Umdlwane womelusi waseJalimane ezinyangeni ezi-3 injabulo nokuziqhenya komnikazi. Imidlwane yezinyanga ezintathu iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, ukubukeka kwazo kuguquguquka, imikhuba. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela kahle umdlwane, umnikeze nge-pastime yeselula nokudla okusebenzayo.
Kubukeka kanjani?
Ezinyangeni ezintathu, umalusi waseJalimane kufanele anesisindo Kusuka ngo-12 kuye ku-14 kg ngokukhuphuka kwe-40-46 cm. Ngalesi sikhathi, umdlwane uqala ukukhula ama-paws angemuva, umsila uyanda, amalunga amakhulu avela emaphethelweni angaphambili. Uma zonke lezi zinqubo zibhekwa, bese uqiniseka ukuthi uyi-Puppy Healthy. Ukuhlukunyezwa kokuqala kuqala ezinyangeni ezi-3.5, izinguquko zenzeka nezindlebe eziqala ukukhuphuka. Bayaqina futhi bathola uhlobo lwe- "ndlu", uhlangothi luzowela, ngenxa yokuthi ingane ihamba kahle.
Ngokweviki, inja cishe ayihlukile kweminye imidlwane yezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja. Kepha izinyanga ezintathu kucace bha ukuthi umalusi. Amehlo asehleleke kakhulu futhi azwakalise, futhi kuma-mongrels ajwayelekile anama-convex futhi ayindilinga. Kumalusi, iso elisikiwe lakwa-alimondi - uKaren omnyama. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umthunzi ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ikhanda lilingana nomzimba, ibunzi liphikiswa ngokusobala futhi litholwa yi-convex ethile. Ikhala likasayizi omkhulu nombala omnyama ocebile. Qondisisa ukuthi ungomelusi waseJalimane, nje.
Bheka ngokucophelela ekhaleni, futhi uma ubona i-HUBBER, kuzosho ukuthi inja iyimpuphu.
Amazinyo angaphambili anokulukama kwesiketi, kanti ukuphumula kukhula ngokwahlukana. Uma bebona izingcezwana zamazinyo ziyisici. Baqala ngentshiseko ekushintsheni ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Uboya buminyene, ngombala omnyama nonsundu. Kepha ngonyaka wonke, umthunzi angaguquka ngokuthobeka.
Izinketho ezahlukahlukene kungenzeka, kepha kuphela ngaphandle kokuba khona kwamabala amhlophe. Ebusika, mkhulu, ngiyabonga lapho inja eye yalele khona eqhweni isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokuziveza kusengozini. Ekushiseni kwe-Shepherdka, imigqa, kepha uvolo akalahli ubuhle bawo, kuba mncane kakhulu.
Izici Zokuziphatha
Isilwane siyakhula, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umsebenzi waso. Ulungele ukudlala nabo bonke: Ifenisha, izicathulo, amakhona efulethini kanye neqiniso lokuthi liya nje izinyo. Lokhu kuziphatha kuphakama ngenxa yokuthi inja iphoqelelwa ukuba ihlale endlini noma efulethini. Kepha ngokushesha nje lapho ukuhamba komoya omusha kuzoba yisenzo esijwayelekile, indlela yokuziphatha ye-puppy ihleliwe. Isisindo kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, isilwane sanda cishe izikhathi ezingama-20, umphumela wokuthi inja iya ngokuya isebenza.
Endaweni yezinyanga ezintathu ezineminyaka engu-ntathu yokuhamba, kungcono ukukhetha okunje lapho bambalwa abantu, futhi kancane ukufundisa isilwane ukuze usabele ngobudlova kubantu abadlulayo. Njalo lapho ukhetha izindawo ezinabantu abaningi. Kepha umdlwane awunayo indlela ongayithatha lapho kungahle kube khona umsindo omkhulu kakhulu. Ukubingelela noma izicishamlilo kungakwesabisa ngamandla.
Ungathuki umdlwane uma enza isixuku noma i-puddle endlini. Thatha emgwaqweni ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla ukuqeqesha izinqubo ze-metabolic zomzimba. Futhi lapho nje eseya ethoyilethi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamdumisa. Inja iyajabula ukubona umniniyo anelisekile, futhi azozama ukumjabulisa kaningi, aphathe cishe.
Le hlobo lezinja ihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ufunda kalula, ukhumbula ngokushesha amaqembu futhi aphendule ngawo ngesikhathi.
