I-West Highland White Terrier (izithombe ezingama-66): Incazelo yezinja ezimhlophe, ama-pluses kanye nemizuzu yokuzalela. Ungayikhetha kanjani imidlwane? Umsoco nomlingiswa. Ukubuyekezwa kobunikazi

Abaningi emhlabeni baziwa ngamadwala, izinhlobo, ama-subsiethies, izinhlobo zezinja. Yilowo nalowo unezinhle nezinzuzo zawo. Kepha impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani umuntu enza inja eyodwa noma enye. Lapho kuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe ukuthola ukuthi kwavela kanjani futhi yini futhi lokho okwenziwa yi-WETH WHITE Terrier inja emhlophe eqhweni ezintabeni zaseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga Scotland.

Umlando Wemvelaphi

Ukutshela ngokubonakala kwe-West Highland White Terrerier, udinga ukukhumbula umlando wokuzalela izinja kuze kube yilapho i-XI Century, ngaleso sikhathi kwakungukuthi ukushiwo kwensimu kwavela okokuqala ngqa. I- "Terra" ihunyushwe ngokuthi "umhlaba", okungukuthi, izinkundla zangempela yizinja zobumba. Lawa abazingeli abafunga emhlabathini, noNorah, bafuna ibheji, impungushe, sula. Futhi lapho bethola, shayela noma bashayela ekhoneni futhi balinde umnikazi - umzingeli. Ngakho-ke izinja ezincane ezinjalo, ezisebenzayo ezaziphishekela inyamazane ezihlahleni nasematshe amatshe achazwe ngekhulu le-X.

Ngo-1576, uJohn Cayus, i-caudenist yendlovukazi yaseNgilandi u-England Elizabeth I, okukhulunywa ngayo ngokulandisa kwakhe "mayelana nezinja zesiNgisi" ukuthi izindlu ezijwayelekile zibhekene namagundane, futhi ekuzingeleni okujwayelekile kulungile. Ngo-1830, uJohn Leslie wabhala ngombala encwadini yakhe mayelana nendlela izinja zobumba "zibumba ama-badger nezimpungushe."

Kumele ngithi kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zeTerriers ngalesi sikhathi. Babehlukile ngombala, ukwakheka kwesembozo soboya (isikhonkwane), ukwakheka nokubeka izindlebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlukaniswe baba umlenze omfishane futhi banemilenze emide. Engxenyeni enkulu, ukuzalanisa kungumphumela wokuwela. Okufanayo kusebenza entshonalanga neWest Highland White Terriers. Kunemibono emibili ngokubukeka kwazo: noma ukhokho wakhe kwakuyi-terrier eyisisekelo, noma i-scotch terrier. Kepha kwakuseScotland okuvele kudoti mhlophe uKityatat, ozame ukumbhubhisa, ukuze angaphangi lo azolwa (babenethemba lokuthi imidlwane yesudi elikhanyayo ibuthakathaka ngokomzimba,.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, uColonel Donald Malcolm wasedolobheni lasePaltallok County Argeylshire edubule uHunt wadubula umshu wabo obomvu, wamdida ngempungushe. Leli cala limenze wakhumbula ukuthi umhlophe utshele ama-terriers. Kepha babebonakala ngokusobala ezintabeni, emadwaleni nasemasimini. Leli kwakuyiphuzu lokubhekisisa umsebenzi wokukhetha ekuqedeni kwe-White Terriers. Ngemuva kwalokho babize ama-poltallok terter.

Emhlanganweni wamakhulu eminyaka, uMalcolm wethule izinja zakhe ezimhlophe zomhlaba, ebiza i-West Hig Highland White Terrier. Cishe iminyaka eyi-10, kwavela iklabhu, eyayimelela izintshisekelo zohlobo olusha lwezinhlaka. Ngemuva kweminye iminyaka emi-3, babamba iqhaza embukisweni wamadwala, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukuthandwa, hhayi nje kuphela kubazingeli. Ngo-1908, i-American Kennel Club Inja yokuzalela i-Club ibhalise abamele bokuqala bohlobo lokuzalwa ebhukwini labo. Kwaba ukunqoba kwangempela kwe-White Weta evela eSountain Scotland.

Ngibonga uDonaldu Malcolm, uDuke Argilla waseRosnita, uDkt Flaksman waseFaifshire, manje sibona umfuyi, manje sibona ama-West Highland White Terrer njengoba enjalo.

