Abanini baningi bezinja bakhetha ukudla kwangempela okulomile kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu akuchazwa hhayi kuphela ukuthi ukudla okuqediwe konga isikhathi, kepha nokwakheka kwawo okulinganiselayo. Lokhu, yiqiniso, kumayelana nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme. Ku-Labrador, impela, ukudla okunjalo kungaba ukudla okufanele, kepha lokhu kudingeka uthathe isinqumo ngokuzikhethela.
Izinhlobo nokwakheka kokuphakelayo
Okuphakelayo Kwezimboni e-Labrador kwehlukaniswe Kwamaqembu ama-4 asemqoka:
- Ukudla kwendabuko kwemidlwane, izilwane ezincane nezindala;
- Izingoma zokwelapha ezinkingeni zempilo;
- Okuphakelayo kwezinja ezikhulelwe nezikhulayo;
- Imikhiqizo yabantu asebekhulile.
Inja enkulu enjengeLabrador, kufanelekile izinhlobo zendawo yonke yokudla okuqediwe, kepha okuphakelayo okulungile okulungile "Kwasebukhosini iKanin" kuyinto efiselekayo, lapho ungahumusha khona umdlwana ezinyangeni ezi-2.
Lokhu kubalulekile empilweni yezilwane ngezizathu eziningana:
- Ekwakhiweni kwama-crockets owomile kunama-prebiotic, ajwayelekile ukugaya kanye nesihlalo sezilwane;
- Ukudla kufaka ama-acid angenasisekelo angenasisekelo athuthukisa isimo sesikhumba noboya;
- Ukwakheka kwama-granule kwenzelwe ukuthi umdlwane uzobakhipha isikhathi eside, ngenkathi bengagwinyi umoya;
- Ukudla kulinganiselwe ngokuphelele, kuqukethe konke okudingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwenja, isimo esihle sezitho zakulo zangaphakathi namathambo.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi kuphela imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ye-Premium yabakhiqizi abaziwayo abalungele amaLabradors amancane nabadala. Ukwakheka kwako, njengomthetho, kufaka phakathi:
- inyama ephelelwe amanzi (inkukhu, inyama yenkomo, iwundlu);
- amafutha emifino kanye nezilwane;
- Amafutha Ezinhlanzi (Omega Fatty Acids 3, 6);
- i-hydrasting cartilage;
- I-fiber yemifino;
- izitshalo zikakonhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, kufaka nelayisi;
- izitshalo ezikhishwe njengomthombo we-gluten;
- glucosamine ngesimo se-hydrolyzate kusuka amagobolondo e-crustacean;
- Amaminerali, ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements, kufaka phakathi insimbi, i-manganese, iodine, uSelenium;
- I-Cholecalciferol ne-retinol (amavithamini D3, a).
Ukuphakelwa kwemikhiqizo enjalo kungamukeleka kuLabrador njengoba I-Royal Canin Labrador Retriever Old, Advance Labrador Adult, Acana noma Hill »S.
Buyekeza abakhiqizi
Ukukhetha ukudla okuthandayo, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukwakheka kokuphakelayo, ukuba khona kwezithako eziwusizo kuyo, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni namaminerali.
Ama-feed aphezulu we-premium aphezulu anganelisa izidingo ezisunguliwe.
Uhlu lwabakhiqizi be-powder abahamba phambili, ngokususelwa ekubuyekezweni kwabanikazi, kufaka phakathi abaningana.
- I-Royal Canin yeLabradors - Lokhu kungumugqa wokudla kwezilwane zeminyaka ehlukene, kanye nokugcotshwa, ukuhlushwa ukugaya okubucayi kwabantu, izinja nge-urolithiasis. Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo ubukhona ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezivikela amalunga kanye nedayisi lesilwane, ahlukahlukene. I-Cons - Ukuba khona kwama-antioxidant akwazi ukudala amandla nezinkinga ngokugaya.
- I-Hill 'S. - Lolu uchungechunge lokuphakelwa kokwelapha, olwaziswa ngabezilwane. Ukwakheka kucetshiswe ngenhlaka ephelele yamavithamini, kuyo kuhlale kunenyama emnyama ephenyisiwe, amafutha ama-amino acid, i-sodium ne phosphorus, okusanhlamvu. Kodwa-ke, kanye nalokhu, kukhona ummbila nokolweni, okwazi ukuvumelanisa ukusabela komzimba.
- Isigaba se-Super Premium I-Nutra Mix. - Kungumsoco wemvelo ngokuphelele uma kungekho noma yiziphi izengezo ezingafuneki, kufaka phakathi ukulondolozwa kanye nodayi lokudla. Izinzuzo - ikhalori ephansi, yokugaya okusheshayo futhi elula. Ukusuka ebubini, ummbila, ukolweni kanye ne-glutene, okungathinta kabi ukugayeka kweLabrador ngesikhathi kukhula ukuzwela kwayo.
