Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuqala ezindlini zezinja ezincane. Abanye banikeza ukukhetha kohlobo lwe-terrier. Kulesi salokhu sizokhuluma ngendlela yokuyondla kahle izilwane ezifuywayo.
Uhlobo luni lwemikhiqizo yemvelo olunganikezwa?
Abanikazi ngokwabo bakha ukudla ngenxa yesilwane sabo, okuzoba ukudla kwemvelo noma okuphakelayo kwezimboni. Esimweni sokuqala, nge-terrier, inyama izoba inketho enhle kakhulu. Kungcono ukukhetha inyama yenkomo noma unogwaja. Inkukhu ingafakwa kwimenyu kuphela uma inja ingenawo owokulila kumaprotheni enkukhu.
Izingcezu zenyama ngokuqinisekile kufanele zicubungulwe okushisayo. Akudingeki ukupheka, kuvunyelwe ukumemeza nje ngamanzi abilayo avuthayo . Inyama eluhlaza akufanele inikezwe, ngoba ingaba nezinto eziphilayo ze-pathogenic.
Futhi kubamele abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela okungcono luzoba yimikhiqizo eyenziwe yimikhiqizo, kufaka phakathi amaphaphu, isibindi, inhliziyo noma isikhafu. Baqala ukubiliswa. Ekudleni, ungasebenzisa izinhlanzi zasolwandle.
Kepha kuqala kudingeka ubilise futhi ususe wonke amathambo kuwo angalimaza impilo yezilwane.
Kwabadala, imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe ilungele abantu abadala (i-ion, kefir, izinhlobo ezinamafutha amancane kashizi, yogurt, oshizi wekotishi, ushizi wekotishi). Kwemidlwane ungasebenzisa ubisi.
Imvamisa, ama-terriers anika isinkwa se-rye. Kepha kufanele kubhekwane nayo kusengaphambili. Akufanele unikeze ukudla kwesilwane okuqukethe inani elikhulu kasawoti. Uma usanquma ukusebenzisa isithako esinjalo, khona-ke kungcono ukukhetha usawoti wolwandle.
Okwezinja zalolu hlobo, okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene kufanelekile: i-buckwheat, ilayisi, ama-hercule. Imikhiqizo enjalo i-Pre-Slollen futhi ibilisiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi isilwane singakhiqiza izikhupha zeqanda noju, kepha ngamanani amancane, ngaphandle kwalokho, lezi zithako zingadala ukungezwani komzimba.
Imifino kufanele futhi ifakwe ekudleni. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izingcezu zezaqathe, iklabishi, amathanga, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, i-zucchini. Unganikeza imifino.
Amajikijolo ahlukahlukene (ama-blueberries, ama-sitrobheli) nezithelo (Amapheya, ama-apula, ikhabe, amakhabe, ubhanana, ama-apricots angezwa kumenyu. Yonke le mikhiqizo ivunyelwe ukunikeza ngesimo sezicucu ezincane, kepha zibalethe kangcono ku-grater encane. Kwesinye isikhathi imifino ukucubungula okushisayo, kepha le nqubo ayiphoqelekile.
Ngesinye isikhathi ngamanani amancane, ama-terriers anganikela ngembewu noma amantongomane angabonakali. Kanye ngesonto, izinja zinconyelwa ukunikeza amakhanda ambalwa wegalikhi - kufanele achotshozwe. Umkhiqizo usebenza njenge-agent eqinile ye-antiparasitic ne-antiparasitic. Imvamisa ekudleni engeza amafutha emifino.
Ukudla kwe-terrier kumele kube yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ukuze kube ne-fillet yenyama equkethe inani elikhulu leprotheni edingekayo. Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zemenyu kufanele zenze izitsha ezivela ku-croup ephekiwe, imifino, izithelo kanye nezinto zobisi.
Ukwenza ukudla njengokulingana ngangokunokwenzeka, kuhlanganisa nezithako ezikhethekile ze-multivitamin.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga ukwakheka okufanele, okokuqala kudingeka uthintane nodokotela wezilwane. Njengomthetho, izengezo ezinjalo zenza ukuthi zithuthukise isimo soboya, zinomthelela ekuqiniseni amalunga, amazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisetshenziselwa ukugcina impilo yemidlwane emincane, ekhulelwe futhi iyakhuthaza abantu, ezilwane ezindala.
