Abelusi basePoland bathathwa njengabasizi abahle kakhulu ukuthi basebenze emhlanjini, abaqaphi nabazinikele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, loluhlobo lwezinja lubonakala ngosayizi omncane, amehlo ahlakaniphile abukeka kahle noboya obuhle. Ngenxa yompristi imvelo, bahlangana ngokuphelele nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa ngokuqukethwe kwabo kudinga ukunakekelwa okuthile nokudla okufanele.
Yini izinhlobo?
Umelusi wasePoland ubhekisela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwezinja ezingaguqulwanga impilo endlini nasefulethini. Ama-pietes anjalo agcinwa kahle emgwaqweni, njengoba ethanda ukuchitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ngaphandle. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Kulezi zinto ezinhle, akukho ntenti noma okuqukethwe kwe-aviary. Abelusi abanjalo bazivumelanisa kahle nanoma yiziphi izimo zokuphila, Bamba ukushisa okunamandla okubandayo ne-sultry.
Uboya babo bumhlophe kakhulu, kepha umbala ungahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo zohlobo lwazo, kulowo nalowo ohlekisayo futhi okuchazwayo okucacile. Kuze kube manje, abelusi basePoland bahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili: I-Lowland ne-Podgalyanskaya.
UMelnaya
Lolu hlobo lokuzala lwavunywa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1998. Abamele bawo bahlukaniswa ukuphakama okuphakathi, obukhulu, obude bomvu, ubuhlakani kanye nomsebenzi ophakeme. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukukhula kwabesilisa kusuka ku-45 kuya ku-50 cm, ama-bitches - ukusuka ku-42 kuya ku-47 cm. Izici eziyinhloko zomelusi onamakhanda aphansi Ukuqonda, ukuphaphama, ukulalela nokuqeqeshwa okusheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzalanisa kudumile inkumbulo enhle kakhulu.
Ikhanda lezinja lilingana nemvilophu ye-hull, kepha ayibukeki kakhulu. Njengoba uboya obuningi bekhona kwi-chin, ngaphambili kwekhanda kanye nezihlathi, ikhanda lezilwane libukeka lingaphezu kwalokho. I-groove yangaphambili kanye ne-occipital borgon kuvezwa ngokusobala, ngakho-ke ukuguqulwa ebusweni kuyabonakala kahle. Izindlebe zezilwane zasekhaya zinesimo esinjengenhliziyo, zilenga, zibekwe kakhulu futhi zibanzi kancane esisekelweni. Ubungako bezindlebe buphakathi, kepha ingxenye yabo engezansi ifinyelela esihlahleni sesilwane.
Amehlo efomu le-oval yombala kaRel. Isigaxa siqinile, ngekhala eliqondile, amakhala avulekile kakhulu. Ukuluma kumelusi walokhu kuzalani kungaba ngqo nokuqondisa. Izindebe zimbozwe ngokuqinile ngamazinyo aqinile, amakhona awo apendiwe emthunzini omnyama.
IHolve inomelusi walokhu aveze kahle, intamo ihanjiswa kakhulu, ngaphandle kokumiswa, imisipha. Ukuncelisa okujulile, ububanzi obuphakathi. Izimbambo ziyindilinga, emuva kubonakaliswa yimisipha ethuthukisiwe, kubushelelezi. Ama-paws avela ku-oval yomelusi ophansi wasePoland, anikezwa ngokuqondile futhi aqonde, ama-claws amafushane, ama-pads aqinile. Ukunyakaza kwesilwane kukhanya, ngesikhathi sesinyathelo esizolile afana nomdanso.
Umsila walezi zinja umfushane, kuzobe kumiswa futhi kwamanye amazwe. Imbozwe ngoboya obukhulu. Uboya bomalusi obunamahloni, obukhulu futhi obuningi, be-undercoat - ithambile. Uboya bombala bungaba noma yimuphi umthunzi.
Podgalyanskaya
Abamele bokuqala balokhu kuzalelwa kwavela ngekhulu le-XVII kweleveli. Kukhona nezikhombo lapho kwakutholakala khona izinja ezimhlophe zomalusi ezivela kumastiffs aseTibetan e-East Asia, ukubukeka kwazo kwavela kamuva namaCaucasians namaMongols. Izincazelo eziqondile ze-podgalainian rock zanikezwa nguV. Viland ngo-1938, wababiza ngokuthi "abelusi bezintaba". Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izinja ezihlala eCarpathians naseTatras zawela neHungary Kuvas, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 okuthiwa yiTanrania kwavela.