- Imikhiqizo ekhethekile evela kumenzi I-Acana. Ukudla kuhlukaniswa ngekhwalithi ephezulu, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, umphumela we-prophylactic ngezifo ezahlukahlukene zezinja. Ukudonswa kwemali kuphela kuqashelwa njengezindleko eziphakeme, kepha kufanelekile impela.
Ukukhishwa akunakuphikiswa: Uma intengo yomnikazi ibhekwa ithathwa, kungcono ukukhetha ibhethri elomile lase-Acana.
Ungakukhetha kanjani?
Ukwenza ukukhetha kuvunywa okukodwa noma komunye umsoco, kuyadingeka ukuphinda uxoshe ezicini zohlobo lwesilwane nezinye izinto. Izindlela ezisemqoka:
- ukumadanisa iminyaka yenja;
- Izinketho zezilwane ezifuywayo;
- Izindleko ezifanele nokutholakala;
- Akukho okuphambene nalokho.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, naphezu kwamandla aqinile kanye namandla angenangqondo, okwenza i-labrador ikhuthele kakhulu futhi ijabule kakhulu, ukuzalanisa izici, okubhekiswe kakhulu, amandla okuthuthukisa imenyu ekhethekile ngentandokazi yakhe.
Uma kwenzeka isisindo ngokweqile ngisho nokukhuluphala ngenxa yokuthambekela kokudla isilwane ngokweqile, okuphakelayo kwezokwelapha nokuvimbela kuyadingeka, kuvinjelwe ukubonakala kwesisindo somzimba ngokweqile, kanye nokudla okunempilo. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo enjalo:
- Impilo ye-Opti (12.5 kg) I-Degision Adult Maxi & Medium, Advance Maxi light adul - Ukudla Ukudla;
- I-Hil's's Requild Diet Canine Metabolic (+ Ukuhamba ngenkukhu eyomile) ukuthuthukisa izinqubo ze-metabolic;
- Ukulawulwa kwesisindo - Isisindo se-ontario silawula i-turkey enkulu namazambane;
- Ukuvimbela isisindo ngokweqile kanye nokuba semaphukule ku-allergies - I-Hypoallergenic Royal Canin Maxi Maxi Care Weight Heath.
Ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ezinjeni zalolu hlobo lokuzalela kuhlotshaniswa neqiniso lokuthi banesifiso sokudla okuhlanjululwe, futhi bavame ukungabonakali ekudleni.
Okuphakelayo okuzosiza ekugwemeni ukuphazamiseka kwepheshana lesisu - Ukudla okujabulisayo kwenja (yokwelashwa), iBosch Soft Maxi (yezilwane ezibucayi), ukubheja amakhanda okunakekelwa kwethenda kothando (ukudla kokudla). Ukuze uvikele izifo ezihlanganayo eLabrador, odokotela bezilwane batusa ukukhiqizwa, okubandakanya izakhi ezinjenge-chondoitin sulfate kanye ne-glucosamine sulfate. Kulokhu, okuphakelayo okufanele I-Hil's's Requild Diet J / D Canine Mobility Dry, Royal Canin Canin Maxi Ukunakekelwa Okuhlangene.
Ezifuywayo ezinama-predisposition to alergic ukuvezwa, izingoma ezikhethekile ze-hypoallenic zadalwa: I-Belcando junior Lamb & IRice (Yemidlwane), i-Purina Pro Plan Great Athletic Adulte Chonine Endabeni Swetive Souteline Sticketine Sticketine Smon SOLDME enomile erayisi (nge-allergies ngomonakalo wesikhumba), iBosch Sitative - Ukudla kwezinja ngokuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba nokucasulwa kwepheshana lokugaya ukudla.
Izinkambiso zokudla
Ukondla i-labrador retriever Puppies kuya kudingeka unyaka ngokuhambisana nemodi ethile kanye nomthamo ofakwe ngokuqinile.
Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nosayizi wengxenye ukuze umdlwane angahambi futhi ngasikhathi sinye azange abe nendlala.
Ukugwema amaphutha, udinga ukulandela imiyalo. Zingaki ukudla okudingekayo ezilwaneni, ezikhonjiswe kwiphakheji yokuphakelwa:
- Ngokwesilinganiso, izinyanga ezi-1-2 i-labrador ayisebenzi kungabi ngaphezu kwama-350 g;
- Ezinyangeni ezintathu - 400 g;
- Ezinyangeni ezi-5, zonke izingxenye ngosuku zingama-450-500 g (ebusuku imidlwane ayiphakeli).
