AmaMastiffs asePyrenera abheka izinja ezinhle, abakhulekeli abathembekile nabangane abathembekile kumuntu. Lezi zinja ezinkulu zibukeka ziyesabeka impela, kepha empeleni zingaba amalungu omndeni athanda kakhulu kanye nabangane bezingane.
Umlando Wemvelaphi
Okhokho bakaMastiff basePyreneras banguMolley wasendulo, owayekhona eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezi-4 eyedlule. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izinja zalethwa enhlonhlo yePyrenera ngokuhlelwa kwabathengisi baseFenike. Okhokho bamadwala, labo abazinza eSpain, bawela izintaba zasePyrenees kanye nama-Mastiffs yaseSpain, ngenxa yalokho abathole izici zabo ezihlukile. Kusukela kudala, iMastiff yabhekwa njengonogada omuhle kakhulu wokuphepha, kanye nomelusi omuhle.
Lesi silwane esinamandla futhi esinamandla ngokomzimba singahlala sihlangana nabazingeli, ngokwesibonelo, amabhere nezimpisi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, abamele abamele loluhlobo lokunakwa ngokukhethekile nokulunga baphatha abangenasisekelo abashibhile.
AmaMastiffs asePyrenera akanakanga ukunakwa okuningi, njengoba besebenzisa abalimi njengabomsebenzi.
Njengoba ababambiqhaza embukisweni waseMadrid wezinja zalolu hlobo lwazi zangeniswa ngo-1980. Kusukela kulokhu, i-Pyrenera Mastiff yaqala ukuthandwa njengesilwane esifuywayo. Izinga ledwala lamukelwa ngonyaka we-1946. Ngemuva kobunzima obungathi sína kwezomnotho, abantu abajwayelekile baba nzima ukondla futhi baqukethe izilwane ezifuywayo ezinkulu kangaka, ngakho-ke inani lezinja lehlile.
Gcina ukuzala kusuka ekuqothulweni kwezinja zezinja, kuhlanganisa amandla namathuba awo. Umsebenzi wabo waphenduka wasebenza ngempumelelo, futhi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, isilwane saqala ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso. Ngo-1977, iklabhu yama-mastiffs ePyrenees, elisebenzisana nalo lonke izwe laqala ukusebenza kwalo okusebenzayo. Indinganiso yohlobo lwayo yavunywa futhi yamukelwa yimiphakathi yezwe ngo-1981. Kuze kube manje, i-Pyreneran Mastiff ingukuzalela ngenani elincane labamele, kusakhula futhi kuthuthukise.
Ukufanisa
I-Pyrenera Mastiff ingeyezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja zenkonzo. Lezi yizilwane ezinhle, ezimangalisayo ezinezinhliziyo ezinhle. Bakulungele ukumela ukuvikela umhlambi noma indoda nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Isimilo
Ama-Mastefs asePyrenera athembekile abagcini nabangane babantu abathembekile. Ngokuphathelene nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, ukhona ukuthula kwengqondo nobungane. Ngale njongo, umniniyo ubhekwa njengomuntu oyedwa kuphela, kepha angalalela wonke umuntu ophila naye. Ezinganeni, inja isho ukunemba okukhethekile nokucophelela, uphatha ngesineke ama-pranks abo.
Uma kwenzeka kwenzeka isimo esiyingozi, isilwane siziphatha ngesibindi, ngesibindi, akusoze saba ngamagwala futhi sisuka sonke isibindi empini.
Lesi sidalwa sithanda ukuchitha isikhathi nabantu, sikhetha ukuzijabulisa okusebenzayo, kepha ngeke kuze kube yilapho zizikhandle futhi zingafika yedwa isikhathi eside. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bangaphandle, i-pastiff yasePyrenera ingahle ibonakale i-phlegmatic, empeleni ibonakala nge-dexterity, amakhono engqondo anamafutha, kepha kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ummeleli wanamuhla walokhu uzalaniza akasenazo izimfanelo ze-wolfer, ezazinalo okhokho bazo, Kepha imisebenzi yenja ye-dozing yenza ukungacabangi.
Ngesikhathi sasemini, inja ingaphumula ngokuthula futhi ibuke konke okuzungeza. Ebusuku, isilwane siyavuka ngamandla, ngosizo aqapha khona amakhaya athule. I-mastiff iyakwazi ukukhumbula zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kule nsimu, ngenkathi iyibheka ngempahla yayo.
Ngokuvamile akuvezi izinkinga lapho zixhumana nezinye izilwane, okuhlukile ngabantu bobulili obufanayo.
