I-Millebsed Mastiff yaseJapan ingukuzalela okumbalwa nokwenziwe isikhathi eside. Idumela likaTosa Inu linomthelela omubi ukuthi le yinja enolaka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani eliphakeme lemidlwane futhi alinamthelela ekukhuleni kokuthandwa kwawo. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuwukuzola okuzolile, okuhle futhi okulimaza. Kodwa-ke, kunobunzima bomlingiswa nokuqukethwe okufanele uzazi ngaphambi kokuthenga umdlwane.
Umlando Wemvelaphi
Igazi elihlukile lixutshwe ngohlobo lwe-tosa-ina: mastiff, i-bulldog, inkunzi ishukumisa, idamu laseJalimane. Kungokwemvelo ukuthi ukubukeka kwale mastiff kwenzeka eJapan, ngoba kunesimo esikhethekile ezimpini zezinja. Lolu hlobo lokuzijabulisa lwenzelwe abantu abacebile, wakhula kakhulu kwikhulu le-XIV.
Lapho-ke abamele izikhwama zeNihon-ezisezigcekeni babamba iqhaza ezimpini, kodwa balahlekelwa yizinja ezinamandla nezinamandla zaseYurophu - i-Bulldog, izinkunzi zamakhosi, ama-massuffs nabanye. Ngemuva kwalokho kwathathwa isinqumo sokuwela i-nihon-inu nge-bulldog kanye nenkunzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuwela okungaguquki kwasetshenziswa ngama-mastiffs, izinja zaseJalimane, ama-poines kanye noSenbernara. Ngakho-ke kwavela uTosa ngesimo esikhona manje.
UTosa Inu uvele ngo-1868, okokuqala emazweni aseJapan, kodwa kamuva wasakazeka kulawo mazwe ahlanganiswe neJapan ngezintshisakalo ezivamile zokuhweba.
Ukwephulwa kohlobo lokuzalela kusindile kusukela ngo-1925 kuya ku-1933. Ukuzalela kwacishe kwanyamalala phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, njengoba indlala emazweni aseJapan yayinamandla kakhulu. Iningi leTosa Inu lacekelwa phansi, bambalwa kuphela abantu abafuyi abalondoloziwe, ngenkathi efaka amakhanda abo, ngoba izinja zidinga ukondla, futhi zidla kakhulu. Ngenxa yokubekwa kwabo ezindaweni ezimpofu, ukuzala kwasindiswa esijewulo sentambo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, inani labalindi labuyiselwa ngenxa yomdlandla wabafuyi.
Namuhla, uTosa INina uhlala ezweni, lapho athathwe khona kusetshenziswa abantu abacebile njengonogada. Lokhu kunguhlobo lokulwa, abamele balo kakhulu Ukumelana, uqine futhi unamandla. Bahlasela, bengazi isihawu. Babukeka behlaba umxhwele kakhulu, futhi abagadi abahle. Ngempela, ulaka "yinduku" yomlingiswa kaTosa Inu, ngakho-ke kumele ufundiswe kalula, ukukwenza njalo. Umnikazi kufanele abe nomlingiswa oqinile futhi ozolile.
Incazelo yohlobo
Emazweni ase-Europe, abamele abamele, abafanele ngokuphelele ezindinganisweni zalo, cishe abaze batholakale. Ngokuhambisana nezidingo zeZinga, inja yalolu hlobo kumele ibe nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukwakheka kwesikwele kwekhanda;
- umhlathi onxantathu, ukuluma kancane, ukuluma kwesiketi;
- Umlomo oqinile;
- ukulahla impumulo emnyama;
- izindebe ezinkulu;
- Amehlo ansundu amnyama, ukubukeka kuhlakaniphile, kuqiniseka futhi kuzolile;
- ukulenga izindlebe zesimo sonxantathu;
- Intamo emfushane yomsipha emfushane enamaphonsela esikhumba (ukumiswa);
- umzimba oqinile womsipha onomhlane oqondile;
- esiswini esikhethiwe;
- ama-paws aqondile futhi amade anamathambo aqinile; Ama-paws angemuva kumele abe nama-engeli afanele obufakazi;
- Umsila, utshalwe phezulu futhi ufinyelela ngokuhlangana kwe-jumping.