Abelusi basePodgalyan babhekwa njengabameleli abaphambili bezinhlobo ezinkulu zomalusi, inhloso enkulu yazo ukuvikela nokuvikela abantu, imfuyo evela ezilwaneni ezifunwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abelusi abanjalo bangenza eminye imisebenzi: ukuqondisa nokubamba umhlambi endaweni eyodwa, bathola emaphutheni nezintaba zezilwane ezilahlekile.
Empilweni yansuku zonke, izilwane ezifuywayo zizibonakalise zona zinonogada ezinhle kakhulu ezinomlingiswa ozolile ohlala elungele ukumelana nomnikazi.
Ngokuqondene nezincazelo zangaphandle, Izinja zalolu hlobo zinosayizi ophakathi nendawo ehlanganayo . Babukeka beqinile futhi benamandla. Uvolo omhlophe, obukhulu nokusondela. Ukukhula kwama-bitches kubuna akubi ngaphezu kwama-75 cm, abesilisa - ukusuka ku-65 kuye kwangama-70 cm. Umelusi wasePodgalian unokufana neHungas. Lokhu kuchazwa ngokuba khona kwe-gene ejwayelekile enokhokho wedatha yamadwala.
Ikhanda lezinja lilingana nomzimba, i-skull iyindilinga kancane, isibhamu esinomthwali obanzi onquma kahle ekhaleni elimnyama. Njengomthetho, ubude be-muzzle budlula ubude bekhanda noma bulingana nalo. Ezindebeni kukhona izinhlanga ezimnyama, amazinyo aqinile futhi anokuluma okuqondile noma okuqondile. Amehlo kaKosos ahanjiswa, mancane, akhombisa futhi ahlukile ngombala onsundu onsundu. Izindlebe zesimo esingunxantathu, zimboze uvolo oluwugqinsi, zitshalwe kancane ngenhla kwe-angle yangaphandle yamehlo.
Intamo kaMalusi wobude obuphakathi ihlukaniswa yi-muscularnity, ngaphandle kokumiswa, kukhona "umAne" ocebile kuyo. Umzimba wokwakheka, omkhulu. Umhlane futhi ubutha bukhululwe kahle, bushelelezi. Izimbambo ezifuywayo, zikhethwe yisisu, isifuba sijule. Umsila womalusi awunakuchazwa, ngesikhathi senjabulo noma inzalo iyaphakama, futhi esimweni sokuzola kwesinye isikhathi esishiywe.
Ama-paw angaphambili afana ngokuqondile futhi abushelelezi, abushelelezi. Uma ubheka ama-paws angemuva, ungabona ama-engeli alinganiselayo kuwo. Imicamelo e-oval, umbala omnyama, kanzima, izindebe ziqinile futhi ziyisiphukuphuku. Ngokuqondene noboya, kusehlangothini lwangaphambili nangemuva lwe-paw, ikhanda nobuso kufushane. Kepha wonke umzimba nentamo embozwe ngoboya obuhle futhi obude (obuqondile noma obunamaphilisi), kanti i-fluffy "i-fluffy" igqanyiswa kahle entanyeni, futhi izembozo ezicacile ziyabonakala okhalweni.
Ungayikhetha kanjani umdlwane?
Umelusi wasePoland ubhekwa njengohlobo oludumile kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinja, kepha aluvamile futhi luvame ukutholakala eMelika naseNetherlands. Kuze kube manje, ukuthenga imidlwane yalolu hlobo lokuzala sekuzenzeke zombili ebuncekwini abaningi bamazwe aseYurophu nabantu abazimele ababandakanyeka ezinjeni ezizalisayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, intengo yemidlwane ingahluka, konke kuncike ekuhlanzekeni kwabazali.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga okuhle okunje, udinga ukubuza umthengisi ngokutholakala kwemibhalo efanele eqinisekisa imvelaphi yenja.
Njengoba esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu kwalolu hlobo lwabelusi luyimfihlo yokuhlangana kwe-hip, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umdlwane awuzange ulidle ifa kubazali bakhe. Kulokhu, abathengisi bemidlwane kufanele bahlinzeke izithombe ze-X-ray zabazali ezenziwe "nge-Pape noma Mama" ngezinga elithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali bengane kufanele empeleni Izitifiketi mayelana nokuphela kokulalela kwe-Okd.
Izingane zomama kumele zibe nokugcwala okujwayelekile, zibukeka ziphilile futhi zikhuthele. Kuhlose lapho ukhetha umdlwane nakho kubhekwa njengokuhlola imibandela yokuqukethwe kwayo, ikhwalithi yokondla. Izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zichithe isikhathi esiningi emoyeni omusha futhi zihlala zikunyakaza kwamahhala. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngezinja ekuthuthukisweni okulungile kohlelo lwabo lwe-musculoskeletal.
