, ngaso sonke isikhathi zama ukuba enkabeni yemicimbi.
Nabafokazi, inja yokuxhumana iza nokungabaza. Umlingani omncane onomlenze emine awuzange ulahlekelwe yimvelo yayo yokuzingela yokuzingela, ngakho-ke uma kunezilwane ezifuywayo ngendlela yamagundane amancane, kungabakhomba njengezimayini. Ngezinja zezinye izinhlobo zohlobo, uzwane luzokwazi ukuhlangana ngokuphepha, kodwa izilwane ezibungqingili ezindlini eyodwa azisanconywa. Nginezingane, isilwane siyaphila, kepha uma kunengane encane emndenini, ukulimala esilwaneni ngenxa yesibambo esingakhathali naye akufakwanga.
Inja ithatha isizungu nokuhlukaniswa isikhathi eside nomnikazi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukushiya indlu eyodwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuzalela kuzwela ngokweqile, ngakho-ke inja ingakhubeka isikhathi eside kumfuyi wakhe.
I-Toy Terriers yibani abahle abavikeli, ngakho-ke bayokuqapha umnikazi wabo uma uzizwa unengozi.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa azikwazi ukubalwa amadeli. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo sisuka eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kweli-13. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwamathayi, ungahlangabezana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezaziphila iminyaka engu-15 noma engama-20. Esimweni ngasinye Konke kuzoncika kwi-pedigree kanye nofuzo lwesilwane, into ebalulekile ukuphathwa kwamandla nemibandela yokuboshwa.
Qhathanisa neRussia Toy Terrier
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zinegama elifanayo, izinja zisahlukile komunye nomunye. Uma uqhathanisa nosayizi wezilwane ezifuywayo, ama-todis amaNgisi azoba mkhulu kunabamele baseRussia bezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane. Umehluko wobunikazi ungafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-5.
Ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo ezimbili, ungathola umehluko hhayi ngosayizi kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemikhakheni yezilwane, Njengoba inja yaseBrithani ingakalahleki imali yayo yokuzingela, engeke ishiwo ngendlu yangasese yaseRussia. Lesi sakamuva saba ngukuzalela ekhaya, lapho ama-subspecies amakhulu avame ukuba yilungu lemincintiswano ehlukahlukene kanye namagundane ahlukahlukene wokuzingela.
Ekukhanyeni kwesici esinjalo, i-tois yesiNgisi izoba nesiko lesimo semisipha elithuthuke kakhulu, i-skull eyisicaba, kanye ne-muzzle evelele nemihlathi enamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuziphatha kwezinja zohlobo ezimbili kuhlukile, ngokuyinhloko kuphathelene nezinja ezilinganiselayo nezingamelana nezingcindezi, lapho abamele ama-Russianniature basengabanjiswa uvalo, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa nokuziphatha kanye nokuziphatha okuhle nokuziphatha.
Umehluko phakathi kwezilwane ulandelwa ngendlela kanye nokwakheka kwama-oars. Ngakho-ke, ngesiRussia, izindlebe zizofana nonxantathu olingana lapho uhlobo lwaseBrithani lukhona esakhiweni esifana nesimo selangabi. Izilwane ziyehluka ngohlobo loboya, uma ummeleli wasekhaya wezindawo ezifuywayo zivumele uhlobo olunezinwele ezifungelwe futhi ezinezinwele ezinde, khona-ke izinja zesiNgisi kufanele zibushelelezi kuphela.
I-Russian Toy Terriers ingaba nokuhlukahluka kombala, ukuzalanisa kwesibili kuvunyelwe umbala owodwa woboya kuphela.
Ungagcina kanjani?
Ukunaka ubuntu obuhlukile besembozo soboya kanye nomzimba wesilwane, ukuzalanisa kanye nokuqukethwe kwalolu hlobo lokuzalela kusho kuphela izimo zamakhaya - ifulethi noma indlu yangasese. Ngokuvamile, isilwane esinjalo ngokwemigomo yokunakekelwa sizoletha umfuyi wakhe okungenani inkinga. Uboya aludingi ikamu nsuku zonke. Sebenzisa ibhulashi lezinzwane ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi kunconywa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto.
Ibhulashi elihlukile lizoba yi-mitid eqinile eyenzelwe ukunakekela izilwane ezinezinwele ezimfishane. Impi ye-Englishman kuphela uma kwenzeka isidingo esikhulu. Imvamisa, izinqubo zokuhlanzeka kwamanzi zenziwa kabili ngonyaka. Izinyawo zingaphansi kokugeza ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye emgwaqweni.
Ukunakwa okuhlukile kumfuyi kuzodinga izindlebe namehlo enja, kufanele abukwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uthola noma yiluphi udaka noma umucu ukuze uzihlanze nge-tampon emanzi. Ama-Claws kufanele afinyeze kanye njalo emavikini ama-3-4, angumdlwane wenja omncane, azokhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kuzofanela kunciphise izihlakala njalo emavikini ama-2.
