Ukudla kukaMelusi WaseJalimane kuhlanganiswe kahle kangakanani futhi kwaze kwafika lapho kulinganiselwa, ukuthuthuka okujwayelekile kwesilwane kuncike kakhulu, isimo saso sempilo, amandla nenhlala-kahle. Ngokusho kwama-kinologies ngesipiliyoni, ukudla okuphelele, okulungele noma yimuphi umalusi waseJalimane, awekho. Esimweni ngasinye, abalimi bezinja zalolu hlobo bagxile ezicini ngazinye zezilwane ezifuywayo: izinga lomsebenzi wabo wansuku zonke, ubudala, uMthethosisekelo, isisindo. Yini okufanele icatshangwe lapho uhlela ukudla kwezinja ezinjalo?
Ukudla kwezilwane kanye nentuthuko
Lapho uhlela ukudla kukaMelusi waseJalimane, abafuyi abanolwazi banaka Hhayi nje kuphela amapharamitha angokwenyama wesilwane, kodwa futhi afunge. Ngakho-ke, izinja ezizolile ze-phlegmatic, zibonisa umsebenzi olinganiselayo phakathi nosuku, chitha inani elincane lamandla ngokuqhathanisa nohlobo lwabo lwe-coniferous sanguine nohlobo lwe-coniferous. Izinja ze-Flegmatic azinconywayo umsoco, isisekelo sawo amafutha. Ukudla ngokweqile okunamafutha ngokweqile futhi okunamafutha kuleli cala kungadala iqoqo lesisindo ngokweqile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-endocrine kanye nokwephulwa kwe-endocrine.
Imvamisa, abelusi baseJalimane bayingqayizivele Uhlobo lwe-sanguine lokufutheka. Izinja zesitolo esinjalo zinohlelo lwezinzwa olulinganiselayo futhi oluguquguqukayo. Ziyashukumisa, ziyasebenza, zikwazi ukushintshela ngokushesha emsebenzini ziye komunye. Izindleko zazo zamandla ezimweni eziningi ziyakwazi ukunxephezela ekudleni okujwayelekile, isisekelo sawo yimikhiqizo yamaprotheni.
Ngaphansi njalo phakathi kwabelusi baseJalimane kukhona abamele uhlobo lwe-cholic. Kubantu abanjalo, ukuthokozela okuphakeme kubonakaliswa, uhlelo lwezinzwa olungamelana nobuthakathaka, ukuqubuka kokukhathazeka kanye nolaka. Izinja zeChroler zisheshe zidla okugciniwe kwamandla, ngakho-ke ukudla kwazo kuvame ukuba nekhalori eyengeziwe futhi enempilo. Khombisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kulokhu kuvumela ukudla okucebile kuma-carbohydrate.
Isisekelo somelusi waseJalimane kufanele kube yimikhiqizo yamaprotheni. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukwakha imenyu yenja kumaprotheni kuphela. Amaprotheni aphezulu ekudleni kwesilwane kwesinye isikhathi kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo zezitho zesistimu ye-Urinary System.
Ukudla okunempilo kubandakanya ukudla okunjalo, okubandakanya amaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amavithamini, ama-micro kanye nama-macrolements. Ungagcwalisa izidingo zomzimba wenja kwezakhi zomzimba ezithile usebenzisa okuphakelayo kwemvelo kanye nezimboni.
Izinhlobo zokudla
Ezinye izinja zithanda ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo ngokudla kwemvelo ("ithuluzi lemvelo"), ezinye zilungile zomile futhi zimanzi. Futhi kulokho, futhi kwesinye isimo, kukhona ama-nuances athile, isithunzi nobunzima.
Ukudla Kwemvelo
Ukuhlela ukudla kwenja okusekelwe kwimikhiqizo yemvelo kudinga ukugcinwa okunemba kwebhalansi phakathi kwemithombo yamafutha, ama-carbohydrate kanye namaprotheni. Zonke lezi zezakhi zomzimba ziyadingeka emzimbeni wesilwane sokuthuthuka okugcwele, ukushintshaniswa kwamandla okuphelele, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo.
