Umalusi omnyama, njengokuhluka okumhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi kuyabonakala ngohlobo oluhlukile lwezinja zaseJalimane. Ingabe kunjalo, futhi ngenxa yokuthi uboya bezilwane abathole umbala omnyama - cabanga ngale ndaba.
Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nobungqabavu bohlobo, imvelaphi yalo, umehluko ekunakekelweni kwesilwane, okuqukethwe emgwaqweni nasendlini. Izindaba zokukhethwa okulungile kwe-puppy nokunye okuningi kubhekwa.
Umlando Wemvelaphi
Iningi labantu likholelwa ukuthi umalusi omnyama waseJalimane uzalanisekile. Akunjalo Empeleni. Lo ngumalusi ojwayelekile wombala we-zonar, yingoba kuyena igama lawo. Ngokuvamile, umbala we-zonar ungwevu, kepha imidlwane emnyama ngokuphelele ingazalwa ngombala we-zonar ne-turtle. Izingane ezinjalo zibiza kakhulu kunomfo wazo "ojwayelekile". Abelusi abamnyama baseJalimane behluka ngosayizi, izilwane azisikhulu kangako, kepha zisebenza kakhulu.
Umlando wohlobo lwesiJalimane waqala ngekhulu le-XIX. Abelusi baboniswa endimeni yabasebenzi - izinja zabukela imihlambi yezimvu, izimbuzi, amadlelo agadiwe ezilwaneni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izilwane zathatha umsebenzi enkonzweni yezokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona isikhathi lapho izinja zishiywanga ezimweni, futhi ukuzalaniswa kwakusondele ekuqothulweni.
EMpini Yezwe II, abelusi baseJalimane babesetshenziswa amabutho amaJalimane njengezihlalo zokulwa, kanye nezilwane ezihudule izintambo zokuxhumana. Lapho impi iphela, abelusi baseJalimane baqala ukusabalalisa ngaphesheya kwemikhawulo yaseJalimane. Amabhodwe ahanjiswa esifundeni saseYurophu, i-USSR.
Kodwa-ke, abahlengikazi babembalwa ukuletha inani elifunekayo lezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ukuthengwa kwezinja zaseJalimane kwabiza. Kwanqunywa ukuhoxisa i-analogue yazo ye- "German", eyabizwa ngokuthi "Umelusi waseMpumalanga Yurophu". Ngakho-ke, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zibona koyedwa.
Manje uMelusi Omnyama WaseJalimane unohlobo olujwayelekile. Isilwane siheha izimfanelo zawo: ingqondo, ukuzinikela, ukungabi nangesi, ubuhle bangaphandle.
Izici zezinja
Mayelana nezici zayo, umalusi omnyama waseJalimane akahlukile kohlobo lwesiJalimane. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, inja yathola igama layo kusuka kombala we-zonar, ngokulandelana, umbala woboya ungaba mnyama kuphela. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinamabala, i-rim noma ezinye izithunzi zoboya, zikhethiwe.
Incazelo yengaphandle lokuzala
- Ikhanda eliphakathi nendawo. I-muzzle incane, inde. Izindlebe zikhulu, ziyisimo esingunxantathu, zitshalwe kakhulu. UBill Scissor-waqud. Amehlo amise okwenziwa i-almond, umbala we-iris imoto emnyama neGolden-Kary. Ama-exys, ekhaleni, izindebe zine-pigmentation emnyama, eduze kombala omnyama.
- Izindlu ziphakeme, i-spin ibushelelezi, ku-croup ihamba ngaphansi komthambeka . I-pelvis kumelusi ihlala ngaphansi komugqa wamahlombe. Imilenze iqonde, ifana nesethi. Intamo iqinile, imfushane. Umnyango we-thoracic uzungeleziwe, isisu sidonswa. Umsila we-sabloid, isikhathi eside, ithiphu ifinyelela phansi. I-Musculatory ibonakala kahle ngaphansi koboya. Iminwe ye-pasta iqoqwe ngamabhulashi aminyene.
Izilwane eziluma eziluma, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-heterochromia, indawo engafanele yemvelo noma ukumunca kwazo, ubu-albino, abavunyelwe ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuzala.
Uhlamvu nokuziphatha
Umalusi waseJalimane omnyama uwuhlobo olusebenzayo lwezinja, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ngokushesha lokho okufanele uchithe isikhathi esiningi ekukhulisweni nasekuqeqesheni isilwane. Amabhodwe anelukuluku kakhulu, asebenzayo, anomdlandla, adlalayo. Umdlwane uyohlala ezama izinjongo zezinto. Ukuze ingane ingadli ama-slipper asekhaya, kufanelekile ukuthenga amathoyizi amaningi ezinja.