Ukudla:
- Lapho eneminyaka engu-1-2 izinyanga, izinja zondla izikhathi ezi-5-6 ngosuku;
- Ezinyangeni ezi-3 - amahlandla ama-4, naphakathi kwemicikilisho kufanele athathe okungenani amahora amathathu, ukuze ukudla kugaya;
- Ezinyangeni ezi-4, inja inokudla okungu-3;
- Ezinyangeni ezi-6, isilwane siqala ukufundisa uhlelo lwesikhathi ezimbili, kubalulekile ukuthi ukondliwa kokugcina kwenzeka amahora ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokulala.
Kusukela kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-12 lapho kufutheka olulinganiselayo lwesabelo sezilwane, bazama ukungandisi.
Kwenze kuphela ngokuhamba okuphezulu kwentsha nobukhulu bayo obukhulu, kancane kancane kwandisa umthamo ngo-70-100. Uma isilwane singafani, esikhathini esizayo, inja ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku. Lokhu akukhathazi izilwane ezihlangene lapho ukudla kuba khona cishe okushiwo impilo.
Ukudla Imisipha
Umama Labrador angadla izingane ezinyangeni ezi-4, futhi imenyu ehamba phambili yazo ubisi lwamama, lapho kunezinto zonke ezidingekayo kubo, zivumela ukuthuthukisa ukungavikeleki okuqinile. Kepha, njengomthetho, Njengezilwane ezifuywayo, imidlwane ikhethwe cishe izinyanga ezi-2, bese kuba nesibopho sempilo 'yengane' ewela kumnikazi.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izitho zokugaya zezilwane ezincane ziyaqhubeka zikhula, futhi inja idinga amandla amaningi ukuhambisa, ngakho-ke imenyu kumele ihlanganiswe kahle.
Lapho umdlwane ukhulela, kufanele kuqinisekwe ngokulayishwa. Imvamisa kufanele:
- Ukhetho lwe-cottage shizi;
- I-yoghurt yemvelo ngaphandle kwezithasiselo zangaphandle
- inyama yenkukhu ebilisiwe ebilisiwe (iTurkey, inkukhu, iningi lalisa isifuba);
- Umkhiqizo wokudla onjalo, njenge-bifox, okwaziyo ukuvuselela inani labantu besilwane samathumbu angamathumbu anamagciwane alusizo.
Uma umnikazi enquma ukwenza ukondliwa okuphambili kwenja ngokudla okulomile, khona-ke ingane kancane inganikeza ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo emigqeni. Ekuqaleni zifakwe emanzini avuthiwe noma i-yogurt, engeza ushizi okhethekile we-cottage shizi kanye nemifino endishini (umnqumo noma ifilakisi).
Ngemidlwane encane yeLabrador, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni namafutha ekudleni kubalulekile entsheni kudinga izinga eliphakathi kwalezi zingxenye ekwakhiweni: amaprotheni ngenani lama-24% namafutha hhayi aphakeme kune-14%.
Ungaqala ukuzulazula kakade ngemuva kokuthi i-labrador igcwaliseke inyanga neviki eli-1. Ukunikeza ukudla Inja iyadingeka ngewashi elifanayo. Uma ingane idle konke, kusho ukuthi ayilambile, futhi isitsha singasuswa ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwe-20. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi amasha ahlale etholakala endaweni yokufinyelela.
Ukudla izinja ezindala
Ngokusemthethweni, iLabrador ibhekwa njengeyabantu abadala abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala, ngoba ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi kuyaqhubeka ukukhula, okukhulu kuba yikhanda lakhe, esifubeni, ukulingana komzimba wenja kanye ne-psyche yakhe kwakhiwa. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bezilwane batusa ukuhumusha imidlwane ngokudla okudala ngokuphelele ezinyangeni eziyi-10-18.
Njengoba isidumbu sesilwane sibonakaliswa nge-metabolism ehamba kancane, okuphakelayo kukhethwe i-low-calorie, kepha okunempilo, ngokuqukethwe okuphoqelekile kwazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo namavithamini.
Yondla inja kabili ngosuku: ekuseni ekuseni ngamahora angama-7-8 nakusihlwa (kusuka kumahora ayi-19 kuye kwangama-20). Ngokuya ngesisindo somzimba kanye nesimo sempilo, isilwane kufanele sinikezwe kusuka ku-400 kuya ku-500 g we-crocking eyomile ngosuku. Kulokhu, abahlengikazi nabakhulelwe badinga ukwanda, futhi asebekhulile yingxenye encishisiwe.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo, uzojwayelana nemenyu yeLabrador Puppy eneminyaka engu-2-4 izinyanga.