Inja enempilo ingaba nesisindo esingama-70 kg. Ukuvuka kwabesilisa kufinyelela kuma-70 cm, bitch - cishe ama-60 cm. Ovolo, umbala onsundu wamathoni ahlukene ubonakala - endaweni yezindlebe nentamo emnyama, wonke umzimba ulula. Ukuba khona okuvumelekile kwendawo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu emhlophe endaweni yesifuba. Kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, ukuba khona kwamabala amhlophe akuvunyelwe. Ukuthungwa koboya kufanele kube ukuqina, kufushane, kube mnene.
Naphezu kokuba khona kwemaski emnyama ebusweni.
Ngokwemvelo kaTosa Inu kuyinja isiguli nenesibindi. Ukungathandeki kwedwala kubhekwa njenge-muzzle enamandla. Ama-veces afaka amagwala, ukungaqiniseki ekuziphatheni, amathambo abuthakathaka futhi athambile, kanye nokuba khona kwesidlakudla esinamandla noma ukungcola. Ukulimazeka kohlobo (okungukuthi, izimpawu ezingafaneleki) monorchism kanye ne-cryptorchism ziyaqashelwa.
Uhlamvu nokuziphatha
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iTosa Inu luhlobo lokulwa, ulaka kanye nentukuthelo ngokukhuliswa okufanele kulo kulahlekile. Azikho izinkinga zokugcina inja emndenini ezinezingane, izoyithanda yonke imindeni. UTosa Inu unomlingiswa omuhle, onesineke futhi onakekelayo, ngenkathi ekhuthele kakhulu.
Uma kunesidingo, khona-ke le nja iyakwazi ukuqamba amanga insizakalo ende, ingadonsele ukunakwa. Kuyinto ephithizelayo futhi iyaphikelela, kuyadabukisa ukukhonkotha akunasizathu. UTosa-Inu unobungani, futhi uma behlangane nabo futhi bakhuliswa kusukela esemncane, khona-ke banokuhlaselwa ngokuphelele ngisho nangokuphathelene nomfokazi.
Lokhu kunikelwe kakhulu kwinja yakho yabanikazi bakho. Ngeke bazinikele noma yini, ngeke bazenze ngisho nomuntu onobutha obunobutha. Lezi zinja ezinesibindi nezinesibindi ngamandla amangalisayo. Enjani yalokhu azalela inani elikhulu lesithunzi sangaphakathi. Yingakho ke Umnikazi kufanele abe namandla kakhulu emoyeni ukuze inja iphendule i-promacy yakhe. Ukuthenga iTosa-Inu kuyadingeka eminyakeni yobudala yokuqala nesitimela kusukela ekuqaleni.
Akunakwenzeka ukufundisa inja yabantu abadala. Abamele lolu hlobo lwalolu hlobo lweChadolobivy, kodwa ukushiya nabo ingane eyodwa engathandeki. Abathandi ukudlala nezingane, kepha bawulawula kahle umcwaningi omncane ukuthi balimaze ngenqubo yolwazi lomhlaba. Kepha uma ingane izokhuphuka inja, mhlawumbe izosebenza ngolaka. Inkosi yaseTosa Inu ibona ilungu elilodwa kuphela lomndeni, konke okuzobonwa ngolaka futhi ngokwethembeka, kepha ngeke alalele.
Inja idinga ukulawula njalo, futhi kufanele ikwenze. Ucishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ezolile, kepha angakhombisa ubutha uma othile eza ngokuthula kwakhe. Isitimela esiqhubekayo kuphela esizosiza ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuqubuka njalo kokuhlukunyezwa kwe-tosa-inu.
Ungayikhetha kanjani umdlwane?