Njengomthetho, imidlwane ingayazi ukuthi iqembu libe izinyanga ezintathu ubudala "Ngihleli", "Qamba amanga", "kimi." Ungaziqeqesha izifutho zakho ngokwakho, kepha ngaphambi kwayo kungcono ukuthi ujwayelane nezincwadi ezifanele noma udlule esifundweni, ngoba uMesherdka ungowokuqala - inja yenkonzo, futhi ngaphandle kwamakhono okuphakamisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lochwepheshe basancoma ukunikeza inja ekuqeqesheni ukugxila.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukuthuthuka okufanele kwePuppy kubandakanya ukudla okulinganiselayo. Kungaba nokudla okukhethekile nokudla kwasekhaya. Uma unquma ukuthi uzokondla izinja ngokwakho, ulandele imithetho elandelayo.
- Izingxenye kufanele zibe ngu-300-350 g ekudleni ngakunye. Ngosuku okufanele kube khona 4. Landela inja ukuze idle, kepha ungachichimi. Ubuningi bokudla bungavusa ukudlidliza kwamathumbu nokuphelelwa ngamandla komzimba.
- Ukudla okuphakelayo kufanele kufudumele. Ungasinikeli ukushisa kwesilwane, kepha unganikezi ukudla okuvela esiqandisini ukuze ungavusi ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zomlomo futhi ungalimazi izinsini.
- Khonza ukudla okuchotshoziwe kuphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, inja ayihlali ekudleni, kepha ngokushesha ukugwinya. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwezicucu ezinkulu akwamukeleki.
- Ukondla kumele kube njalo futhi kuhambisane nohlelo oluhlanganisiwe.
Ukuhlakulela ukudla komdlwane, cabanga ukuthi kufanele kudle okusanhlamvu, inyama, izithelo nemifino ehlukene. Musa i-Puppy Pork, ngoba le nyama inamafutha kakhulu futhi ingavusa ukukhuluphala.
Amathumbu wesilwane asabela kabi ku-starch ne-lactose. Ngakho-ke ungasusi ngobisi namazambane. Ehlukile ekudleni ngamaqanda, kepha kuphela ngefomu eliqediwe. Inja amathumbu angagashi amaprotheni ahlukiwe. Ungavumeli amaqanda nsuku zonke, izingcezu eziningana ngeviki. Faka namavithamini ngendlela eluhlaza okotshani. Khipha okuthosiwe, okubhemayo kanye namasoseji. Amathambo ezinyoni awathandeki, ngoba isakhiwo sawo se-tubular siqhekeka emnsalo osentabeni futhi sizivale.
Uma uthenga inja ebonakalayo ekhethekile, vula amavithamini kanye namaminerali okuyinkimbinkimbi ekudleni ukuze inja ithole wonke amavithamini ngenani elifanele. Bukela i-PSA ihlale ihlanza amanzi. Yishintshe esitsheni kaningana ngosuku.
Yondla inja ngemuva kokuhamba ukuze ubuyisele isitoko samandla alahlekile. Ngemuva kokudla, ngaphandle kwemidlalo yokuhamba. Nikeza umdlwane ithuba lokuphumula amahora amaningi. Ngokuzayo, bala inani lokudla, ngokususelwa ngosayizi we-PSA. Lapho inja, incithakale kancane. Ngemuva kwesigamu sonyaka, ukudla okubili kokudla ngosuku kwanele.
Landela okuqukethwe kwe-calcium ekudleni kwezilwane. Kusukela kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 ngaphambi konyaka, ukukhula okusheshayo kwemidlwane kwenzeka, izinja kukhona izinhlungu ezinzima, ezibavimbela ekuhambeni. Kukhona ne-dysplasia - ubuthakathaka bamalunga.
Ukunciphisa ukuhlupheka, yenza ukondliwa okujulile kwezinto eziphilayo ngezinto ezidingekayo zokuthuthuka okugcwele.
Ungavula ukudla kwenhlanzi ebilisiwe ngaphandle kwamathambo. Ukuze umdlwane ungahlushwa ukuqunjelwa okungenzeka, ungamniki ukubhaka kanye nezimvula. Ngemuva kokuphakelwayo owomile, inja ifuna ukuwaphuza ngempela, ngakho-ke ngokudla kwamanzi, inja isebenzisa okungaphezu kokujwayelekile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Lokhu kuzalela akukubi nokudla futhi kungaba nesikhathi eside lapho kufana. Kepha i-PSA ibaluleke ngezikhathi ezithile ukujabulisa ama-ganets nezithelo ezintsha.