Uhlu lwemikhiqizo evumelelwe kumenyu yomalusi waseJalimane lubandakanya okulandelayo:
- Inyama ethambile (inyama yenkomo, inyama yenkomo, ingulube enamafutha avukile);
- Inyama yenkukhu (inkukhu, turkey);
- I-Offly ecubunguliwe (inhliziyo, ukukhanya, isisu, isibindi);
- amaqanda wesigwaqi noma amaqanda enkukhu;
- iphalishi, okusanhlamvu;
- Ushizi wekotishi, uRyazhenka, Kefir;
- Izinhlobo ezingezona amafutha ezinhlanzi (ezingavunyelwe i-bony, umfula kanye nenhlanzi yeLake);
- Ngamanani amancane - ubisi (uma lungabingeli i-allergies yezilwane noma i-stool disorder);
- imifino.
Abafuyi abanolwazi banconyelwa ukungeza amafutha emifino ekudleni okuqediwe, okunomthelela ekutholeni okuhle kwamavithamini nezakhi zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uwoyela wemifino ungezwe ekudleni kwenja ngamanani amancane, kuthinta kahle isimo sesikhumba noboya bezilwane.
Ithebula lesilinganiso esiyisibonelo semikhiqizo ekudleni komelusi waseJalimane libukeka kanjena:
| Imithombo yamaprotheni | Kufika kuma-70% |
| Imithombo yama-carbohydrate | Kufika kuma-40% |
| Imithombo yamafutha (imifino nezilwane) | kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-40% |
Okuphakelayo kwezimboni
Kwezinkulisa, ikakhulukazi ukudla okuyisisekelo kwabelusi baseJalimane kuvezwa ngokuphakelwa okwenziwe ngokomile okwenziwe ngokomile noma okumanzi. Ziyahlukahluka zodwa hhayi ngentengo kuphela, kodwa futhi nasekwakhiweni kwamandla, inani lamandla. Ezinye izinhlobo zokuphakelayo zenzelwe izinja eziphilile ezinempilo, ezinye - zemidlwane, yesithathu - izinja zangezelwa, ezilwaneni ezibuthakathaka, zisebenza kanzima, ezinhlanu - izinja ezindala, i-barsersing kanye ne-bor endala.
Abakhiqizi banamuhla bakhiqize okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo kulezi zigaba ezilandelayo:
- Umnotho - Uhlobo olungabizi kakhulu ngenani eliphansi lokudla okunempilo;
- Umvuzo - Uhlobo olungabizi kakhulu lokudla ngenani eliphakeme lamandla;
- I-Premium Plus - Uhlobo othandekayo lokuphakelwa ngenani eliphakeme lamandla elicebiswe ngamavithamini kanye nama-microelements;
- Super premium - Uhlobo othandekayo lokudla okulinganiselayo ngenani eliphakeme lokudla okunempilo, eliqukethe izakhi zomzimba eziphezulu, amavithamini kanye namaminerali.
Abafuyi abanolwazi abanconywa ukuthi basebenzise ekudleni komnotho we-german womelusi wezomnotho. Ziqukethe inani elincane kakhulu lezinto ezizuzisayo, azilingani futhi azikwazi ukugcwalisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezilwane. Ngokuphakelwa ngumalusi waseJalimane, kungcono ukuthenga imikhiqizo ye-premium premium kanye nemikhiqizo ye-super premium.
Ukuphakelwa okuhle okufakazelwe kusuka kumikhiqizo enjalo efana: i-Royal Canin, inja ejabule, i-bosch, i-wolfslut, umqeqeshi. Emugqeni wokudla kwenja okuvela kwalaba bakhiqizi, okuphakelayo kwezinja zanoma yimuphi unyaka kwethulwa. Ukubalwa kwezinga lokuphakelwa kwansuku zonke kwenziwa ngokuya ngemiyalo emelelwa ngumenzi.