Nezinye izilwane, abelusi abamnyama baziphatha kahle, basheshe baqhubeke. Amabhodwe awahlaseli amakati. Uma indlu iqukethe kitten encane kanye ne-puppy, eyokugcina izoba ngazo zonke izindlela izoxhumana, ngakho-ke noma yiziphi izingxabano eziphakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo azifakwanga.
Umelusi uyakwazi ukuqaphela, izingane ziziphatha kahle, noma ngabe zinjalo yini. Kunconywa ukuthola lolu hlobo lwezinja kubashadikazi abashadile. Ukulwa nomelusi kufika iminyaka emi-3 yokuphila, ngakho-ke leso sikhathi sizoziphatha njengembungulu, noma ngabe kufinyelele kuma-60 cm ukuphakama nesisindo sama-50 kg.
Inja idinga ukuqeqeshwa, kepha kuzokwanela ukufunda imiyalo elula . Uma udinga unogada noma umlindi, khona-ke kufanele usebenzise usizo lweklabhu ye-cynological.
Ungayikhetha kanjani umdlwane?
Beka umdlwane womelusi waseJalimane omnyama onenkinga impela. Lapho ukhetha isilwane, awukwazi ukusho ngokushesha ngalo hlobo lwesembozo soboya ozothola inja. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zohlobo luzozibonakalisa eduze nonyaka wempilo yesilwane.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthenga imidlwane kusuka ezandleni noma ezimakethe zasemgwaqweni. Kungcono ukuxhumana ne-nursery noma kumfuyi, okuhle eRussia, i-CIS yanele. Kuyafaneleka ukubuza i-pedigree, kukhokho "amakholomu" akufanele kume ama-dowtiles. Umfuyi kufanele ahlinzeke nge-puppy metric, ipasipoti yezilwane.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uphile bukhoma enganeni nakubazali bakhe. Chitha okungenani isikhathi . Kuyafaneleka ukunaka indlela ingane iziphatha ngayo. Imidlwane kumele ibe esebenzayo, ifuna ukwazi, okunobungane. Thola umthengisi, ukuthi yikuphi ukudla akondla abazali kanye nemidlwane, acele izincomo zokuholwa noma azivumele zenze imenyu. Umthengisi unesibopho sokukhuluma ngokuthi angazinakekela kanjani izilwane, ngezifo zakhe.
Uma umfuyi ezama ukufihla imininingwane evela kuwe, axhumana ngokunganqikazi, khona-ke kufanele uthole umthengisi omusha. Ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane, inkontileka yokuthengisa ihlanganiswa embonweni.
Enye indlela yokuthenga isilwane ukuthatha umdlwane wengane. Le ndlela yenziwa enkulisa yezinhlaka zamandla. Isibonelo, ungafika enkulisa yenkonzo yezindaba zangaphakathi futhi ucele umdlwane osemusha. Uzonikezwa izingane ezimbili, ezilandelwa yizo ezizonakekela ngazo ekhaya kuze kube yizinyanga eziyi-6. Ekubambisaneni okunjalo, izikhungo zezilwane zikhokhwa ngesigamu. Udokotela okhona uqokwa kwi-nursery, futhi isazi se-cynologist singaza kuwe.
Lapho imidlwane ifika eminyakeni yobudala eyeminyaka, isilwane siyahlangatshezwa. Umdlwane owodwa uthatha i-kennel kuye (inja iya enkonzweni), futhi ingane yesibili ihlala inawe. Kukhona ukukhishwa kwemibhalo yenja.
Ngokuqondene nentengo yezilwane, khona-ke Umalusi omnyama waseJalimane ubiza kakhulu kunomfo wayo waseJalimane. Ngokwesilinganiso, intengo yomuntu oyedwa iyashintshana ngo-400-800 $.
Izimo zokuqukethwe
Ake sibheke ngokuningiliziwe imibandela yokuvalelwa komalusi osendlini nasemgwaqweni. Uyini umehluko phakathi kokunakekelwa.Ngembaba
Uma isilwane sizohlala esibhakabhakeni esivulekile, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanele zobukhona bayo. Inja idinga i-aviary, idokodo. Indlu ka-PSA kufanele ibekwe endaweni ukuze enye ingxenye yayo ihlala ikhona emthunzini, kanti enye yakhanyiswa. Isitezi sokuhlala simbozwe yinto engeyona eye-slip, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa isihlabathi, amatshe amatshe, imfucumfucu, impahla eyandulelayo.