Kunemikhiqizo enikeza ama-terrier angenakwenzeka ngokwengxenye:
- amagilebhisi (omisiwe);
- ubheme (amasoseji, amasoseji);
- citrus;
- pasta;
- amazambane (okuqukethwe okuhle kwesitashi kungadala ukungelwithi);
- peas;
- itiye;
- ikhofi;
- Ingulube (inyama enamafutha kakhulu);
- Izinhlanzi zomfula;
- imikhiqizo ebilisiwe noma ebabayo;
- Imikhiqizo emnandi.
Ukubuyekezwa Nokukhethwa kokuphakelwa okuqediwe
Kuze kube manje, ungakha uhlu lonke lokuphokelwa okuphothuliwe kwama-terriers. Futhi kufanele ikhunjulwe ukuthi Kulolu hlobo lokuzala, kuphela okuphakelayo kwesigaba se-Super Premium esizofaneleka. Cabanga ngokudumile kwawo.I-Royal Canin.
Lo mkhiqizo unikeza ukudla okwenzelwe ngokukhethekile izinhlobo zezinja ezincane (Mini omdala). Ukudla okunjalo kungavusa isifiso sezilwane ezifuywayo, kusize ukuthuthukisa isimo soboya, amazinyo.
Ukudla okunempilo kusekelwe inyama yenkukhu nezinto zokusanhlamvu. Futhi ekudleni, ungathola ufulawa ezitshalweni zokusanhlamvu, uwoyela we-soybean, ezokudoba kanye nemvubelo.
Uhlelo lwesayensi lweHills.
Umenzi ukhipha izidlo kuphela zamadwala amancane (ama-canine amancane amancane ne-miniature iwundlu nelayisi). Ekusekelweni kwayo kunenyama yemvu. Lokhu kudla kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwesimo se-Oral Cavity, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, isikhumba. Ukuphakelwa okunjalo kuqukethe izinga eliphakeme lama-antioxidants, okuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze amasosha omzimba wenja asesimweni esihle.
-Phondo
Ingxenye eyinhloko yinkukhu. Imikhiqizo yesibili kukhona okusanhlamvu kwelayisi kanye nommbila. Okuphakelayo kuqukethe i-vitamin eyinkimbinkimbi yama-vithamini acid namafutha.
Imvelo ye-Almo.
Imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo iyahlukahluka ngendlela yokuthi ingasebenzi kahle ekwenziweni. Njengengxenye kukhona inyama yezinkukhu, imifino, izithelo, okusanhlamvu kanye nengxube yokusa okolweni kwelayisi nama-oats. Emuva futhi kuqukethe uwoyela we-rosemary kanye nenkimbinkimbi yezinto zevithamini.
Bosch.
Lo hlobo lomkhiqizo waseJalimane lukhiqiza ukudla okubandakanya inyama, inhlamba yezinhlanzi, ufulawa wenyama, i-exg powder. Umthombo oyinhloko we-fiber ekudleni yi-beet pulp, imbewu yefilakisi.
Imenyu ifaka amanoni wokudoba, ukugcwala umzimba wesilwane ngenani elifanele lama-acid. Ibuye iqukethe imvubelo, ukuhlinzeka ngokugeleza kwamavithamini weqembu V.
I-Arden Grange Adult
Umkhiqizo waseBrithani unikeza ukudla okulomile, okusekelwe enyameni yenkukhu, ummbila, ilayisi, ikhekhe lebhithi, amafutha. Esikhathini sokudla okunempilo, okuqukethwe okuncane kwefayibha, kepha uma kusetshenziswa, isilwane sakho sizothuthukisa isimo soboya, sizoba amahle kakhulu, izinga lomsebenzi lizokwanda.
Amakhanda akhonkotha.
Okuphakelayo kwenziwa ngenyama yemvelo, ufulawa kusuka ku-fillet yezamb, izingcezu ze-trout. Njengemikhiqizo yesibili, irayisi elinsundu kanye nolwandle kusetshenziswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ziqukethe amavithamini a, D, c angezwa ngaphezu kwalokho. Futhi inensimbi eyanele, i-zinc ne-manganese kuleyo nduna.
Eukanuba.
Yenziwa ngenyama ebekiwe noma inyama yewundlu. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo njalo kuhlinzeka ngokusheshisa izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni. Lokhu kudla kubhekwa njengenketho yesabelomali.
Bozita.
Le nkampani yaseSweden ikhiqiza ukudla ngesisekelo senyama yenkukhu. Ummbila nofulawa nofulawa uphuma njengezakhi eziyinhloko. Imvamisa, imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo nayo iqukethe inhlanzi ye-arctic, ingxube yama-oats, amafutha ezilwane kanye namavithamini angeziwe, ama-minamineral.