Kubalulekile kusukela eminyaka emincane kakhulu ukufundisa isilwane ekuhlanzeni okuphoqelekile kwe-cavity yomlomo . Imvamisa inqubo enjalo yenziwa kabili ngesonto. Izinja kufanele zifeze ama-degelminting kanye nokusebenza kusuka kuma-parasites angaphandle okungenani kanye izinyanga ezintathu. Esimweni sezulu esibi, isilwane kufanele sivikeleke emakhazeni sisebenzisa izingubo ezikhethekile ezingekho ngaphansi kwezingubo ezingezinwele nezinganalutho.
Ukugoma ngesikhathi kuyisimo esibalulekile esigwema izifo eziningi enjeni. Imvamisa, ama-terriers agonywa eChumki, Hepatitis, umkhuhlane, eParvovirus, amarabi.
Endlini yokuhlala, kuthatha isikhala esincane kakhulu, Ukuze kube khona okunethezekile, kuzodinga umbhede onethezekile, osendaweni ethule, kanye namathoyizi amaningana. Uma kungekho kungenzeka ukuthi ususe njalo inja ungene emgwaqweni ukuze kusiza izidingo, lokhu kuzalanisa kuzokwazi ukufundisa ugqoko noma i-diaper. Ngokufanelekile, ama-terriers ahamba ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, akudingekile ezifuyweni zomthwalo ngokweqile, kufanele futhi ugweme amaconsi ezilwane aphezulu, noma abe yincane, futhi athuke.
Ekufakweni kwezilwane zalokhu kuzalaniswa akunconywa, kudingeka bathole imizwa emisha, bajwayelane nomhlaba emhlabeni wonke nabantu. Ngakho-ke, akufanele kugwenywe nhlobo. Ungasusa umdlwane ngomoya omusha ngemuva kokugoma kwesibili okuhleliwe. Ukumfundisa emgwaqweni kunconywa kancane kancane, okokuqala ukuhamba ngezinyawo kufanele kube cishe isigamu sehora. Ngezilwane ezindala, kungenzeka ukuya ku-Jog yasekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zibamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yezemidlalo yezinja, ngokwesibonelo, i-freestyle noma ukulungiswa.
Ngokuya ekudleni, izilwane azinazo zimikhawulo eziqondile. Into esemqoka ukuthi imenyu yenja iyona enempilo kakhulu futhi ewusizo. I-English Toy Terrier inged bondliwa ngokuphakelwa kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni noma ukudla kwemvelo.
Uma okuncamelayo kuzobe kuqedwa imikhiqizo, khona-ke Akufanele kube yi-premium ephansi . Ngenxa yezingxenye ezincane ezidingekayo kwinja, abafuyi abaningi abafuyi banaka lula ukusebenzisa izinja ezimile zomile noma ezimanzi zezinja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwabo kuzofaka wonke amavithamini adingekayo nezinto zokulandela umkhondo, ezibalulekile esilwaneni esincane. Ukudla okulomile kufanele kukhethwe ngama-crockets amancane, azokhululeka ngokwengeziwe lapho ehlafuna.
Uma umfuyi ezokondla ukwenziwa kwe-to-strier kokudla kwemvelo, imikhiqizo elandelayo kumele ifinyelele kwimenyu yezilwane:
- Inyama - Unogwaja, inyoni, inyama yenkomo;
- Imifino ngendlela eluhlaza;
- Izithelo;
- imifino;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle;
- Ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi olubilisiwe.
Inja yenqatshelwe ukondla noma ukondla etafuleni lomuntu. Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha isilwane ngemikhiqizo ye-bakery, ukhukhamba kanye nababhemayo, izitsha ezithosiwe nezinamafutha. Akunconywa ukwethula ushukela, ingulube, amazambane, citrus kanye ne-legumes ekudleni.
Njengoba i-Vitamin Bait, imvubelo kabhiya kufanele icatshangwe, izakhiwo ezikhethekile ezinconyelwe izinja zamadwala amancane, igobolondo leqanda elichobozekile.
Ama-English Toy Tyrier Pundus Puppies kubalulekile ukufundisa ingxenye ethile yokudla . Njengomthetho, kuzobe kwanele amagremu angama-300-400 okuphakelayo ngosuku. Inani lokudla kokudla lizoncika eminyakeni yenja - kuze kube yizinyanga ezi-4 kufanele kube ngu-4-5, eduze kwengxenye yokuphakelwa kungagawulwa izikhathi ezi-3, ngemuva konyaka, isilwane kufanele sondliwe kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ukuhlobisa okuzodinga umfuyi hhayi kuphela ukuzulazula kusenesikhathi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufunda okunekhono, uma kungenjalo inja izokhombisa izici ezingezinhle zomlingiswa - i-WayBirth, ubuvila, ukungalaleli. Esezinhlelweni zokuqeqeshwa kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa amandla ngokomzimba. Inja kufanele iqonde kahle futhi ikhiphe amaqembu "fu", "ehleli", "eduzane". Ukuthola imiphumela emihle lapho ukufunda kuzokwazi uma:
- Nikeza inja ngezwi elizolile;
- Ungakhombisi ulaka ngesikhathi samakilasi;
- Phinda imiyalo kuze kwenziwa isilwane.
Bheka imininingwane eminingi nge-terrier kuvidiyo elandelayo.