Ngeke neze ibe yinhle yokuthola izeluleko kusuka ku-vet Okuzokusiza ukhethe izitsha ezidingekayo, khetha ukudla okomile nokunye. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi inja idla ngobungako obudingekayo, hlola ukufana kwesisindo sezilwane ngetafula elibalwa ngokuya ngeminyaka.
Ama-Cliteria wokuzikhethela
Imidlwane yomalusi waseJalimane ihlukile ngokubukeka kwayo nokuziphatha kwabo. Lezi zilwane zimane zenzelwe ukuhlala eduze komuntu. Banamandla, banomusa, banesibindi, abakwazi ukuhlala ngokujwayelekile ngisho nasezimweni ezingezinhle. Izinja azilahli, zilungiselelwe ubungani nomuntu. Isilwane sizokwenza konke ukuzwa indumiso enkosini yakhe. Zonke lezi zici zikhulisa kuphela isifiso sokwenza isilwane esisha, esizophendula ukuzinikela nothando.
Ukukhetha umngani wangempela, gxila kule mibandela elandelayo.
- Umfana noma intombazane ukukhetha komuntu ngamunye. Kepha iminyaka ye-puppy akumele ibe ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu.
- Akufanele kube namabala amhlophe kuvolo, kanye ne-subpalin elula kakhulu.
- I-puppy enempilo ihlala ifuna ukwazi, inobungane futhi iyadlala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uthenga umalusi, kungcono ukuxhumana nabahlengikazi, ngoba umthengisi ongathembekile uyakwazi ukuthengisa ama-mongrel ajwayelekile. Ukukhetha umdlwane, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza i-pedigree yakhe, ukugoma, kanye nabazali bengane.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Umdlwane udinga kusukela ekuqaleni ukuvame uku-oda nesikhathi sokudla ukuze siphile futhi siqine. Ngokufanelekile, isilwane kufanele sibe khona emgwaqweni okungenani amahora ama-3 ngosuku. Inja isebenza ngisho nasezimweni ezifuywayo: uyakhumbula futhi enze imiyalo.
Thatha inja uye emgwaqweni kuphela ngemuva kokugoma. Ngemuva kokugoma kokuqala, linda izinsuku eziyishumi, bese ulandela inqubo futhi, nezinsuku eziyi-10 ubudala nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, umzimba we-puppy utholakala kakhulu ezifweni, ngakho-ke umniniyo kufanele anake.
Kuvela izingxabano eziningi maqondana nesidingo samarabi. Kulokhu, hlaziya ngokweqiniso, kuziphi izimo isilwane esiphila kuzo. Uma edolobheni, khona-ke ungathatha ubungozi futhi unganaki ukugoma. Futhi uma edolobhaneni noma endlini yangasese, kusamele kwenziwe. Cabanga ukuthi lokhu kugoma kuthinta izinga lokukhula kwenja, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukwenza lapho amaphoyisa angaphezu konyaka.
Ungakhohlwa ngezenzo zokuvimbela. Hlanza izindlebe njalo, nikeza amalungiselelo ama-malusi ama-antickel, landela ukuba khona kwama-parasites eboyayo bese ufaka izinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze uziqede. . Kepha kungcono ukungalindi ukubukeka kwazo, kodwa uthenge ngokushesha Ikhola ngokumelene nama-parasites.
Kuyiqiniso, lapho umnikazi esebenza azosebenza futhi eshiya isidalwa esincane kuphela, ubhekene nokuphepha kwakhe. Ukunciphisa amathuba engozi, landela lezi zinyathelo.
- Fihla izintambo ebhokisini elikhethekile.
- Qinisa noma ususe ifenisha engazinzile.
- Ungavumeli imidlwane ukuthi idlale izinto ezinemininingwane emincane. Isilwane singawaphula futhi sigwinye izinto ezincane.
- Ukuvikela ifenisha emazinyweni abukhali enja, ithenge i-simulator ekhethekile bese uyithatha ukuyisebenzisa kuphela.
- Ungashiyi izinto lapho zawa khona. Umdlwane uzokuthatha njengenselelo futhi uzozama ukuwaguqula abe yithoyi elisha.
- Mboza phansi kwekhaphethi yekhaphethi ukuze umdlwane ungazilimazi ama-paws akhe asheshayo.
- Izingane nakanjani zizotshela indlela yokuphatha umngane omusha. Ungabavumeli ukuthi bayithathe ngesandla, ngoba ngisho nesidlwane sinesisindo esiningi. Uma izingane zisolwa ngokushesha, zingalimaza ama-paws akhe.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo ungabuka umdlwane womelusi waseJalimane oneminyaka engu-3.