Izici ezihlukile zeTosa Inu Puppies - umsebenzi kanye nokudlala. Eminyakeni ye-puppy kuphela, lokhu kuzalela kugijima, umsindo, kujabula futhi kugxume. Bahlakaniphile kakhulu, bayashukumiseka ukuthi umnikazi ngeke ehle esilwaneni nesilwane esifuywayo futhi aqhubeke nokubamba ngokuthile, akhulise umdlalo wemidlalo. Isidumbu, iTosa Ina iba nokuzola, ukuzola nokuhle.
Izimo zokuqukethwe
Uma umnikazi engenaso isikhathi esanele sokusondelana nesilwane sakhe, noma isimilo somsebenzi wakhe sinjalo kangangokuba ulahlekile isikhathi eside, kungcono ukungaqali inja yalolu hlobo. Uma inja ingamboni umnikazi isikhathi eside, iyayeka ukubone njengento esemqoka, iphuma ngokungenisa, futhi kanye ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kolaka, umnikazi angamthintanga. Akunzima ukunakekela ama-mastiffs yaseJapan, kepha kunemithetho edinga ukwenziwa ukuze uTosa Inu akaguli.
- Geza psa Kuyadingeka kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, kuphela uma kunesidingo esikhulu. Kabili ngesonto kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa. Kulokhu, ibhulashi elinamazinyo enjoloba lifanelekile.
- Kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo iso nezindlebe ze-tosa-inu. Ukuhlanza I-Eye - Isimo Sezempilo Esigunyaziwe Ngokushesha nje lapho okuthiwa yi-smile street kuvela kubo, kudingeka uvakashele udokotela ukuze ukutheleleka kungasakazeki.
- Ukuhlanza izindlebe Kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka. Ngokushesha nje lapho isikhathi somkhakha siqala, kuyadingeka ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye ukuhlola inja, uma kunesidingo, kususa ama-parasites.
Uma umkhaza utholakale enjeni, udinga ngokushesha ukubhekisa kudokotela wezilwane.
- Amafolda entanyeni - Lesi yisihloko sokunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba amadayimitha avela kuwo angaholela ekubonakaleni kokuphakanyiswa. Ukuze ama-diameters angaveli, ehlobo udinga ukusebenzisa indwangu emanzi ukucubungula izindawo phakathi kwamafolda nsuku zonke, futhi ngesikhathi sezikhathi ezisele - zonke izinsuku ezisele.
- Ekwelashweni okuphoqelekile kweTosa Inu, futhi Izihlakala ezijwayelekile zokunquma. Umnikazi angakwenza ekhaya ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhafu esiyindilinga, futhi ungaxhumana nomkhwenyana ukuze uthole usizo. Isikere esivamile se-manicure asifaneleki, njengoba zihlukumeza kakhulu ngezinja zezinja - phula amapuleti ezipikili, kuholele ekuqhekekeni.
- Amazinyo Futhi kudingeka uhlanzwe, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho kungavela i-flare yamazinyo, itshe lamazinyo lingavela. Ukuhlanza amazinyo, ama-pastes akhethekile adingekayo, kanye namathoyizi.
- Zonke izinqubo kumele zibanjwe ezinyangeni zokuqala zempilo ye-puppy, zidlulise kuzo . Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke isivumelwano ngeke sikwazi ukuxoxisana nabantu abadala.
- Equkethe iTosa Inu efulethini lasemadolobheni kungaba nzima kakhulu, futhi kubo bobabili inja, nakubanikazi. Kuzoba lula futhi kukhululeke kakhulu inja endlini yangasese, lapho kunegceke elibiyelwe kanye ne-aviary, lapho angahamba khona, nasehlobo ekwindla yakuqala - futhi aphile. Ngesikhathi esibandayo, inja kufanele ifudumale, ekhaya. Inja kufanele ibe nendawo yazo yokulala futhi yondle.
Ngokuqondene nokushiswa ngezikhathi zokugeleza nokukhulelwa, kufanele zigcinwe zifudumele njalo, zivikelwe ekubandakanyeni, okusalungiswa, esimanzi.