Kusukela kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2 ubudala, izingane zomelusi wasePoland zihambelana nawo wonke amazinga wohlobo, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokuthenga kwabo, kufanele unake ifomethi yomzimba, ulume izindlebe, ukuluma kanye namandla ama-paws. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamele abamsulwa bohlobo banekhadi elikhethekile lomdlwane kanye ne-stigma.
Ncoma ingane kunconyelwe kuphela inhlezi ekhethekile uma enepasipoti yezilwane yakho yangasese lapho kufanele kube khona amamaki ngokugoma. Ngokuqondene ne-chip, kuyadingeka kuphela ngokuhambisa isilwane namanye amazwe.
Okuqukethwe nokunakekelwa
Umelusi wasePoland ubhekisa endleleni yezinja ezingahloselwe ukuzalanisa ekhaya. Badinga ukuhamba njalo emgwaqweni futhi bazivumelanise kahle nanoma yiziphi izimo zesimo sezulu. Yingakho ke Uma kuhlelwe ukuthenga le nja ngokugcina efulethini noma endlini, kungcono ukuyeka okufakiwe okunjalo . Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi silwane ngeke samukele umsebenzi odingekayo womzimba, ikakhulukazi imidlwane.
Ukwenza umelusi oPoland ujabule ngempela, kufanele agcinwe ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho ezokwazi ukuzizwa njengenja yomalusi nomqaphi onokwethenjelwa.
Umelusi wasePoland kumele athole ukuzivocavoca okulinganiselayo, futhi ngaphandle kokuhamba egcekeni, kufanele atholakale ukuze agijime nangale kwalokho. Hhayi ukuhanjiswa kwesikhathi eside kuphela ngomoya omusha kuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu zenja, kodwa futhi nokubhukuda.
Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa, akuthathwa njengenzima, kepha izinqubo akufanele zinakwa zibalulekile kwinja.
- Ukuhlanganisa njalo nokugeza. Kuyadingeka ukuze uvolo ugcine ukubukeka okuhle nokuhlanzekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uboya obumhlophe beqhwa bathambekele ekuzihlanzeni, isilwane phakathi nemigwaqo emgwaqweni singazalwa odakeni. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, umalusi kufanele ahlanganiswe kakhulu, kungcono ukukwenza nsuku zonke.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe . Amagobolondo endlebe kufanele ahlanzwe okungenani kanye ngesonto.
- Izimbotshana ezibandayo. Njengoba kudingeka, izihlakala zihlanganiswa ngobude obufunayo. Lokhu kwenziwa uma bengenaso isikhathi sokuqeda ngokuzimela.
Ukondla
Umelusi wasePoland uveza izingxenye ngokuya ngosayizi wayo, ngenkathi uzama ukonga kwikhwalithi yemikhiqizo. Okondla isilwane, umgcini wokubamba angakwazi ukukhetha ngokuzimela uhlobo lokudla: nikeza ukukhetha ukuqeda ukudla owomile noma ukupheka kwasekhaya.
Ukudla kufana nomsebenzi, usayizi, ubudala kanye nezici zomzimba zePSA. Uma ukhetha okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo, kungcono ukumisa ukukhetha kwakho kwimikhiqizo ye-premium. Okuphakelayo kufanele kuhambisane nosayizi wohlobo kanye nobudala besilwane.
Kwezinye izimo, ezincomeni zodokotela wezilwane kumenyu yezilwane ezifuywayo, ungangeza Izinto zamaminerali namavithamini kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula kwemidlwane. Ngesikhathi sokondla, abelusi, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuthi ukudla akubangeli ukusabela komzimba kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza izingxenye zezinja ezinkulu.
Ukuze uvikele isisu sokujika, lapho abamele khona abathathwe ngalolu hlobo bathambekele, ochwepheshe batusa ukunamathela kuzo zonke izindlela zokuvimbela.
Ukuqeqeshwa nokukhuliswa
Abelusi AbasePoland, kungakhathalekile ukuthi banempilo, bavumelane kahle nokuphila emoyeni ovulekile, bafana nezinja ze-Aboriginal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abelusi abanjalo ezimweni zezilwane zasendle bangathola ngokushesha ukudla bajoyine ubuciko bempi abanezimpisi, lapho bayohlala bephumelela khona.
