Kubantu abaningi, inja akuyona nje isilwane esithambisiwe, kodwa singumngane weqiniso. Lokhu okunye kungahle kube ngummeleli wohlobo lweKangal yaseTurkey. Izilwane ezifanayo zihlukaniswa ezinye izici ezingezona ezinye izinja. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, banezinto zokuphepha eziqinile, kanye nokuzibophezela kumnikazi wazo.
Uyini umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo kanye nezici zawo zesimo? Yiziphi izinzuzo nobubi balezi zinja kwabela abanikazi bazo? Ungazinakekela kanjani izilwane nokuthi ungazenzi kanjani iphutha ekukhetheni umdlwane? Izimpendulo zale minye imibuzo zifuna esihlokweni sethu.
Ukufanisa
Uhlobo lwaseTurkey Kangal (noma u-Anatolian Shepherd) lunomlando othakazelisayo wemvelaphi, osuselwa ezikhathini zasendulo. Kulokhu, namuhla akekho ochazwe ngokucacile futhi wabona umbono wawo.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, enye yezinganekwane ibika ukuthi inja yanikelwa e-Ottoman Pardishah, eyayithathwa ngamandla nangesibindi sayo: phambi kombusi, iTurkey Kangal yanqoba ibhubesi. Omunye umbono uthi inja yekhaya nguMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Kepha bonke ososayensi bahlangana eqinisweni lokuthi isilwane sabonakala kungaphezu kwekhulu le-XIII.
Noma kunjalo, kepha Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja kubhekwa njengomunye we-purebred kakhulu, okukhona namuhla kuwo wonke umhlaba. Iqiniso ngukuthi enqubweni yentuthuko yayo yomlando, inja yomelusi ka-Anatoli ayizange iwele nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo, nayo ibingazenzelwa noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokukhetha ngokubamba iqhaza kwawo.
Kuze kube manje, loluhlobo lwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine luyaziwa kakhulu e-United States of America, kanye nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Noma kunjalo, indlela yokuqashelwa kwamanye amazwe u-Anatoli Shethiherda yayinde futhi kunameva. Izindinganiso zedwala zamukelwa futhi zanyatheliswa yi-International Cynological Association muva nje - ngonyaka we-2018 kuphela.
I-Kangal isilwane esikhulu futhi esisemisipha. Le nja inemisipha emihle namathambo, okuyisisekelo samandla akhe. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalokhu, ukwakheka kwabelusi base-Anatoli bangabizwa ngokuthi balingana kakhulu futhi kungahle kube nobuntu obuthile.
Amazinga alandelayo amukelwe mayelana nohlobo:
- Ukuphakama komuntu okhulile kubuna kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80;
- Ubude bekhanda busebangeni lama-40-50% okuphakama kwamabutho;
- Ibhokisi le-cranial lingama-60% ubude bekhanda;
- Ubude bomzimba bungu-10% ngaphezu kwenkomba yokuphakama.
Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi iKangal yaseTurkey isilwane esikhulu (imvamisa siqhathaniswa ne-Wolfhound).
Uma sikhuluma ngesakhiwo se-anatomical somzimba wesilwane, ngaleso sikhathi endaweni evamile kufanele futhi sihambisane nezimpawu ezithile ezamukelekayo. Isigaxa senja yize sikhulu ngokwanele, kepha bekungeke kube isicaba, kunalokho - ifomu laso kufanele lizungezwe, nakuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Umsele wobumbano nomuhle kufanele ubikezelwe ebunzini.
Isakhiwo sobuso besilwane futhi sizwakalise impela - i-muzzle kumele ibe banzi, kepha incishiswe ekhaleni, ngaleyo ndlela yakha ukufana okuthile kwefomu elibunjwe nge-wedge. Amehlo kaKantal azwakalise impela, anesimo se-alimondi futhi anawo umbala we-kareem. Ngokwamasayizi awo, amehlo aphakathi. Izindlebe zesilwane zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile - aziphezulu kakhulu, zibanzi futhi zilenga, futhi emaphethelweni aphokophela.
Ngokuqondene nomzimba ngqo, ososayensi nabasezilwane bayabona ukuthi umzimba womelusi wase-Anatoli ugoqwa kahle. Intamo inomgoqo omncane, kepha naphezu kwalokhu, iqinile futhi inemisipha ethuthukisiwe. Ubude bentamo buphakathi, kukhona ukumiswa okukuyo.
Amabele ajulile, isisu sidonsa phezulu. Umsila ubonakala ngobude bawo obukhulu, nendawo yayo ingahluka. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, uma inja isesimweni esijabulisayo, umsila ungavuselela futhi uvuke emuva, esimweni esizolile, umsila uzogoba kancane. Ukwakheka kwezinyawo kufanele ukunakwa. Futhi emuva, futhi ama-paw angaphambili ande, aqondile. Ama-paws kuMelusi wase-Anatoli anefomu le-oval, futhi iminwe igobile.