- Ukuhamba inja endaweni lapho kuhlala khona abantu, kudingeka kuphela ku-leash nasesihlahleni. Njengoba lezi zingabameli bohlobo lokulwa, zingalimaza noma zisabe izingane noma abantu abadala. I-leash kufanele ibe yinde kangako ukuze ingabangeli ukungaphatheki kahle kwesilwane, kepha vumela umnikazi ukuba aphendule ngesikhathi esifanele esimweni esingajwayelekile. Ungavumela inja kusuka ku-leash kuphela lapho isiza sibiyelwe khona noma indawo enamahlathi. Kepha lapho kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi akekho oseduze ongahlupheka. Ngemuva kokukhipha inja kusuka ku-leash, kudingeka ulawule njalo lapho yena nokuthi enzeni.
Kubalulekile! Amazwe amaningi ayakwenqabela abamele balolu hlobo lokuzalela ezindlini zasemadolobheni nasezindlini, kusukela emfundweni eqhubekayo, ukuqeqeshwa, izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa zidingeka kuTosa Ina. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakunikeza lokhu.
Ukondla
Abamele abazalwayo banokungavikeleki okuqinile. Bayadingeka ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokufanele, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi izifo zincane. Futhi kudingeka futhi uqhubeke nokugoma. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zabamele abamele izinhlobo ze-dysplasia ezi-artucular of the elbows namathanga. Lapho nje umniniyo ebona ukuthi inja ihlukumeze ukuhambahamba, kufanele axhumane nodokotela wezilwane. Uma inja ivila, idabukisa, yenqaba ukuhamba, amanga, kuyaqabukela ukuvuka, ngokushesha kudingeka kwenze udokotela.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokuphila sommeleli walolu hlobo luyiminyaka engu-7-9.
Ukudla kwe-mastiff yaseJapan kumele kwenziwe kahle. Okuhle kunakho konke, uma lokhu kwenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane, ozokwenza imenyu, usayizi wesabelo, futhi futhi kukhombisa kaningi ukuthi inja idinga ukuphake kangakanani. Uma umnikazi esebenza futhi engakwazi ukupheka ukudla okusha kwesilwane esifuywayo, kungadla ukudla okulomile. Kodwa-ke, isigaba saso kufanele ngabe kungaba yiprimiyamu noma i-super premium enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha awusizo namaprotheni. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu kusendaweni yemvelo.
Akunakwenzeka kusawoti kanye nesizini kalula izitsha ze-mastiff yaseJapan. Akunakwenzeka ukukuphatha ngamaswidi, ukubhema, okunamafutha nokuthosiwe. Isisekelo sokudla kufanele kube inyama enamafutha aphansi, okusanhlamvu, imifino eminingi nemikhiqizo yobisi. Uma uhlela ukondla inja ngecala, kufanele abiliswe. Isilonda singanikezwa okuluhlaza.
Izidalwa ezikhuphukayo zemidlwane zidinga ukondliwa kwansuku zonke noma kwezine kwezine, futhi izinja zabantu abadala zanele kabili ngosuku. Imidlwane kumele inikezwe amandla yi-Calvated Cheese Cheese, Kefir. Imidlwane yobusha isebenzisa isakhiwo sevithamini sabelwe kudokotela wezilwane. Ezinyangeni eziyi-8, inja idluliselwa ekungondlekeni kwabadala, iphathelene nokudla.
Ukushintshaniswa kwezinto eTosa-Inu kuhamba kancane, ngaphezu kwalokho, zithambekele ekuzuzeni isisindo. Lapho nje inja iqala ukululama, kuyadingeka ukubheka kabusha ukudla kwayo, ukunciphisa usayizi wokusebenza, uma kungenjalo izifo zezinso nesibindi azinakugwenywa. Ukuqonda ukuthi inja inesisindo esingeziwe, udinga ukuzama izimbambo zakhe - uma izimbambo ezimbili zokugcina zithola kalula, konke kuhlelekile. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokudla, awudingi ukuhamba nenja, ukuze uyiphoqe ukuba uzibonele amandla omzimba. Futhi kufanele unakekele ubukhona bezinhlaka zevithamini ekudleni ukuvikela ubungozi bokuvela kanye nentuthuko ye-dysplasia ehlanganisiwe.
Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kweTosa Inu luzwela kakhulu ikhwalithi yokudla okusetshenzisiwe. I-allergies ingabonakala imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathambekele kokungezwani komzimba nenyama yenkukhu, ngakho-ke le mikhiqizo kufanele ilawulwe ekudleni ngokucophelela. Izimpawu zokuqala zokusabela komzimba zizoqhuma esikhunjeni nasekuvumeni. Uma uphuthelwa ukubonakaliswa kokuqala komzimba, ukulahleka koboya kuzoqala ezindaweni ezithintekile.
Futhi ukusabela komzimba kungahle kuhambisane ne-nausea, isifo sohudo, ukugoba esiswini.
Ezemfundo Nokuqeqeshwa
Iphutha elivame kakhulu labanikazi babamele yalolu hlobo lokuzala - bafuna ukuvikela inja ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvikela izindlu. Isixwayiso sabafuyi abanolwazi ukwenza lokhu akufanele kwenziwe. Ukukhuphuka komdlwane kwalolu hlobo, ukugcizelelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuphelele kwenye.
Kungcono uma udokotela oqeqeshiwe ezobandakanyeka ekuqeqesheni umdlwane, ozokwenza uhlelo lokuzivocavoca, afake izinga elidingekayo lokuqina nesikhathi sokusebenza komzimba ngokuya ngeminyaka nokuthuthukiswa kwe-PSA. Amakilasi kufanele aqhutshwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezilahliwe, njengoba inja izoba ngaphandle kwe-leash.
Abamele ukuzalanisa kahle Abaqeqeshi, amaqembu afunda ngokushesha, izinkinga ngokuqeqeshwa kancane. Kepha ekuqaleni umnikazi kufanele anikeze ukuqonda inja ukuthi ungumholi, waze wambona ngokungathi sína. UTosa Inu udinga ukuthuthukisa izicubu zomzimba, ngakho-ke ukuzikhandla kufanele kube njalo futhi uzinze. Kepha, imidlwane yokuqeqesha, udinga ukukhumbula ukunwetshwa komgogodla wawo, ngaphandle kokulayisha ngokweqile.
Akunakwenzeka ukudonsa noma ukunganaki ngembungulu, njengoba kungenzeka ukulimaza amathambo ayo.
Naphezu kokuzola nokuzola kwenja, kusekungokwedwala lokulwa. Kungakho kudingekile ukulenza lidingeke kubantu abanomqondo wokuthi kusho ukuthini. Akufanele uqale umdlwane walolu hlobo lwabantu njengawe:
- Labo abangakulungele ukuhamba kwesikhathi eside kanye nokuphuma njalo kwedolobha ukuqeqeshwa kwenja;
- ukuhlala efulethini elincane;
- Akujwayele ukugqoka kwezinja;
- Ufisa ukuba nenja ekhombisa ulaka;
- Ayikwazi ukubona ukuguqulwa kwemizwa yenja;
- Labo abangabambeki inja enesisindo esingu-40-60 kg ku-leash;
- abantu abangenazo izinqolobane ezinkulu zokubekezela;
- ukwazi ukusebenzisa amandla ngokomzimba esilwaneni esithambekele ekusebenziseni izindlela zemfundo eziphoqelelwe;
- Labo abangenalo ithuba lokuxhumana nodokotela ongumqeqeshi wokuthuthukisa isu lokugqoka futhi aqede izinkinga ezivela ekukhuliseni izinkinga.
Cishe ukuthi i-TOSA INU Puppy ibukeka kanjani njengonyaka, bheka ividiyo engezansi.