Kepha umsebenzi wokuzalela waqhubeka. Ngo-1924, abafuyi benqatshelwe ukusetha izinja - bahlanganiswe namanye amadwala eqembu le-terrier. Ngakho-ke ingaphandle eliyingqayizivele lakhiwa ngokunembile ama-White terriers. Futhi kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-1954, iWest HigHland White Terrier ibhaliswe ngumphakathi wamazwe weCanine njengohlobo oluzimele.

Ngasekupheleni kwama-90 ekhulu lama-20, izakhamizi zaseSoviet Union zakwazi ukuthola i-vesta emakhaya. Kwakusasetshenziselwa i-fox noma i-barzuchea ukuzingela, kepha kancane kancane inja yaqala ukuqala bobabili endimeni yomngane, ngoba yayiyinhle kakhulu kwi-knob, futhi ukubukeka akujwayelekile.

Ukufanisa

Namuhla, amaWesthalinlands achazwa ngeZinga le-International Cynological Federation FCI No. 85, lapho zonke izici zipelwe ngokucacile, I-West Highland White Terrier ingeyezigaba ezi-2 zamaqembu ama-3 (ama-terriers amancane).

Ingxenye ephelele ehlukaniswe ngumzimba osongwe ngokuqinile, inikezwe umugqa obushelelezi wangemuva, isivuno esinamandla, izindlu ezinamagumbi ngaphansi kwesifuba esibanzi. IVesta inomoya oshukumisayo (uma bexoxa ngomuntu, bangathi uyi-sanguine). Isibindi, siyasebenza, siqinile. Ngokungaphelelwa yithemba kufihlekwe isithunzi nenkani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-terrier emhlophe ibukeka ingathembekile, kepha iphazamise, inobungane, kepha izophuma umnikazi angacabangi.
Ekhanda i-pinin eliminyene, i-skull ifana nomhlabathi futhi ibheke phezulu ku-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho. Ibanga phakathi kwabantu kanye nokucindezelwa kwamehlo kuncane kakhulu kunobude besihlakala. Mnyama, akuveli ekhaleni elivelile. Ikhanda livele livela emehlweni liye ekhaleni. Ngenxa yama-fangs asabalele emihlathini ebushelelezi eqinile, kubonakala sengathi iNtshonalanga Slyly imamatheka. Umugqa ophezulu wamazinyo amakhulu umbozwe ngokuqinile.
Amehlo osayizi ophakathi nendawo, ephakeme kancane, emnyama, ehlukaniswe kabanzi ekhaleni. EWestyelandland, ukubukeka okuhle kungena ngaphansi kwamashiya alengayo athambekele. Amehlo akhanyayo abhekwa njengokuhoxiswa.
Izindlebe zikhonjisiwe, zincane, zima kalula, zitshalwe ekhanda ngokulinganayo. Izindlebe zimbozwe nge-velvety yoboya, velvety bool, ngokwezindinganiso, akunakwenzeka ukudidiyela. Awekho ama-fringe ezindlebeni. Ngokusho kweZinga, inja akufanele ibe yindilinga, izindlebe ezinkulu, ezinzima. Futhi ukubuya kubhekwa njengenani elikhulu lezinwele ezindlebeni.
Intamo ngenxa yobude bawo ihlinzeka ngesikhundla esifanele sekhanda. Intamo ihamba kahle ezindaweni zemibukiso, ikhuphuka isisekelo.
Izindlu ziminyene, zicindezelwe, zinomhlane oqondile, ukuchotshozwa okunamandla kanye nesifuba esibanzi.
Umsila awumubi kakhulu - 12.5-15 cm (impumuzo ayivunyelwe), nge-ping eqinile, ngaphandle kwefreyi. Kufanele itholakale cishe ifana nomhlaba noma ikhuphuke kancane, ungagodli ngemuva.
Izinyawo ziqinile, izindlu, zimfushane, ziqonde. Zimbozwe yizikhonkwane eziqinile ezinzima. Okhalweni banemisipha enkulu. Ama-paws aqinile, ngaphambili ngemuva kwalokho. Amaphakethe akhothana avikelwe ngoboya obuqinile obufushane. NgokweZinga, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ama-cushion anama-claws ayemnyama.
Uhleli ukundiza, mahhala. Ngenxa yamalunga aguquguqukayo, entshonalanga angaqhubekela phambili ngenkathi egxuma.
I-painsing enezingqimba ezimbili Ama-curls ngokuya ngeveli akufanele afane noboya obungenzi olunconyiwe.
Umbala uwumhlophe, ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle zingazinzile ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi i-tint ephuzi.
Usayizi onqunywe ukuphakama kwama-anars cishe angama-28 cm. Ochwepheshe bachaza ukuthi ama-bitches angafinyelela kuma-23-28 cm, kanye nabesilisa - 25-30 cm ekubuseni.
Izindinganiso azinqunywa ngesisindo se-West Highland-White Terrerier, kepha ama-bitches angafinyelela ku-6-7 kg, futhi abesilisa - 7-10 kg.

