I-Continental Toy-Spaniel iyidwala elingajwayelekile le-Dwarf, elinokubukeka okuhlobisa kwasekuqaleni kanye nomlingiswa omuhle. Igama lesibili yiPapillon noma i-Pallen - isebenza ngokuya ngezindlebe zenja. Amazinga wokufuya aklanyelwe womabili lawo womabili futhi akuvumele ukuthi unqume kalula ukuthi uhlobo lwesilwane lungelo.
Incazelo ye-Dwarf Spaniel ihlala iqala ngenkomba yosayizi wayo nesisindo sayo. Kepha kubantu abafuyi be-amateur, isikhalazo sangaphandle, ukulalela kanye nokukhululeka kwale hlobo lomngani kubaluleke kakhulu. Isimo kanye nezeluleko kokuqukethwe zizothakazelisa kulabo abahlela kuphela ukuthenga le nja.
Umlando Wemvelaphi
Uhlobo lokuhlobisa lwezinhlobo zamathoyizi izinja-i-Toy-Spaniel luvele eminyakeni ephakathi, lapho imfashini ezifuywayo ezifuywayo zangena e-European castles nasezindlini zaseYurophu. Ubufakazi obubhaliwe bokubakhona kwalo kwaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-XIII. Ikakhulu kaningi ikhonjiswe izambatho zezwekazi kwizindwangu zazo zeRenaissance Epoch.
AmaPapilians anezindlebe zokuma ezokuma, avikelwe njengamaphiko butterfly, kubukeka njengezinto zanamuhla ezinamazi zanamuhla. I-falan enezindlebe ezilengise inokufana nezinye izinhlobo ze-spaniels. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwesimo sezindlebe, akukho mehluko. Zincane futhi zikhululekile kokuqukethwe.
Akukho ukuvumelana maqondana nemvelaphi yokuqala yomlando yezwekazi-. Kunemibono yokuthi izimpande zohlobo lokuzalela ziholela ensimini yeBelgium noma eFrance. Kepha ubudlelwano nemishini emincane yaseJalimane abuphiki wonke ama-kennels - bekuvela kubo ukuthi inja ithole ukubukeka kwayo okukhanyayo kanye nomkhawulo wesimo ezindlebeni, entanyeni, emaphethelweni, emsileni. Njengomunye ukhokho, uSpaniel ukhulunywa ngohlobo lwe-Espayol-Nan, ethandwa phakathi kweBelgian Aristocracy.
Ithuluzi lezwekazi lasesikhathini esimweni esinethezekile kakhulu futhi sasingabathandi bezinhlangano kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kepha ngekhulu le-XIX ukuthandwa kwazo kwaqala ukwehla. Ukugeleza kongcwayinkulu omusha akwamukelanga ukusakazeka kwezimpawu zokunethezeka lapho kufakwa khona izinja ezincanyana. Kodwa-ke, abalandeli abathembekile bakaFalen noPapillon babekhona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngenxa yalaba abathanda ukuzalelwa okugcinwe kuze kube namuhla.
Ukufanisa
Izinga lezohlobo lamathoyizi ahlanganayo - uSpaniel achaza ngokucophelela zonke izimfanelo zalo. Izilwane ezi-Dwarf zihlangene, ziqinile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye umzimba omuhle. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane zikhula zifika ku-28 cm futhi zithola isisindo somzimba kusuka ku-2,5 kuye ku-5 kg. Isikhathi sokuphila se-Continental-Spaniel sineminyaka eyi-14.
Ngokusho kwekhwalithi yamanje yokufuya, izinja kufanele zibe nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Uboya obude obude ngesimo esikhanyayo, ngaphandle kokungaphansi, nge-curl;
- Umbala - Kuboniswe, empeleni ngemvelaphi emhlophe, ukwakheka nombala wamabhaki akulawulwa, i-rocker emhlophe emhlophe ifiseleka ebunzini;
- Imilenze emincane ngezinyawo ezinyathelweni ngohlobo lwe-hare, amaphilisi e-paw aqinile;
- Etshalwe kakhulu, umsila ophonswe kahle , ehlela emuva emuva, lapho isilwane sihlangabezana nokuvuselelwa;
- uphahla I-Compact, loin i-convex kancane, i-groin iqiniswa kancane;
- Amabele abanzi, achazwe ngokucacile kuthunyelwa phambili;
- izindlebe ezisakazekile , mncane, ngaphandle nangaphakathi noboya obuncane obuthambile;
- isizukulwane etshalwe kancane, cishe endaweni yamabhuloho, amise ama-alimondi, kunalokho amnyama, umbala omnyama kare;
- izindebe kukhanye ukubambezelwa, yomile, eduze kakhulu;
- amazinyo Mhlophe, emhlathini onamandla, uvaliwe ngokuluma kwesiketi;
- thikayo ezungezwe kancane, ngokumiswa okucacile okumisele kanye nemisele yakudala, i-muzzle ekhomba;
- Impumulo lobe umbala omnyama.