Ukubonakala
Abamele bohlobo lwe-Pyrenera Mastiff babonakala ngama-CORPS agoqwe, ahlanganisiwe, abanzi. Ukubonakala kwesilwane kufana nokufana noSenbernar. Owesilisa unokuphakama kokubuna kuya ku-81 cm, futhi i-bitch ifinyelela ku-75 cm. Inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-70. Uboya balesi silwane esikhulu bunombala omhlophe, kukhona imaski ebusweni, umbala wezindlebe uhlala mnyama. Ngomzimba we-Pyrenera Mastiff kungaba amabala, umbala wawo ohambelana nombala wemaski - kusuka esisamdweni kuya kumnyama. I-tricolor engafuneki, uvolo omhlophe ohlanzekile. Ama-paws kanye nokuphela komsila e-White Psa.
NgokweZinga lama-Massuffs, kungahle kube nemibala enjalo njenge:
- I-Zonar, okungukuthi ophuzi-i-Yellow-SAble, yakhasa, iphunga;
- mhlophe, ngamamaki akhona aphuzi noma ampunga;
- Nsundu;
- mnyama;
- isiliva.
Uhlobo lunezimpawu ezilandelayo ezilandelayo:
- Kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane kukhona uvolo we-bristle, obonakala nge-decomotion nobude;
- Ikhanda linamasayizi amakhulu kanye nephrofayili yesikwele;
- Ukuncipha kwesihlakala kwenzeka ubheke ekhaleni;
- izindlebe zilengiswa, zincane;
- Ikhala lalipendiwe emnyama;
- Amehlo abonakala ngesimo se-alimondi, umbala onsundu onsundu, kwi-contour kukhona uhlaka lomthunzi omnyama;
- Intamo yesilwane esinezilwane inokumiswa okuphindwe kabili okunemicabango ye-mane eminyene;
- Ithiphu yomsila yakhukhulwa, imvamisa le ngxenye yomzimba ilenga phansi le ncwadi.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngokusho kwabanye abafuyi bezinja, izinja ezithambisa izitha azithobeki ekudla okunempilo, ukuze badle isisekelo. Kodwa-ke, imininingwane enjalo ayithembekile, kusukela, ngokudla okufanelekile nokulinganiselayo, isilwane sizokhula kahle futhi sithuthukise. Umnikazi walesi silwane esikhulu angakunikeza okuncamelayo kokudla kwasekhaya nokondla okulomile lapho ekondla. Esimweni sokuqala, umuntu kuzofanele aqhubeke nokusebenza ekuphekeni kokudla kwenja.
Ukudla kwesilwane kufanele kube nengxenye yesithathu yemikhiqizo yenyama nenyama, kanye nemikhiqizo efana:
- okusanhlamvu;
- Imifino;
- Izithelo;
- imikhiqizo yobisi;
- inhlanzi;
- Amaqanda.
Inqwaba yenyama kufanele inikezwe kusihlwa. Esikhathini sasebusika nesikhathi sonyaka sonyaka, izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zinikezwe ukudla okuyisigamu se-caloriener kujwayelekile. Imidlwane kufanele ingezwe emikhiqizweni esemqoka yamaminerali namavithamini anomphumela omuhle kumathambo nemisipha yesitho esikhulayo. Lapho ukhetha izengezo kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wezilwane.
Ukondla ukudla okulomile kwe-mastiff kulula kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye umnikazi kumele ayeke ukukhetha emkhiqizweni wekilasi le-premium.
Lapho umsoco, ukudla kwezimboni kufanele kulandelwe yimithetho njengoba:
- Ivolumu yomkhiqizo kufanele ikhishwe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo;
- Amavithamini namaminerali angeziwe angethulwa ekudleni, kusukela ekudleni okwomile kukhona konke okudingekayo empilweni ejwayelekile yesilwane;
- Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sibe nokufinyelela kwamahora angama-24 kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.
Kubalulekile! Abafuyi abanolwazi nabafuyi bezinja abancomi ukuxuba izinhlobo ezimbili zokuphakelwa. Awukwazi ukondla inja ngokudla okulomile nokudla kwasekhaya okuhlukile noma ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukukhetha okukodwa. Umnikazi ngamunye we-Pyrenera Mastiff kumele akhumbule ukuthi kuvame ukuba nezinkinga zempilo ezifuywayo zingumphumela wokudla okungafanele.