Umehluko phakathi kwenja yamaphayona evela kumqambi yilokho uma ukuzalanina kungahambisani namazinga, abalimi okungenani bangathola amadokhumenti ngokuthile. Uma uthola inja, ngethemba lokuphinda ubambe iqhaza emibukisweni, lapho-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuhlolwa kombukiso kuzoncishiswa ngoboya obunamanzi noma obusezingeni eliphakeme, ubude obungejwayelekile, ubude be-neotypical, umlenze ongalungile. Kepha Uma inja imibukiso ngaphandle kokuthi i-ulaka kanye nobugwala noma inezinkinga ezisobala kakhulu ngokomzimba kanye nokuziphatha, ngeke kuvunyelwe ukuncintisana.

Uma umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo engenandaba nemibhalo, kufanele azi ukuthi ngenxa yamasayizi akhe amancane, inja ilungele ukuhlala efulethini, kepha inamandla amakhulu kangangokuba kuthatha okuningi ukuhamba nayo, ukunikela nge umthwalo osebenzayo. Unxephezela izinto ezingenabuhlakani nezibunjiwe endlini.

Le terrier inephunga elincanyana kakhulu, elisiza abatakuli abaningi ekutholeni abantu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinzima ezikunzima. Kepha lokhu kusho ukuthi ekhaya akufanele kusetshenziswe ngamaphunga abukhali, ukuze kuvikeleke ikhala lenja yokuzingela.

Izinga lobuhlakani ku-host liphezulu ngokwanele. Le mfanelo ekuhlanganiseni kwamehlo ahlakaniphile izokholisa noma ngubani ukuthi isilwane sakho sikuqonda kusuka kuhhafu. Kepha kulokhu udinga ukukhulisa futhi ube ngumngane.

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, noma ngabe unogada kanye nomlindi ophakeme, udinga ukusho - cha. Ilukuluku lemvelo, imvelo enhle, ukungabikho kolaka akunamthelela esigabeni sokugada. Kepha njengenkinobho ye-alamu yomsindo kungukuzala okufanele.

Izici Zomlingiswa

Hhayi nje ngenxa yedatha yangaphandle, kodwa futhi nesimo sakhe somsindvo saba yigama elihle kuye. Ungumlingisi wangempela, othanda umqondisi wefilimu eligcwele, elinemibhalo kanye nezentengiso. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi inja inezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani. Ngasikhathi sinye, izilwane ezifuywayo zinelukuluku kakhulu futhi aziphumuli, kunoma yimuphi unyaka zihlala zintsha abancane. Umkhuba ophambili ongemuhle isifiso 'sokufika eqinisweni', futhi uzobe esemba zombili emgwaqweni nasekhaya.

Izimbangela zokuziphatha okunjalo emandleni angawohlokayo. Ukubhekana nale nkinga, i-vesta idinga ukulethwa kusukela esemncane. Futhi lapha, into esemqoka kufanele ukubhekana nomnikazi, - inkani yemvelo, ebekwe ezingeni.

Kuphela uma ukwazile ukunqoba ukuzethemba komngane wakho, inja ibona umholi kuwe. Lapho uzokubeka khona, kuzoba khona.

Uma inja ikhuliswa, khona-ke inokuthula impela, okunobungane, ukulungele ukuhamba. Ngokuqondene nezinye izilwane, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukuqapha: Umgcini unesikhwele sabalene. Uma kungenzeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi izilwane zihlangana, kungcono ukubazisa kusenesikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ekugxumeni komhawu, kungashesha zombili ku-hamster, naku-Alala. Kepha nezingane zikwazile kakhulu ukuhlangana, uma izingane zingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 futhi zibona umngani enjeni.

Futhi ungakhohlwa, i-vesta idinga ukunyakaza: imidlalo yenja, ukuhamba, ukuzingela. Lesi sidalwa siyabona kahle ukuthi ukunyakaza kuyimpilo. Ikakhulu kusukela ngalesi sikhathi inja ayiwedwa, kepha kuye kubalulekile. Lezi zigamu azithandi isizungu, yize zikwazi ukuba ngaphandle kwabanikazi isikhashana. Noma ngabe yini umndeni omkhulu, umnikazi wenja uzoba yedwa, uzofundisa futhi adle. Onke amanye amalungu omndeni angabomakhelwane ababezokwazi ukuswela nabo.