Ngokuqondene nokuvalelwa kwenja ngokubamba iqhaza komuntu, kudinga imfundo yokuphoqelelwa nokuqeqeshwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, inja ngeke ilahlekelwe amakhono okuphepha kwayo. Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela zinobuhlakani futhi azinawo ama-mania "amba", ngakho-ke Ukukhulisa isilwane ukuze uhambe uye engadini ungathula ukuthi imibhede yezimbali kanye nensimu kuzohlala kuphephile futhi kugcinwe.
Abelusi AbasePoland bangena ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwawo wonke amalungu omndeni, kodwa futhi nangezinye izilwane endlini. Noma ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, inja ingashiywa ngokuthula nengane. Akasoze athinta ingane, futhi endabeni yokungeneka, abantu babantu bayovikela. Kusuka ubuhle obunjalo, ama-nannies amahle atholakala. Ngesikhathi sokukhuliswa kwesilwane esifuywayo, akunakwenzeka ukukhombisa isimo sengqondo esinzima, izinja zalolu hlobo azidlulisiwe. Futhi abathandi ukuphoqelelwa, ngakho-ke uma wenza okungalungile ngenja, izokhombisa inkani eqinile.
Qala ukuqeqeshwa okufiselekayo Kusukela esemncane Ngabe udinga Kwanele futhi kalula, kungashintshwa kwangaphambi kokuthembela kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Njengoba izinja zinamakhono okuphepha azalwa, asikho isidingo sokuziqeqesha.
Abelusi bayakwazi ukuvikela nokuvikela insimu. Izinja zincoma ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa kancane kancane, esigabeni sazo sokuqala, kuyadingeka ukutadisha uhlobo lwesilwane.
Abelusi basePoland bazo zonke izinhlobo zokuzala bangesabantu abangajwayelekile futhi abanye abantu ngokusolwa futhi bangenza inganekwane noma ulaka kubo. Ngisho nangebhizinisi labo noma umane ukudlala bazohlala bebukela "abantu engingabazi". I-pet ingena enkambweni yamazinyo iqala kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngenkathi ikwenza ngaso leso sikhathi, ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Ukugwema izimo ezingafuneki, i-PSA kufanelekile ukufundisa amaqembu anjalo ngokuthi "akunakwenzeka!" kanye ne- "FU!".
Amakilasi ane-puppy kumele kwenziwe ngendlela yomdlalo, ekhipha izikhawu ezimfushane. Uma ingane inethalente lokuzalwa, kudingeka livezwe - umalusi omuhle nonogada baphuma kumalusi. Ukuphela kwento yokuthi inja yalolu hlobo lalokhu ayiguqulwanga (ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba) ukubamba iqhaza emidlalweni ehlukahlukene kanye nokusebenza kwamaqhinga e-circus.
Uma usingatha kahle isilwane, ukukhombisa ukubekezela ekukhulisweni kwaso, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusuka kumdlwane onamahloni, i-devotee izokhula ikhule nenja ehlakaniphile.
Ukuchofoza okufanele
Ngaphambi kokubiza umalusi wasePoland, kufanele umthole kahle igama lesidlaliso, enikezwe incazelo yegama. Igama lesidlaliso libekwe esimweni sesilwane futhi limnika inyusa elikhethekile. Izinqamuleli ezithandwa kakhulu zabafana bakaPoland Shepherdka zifaka: Amabhayithi, iCastro, Cruz, Stalker neBeethoven. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo bakhetha ama-nickingline anjalo ezinkanyezi futhi angaqondakali njengeKant, uNeptune, uSirius, uSirius. Lo nyaka ngemfashini amagama wesidlaliso alandelayo abafana:
- Ford;
- Horoce;
- IScythian;
- USocrates;
- Baron;
- Okungcono kakhulu;
- UCarat;
- Setha;
- I-Tyson;
- URalph.
Entombazaneni, ukukhetha igama lesidlaliso kungakuhle ukuthi ubhekele hhayi usayizi wenja kuphela, kodwa nombala woboya bakhe. Imvamisa, amabutho kaMalusi wasePoland ebanikeza amagama amahle emibala noma ama-kineroys adumile. Kungaba yiVenus, Sherry, i-ARP, ingqondo, i-penelope, i-lama, i-avoric, i-monroe. Izidlaliso ezivame kakhulu zamantombazane zibhekwa:
- ULeya;
- Pilma;
- UMargo;
- Tina;
- U-Emma;
- I-NourA;
- Rosie;
- Or;
- UFrida;
- I-ELDA.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imidlwane ivame ukujwayela isidlaliso sayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, isilwane kufanele sibizwe njalo ngegama ngesikhathi semidlalo nalapho senza imiyalo.
Uma uqukatha kanjani umalusi wasePoland, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.