Ukuba khona kwe-Frain yamanzi . Idokodo lenziwa ngokhuni, phansi kwendlu kuxazululwa ngotshani noma ama-chip wokhuni. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo esikhona, okusaphansi kushiywe kuhlanzekile, okungukuthi, susa izinto zokuhlanganisa. Esikhathini sasebusika, izindonga zedokodo nophahla zifaka utshani, iqhwa.
Usayizi wedokodo kufanele weqe ubukhulu be-PSA ukuze isilwane sihambe kalula, sime, silale endaweni elula. Ukugcina ukushisa, ukungena endaweni yokuhlala kwenziwa ngosayizi ophakathi. Uphahla lwedokodo lumbozwe kangcono ngama-tile, isilayidi noma ezinye izinto ezingangenzi manzi.
Insimu yonke ye-PSA idinga ukuhlanza kanye nokubulala amagciwane ngezikhathi ezithile. Imidlwane encane akufanele ibe yedwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Inja kufanele ihambele esizeni nangale kwalokho. Inja kufanele yamukele ukuzikhandla okwanele okungokomzimba okungaqinisekiswa ngokuhamba nge-aviary.
Ngemuva kwalabo bantu, isilwane singezindawo ezihlathini. Noma yikuphi ukungcola kuyasuswa, kunamanzi utshani.
Musa ukufafaza indawo kasawoti. Usawoti ungadala ukucasuka emicamelo ama-paws wenja, kubangele amanxeba okusola.
Efulethini
Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane zasekhaya efulethini kuyancishiswa enhlanganweni yezindawo zokulala ze-PSA, zokondla izindawo. Esilwaneni kufanelekile ukuthenga umbhede omkhulu, amathoyizi. Isitsha sokudla singcono kakhulu ukubeka esisekelweni noma umnikazi ukuze inja ibe lula ukudla. Amandla anamanzi ahlanzekile aqhele ngaphandle kwendawo ngokudla. Uketshezi esitsheni luhlala luthathelwa indawo entsha, noma ngabe ucezu lokudla lungena kulo.
Umdlwane ovela eminyakeni emincane ufundise ukuvuvukala, isihlakala. Ukusika PSA kunconyelwe kabili ngosuku, ukuhamba naye okungenani isigamu sehora. Inja esemdala iba, isikhathi eside ukuhamba. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isilwane singagijima ngokukhululeka, ukuthwala izinto, ukukhuphuka ama-projectiles.
Ngemuva kokuhamba, qhubeka nokunakekela uvolo, amehlo enja. Ngokulandelayo funda kabanzi ngemithetho yokunakekelwa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Geza umalusi unconywa izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka. Isimo sokuncipha kwezilwane senzeka kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, eSky naseSoutison. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, uboya be-PSA buhlanganiswa ne-furminator, kanti isilwane singahlambi. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa isifutho ku-soliture woboya.
I-PSA ngokwayo ibanjwa ngaphambi kokusebenza emiqhudelwaneni noma ekungcoleni okukhulu koboya. Inja yagezwa nge-shampoos ekhethekile yomalusi. Ngemuva kwalokho oboya bezilwane obomile nge-soryer yezinwele. Ngemuva kokumiswa, uboya buhlanganiswa ne-ridge noma umgcini we-mackeeper. Uma inja ithengiwe endaweni yokugcina amanzi, khona-ke uvolo we-PSA ushaywa ngamanzi afudumele afudumele.
- Izindlebe. Indawo esengozini enkulu. Uboya ezindlebeni bungakhula bujule endlebeni, okuholela ekwephulweni kokukhethwa kwesibabule sendlebe. Esimweni esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukwenza izinwele ezijwayelekile zendawo yenkinga. Izindlebe ngokwazo azisulwanga.
- Amehlo. Ngemuva kokuhamba, kunconywa ukuhlanza indawo yamehlo nge-lotion ekhethekile noma amanzi afudumele. Izindlela ezikhethiwe zisetshenziswa kwi-disk kakotini, ngemuva kwalokho icindezelwe. Izinto ezimanzi ngokunyakaza okungekho kuhlanzwa ngeso lesilwane kusuka othulini nasekungcoleni.