Ama-pluses kanye namaminithi wohlobo

I-Vesta ibizwa ngokuthi yinja engaphumi futhi ejabule, edinga ukunakwa. Shayela, kepha hhayi izwi elibi, usizo lokufunda ngokufika kwezivakashi. Uyakuthanda ukukhonkotha, kepha iningi lithanda ukumba - izinhlobo zofuzo lokuzingela zithinta. Indawo yokuhlala endlini yangasese, ezweni ingashintsha ukulahleka kwemibhede nembali. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukugqamisa ukwandiswa kwensimu lapho isixuku (amahlamvu amafulegi, izinto ezindala eziphephile, amathoyizi) azohlukaniswa. Lapha akukubi ukuhlomisa indawo yokudlala ukuze uqeqeshe. Lapho inja imatasa kakhulu, izinkinga ezingaphansi onazo.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuhamba, khona-ke i-main plus futhi ngasikhathi sinye kunguboya obuhle obunhle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-accoresser PS emgwaqweni inzima ukuhlala imhlophe, futhi lokhu kungukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwabanikazi - bageza, bomile, ikamu. Ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye.

Enye indlela isifiso sokuwina indawo eduze komnikazi: Umona umenze akhukhusekile ngamagundane nezilwane ezinkulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kumniniyo, ulungele kakhulu, wabopha kakhulu kuye. Futhi imvelo enobuhlakani nokubukeka kwamathoyizi athambile kungenza kube yintandokazi yendawo yonke.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Njengazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, isikhathi sokuphila seWest Highland White Terrier kuncike ezimeni zokuqukethwe. Ngenxa yomlingiswa, hhayi kuphela inani lamamitha-skwele, ukutholwa kwekhwalithi, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane, kepha futhi nokuxhumana namalungu omndeni kubalulekile lapha. Uyedwa, inja izozulazula futhi ngeke iphile isikhathi eside. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, amabutho aphila iminyaka eyi-13-15.

Izinhlobo

I-WestHaland uqobo luhlobo lwensimu. Akukho subspecies kuhlobo lokuzala. Kepha kukhona ukuhlukaniswa ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yezinja, kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3 zobudala. Kukhona nokwehluka kwesigaba. Abafuyi be-Professional banquma kalula ukuthi i-terr terrier encane ingekaliphi isigaba.

I-Show- kanye nesigaba esiphezulu. Le yimidlwane engcono kakhulu edoti, esikhathini esizayo kungahle kube nabanqobi bemibukiso. Ngokomzimba, bahambisana ne-100% ngezidingo ze-FCI NO 85. Amaphutha amancane angenzeka, kepha iziphambeko zofuzo azivunyelwe. Imvamisa imidlwane enjalo izalwa ngabazali - abaqeqeshi. Leli yindinganiso yedwala elinqunywe yintengo ephezulu kakhulu. Kepha cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthenga ingane enjalo - abafuyi ngokuqinisekile bazomshiya ngokuzalela okwalandela.

Isigaba Sokuzala - Isigaba esifaka ama-terrier amhlophe anempilo ane-pedigree enhle kakhulu nedatha enhle yokukhiqiza kabusha inzalo. Kulesi sifundo kubalulekile ukucosha umbhangqwana. Uma lokhu kwenziwa kahle, ungathola inzalo yesigaba sombukiso. Imvamisa, ikilasi lomngcele libaliwe, kwathi abesilisa abanezici ezisondele kakhulu babhekisa ekilasini eliphansi lezilwane zasekhaya. IBridge inamazinga okushisa okubukisa.

I-Pet Class - Lezi zidlwane ezilahliwe ezinokungahambelani namazinga wohlobo: umbala ongalungile, umshado woboya, amaphethini wohlobo (impilo yenja ayisongelwa yinzalo). Izilwane zalesi sigaba azikwazi ukuhlanganyela hhayi kwimibukiso kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuzalela. Leli qiniso likhonjisiwe kumadokhumenti ahambisana nawo. Futhi, isigaba sezilwane sifaka izipikha ezingenakufundwanga.

Ungayikhetha kanjani umdlwane?

Isinqumo sokuqala umdlwane kwabaningi behlelwe embuzweni walokho okutholwe: Uma ngokuzalela, imibukiso, khona-ke izindlela zokuthenga zizohluka kakhulu kwalezo lapho uthola inja yokuzingela. Ngokwenza isinqumo, kufanelekile ukunaka izici ezithile.