Umshado wesizwe uhlanganisa i-Continental Spaniels enezinkinga ezisobala zokubukeka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imihlathi emibi, imikhuba yokuziphatha - ubugwala, ubusa. Engafuneki yi-skull eyisicaba, incane kakhulu noma ye-convex eyeb. Kubhekwa njengendlela yokulahla emshadweni noma enosizi, ikhala elihlanekezelwe, ukuba khona emakhulwini eminyaka ahamba nge-pink drive.
Ngomfucumfucu, izwekazi liye - uSpaniel libhekisela ezinjeni ezilinganiselayo nezizolile ezingathandeka nomnikazi kanye nokumangalisa kubantu abangagunyaziwe. Isilwane sinolaka olunenjabulo, oludlalayo, luthanda ukuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa okusebenzayo, lubekwa ezinganeni. Ingathengwa njengomngane futhi ithole iminyaka eminingi.
Uma kungekho ukunakwa okufanele kubo, uFasun noPapilians banomona - Unganxephezela lo mzuzu ngokuthatha imidlwane emibili ngasikhathi sinye, esizokwenyukela ekuzijabuliseni komunye nomunye uma kungekho mnikazi.
Ukondla
I-Continental Co-Spanielseels, njengezinye izinhlobo ezihlelekile, zithambekele ekufezekeni ngokweqile, zithola kalula isisindo samafutha. Kepha uma ngabe umdlwane inqwaba yokukhanya komzimba ivunyelwe, umona inja endala. Kungakho-ke, ekuzuzeni iminyaka yobudala emincane, izilwane zidluliselwa ekudleni okugcwele okugcwele kwathola amahlandla ama-2-3 ngosuku.
Isheduli yokondla kufanele ifakwe ngokucacile, amahora okudla adinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuhamba ngendlela yokuthi ukudla kuzoba nesikhathi sokufunda.
Ekudleni kwe-puppy, ukudla kwamandla aphezulu kuvame ukufakwa - inyama yemvelo nesibindi, oqokwe ngokucophelela kube yizicucu ezincane. Futhi, ukudla kufaka imifino - Imikhiqizo ebilisiwe futhi ebilisiwe, ebilisiwe, ebilisiwe acidic. Cishe ama-30% ekutholeni okusanhlamvu okuhlala okusanhlamvu, ubisi noma kuphekwe kumhluzi wenyama. Ngokudla kwemvelo, izengezo ezengeziwe zevithamini kanye namaminerali kufanele ziphathwe, zivumela amandla ukucebisa ukondleka.
Isixazululo esifanele senkanyelo yabantu abadala-Spaniel ukuthola kabili ngosuku lokudla okuqediwe kwezinja ezincane. Kuyavunyelwa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-premium ne-super-premium kuphela, kanye nesigaba se-Holistic.
Akufanele inikezwe izilwane ezindala zezilwane noma izingxenyeni zomnotho ezishibhile, ngeke zizuze esilwaneni.
Inja evamile yokuhlinzeka ngenja yabantu abadala - 200-300 g ngosuku , Ungalifaka ama-boujonds enziwe ngomumo wokutholwa okungcono.
Ngaphansi kokwenqatshelwa kwezindawo zezwekazi Inani lemikhiqizo ethile:
- amantongomane nama-legumes angaholela ekukhuluphele;
- ubheme;
- Ucebile emifino kanye nezithelo (amazambane, amagilebhisi, ikhabe);
- Okumnandi nofulawa uphatha;
- ukudla okuthosiwe;
- amathambo aluhlaza noma abilisiwe;
- Ingxenye yemikhiqizo yemvelaphi yezilwane - ingulube, ibhotela, ubisi olunamafutha.