- Amasondo . Ngendlela yokuhlala yokuhlala kabusha yezihlakala, i-PSA ayinaso isikhathi sokuhlela. Ukuze uthuthukise noma ususe ubude obukhulu, sebenzisa i-guillalline yobuqili. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe kumunwe wesihlanu, ongakwenza imisipha, ebangela imizwa ebuhlungu yenja.
Kanye isizini noma isigamu sonyaka, isilwane kufanele sinqamulwe emtholampilo wezilwane. Futhi, udokotela wenziwa ngenqubo yokuhlanza amazinyo ehlanzekile. Susa itshe le-dent, caries. Kubhekwa ngokushisa kwe-enamel yamazinyo. Amazinyo e-Psath asesencane leqhwa elimhlophe, elinamashubhu abonakalayo.
Isilwane esidala siyaba, umthunzi ophuzi ngokwengeziwe uqala ukuthatha amazinyo, amabhubhu anyamalala.
Ekugugeni, ingabe i-PSA ingahle iphume, kulokhu, izindawo ezivulekile kufanele ziphathwe ngezidakamizwa ezihlaselayo. Ukudla esilondeni kungaholela ezinqubweni zomlomo zokuvuvukala.
Ukondla
Ukudla okushisa kakhulu nokubandayo kungaholela ezifweni zepheshana lesisu, kanye nokufa. Izifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla zikhula isikhathi eside ne-asymptomatic. Okufanayo kusebenza emathanjeni ekudleni. Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza ithambo eligobhozayo - izingcezwana zazo zilimaza isisu, zingabambeka emphinjeni, izinsini.
Imidlwane eneminyaka engu-2 izinyanga ezi-2 kufanele ithole izingxenye ezincane zokukhala kwethole, ufulawa wamathambo, imifino ebilisiwe noma eluhlaza. Umzimba wezinja ezithile akakwazi ukugaya amazambane aluhlaza. Ngaphambi kokondla, kufanelekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isilwane asinawo owomuntu kanye nokunye ukusabela kumkhiqizo okhethiwe.
Umsoco Puhnkov
Izinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala ze-Puppy zidinga ukudla okuphezulu kwekhalori. Lapho efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala eneminyaka eyodwa, inani lokudla okuchithiwe, kepha imvamisa yokudla kokudla incishisiwe.
Ukudla okulinganiselayo kahle kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamathambo ampofu, inja ikhula kancane, imvamisa igula.
Imithetho yokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo
- Kwenqatshelwe ukondla i-PSA kuphela ngenyama eyodwa.
- Ibhalansi yamavithamini, kufanele kubhekwe izinto ezilandelwayo. Ukudla akufanele kudalulwe nguVitamin D, A.
- Ukudla kungu-30% -70% uqukethe ukudla kwamaprotheni.
- Awukwazi ukujikisa isilwane noma unikeze ukudla okuncane. Inja akufanele ibhekane nokukhuluphala, ukuntuleka kwesisindo.
- Kwenqatshelwe ukunika izinja amaswidi, imikhiqizo yefulawa, imikhiqizo ekhethiwe, ebhemayo, umvimba, ukudla okubukhali.
- Izinja zokudla zihlala zithatha ngasikhathi sinye. Akuvunyelwe ukondla isilwane phakathi kokudla, ukudla okulula.
Imvamisa yamandla:
- Abantu abancane abadla amahlandla ayi-6 ngosuku kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili;
- kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kweziyisithupha - kufika izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku;
- Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuphila - izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngosuku;
- Ngemuva konyaka nokuguga - izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.
Lapho uletha umdlwane ekhaya evela enkulisa, amasonto amabili okuqala okuphila efulethini lengane kufanele adle ukudla okuhlanganiswe ekuncomeni komfuyi. Ukushintsha ukudla kwenzeka kahle, ngoba ushintsho olubukhali luholela ekhefu lamathumbu, ukujoyina noma ukuqeda ukwehluleka kokudla.
Ebusuku, izilwane ezifuywayo azidli. Ukudla kokuqala kuqala ekuseni lapho umnikazi ekhuphuka, futhi okwedlule kuwa kusihlwa, cishe amahora angama-22. Kungcono ukunikeza imikhiqizo ye-peel yenyama kusihlwa.
Ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo
Isisekelo sokudla kufanele kube ukudla kwamaphrotheni. Ilingana nenyama yengulube enophethiloli ephansi, inyoni, inyama yenkomo. Umkhiqizo wondliwa ngoshizi noma ifomu elibilisiwe, oqoshiwe ezingcupheni eziphakathi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingashintshi inyama ibe yi-mince, ngoba ukuguquguquka komkhiqizo okunjalo akugawulwa ngokuphelele.