Akunandaba nezwe, khetha abahlengikazi ababhaliswe ku-Canine Federations. Thatha ithuba lokukhuthaza abanikazi abajwayelene nabakwaWest Highland White Terriers, ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-nursery. Ezindaweni ezinhle, cishe wonke ama-viso ahlelelwe, kusho ukuthi ingane izoba nemibhalo.
Ungaphuthumi ukuthenga umdlwane kusuka kumuntu ojwayelene naye. Kungcono ukuthatha ama-litters amaningi, kubazali abahlukahlukene. Inja ngayinye inomlingiswa wayo, imikhuba, idatha yangaphandle.
Ochwepheshe banegama elithi "abalimi", futhi kukhona "abafuyi". Abafuyi bazokusiza ngokubonisana ngaso sonke isikhathi sabantu abadala be-puppy. Umsebenzi we-bulutes ukuthengisa izimpahla. Ngaphambi kokuthenga kufanelekile ukubuza ukuthi ngabe-kestelanes banazo izinsizakalo zokubonisana futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo.
Imibandela lapho imidlwane nabazali bayo betholakala khona e-nursery izokutshela okuningi. I-Antisanitaria esitokisini ingaqaphela isilwane sakho esitholwe ezinsukwini zokuqala zempilo yezifo. Uma izinja zinensimu enkulu, ngakho-ke zihamba ngokukhululeka, ukuhlanzeka kumapeni, khona-ke indawo ethengiswayo yemidlwane nethemba lenyuka.
Kukholakala ukuthi amantombazane aqeqeshwa ngokwengeziwe, kepha umgcini unokuthile okungalungile: izinja ziqeqeshwa ngokushesha. Ngomlingiswa namakhono obuhlakani, phansi kwe-puppy empeleni akuthinti.
Ngesikhathi sokukhetha isilwane, zama ukukala isimo sayo somzimba: umdlwane akufanele avikeleke, kepha kufanele ambelele ngokuqiniseka emahlathini. Abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi batusa ukunaka hhayi ukunaka hhayi enkulu kunazo zonke edoti, kodwa uqobo lwalo. Dlulisa indawo yenkaba, akufanele kube nokuvuvukala nokuvikelwa kwesisu - lezi yizimpawu zokwephula impilo. Amehlo engane kumele ahlanzeke, ngaphandle kokukhethwa. Ikhala lihlanzekile futhi limanzi, izindlebe ezipinki. Ngaphansi komsila, umdlwane akufanele abe umkhondo wesihlalo soketshezi.
Mhlawumbe, njengazo zonke izinhlobo, i-vesta ingaba nezifo zofuzo. Ngaphambi kokubona abazali ukuhlolwa. Ungabi nobuvila ukubuza imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwabazofuyi. Lokhu akusona amaphesenti ayi-100 ukuthi ingane yakho ayinazinkinga ngalokhu, kepha ukuntuleka kwezifo zabazali kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi besifo.
Ummeleli wekilasi lokubonisa ubiza cishe ama-ruble angama-40,000. Kepha uma uthatha umdlwane kuphela ngomphefumlo, hhayi imibukiso nemincintiswano, ungabheka inja eshibhile kakhulu, ngaphandle kwemibhalo. Kepha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukuthenga i-vesta, iya emibukisweni, ujwayelane nabafuyi bezinto futhi usebenzise ngokunenzuzo izeluleko zabo ekukhetheni isilwane.
Imibukiso evakashele ngaphambi kokuthenga nayo izokunikeza imininingwane enkulu yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, ukondle futhi ufundise umdlwane. Uma kunabantwana endlini, kuwusizo kakhulu ukuwayisa kuleyo micimbi.
Ochwepheshe bancoma ukunaka ukulunywa yinja: umhlathi ongaphezulu uthola ephansi, kusuka ngezansi, kufanele kube nezinto eziyi-6 nama-fangs ama-2.
Ngamadokhumenti, noma ngaphandle kwabo uthatha inja, kufanele ivele inepasipoti yezilwane, enamathiselwe ukumbumbulu okwenziwe. Ngale phasiphothi uzoqhubeka nokuvakashela udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthi aqhubeke nokugoma.

Okuqukethwe nokunakekelwa

Ngaphambi kokuthi ingane iwele ekhaya lakho, idinga ukupheka isikhala sokulala nemidlalo yokudla nendlu yangasese. Futhi uma ekuqaleni lezi zindawo zingatholakala eduze komunye nomunye, khona-ke, umdlwane osekhulile, ngokushesha kudinga ukujwayela ukusebenza kwendawo ngayinye.