Ingqungquthela.
Inkampani yaseSweden ikhiqiza ukudla okulomile kwenyama yenkukhu, iwundlu noma i-salmon. Izakhi zesibili ziyi-algae yolwandle ekhethekile, i-oatmeal, okusanhlamvu kwelayisi elinsundu, i-choline, imbewu yefilakisi.
Izithasiselo zamaminerali nezamavithamini eziyingxenye zokucebisa umzimba we-terrier ngu-manganese, iron, sodium, calcium ne-calcium ne-CORTER.
Baphinde bafake isandla ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwemidlwane emincane.
Ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Inkampani yaseCzech yenza ukudla okulomile kususelwa kufulawa yenyama, iwundlu noma inkukhu. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zitholakala ngokusebenza ngokucophelela kanye nokugaya imikhiqizo engaphandle (inhliziyo, ukukhanya, isibindi) ne-fillet yenyama. Shilika Azikho izithasiselo zommbila, ezinephunga elimnandi nokunambitha.
UPurina.
Le nkampani inikezela imenyu, kufaka phakathi inyama yama-turkeys ama-reatbred, inkukhu, izinhlanzi zasolwandle. Ezinye izinhlobo ziqukethe amaqanda, imifino echotshoziwe futhi ephindaphindwayo, izingcezu zezithelo nemifino. Ekwenziweni kokuphakelwa okuthile, kusetshenziswa i-cartilage nemikhiqizo engezansi.
Zonke izinto eziphakelayo ze-super-premium ziyehluka kwezinye izingxenye eziqediwe ngokuqukethwe okukhulu kwama-antioxidants, ama-herbs wezokwelapha, amaminerali.
Ukudla okunempilo kwamanye amakilasi okuthola amathuluzi kungcono ukungasebenzisi.
Izici zokondla i-puhnkov
Isidlwane sanyanga zonke se-terrier kufanele siwele obisini lwabesifazane. Uma ilahlekile, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlela okwengeziwe.
Ezitolo ezikhethekile ongazithenga ngokufaka esikhundleni se-puppy of ntame maternal ubisi. Zikhiqizwa ngendlela yokuxubana eyomile kufunywa ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahlungiwe ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Abanye abanikazi balungiselela izilwane ezifuywayo ngengxube ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxuba ubisi owomile ngaphandle koshukela ngenkomo. Akufanele kube amanoni kakhulu, kufanele abiliswe kusengaphambili.
Futhi ukulungiswa kwengxube yobisi ye-puppy kungahlanganiswa nobisi olusha lwemvelo nge-inkukhu yeqanda yeqanda.
Lapho umdlwane uphenduka izinsuku ezingama-20, kufanele afake i-porridge yobisi yokuguquguquka kwe-liquid kwimenyu, u-kefir we-cottage shizi, u-kefir, uxutshwe noshizi we-cottage shizi onamafutha aphansi, izingcezu zenkomo ezichotshoziwe.
Eminyakeni engu-2 izinyanga, imidlwane yalolu hlobo izabelo iba esebenza kakhulu futhi iqale ukufuna ukudla okwengeziwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo kufanele futhi zithole ubisi lwamama. Ngaphandle kwakhe, ukudla kufanele kufake phakathi ushizi we-cottage shizi, inyama egayiwe, kwaqala ukubilika, imihluzi, imbuzi yonke yembuzi noma ubisi lwenkomo.
Uma, ngaphambi kwalokhu, izilwane ezifuywayo zanikezwa izingxube elungiselelwe esitolo, lapho-ke eminyakeni enezinyanga ezimbili, akunconywa ukuguqula indlela yokudla ukuthi ingaguquki ukuze ingabingeli ukucindezela komzimba. Kulokhu, ama-terriers adinga ukunikeza ukudla okwenziwe ngamakhemikhali okwenziwe ngamatshe amancane nengxube yobisi eqediwe.
Lapho imidlwane ifinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-3 ubudala, kufanele idlule ukugoma kokuqala.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphezu kobisi lwamama, kudinga imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe, inyama ebilisiwe noma inyama eluhlaza, i-buckwheat noma iphalishi yerayisi. Isengezo esihle kakhulu kuzoba isobho lemifino eliphekwe kumhluzi wenyama.