Inhlanzi ebilisiwe yasolwandle inganikezwa imidlwane esefinyelele ezinyangeni ezi-4 ubudala. Qiniseka ukuthi ususe izikali, amathambo kusuka kumkhiqizo. I-Fish Puppy idla kanye ngesonto. Imikhiqizo yezinhlanzi eyeqile ekudleni iholela ekubambezelweni ekukhuleni, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya kanye nezinye izifo.
Izinhlanzi zemifula akufanele zinikezwe, ngoba zingatheleleka ngamagilavu.
Amaqanda enkukhu anikezwa ngefomu elibilisiwe. Unganikeza ingane yolk kuphela. Ukudla kuhlanganisa ne-kefir enamafutha amancane, ushizi wekota, iphalishi elisanhlamvu elinenani elincane likasawoti, ushizi we-adygei, ushizi okhishwe ngaphandle, uSpostokvasha. Njengesengezo sokudla, imvubelo kabhiya ingasetshenziswa, kanye nomuthi ukuhlanganisa umzimba we-microflora yamathumbu, obizwa nge- "bifitrilac".
I-Fat Puppy ithola kusuka ku-sunflower namanye amafutha emifino. Ama-carbohydrate - kusuka ephalisheni lokusanhlamvu, ushukela, ama-bran, amazambane, isinkwa esimnyama, imifino nezithelo. I-Puppy ivunyelwe ukugcoba ngezingxenye ezincane zoju.
Ama-Bean Cults awafakwanga ekudleni kwenja. Le mikhiqizo igaywe kahle, ngenxa yokuthi izakhamzimba zingamuzwanga. Izithelo ngaphambi kokusebenza kufanele zigezwe, zisuse amathambo, zinqunywe ezingxenyeni ezithile, futhi ezinye izithelo zingadonswa ephalilini.
Kuvunyelwe ngama-Psas adle ama-raspberries, ama-apula, amakhabe, ama-sitrobheli, ama-cherries.
Ezemfundo Nokuqeqeshwa
Ukukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa kwempilo kuqala ukufeza izinyanga ezi-3 ubudala. Noma yimaphi amaqembu nemiyalo encane yezilwane zasekhaya ezikhumbulayo kalula futhi ishesha. Uma umdlwane engazwisisi abakudingayo kuwo, akufanele amemeze enganeni noma asebenzise isijeziso somzimba. Kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi iqembu lenziwe kanjani, noma licindezele umdlwane ekubulaweni kwalo - Msize ahlale phansi noma alale phansi, anikeze izwi.
Noma yisiphi isenzo esenziwe kahle kufanele sisekwe yi-Delicacy ukuze inja ithuthukise i-Reflex.
Izinja ezincane zithanda ukugxuma kubantu abangajwayelekile noma amalungu omndeni wabo. Amadogi wezimvu adinga ukufundiswa. Indlela elula ukungazinaki isilwane njengamanje lapho egxuma.
Kubalulekile ukufundisa ingane kwigama lesidlaliso, inja kufanele ihlale iphendula igama lakhe njalo. Uma kungekho sikhathi sokuqeqeshwa noma kungasebenzi kabi, kanye ne-puppy kufanelekile ukuvakashela isikole sezinjini zefilimu.
Ochwepheshe bazokusiza ukuthi ulethe umdlwane ngendlela efanele, futhi uma kunesidingo, uzokufundisa ukuba ngumqaphi noma umqaphi.
Umalusi Omnyama WaseJalimane - Uhlobo Lokwakheka Kwakho. Ukuthokozela, umusa, ukuzinikela, ilukuluku, ingqondo ebukhali nephunga, ukufundwa okusheshayo - zonke lezi zimfanelo zenza izilwane zibaluleke kakhulu ezinsizeni zezokuphepha. Kungumalusi abakhetha abantu abasebenza emaphoyiseni, uMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo kubalingani.
Kusamele ujwayelane ne-Shepherdka, noma ngabe ukhetha ezinye izinja ze-watchdog. Labo bamehlo obuqili, ubuso be-aloid, olinganiselayo okokuqala ngqa ukuba babe khona okokuqala. Akekho umngani onikele kunoMelusi waseJalimane.
Yini ukondla umdlwane womelusi waseJalimane, abheke kuvidiyo elandelayo.