Okokulala nemidlalo, kungakuhle ukuthenga ibhasikidi noma umbhede ofudumele nenja. Umdlwane kufanele abe namathoyizi: irabha, i-silicone noma ngokhuni. Gada ngokucophelela izinto zekhwalithi nezinto zomuntu ngamunye: akufanele babe nephunga eliqinile lamakhemikhali nemininingwane emincane - konke njengasezinganeni. Uma kungekho ezinye izilwane ezifleffy endlini, umdlwane obezobe ezwakalise isifiso sokulala, bese umthengela ithoyizi elithambile ngaphansi kohlangothi.
Ukudla, uzodinga izitsha ezi-2-3: ngokudla okomile, ngokudla kwemvelo, ngamanzi. Izitsha zingcono ukubeka ngokushesha lapho, lapho inja iyohlala idla khona. Akufanele bakuphazamise ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho. Futhi lungiselelwe iqiniso lokuthi kuzohlala kusondele kancane kubo, kepha kungcolile: ungakhohlwa ngemuva kokuthi inja ngayinye idla ukuze i-oda kule ndawo, futhi isule isisulu se-terrier ngendwangu emanzi. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke izinsalela zokudla zinamathele eboyazini futhi kancane kancane zizopendwe ngemibala ehlukile.
Ukuvikela izidingo zemvelo, ekuqaleni, i-CUEE izodinga i-diaper - isihlalo. Ngokunokwenzeka, ekuqaleni uyobe eduzane nendawo yokulala, kepha kancane kancane uzoyihambisa endaweni lapho ugqoko ame khona. Uma uthole umdlwane owanele owanele, owayefundiswe endlini yangasese, khona-ke umfuyi uzokutshela ukuthi ungafundisa kanjani umdlwane endaweni yendawo yakho.

Ngemuva kokuthi umdlwane efulekwe endlini, kuzofanela uyifundise ukubhukuda, ukugunda izinwele, ukuhamba, ukuhlanganisa. Uma ulungiselela i-PSA yombukiso, kuzodingeka uvame ukuvakashela umthwalo. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke amagama akhiqizwa imvamisa ethile.

Ukuhamba

Inja yethu esebenzayo, lokhu kubalulekile ngemuva kokudla nokulala. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kweziyisithupha, umgcini wenziwa (hhayi okukhiphayo) ukuthola uhambo olu-5 - 6 ngosuku ukufundisa ukubhekana nomgwaqo. Ungakwenza lokhu kuphela ngemuva kokugoma okuhleliwe kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamasonto onke. Labo abangenalo ithuba lokuphuma nenja ukuze bahambe kaningi, ama-diapers angamanzi azosiza. Okudingekayo okungenani kuhamba ngenja endala - kabili ngosuku ngesigamu sehora, naphezu kweqhwa nokushisa, okwenza umnikazi kanye nezinye izinkinga.

Kepha entshonalanga isilungele ukuhamba isikhathi eside uma kuyinkambu yezemidlalo noma, njengoba kwashiwo ngaphambili, kwadalwa ngobuciko inqwaba yamaqabunga ekwindla, amathoyizi, njll. Kukhanye ukuhamba ngoSchleik eduze kwabadala akusona isidingo se-vesta. Kepha lapho nje inja yehla isuselwa ekulethweni kwasolwandle, wabhaxa ngenhlalo yamaphunga nethuba lokuthungatha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinqwaba futhi ungalawuleki. Uma kukhona idolobha lezemidlalo noma ihholo lezinja eziseduzane, bese entshonalanga ziyojabula ukuhlela amandla nobungcweti kanye ne-freestyle.

Ukuhamba, abanikazi abathile bagqoka iWest Hig Highland White Terrier ezinhlakeni, okuphezulu nakwezinye izingubo ezikhanyayo. Kunezizathu ezimbili: ukukhombisa okuhle kwakho, ukuvikela ngokungcola. Kunoma ikuphi, inja ayidingi ukufakwa. Ngisho nasebusika, ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ngeke aqine, ngoba kuhlala kuhamba.

I-General Hygiene

Amazinyo kaVesti kumele ahlanzwe kabili ngesonto. Ukuze balondoloze ngesimo esifanele ekudleni, kufanele kube nemikhiqizo eqinile - abrasives, futhi ungathenga nama-bones-amazinyo. Amehlo adinga ukuhlolwa nsuku zonke. Ukuba khona kwamafulethi ansundu ngaphansi kwamehlo kubhekwa njengephawu lokungezwani komzimba - kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane. Kanye ngesonto, umgcini kufanele abhujiswe, akhanyisa izinwele ezinde ngaphakathi kwegobolondo lendlebe.