Ukwenza isilinganiso esifanele
Abafuyi abaningi bakhetha ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo ngokudla kwemvelo, bahlela ngokuzimela kwabo ekhaya. Ngendlela etholwayo yokusingathwa, ukondla kwenja okunokudla kwemvelo kuthola zonke izakhamzimba, amavithamini, ama-macro kanye nezinto zokulandela umkhondo ezidingekayo emzimbeni wazo. Lapho wenza imenyu, isilwane siqondiswa iminyaka yaso, isimo sempilo, izinga lomsebenzi futhi njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukufutheka.Ngemidlwane
Umkhiqizo oyinhloko ekudleni kwe-puppy kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ube yiminyaka yanyanga zonke - ubisi lwababeleli. Inenani eliphakeme lokudla okunempilo, liqukethe wonke amavithamini adingekayo, izakhi zomzimba, ama-macro kanye nezinto zokulandela umkhondo.
Uma i-bitch yabahlengikazi ayinabisi ubisi, khona-ke Kuvunyelwe ukukhumbula imidlwane ngokwengeziwe. Ngale njongo, ukuxubana kobisi omile kosana olusanda kuzalwa noma izingxube zobisi ezikhethekile zemidlwane ngokudla okufakwayo kusetshenziswa. Abanye abanikazi baphendukela kusizo lweSuk-Kormilitz, abakhulisa kwabanye abafuyi. Kubalulekile ukuthi imidlwane yezimpande ze-bitch izalwa izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngaphambili kunezimveshini ezidinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe.
Kumaviki ama-3-4 wokuphila Lapho izingane ziqala ukuvela amazinyo, kuvunyelwe ukungena ku-lure yokuqala. Njengoba isikhathi sokuphumula sisebenzisa inyama yenkomo ephukile. Ngemuva kwesonto, kunconywa ukwethula uhlobo lwesibili lokudla ngendlela ye-cottage shizi. Lapho uhlelo lokugaya lwe-Puppy luvumelana nokudla kwamaprotheni okuvela kwezilwane, imithombo yamaprotheni yemifino ivunyelwe njengothuli olwengeziwe.
Kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala Imidlwane iqala ukulahlekelwa kancane kancane ubisi lwamama, maqondana nemenyu yabo kufanele ibe yihluka kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukwethula izinhlobo zenyama ezinamafutha aphansi (unogwaja, inkukhu), okusanhlamvu kokuqala (irayisi, ama-oats, i-buckwheat). Ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala, kuvunyelwe ukwengeza ekudleni kwama-PUPPies asolwandle amhlophe (halibut, cod, polytai, hake). Inika izilwane ngokuqapha, ngamanani alinganiselwe kakhulu.
Ezinyangeni ezi-5 ezineminyaka engu-5 Izinsana zomelusi waseJalimane zidinga ukunika cishe amagremu ayi-500 enyama, amagremu angama-250 emikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe (ijoka, kefir), amagremu angama-250 emifino kanye nenani elifanayo lephalishi (irayisi-buckwheat) nsuku zonke. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi njengoba imidlwane ibanda, imithombo eyengeziwe yamavithamini nezinto zokulandela umkhondo iyadingeka: amafutha e-fish, igobolondo leqanda, igobolondo likabhiya, ufulawa webhiya.
Kusukela eminyakeni yobudala engama-6-7 Imenyu yemidlwane kufanele ilungiswe ngendlela yokuthi izilwane ziboshwe futhi zithuthukiswe, kepha azitholanga isisindo. Ngale njongo, ukudla kunciphisa okusanhlamvu, kepha kwandise umthamo wemikhiqizo yamaprotheni kanye ne-fiber. Kulesi sikhathi, imidlwane inganikezwa kuze kube ngama-750 amagremu enyama namagremu angama-250 kuya kwangama-300 wemifino nsuku zonke. Kabili ngesonto kuvunyelwe ukwelapha inja ngeqanda lezinkukhu, izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto kunconyelwa ukushibilika ushizi we-pet cottage shizi. Umbuso kagesi onjalo ufiseleka ukunamathela kuze kube manje lapho umdlwane unezinyanga eziyi-12-16.