Isembozo sezinwele singahluka ngobude: Kokubili okunezinwele ezinamafuphi futhi ezinezinwele ezinde. Uboya, njenge-undercoat, obukhulu obuhle. Ngokwemvelo, kunezinhlobo eziningi eziningi zemibala yomalusi wase-Anatoli, Kepha abaluleke kakhulu futhi abakhethekile kubhekwa njengombala ophuzi . Futhi, isilwane singase sibe ne- "mask" ethile ebusweni, evame ukupendwa emnyama. Okumnyama nakho kungaba izindlebe.
Emvelweni akunazo izinja ezimhlophe zofuzo umalusi wase-anatolia.
Ama-pluses kanye namaminithi wohlobo
Uma ucabanga ngokuthenga izilwane zaseKangal izilwane futhi uzigcine ekhaya, kufanele ujwayelane nazo zonke izici zenja enjalo. Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane, umalusi wase-Anatoli sinezinzuzo zombili kanye nokubi.
Ngokuqondene nezinzuzo zohlobo lwazo, khona-ke okokuqala kwabanikazi bezinja babela amandla okusebenza kanye nenkuthalo yezilwane, amandla abo okuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo, ukuvezwa kanye nokuqina okungekho emthethweni izimfanelo. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, uhlu lwama-plus alolu hlobo alupheli. Ngaphezu kwalezi zimfanelo, lezi zici ezilandelayo zingabangelwa izinzuzo ze-Katalsals:
- i-psyche ethuthukisiwe nelilinganiselayo;
- ukubonwa nokunaka;
- ukwethembeka nokuzinikela kumnikazi;
- ukukhuthazela;
- Amandla nomsebenzi;
- ukubukeka okuhlaba umxhwele;
- Isibindi nesibindi.
Naphezu kohlu olubanzi lwezinzuzo, abelusi base-Anatoli banokunye okubi. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezingezinhle, ezinesici salesi silwane, zabiwa:
- isimo sengqondo esiyazi esingabazi (ngokwesibonelo, kubahambi endlini), esingakhula sibe nolaka;
- Izinja zidinga izigcawu ezibanzi futhi azikwazi ukuhlala efulethini;
- Izinja zidinga umthwalo waphakade;
- Isikhathi sokuhamba kufanele sibe yinde kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, njengoba wakwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi umalusi wase-Anatoli unazo zonke izimfanelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye babo banokuhle kakhulu, kanti abanye bangumlingiswa ongemuhle. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane, kuyadingeka ukukala ngokucophelela konke "ngoba" ngokumelene ".
Izici Zomlingiswa
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, iKangal isimemezele ama-watchdogs. Kulokhu, inja ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Isibonelo, emhlanjini wemfuyo kuvame ukubalwa kwezinja ezingaba ngu-5-6 kaMalusi we-Anatolia, obhekana nazo ngokuphelele nemithwalo yawo.
Uma izinja zifundisa kahle futhi ziqeqeshe, ziyophenduka onogada bezingangeni futhi abalindi abazozibonakalisa njengezilwane ezinesibindi nezinanakele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zingenza imisebenzi yazo ngisho nasezimweni ezingezinhle: lapho zilambile, zizizwa zomile nokukhathala, futhi zivezwa isimo sezulu esingesihle (ukushisa, imvula, iqhwa).
Isilwane esifuywayo sibhekene nesidingo esingaguquki somsebenzi kanye nemisebenzi esebenzayo, ngakho-ke, okokuqala, iKangal ibhekwa njengezilwane ezisebenzayo.
Ngemigomo yengqondo, isilwane siyakuthanda ukunakwa kumnikazi waso, Uthanda ukuzwa uthando futhi ukunakekelwa. Kungakho inani eliphakeme lesikhathi inja ichitha eduze komnikazi wayo. Uma ufundisa kahle inkambo futhi uqeqesha inja, khona-ke izokhombisa uthando futhi ukuthakazelelwa hhayi kuphela kumuntu oyedwa ongumgcini wayo oseduze, kodwa nakwamanye amalungu omndeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, maqondana nabantu ongabazi kanye nabantu ongabazi, inja ingaziphatha i-WARY futhi ngokumangalisayo.
Ama-Kaangani azolile futhi anokulinganisela angathambekele ekuziphatheni okunolaka ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye kufanelekile ukuyiqonda lokho, ngokwemvelo, izilwane zingabaholi, ngakho-ke zibonisa ukubusa. Bajwayele ukukhombisa ukuzimela, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nenkani.