Ama-Claw anemithwalo emihle yasemgwaqweni angakhishwa, uma lokhu kungenzeki noma inja yimbukiso, khona-ke izindebe kufanele zisikwe. I-LApe PAD ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye okudingeka ugeze. Uma kubanda emgwaqweni, futhi izindlela nazo zifafazwe ngama-reagents, bese ngemuva kokuhamba futhi ukugeza amaphampu athathwe nge-colly enomsoco. Ukuze uboya lungaphazamisi inja, kanye nokuhambisana nokuhlanzeka, okuzungeze izitho ze-anus kanye nezitho zangasese kuzokwenza ikhava yezinwele.

Ukuphuzeni

Abaphikisi bokugeza njalo kwezinja banconyelwa ukuba bahlanze njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6, ukuze bangagezi emzimbeni bese befaka ungqimba lwamafutha avikelayo. Mayelana ne-vesta, akunakwenzeka - nzima - uboya obumhlophe budinga ukugezwa okungenani kanye ngenyanga, nangemva komgwaqo - uma kunesidingo. Ukugeza, ama-zoosamsuny, ama-shampoos amhlophe (hhayi ama-puppies!), Njengendawo yokugcina yokugcina, ama-shampoos wezingane. Ngokuvamile, badinga okokuhlanza izinja ezinezinwele eziqinile.

Feza

I-West Lines kancane, kepha ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa kuyadingeka ukuyenza nsuku zonke, isikhathi sonke - njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Kuhle kakhulu kule nqubo kufanelana ne-furminator. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ibhulashi lensimbi ngezindwangu ezingandile ukuze ungaphuli uboya. Inqubo yenja imnandi, njengoba isusa izinwele ezifile, izingcezu zokungcola, ama-barbs ngokuhamba ngomgwaqo. Uboya othambile bunconywa ukuhlanganiswa kaningi ukugwema izingxoxo.

Ukunakekelwa kwejazi okwengeziwe

Ukuze ulondoloze umbala woboya bese ususa i-yellowniss, kunconywa ukuthi ihlanzwe ngenhlanganisela ye-chalk enabantu abaningi ne-boric acid. Ikhambi ligcotshwa ngoboya obumanzi kancane, bese behlanganiswa nebhulashi elijwayelekile.

Ukucekelwa phansi izinwele

Uma ufuna ukusika inja kafushane, khona-ke ungayenza ngokwakho emshinini wakho. Isigungu sezinwele ezinhle senja yakho sizokwenza umkhwenyana. Ukuzilungisa kuphoqelekile izinja zombukiso. Kepha ochwepheshe bathi i-terrier emhlophe ngenxa yobulukhuni bezinwele ayidingeki hhayi ukugunda izinwele, kepha ukuncipha. Inqubo yokuqongelela yezinwele ezifile ilusizo kakhulu, njengoba ziphazamisa inja, ibambeke phakathi kwezinwele eziphilayo.

Ngobudlova wezinwele, uboya obufile buhlala emzimbeni wenja, alinikezi izinwele ezintsha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhwalithi ye-painsing yehla, iba mncane, iwele, ichichima. Inja yasekhaya inconyelwa ukunciphisa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2, imibukiso - kanye ngenyanga.

Yini ukondla?

Umnikazi angazikhethela ukudla kwawo kwe-vest ngokudla okulomile, imikhiqizo yemvelo noma zombili. Kepha yilokho inja ekhethayo, ungathola kuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ungena esitsheni esisha, akufanele usebenzise imikhiqizo eminingana emisha ngasikhathi sinye, uma kungenjalo akucaci ukuthi ngiyithandile noma ngingalithandi i-vesta.

Lapho uthenga ukudla okomile, kufanelekile ukukhetha okuphakelayo kwe-super premium ne-premium. Bazoba yinsindiso yezinja ezinama-allergies nesifo sikashukela. Ngohlobo lokudla okunempilo, kunconywa imikhiqizo elandelayo:

inyama ebilisiwe ebilisiwe, ngaphandle kwenkukhu (ingulube yasentshonalanga ayiphanzi), i-Off, cartilage;
izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingakhululeki;
I-Buckwheat, ilayisi, i-oatmeal (i-pillet porridge, ufulawa - ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa);
Ushizi wekotishi, kefir, ukhilimu omuncu;
Imifino (ngaphandle kwamazambane no-anyanisi) nezithelo.