Isihe
Njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezinosayizi omkhulu, i-Pyrenera Mastiff idinga isikhala somsebenzi obalulekile nokuzivocavoca ngokomzimba. Inketho ephelele yendawo yokuqukethwe kwesilwane esinjalo kuzoba yindlu yangasese, kepha hhayi ifulethi elincane. Kodwa-ke, uma usaqala isilwane esinjalo efulethini, khona-ke kufanele uyithathe emvelweni, lapho inja izoba nethuba lokugibela.
Isilwane kufanele sibe nendawo yakhe yokulala, Akunconyelwe ukukufundisa ukulala eduze komnikazi embhedeni. Ukuhamba i-mastiff kuyadingeka Izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufanele zithathe okungenani imizuzu engama-60.
Isilwane esihlala endlini yezwe akufanele sichithe uchungechunge, inguqulo efanelekile yokuqukethwe kwayo izoba yi-aviary. Njengoba inja ihlanzekile, akusoze kwaqamba amanga odakeni, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukugeza kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga ngenyanga ngenyanga. Ngemuva kokugeza isilwane kufanele somiswe ukuze singaguli. Uboya ophelele we-mastiff uyadingeka kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, futhi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika nsuku zonke.
Futhi umnikazi kufanele angakhohlwa ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile kwamehlo nezindlebe zesilwane, ezimweni ezinzima futhi, uma kukhona ukwabiwa, kunconyelwa ukuxhumana nochwepheshe.
Abamele kuleli waloluli babonakala Impilo enamandla, izifo zabo zofuzo azilandelwanga. Kunamacala lapho isilwane sihlushwa i-conjunctivitis, i-hip dysplasia. Ungakhohlwa ngokugoma okufika ngesikhathi kwe-Pyrenera Mastiff, ngoba akulona ukungavikeleki okuvela kumaRabi naseChumki. Futhi isilwane sidinga amalungiselelo okuvimbela ukumelana nezikelemu nama-fleas. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isilwane singaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-10.
Ezemfundo Nokuqeqeshwa
Njengoba i-Pyreneran Mastiff iyi-ady ehlakaniphile futhi engcolile, ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe ngeke kubangele ubunzima. Kodwa-ke, ukufundisa isilwane esilalelayo, umnikazi kuzodingeka achithe isikhathi, ukubekezela namandla. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi iqembu ngalinye kufanele liphindwe futhi livikelwe, noma ngabe inja isivele ikhulile. Lapho edlula isikhathi, lesi silwane siyokwazile ukuba sikwazi ukwenza izinqumo, siqaphele ukuthula nokungabazi.
I-puppy idinga ukuzwelana kusenesikhathi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngale ndlela kuphela izokhula eyanele, inja ezolile. Izingane kufanele zikhuphule ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuvela endlini, zikuqonda kahle umnikazi futhi zifunde ngokushesha. Lesi silwane esifuywayo sifana kakhulu nokuhamba nomnikazi, ngalesi sikhathi kufanelekile ukuphinda amaqembu afundile ngaphambili.
AmaMastiffs asePyrenera awekho abasubathi ngenxa yesisindo esiphakeme, kepha bangamukelwa ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso.
Abamele lolu hlobo lokufuya uthando lokujabulisa umnikazi wethu, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile lukhombisa inkani. Akunconywa ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa isijeziso esingokomzimba kanye nokuthotshiswa kubheke ezinjeni. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokuqeqeshwa kuzoba yifomu lomdlalo, kepha kufanelekile ukubonwa njalo, hhayi ukuvumela izikhala ezinkulu ngesikhathi. Uma ufisa ukukhuphula esilwaneni senkonzo PSA, kungcono ukubhekisa kochwepheshe.
Ukuthenga umdlwane, kudingekile okokuqala ukunaka izimo aqala ngazo, nokuthi umama wamphatha kanjani. Kungcono ukuthola ingane enkulisa, ngakho-ke ungaba umnikazi wesilwane esihlaselwe ngempela.
IMastiff yasePyrenera yisilwane esinasebukhosini ukuba yi-gait enhle. Inja inosayizi omkhulu impela, ngakho-ke abantu abahlala efulethini kufanele bacabange ngokutholwa kwesilwane esifuywayo. Mayelana nobungqabavu bokubukeka kwabo nemvelo yabo, i-Pyreneran Mastiff ifanelwe amagama wesidlaliso afanele, ngokwesibonelo, uKhesari, u-Alfa, uFeliksi.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukondla nokukhulisa esilwaneni kuzokhula umngane wangempela wokunakekela kanye nomlindi.
Cishe indlela i-Pyrenera Mastiff ibukeka kanjani nokuthi ingamnakekela kanjani, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.