Ungakukhetha kanjani?
Ukukhethwa kwe-Puppy Shepherd e-Anatolian e-Puppy e-Pupperbed Enfatolian ngumsebenzi onzima kunalokho. Izilwane ezinjalo zingatholakala kuphela ezinsizeni ezikhethekile.
Lapho uthenga, okokuqala kubalulekile ukunaka umbhangqwana wabazali. Okokuqala udinga ukubona ukubonakala kowesifazane ovuthiwe nowesilisa, bese ubuza umthengisi ukuthi akubonise ipasipoti, izitifiketi zokugoma kanye neminye imibhalo etholakalayo. Khumbula ukuthi zonke izimfanelo ezihlekisayo ze-puppy (kungaba izici zomzimba noma zengqondo) Ukuboniswa okuqondile kwezakhiwo zabazali bomzali . Kungemva kokuba uqiniseke ukuthi umama noyise wesilwane konke kuhleliwe, ungaqhubeka nokuhlolwa kwe-puppy.
Khetha kahle umdlwane ohlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, nakekela enqubweni yokuthenga isazi sefilimu noma umfuyi onolwazi ozokusiza ukwazisa isilwane.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ukujulisa umdlwane ovela kubazali nekhaya lomdabu akukho ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezi-2 . Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe isilwane, ukuthengwa okuhlelayo, sekufinyelele eminyakeni ebekiwe, kulandela ukuthuthuka kwayo. Qiniseka ukuthi Ukukhula kudlula ngenkuthalo, akukho ukuphambuka kofuzo okubonakalisiwe, umdlwane awuguli ngezifo ezithathelwanayo noma ezivumayo.
Lapho ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle, landela amazinga wohlobo olwethulwe ngenhla. Qiniseka ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-anatomical kwe-puppy kuhlangana ngokuphelele nazo zonke izinkomba ezidingekayo. Ubuye ubuze umthengisi ukuthi akubonise Isilwane in Nambili (Guadds, Belusi, Ezokuphepha).
Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi zombili izithiyo zomthengisi. Hlola izibuyekezo zabathengi ezedlule, cela amalayisense ukuze ubenze le misebenzi enjalo.
Qaphela ukuthi izindleko ezijwayelekile ze-puppy puppy puppy anatolian umalusi ka-anatolia zingama-ruble angama-50 000. Uma unikezwa ukuthenga isilwane ngentengo encane kakhulu, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi umdlwane awuhlanzekile noma unephutha.
Equkethe imithetho
Izinja ezingezinto zohlobo lwe-anatolia inja yomelusi ziqinile futhi zizinze. Kodwa-ke, ngisho noma naphezu kwezimfanelo nezimfanelo zemvelo ezinhle ezinjalo, Izinja zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, kanye nokuhambisana nazo zonke izimo zokuqukethwe.
Kulesi simo kuphela, ukukhula kanye nentuthuko yesilwane kuzosebenza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa kwayo yonke imithetho kuzokwelula impilo yesilwane.
Kufanele acabangele iqiniso lokuthi Isilwane asikwazi ukuhlala ezimeni ezixutshwe zefulethi ledolobha . Kuyena, kudingeka isikhala esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, izinja zohlobo lweKangal zivame ukuhlala endlini yangasese. Abanconywanga ukuze baqhubeke namaketanga, kunalokho - kufanele anikeze ukuhamba kwamahhala kwezilwane.
Kufanele futhi ibhekwe njengeqiniso lokuthi Izinja kufanele zihlanganyele njalo emsebenzini. Kaningi kufanele ngesonto kufanele balayishwe ngokungeziwe. Imithwalo efanayo inganikeza imidlalo esebenzayo noma ukugijima ngebhayisekili. Awukwazi ukugcina inja njalo egcekeni - kufanelekile ukuyihamba nezikhala zamahhala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi silwane sizoqala ukuhlupheka ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo, okuzothinta kabi isimo sonyaka ka-Anatoly Malusi (isifiso sokudla siyanda, izinkinga ezinamalunga zizoqala).
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa nokuqukethwe ngumelusi wase-Anatoli ukudonsela ukudla. Kubalulekile ukunakekela ukuthi ukudla kuwusizo kakhulu futhi okulinganiselayo. Ukudla kumele kube nesethi yawo wonke amavithamini adingekayo kanye nama-microelements azosekela zonke izinqubo zempilo zesilwane.
Umnikazi ngamunye uxazulula ngokuzimela kunokudla isilwane - ukuxutshwa okwenziwe ngomile noma ukudla kwemvelo . Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi izinketho zombili zivunyelwe, kanti okwesibili zilula futhi zinomnotho maqondana nezindleko zabasebenzi, kanye nesikhathi, kufanele kukhethwe ukudla okungokwemvelo ngokunembile.