Inani lokudla lincike eminyakeni ye-vesta:

Kufika ezinyangeni ezi-3 - Kuze kube izikhathi ezi-6 ngosuku / usayizi wengxenye - 150 ml;
Izinyanga ezi-3-4. - Kuze kube izikhathi ezi-4 / ngo-200-250 ml;
Izinyanga ezingama-4-6 - Kuze kube izikhathi ezi-3/500 ml;
Izinyanga ezi-6-8 - izikhathi ezi-2-3 / ngo-750-1000 ml;
Izinyanga ezi-8 ezindala - Izikhathi ezi-2 / 1.5 amalitha.

Ngokudla ngokomzimba ekudleni, amavithamini kumele abe khona. Imikhiqizo eyenqatshelwe ifaka ukudla okubhemayo, izitsha ezibukhali, amathambo ezinyoni, ama-khethi, ama-puns, amaswidi, ukudla okuvela etafuleni.

Ukukhuliswa

Inqubo yezemfundo iqala kusukela lapho umdlwane uvela endlini. Kusanda kudingeka kakhulu ukufumaneka ku-diaper, endala - kuya ku-tray noma esikhathini eside acelwe emgwaqweni. Ungakwenza kanjani, utshela ividiyo yethu. I-Little ihlala ixolisa, futhi abanikazi bazama ukuthatha umdlwane kaningi kusofa, embhedeni wabo.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngale ndlela wenza umkhuba wesilo. Ngakho-ke lapho ungeke ube sekhaya, kuzokwenzeka embhedeni wakho. Uma kuyinto engathandeki, akukufanele futhi uyihambise ngenkathi incane.

Ukuba yinja ehlakaniphile, entshonalanga kuzwakala kahle amandla nobuthakathaka bomnikazi. Ukuze inja ifeze amaqembu akho, kufanele uzuze inhlonipho yakhe, ube namandla ngokuziphatha kunaye. Lokhu kubonakaliswa ngokuzethemba, ukulandelana kwezenzo, ukukhuthazela. Ngesikhathi somtshali, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlala eyodwa kwenye nenja, ngakho-ke uzokuqonda ukuthi umnikazi ubani osendlini, agxile ukunakwa kwesilo. Cishe izinyanga ezintathu ubudala ngesikhathi somdlwane, ungafundisa amaqembu "kimi", "Aport". Kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-6-7 zezinkathi zezinja zifundisa amaqembu ayinkimbinkimbi: "Qamba amanga", "Hlala", "fu", "izwi", "eduze". Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungaxhumana neklabhu yabafuyi bezinja noma uzame ukuziqeqesha. Inja iyathakazelisa ukubhekana nomnikazi. Uma ubona ukuthi isilwane siyaphazamiseka, shintsha elinye iqembu, kamuva nje ubuyela kokuyokuqala.

Amaqembu ahlinzekwa ngokucacile, uzolile. Nezinja ezindala zikhuluma kabi kakhulu, kepha ngaphandle komsindo. Noma yikuphi ukwenziwa okufanele kweqembu kuyakhuthazeka ngokwezifiso, ukugabha, yummy. Isijeziso wushintsho ekuchashweni, kepha ngokwezingosiko akulona uphawu lwezincwadi. Njengoba i-vesta inezidalwa eziphikiswa kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuncela nokuzibandakanya nazo: Ukucindezela kufanele kuhlale kuhlangana ngokuqinile.

Ngokuqeqeshwa okudingeka uyisebenzise:

ithoyizi elithandekayo, ibhola;
izibiliboco (ukudla owomile);
isitimela noma ikholaji ethambile;
Ama-leashes amade futhi amafushane.

Okokuqeqesha amakhono okuzingela, i-vesta thatha umbhangqwana nezinja ezindala, ukulingiswa kwezihlobo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda.

Ukubuyekezwa kobunikazi

Ngokuya ngezibuyekezo eziningi ezitholakala kwi-Intanethi, kungaphethwa ngokuthi iWest Highland White White Terrier ngumngane wangempela wabanikazi abanothando. Zibonisa i-vesta njengenja enhle nenothando edla cishe yonke into. Amaphuzu amabi okuqukethwe afaka ukunakekelwa koboya, ukungathandi ukusebenzisana nezingane ezincane, kanye nalabo abangena kothando lomnikazi. Abazingeli badumisa i-vesta ngesibindi, amandla, ukukhuthazela, amandla. Kepha bayakuxwayisa kudingeka ubhekane nenja njalo ukuze unqobe inkani yakhe.

Konke mayelana nohlobo lwezinja ezisentshonalanga-Highland-White Terrier, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.