Uma ukondla isilwane sakho ngokudla okwenziwe ngomumo, khona-ke ku-3-ntambama kufanele anikeze ingxube ye-ketshezi elungiselelwe, ukudla okusemathinini kwamatshe amancane. Unganikeza okuphakelayo okukhethekile okufundwayo.
Ezinyangeni ezi-5-6, imidlwane yamathoyizi ashubile adinga imikhiqizo ye-ferocular (ngamanani amakhulu unganikeza ushizi we-cottage cheese), inyama enamafutha abili amafutha (inyama yenkomo), isikhafu esihlanzekile sizolingana.
Amaqanda aluhlaza noma abilisiwe azosiza futhi imidlwane kule minyaka. Futhi ungasebenzisa womabili amaqanda enkukhu kanye namaqanda wesigwaqi.
Izingcezu zemifino zinganikezwa, kepha kuyadingeka ukuwabilisa. Imikhiqizo engezansi nayo iphelele ekudleni (isibindi, amaphaphu, inhliziyo).
Kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-6 ngaphambi konyaka owodwa, imenyu yenja inganwetshwa kakhulu. Kubandakanya:
- inyama;
- inhlanzi ebilisiwe;
- imikhiqizo eyenziwe;
- izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomhluzi;
- imifino;
- bran;
- Imifino (ngaphandle kwamazambane aphekiwe namaqabunga eklabishi aluhlaza);
- Crupe (i-buckwheat, ibhali, ilayisi);
- Izithelo (ubhanana, ithini lamapheya, ama-apula, amakhabe).
Uma ukondla isilwane ngokudla okuqediwe, khona-ke eneminyaka engu-6-8, kufanele inikezwe i-semi-yokukhipha nokudla okumanzi, kanye nezingcezu zomile ezomile emanzini.
Ngemuva kokushintsha okuphelele kwamazinyo, inja ingahunyushelwa ngokushesha ekudleni owomile, omanzi noma wokukhipha.
Ngokomshado kokuqala, imidlwane yondliwa izikhathi ezingama-4-5 ngosuku (ikhefu lobusuku phakathi kokudla akufanele lidlule amahora angu-8). Njengabantu abadala basekhaya, imodi incishiswa kancane kancane ibe yizikhathi ezi-2-4 ngosuku. Ngokuthuthuka okujwayelekile, unganikeza uTerier Okwengeziwe ukwakhiwa kwamavithamini (Omega-3, Omega-6, Izinhlanzi Amafutha, Amavithamini Geap B).
Ungazondla kanjani izinja zabantu abadala?
Kwabadala, kuzoba nokuphakelayo okungu-2 ngosuku. Futhi phakathi kwabo, izibiliboco ezincane akufanele zinikeze inja. Ukudla okungu-2/3 kufanele kube namaprotheni (inyama, imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe, amaqanda, izinhlanzi ezibilisiwe), 1/3 zekhonkolo. Izingcezu zezithelo nemifino zisebenza njengezithako ezengeziwe ekudleni kwenja.
Ubukhulu bengxenye ngayinye yesilwane sasekhaya buzoncika kusisindo somzimba wesilwane. Isisindo ngasinye sekhilogremu sidinga amagremu angama-50-80 wokudla.
Ukuncoma
Abantu abaningi bezilwane baluleka ukondla ama-terter nsuku zonke ngasikhathi sinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezifuywayo zamanzi ahlanzekile angcolile kufanele zihlale zisesitsheni somhlengikazi.
Ukudla kwama-terrier kufanele kube lokushisa kwegumbi. Kungafudumala kancane kusengaphambili. Khumbula ukuthi isitolo sezilwane kungcono ukuthi singadli.
Konke ukudla okuthandayo kufanele kulungiselele kuphela izithako ezintsha nezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, usawoti kanye nezinongo ezahlukahlukene akufanele kungezwe kukho.
Landela isidlo sokudla kwezilwane zasekhaya.
Uma ubonile ukuthi ukudla okuncane kuhlale kuhlala esitsheni, khona-ke kufanele unciphise usayizi wezingxenye, njengoba ama-terrier kuleli cala athola ukudla ngokweqile.
Amandla anethonya elihle ngokubukeka kwesilwane. Uma enoboya obucwebezelayo obucwebezelayo nobunye, amehlo ahlanzekile futhi aphilile, isifiso esihle, khona-ke ukudla akufanele kuguqulwe, kuqukethe zonke izithako nezinto ezidingekayo emzimbeni. Nganoma yikuphi ukuvezwa okungalungile, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.
Mayelana nokudla okungcono ku-terrier, bheka Okulandelayo.