Ngakho-ke, ekudleni kwesilwane kufanele kufake okusanhlamvu, inyama nemikhiqizo engezansi, imifino. Ngesikhathi esincane, isilwane singadliwa ngosibilikile nge -uted.
Ngokuvamile, inja yomelusi ka-Anatoli's Inja ayithobisi ngokudla okunempilo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi imikhiqizo ewela esitsheni sesilwane ikhwalithi ephezulu futhi intsha.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuya endleleni elula futhi uncamela ukondla inja elungiselelwe ukulungiswa, kufanele ukhethe lawo mandla enzelwe amadwala amakhulu. Ukugwema ukungezwani komzimba nokunye ukusabela okungalungile Khetha kuphela i-premium ephezulu noma okuphakelayo okuphelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngokufakwa ekudleni kwezithasiselo zakho ze-pet vitamin noma amaminerali.
Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi kuleli cala kuyenqatshelwe ukwenza ngokuzimela, ukubonisana kokuqala nochwepheshe kuyaphoqelelwa.
Ishadi lamandla kufanele libe njalo. Imvamisa kuze kube yilapho isilwane sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-8, yondliwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Ngemuva kokufinyelela lokhu, inja idluliselwa ekudleni okukodwa. Ivolumu yezingxenye ayifakwanga ngokuphelele - inja ayidli ukudla okwengeziwe kunalokho okudingwa. Iyakwazi ukulawula ngokuzimela ingxenye ngokuya ngezici zayo zomzimba, ukuzikhandla kanye nezimo zezemvelo.
Isici sombuso wamahhashi iqiniso lokuthi izinja ngezikhathi ezithile zingashiya ukudla. Uma kungapheli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Ngalokho Abelusi base-Anatoli base behlela ukufana okuthile kosuku lokulayisha.
Ungakhohlwa futhi ukunikeza inja ngamanzi ahlanzekile nawothu amasha.
Isayensi ephathelene nempilo
Ukuhambisana nawo wonke amazinga okuhlanzeka kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezinja ezikuloluhlobo lwe-cangal. Okokuqala, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekunakekelweni kwe-hairproof. Uma ulandela yonke imiyalo yochwepheshe, khona-ke inja izobukeka ngokucophelela, ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sesikhumba sesilwane sizothuthuka.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Umalusi wase-Anatoli uyisilwane esingaphansi kokuncibilikisa okukhulu. Inqubo eqinile ikakhulukazi yabonakaliswa ngesikhathi esifudumele. Ngalesi sikhathi, inja ilandela kaningi (isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3) futhi sahlanganiswa ngokuphelele. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nge-comp ekhethekile namabhulashi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele Inja izohlala ibheka ngokucophelela futhi ilungiswe kahle.
Ngaphezu kokuhlanganisa, ezinye izinqubo kumele zenziwe. Ikakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole njalo isimo seso, izindlebe kanye nomlomo womlomo. Ebukhoneni bama-contaminants, kufanele basuswe ngezinti zekotini, ama-disclish kakotini noma amazinyo. Lapho uhlanza isilwane, sebenzisa kuphela lawo mathuluzi aklanyelwe izinja futhi anisebenzisanga izisombululo ezizisebenzisela zona.
Inqubo enzima kakhulu yokunakekelwa kwenja iyageza. Ngenhlanhla, Akudingi ukugeza kaningi. Kukholakala ukuthi isilwane sidinga izinqubo zamanzi azisekho isikhathi esingaphezu kwesi-1 ezinyangeni ezi-3.
Enqubweni yokugeza, qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi lifudumele. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukugeza, sula izinwele zenja ngethawula bese uzivumele zome.
Ukufundisa
Ukuqeqeshwa nokukhuliswa ekuqondeni okugcwele kwaleli gama akulungile kanta. Konke mayelana nesimo sesilwane - kuzimele futhi kuzimele. Kungakho kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngeke ikwazi ukuqeqeshwa kwaphakade nokugcina isikhathi eside. Zama ukuguqula amakilasi emidlalweni ethokozisayo futhi ethokozisayo, ufundise umalusi ngezindlela ezingathandeki.
Enqubweni yokufunda, ukulinganisela okuthile kufanele kubhekwe: Kufanele sibonwe maqondana nesilwane ukuze siqonde ukuthi yinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapha, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunakwenzeka ukukhombisa ubunzi kanye nentukuthelo.
Bheka ngokwengeziwe ngezici zohlobo lokuzala kuvidiyo elandelayo.