Isikhathi esingangonyaka nesigamu, inja kufanele idluliselwe kwimodi yamandla akhulile. Kukholelwa ukuthi kunciphisa imvamisa yokudla kuze kube izikhathi ezi-2 nokwandiswa kwevolumu yezingxenye. Kodwa-ke, lapha izinja ezinolwazi zinconyelwe ukugxila ezicini ngazinye zesilwane, isimo sakhe sempilo, izinga lomsebenzi nsuku zonke, uMthethosisekelo.
Inja endala
Abelusi Abadala BaseJalimane - Izilwane Ezikhulu Ezinzima, Zihlukaniswa yisifiso esihle kakhulu. Ukuchitha amandla ngentshiseko phakathi nosuku, izinja zalolu hlobo zidinga i-calorie ephezulu, esezingeni eliphakeme nokudla okuwusizo.
Isilwane sansuku zonke kufanele sithole Okungenani amagremu angama-700 enyama, amagremu angama-350-400 we-croup, amagremu angama-350 wemifino, amagremu angama-400 eminye imithombo yamaprotheni (ushizi we-cottage shizi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja idinga imithombo eyengeziwe yamavithamini namaminerali. Izilwane zabavuthiwe nabadala futhi zidinga ama-chondroprotectors - amalungiselelo akhethekile ukuvikela amalunga namathambo entuthukweni yezifo ezibhubhisayo. Phakathi kwama-chondropropector adume kakhulu lapha angaphawulwa njengokuthi "Stride Plus", "StopArthrit", "Halutidin".
Kanye ngesonto, ukunikezwa kwenyama kungathathelwa indawo ngenhlanzi enamafutha aphansi ngenani lama-750 amagremu. Zombili izinhlanzi nenyama yokufaka isikhumba kufanele kugawulwe izingcezu ezihlanjululwe emathanjeni nezingcezwana zamathambo.
Amavolumu wengxenye yomelusi wabantu abadala kufanele alawulwe futhi alungiswe, agxile emsebenzini wesilwane. Esikhathini sonyaka, lapho isilwane sihamba kancane, sizama ukuchitha isikhathi esithe xaxa ekuphumuleni (ngokwesibonelo, ebusika), amavolumu okusebenza alinganiselwe kancane ukuthi inja ayitholi isisindo ngokweqile. Ehlobo, lapho i-veapdog ihamba ngaphezulu, ihamba kaningi, amavolumu ansuku zonke wokudla anda kancane.
Isikhathi sokudla
Imidlwane esanda kuzalwa iyakwazi ukudla ngobisi lwamama 7 noma izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili ngosuku. Ama-Kennels anolwazi ayakholelwa lokho Ubisi lweMaternal luyindlela engcono kakhulu yamandla yezingane kuya emasontweni amathathu ubudala.
Emavikini ama-4 kuya kwayi-8, imvamisa yokudla kwemidlwane izikhathi ezi-6 ngosuku. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-2 zokuphila, izingane zidluliselwa ekudleni kwevolumu emihlanu. Lapho imidlwane iphenduka izinyanga ezi-3 kusuka kuhlobo, inani le-feed lincishiswe izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku. Kwezilwane ezinempilo ezibolekwe ezine kudluliswa eneminyaka eyisithupha ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Kathathu ngosuku lwenja kudliwa kuze kube yilapho sebefika ngonyaka. Kusukela kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-12, izilwane ezincane zondliwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Kukholakala ukuthi Inja ye-Annative indala futhi iyakwazi ukubekezelela izikhathi ezinde phakathi kwamasu okudla.
Yini ongakwazi ukondla?
Noma yimuphi umnikazi womelusi waseJalimane ubophekile ukwazi uhlu lwemikhiqizo ngokuningiliziwe, okungelona lutho kufanele abe khona ekudleni kwesilwane. Lokhu kwenqatshelwa nemikhawulo kwavela futhi akukho lutho okungenzeka ngengozi. Eminye imikhiqizo engavunyelwe ukondla izinja iyakwazi ukudala i-allergies enkulu, abanye - ukuphazamiseka kwesikhathi eside kokugaya, abanye kungadala izitho zangaphakathi eziyingozi. Yingakho ke Akudingekile ukuthi ubheke ezincomeni zabafuyi bezinja abanolwazi, noma ngabe ngifuna ngempela ukucindezela isilwane esingajwayelekile kuye ubumnandi.
Ngakho-ke, le mikhiqizo elandelayo ivinjelwe ngokuphelele kwimenyu yomalusi waseJalimane:
- Inyama enamafutha ebangeni;
- amathambo abubula futhi aqoshiwe aqukethe izingcezwana;
- Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eseqediwe yenyama (ama-dumplings, chnkali);
- Wonke amaswidi, kufaka phakathi ushokoledi, uswidi, u-ayisikhilimu;
- ubhontshisi (ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi);
- Isinkwa esimhlophe, i-snob;
- Ukudla okwenziwe (okuhloswe ngabantu, hhayi izilwane);
- amasoseji, amasoseji, amasoseji, kebab;
- Izinhlanzi zomfula;
- beet.
Abafuyi abaqeqeshiwe bancoma ngokuqinile ukondla inja ekudleni okusele kusuka etafuleni lebhizinisi. Lokhu kunqatshelwa kungenxa yokuthi ezitsheni eziningi lapho kunezinongo nezinongo, ezivunyelwe futhi ekudleni kwenja.
Amathiphu nezincomo
Abanye abanikazi bezinja abangenalwazi bavame ukuxuba ukudla okungokwemvelo nokwenziwe ngomumo owomile. Ngokusho kwabafuyi bezinja abanolwazi, akufuneki ukukwenza. "Imvelo" nokudla okulomile kufanele kunikezwe ngokwahlukana komunye nomunye. Okungafani okuhlukile "I-Naturalka" Kuvunyelwe ukuxuba nenja emanzi ekheniwe, uhhafu unciphisa umthamo wesikhathi esinconyiwe sohlobo ngalunye lokuphakelwa.
Umthamo owodwa wohlobo ngalunye lwe-ekhethekile olumanzi nowomile umuntu. Ukukhetha inani elifanele lokudla kwesilwane sakho, kuyadingeka ukugxila ekuncomeni kwenkampani yomenzi, nakwizici zesilwane, iminyaka yayo kanye noMthethosisekelo.
Akunconyelwe ukuchichima inja. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezilwane eziqukethwe ezimweni zasemadolobheni futhi zilinganiselwe kakhulu ekunyakazeni. Abelusi baseJalimane bathola ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, okungadala izinkinga zempilo.
Okuphakelayo inja iyadingeka ngasikhathi sinye. Okokudla, kufanele usebenzise izitsha ezirekhodiwe ezimisweni ezikhethekile. Ngeke bavumele isilwane ukuba silimaze futhi sihlangane ngesikhathi sokudla.
Isifiso kungenye yezinkomba eziphambili zesimo sempilo somelusi. Uma inja iyekile ukudla, ilahlekelwe yintshisekelo kwabanye, yaba ukunganaki futhi okuphansi - khona-ke lokhu kungakhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukulawula isifiso sezilwane ezifuywayo, ulandele ukuthi udla malini, ukuthi ngabe ukudla okuhlongozwayo kushiya ngemuva kokudla.
Kungcono ukondla isilwane ngemuva kokuhamba. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, inja izoba nesikhathi sokudlala isidingo, i-borporn, dlala nezinye izilwane. Esiswini esigcwele, umsebenzi wesilwane uzoba nzima futhi ungakhululeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukondla inja ngaphambi kokuhamba, umniniyo ubungozi angakulethi ngamathumbu agcwele abantu, isinye esinabantu kanye nesisu esiya esizeni. Kulesi simo, ubungozi buyanda ukuthi inja ephelele izokweluleka ekhaya.
Mayelana nokuthi uyondla kanjani inja ngendlela efanele, bheka Okulandelayo.