Isihe
Ngenxa yokuthi i-Continental to-Spaniel inobukhulu obuhlangene, okuqukethwe kwalo akubangeli ukuhlupheka komnikazi. Inja inele isikhala esanele nasendlini encane yasemadolobheni, nasendlini yezwe. Kepha ukungabikho kwe-undercoat kudinga ukutholwa kubo nge-efudumele ebusika beeps noma i-jumpsuit, ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhede osendlini kufanele abekwe kude nokusalungiswa . Ehlobo, izilwane zingathola ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni - ekushiseni okubangelwa okungcono ukuhamba ngomthunzi.
Kuhlanzekile kusuka ku-toy yemvelo yamathoyizi aphakathi - uSpaniel akufuni ukunqoba ama-sufrets amabhasi noma athathe amabhati anodaka - Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, isilwane sihlala sihlanzekile . Kepha ukunakekelwa koboya babo kusathatha isikhathi esiningi. Izilwane zidinga ukuhlanganisa nsuku zonke, okuvumela ukugwema ukwakheka kwama-chatins. Izinja ngezikhathi ezithile zisikwa, zigeza, ziqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwenhlanzeko yazo esingeni eliphakeme. Ukucutshungulwa kusuka kuma-parasites empeleni kwenziwa ngaphandle, izinyathelo zithathwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-flea kanye nemikhaza.
Ukuvuselelwa kwezwekazi kube neyunithi yezamazinyo ebuthakathaka, bakha kalula itshe lamazinyo elidinga ukususwa njalo. Ekhaya, ukuhlanza kwenziwa kaninginingi, kusetshenziswa ukunamathisela kwezilwane okukhethekile. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyadingeka futhi ukuvakashela iHhovisi lodokotela wamazinyo - ukuze kuhlolwe kanye nokususwa kobungcweti kwe-plaque netshe.
Ukwakhe ucwilisa kanye ne-falilov, nama-papillons kudingeka ahlole ngokucophelela, ahlanzeke ekungcolisweni, okuqokonyiswe isibabulfur. Noma yiluphi ushintsho olwameni lwe-plaque, ukukhathazeka kwenja, ukuqina kwamagobolondo endlebe kuyisizathu sokukhanga udokotela wezilwane.
Izihlakala zinqunywe okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2-3.
Ngokuqondene nokuhamba, izilwane zidinga ukwaneliseka komsebenzi wabo womzimba - okungenani amahora angama-1-3 ngosuku, izwekazi liye ku-spaniel kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhamba, ngaphandle. Ebusika, ukuhamba ngezikhathi ezimbili kuyasindiswa, kepha kube mfushane.
Ezemfundo Nokuqeqeshwa
Naphezu kokudla kwayo nokuxhumana, izinduna zezwekazi zihlukaniswa yinkani evikayo uma kuziwa ekufundeni. Kodwa-ke, uma uvula isikole kumdlalo, i-falan noma i-papillion izojabula ukuyisekela futhi ikhathaze kalula amakhono adingekayo.
Ubuhlakani obuphakeme (ngokusho kwezinye izilinganiso, izinja ezihlala kuzo eziyi-8 phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zohlobo ngokwezinga lobuhlakani) zibanikeza ithuba lokufunda amaqhinga ahlukahlukene.
Ukuqeqeshwa kuvame ukuqala ezinyangeni ezi-3-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, umdlwane kufanele afunde isidlaliso sakhe, azi ukuthi indlu yangasese yayo itholakala kuphi, yindawo. I-Continental Co-Spaninteels ifundiswa kalula ugqoko futhi ihambisane nokuhlanzeka endlini. Kuyinto elula kakhulu uma umnikazi esebenzisa usuku lonke emsebenzini, futhi isilwane sihlala sodwa.
Ukutadisha Isethi Eyisisekelo Yemiyalo - "Kimi", "Awukwazi", "" " . Ungasebenzisa ubumnandi ukuvikela ikhono olifunayo. Ngesikhathi sesitimela, akufanele ukhuphule izwi, ukukhombisa ulaka, kepha futhi uvumele isilwane esinenkani - ukunyakaza okubi. Kungcono ukuthola ukuyekethisa, isikhashana ukushintsha umsebenzi, bese ubuyela ekuthuthukisweni kweqembu eliyinkimbinkimbi.
Kuyafaneleka ukukuqaphela lokho Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela zibhekana kalula nocwaningo lwamaqhinga anzima kakhulu. Isibonelo, bagcina ukulinganisela kahle emlenzeni wezingengezo, bayakwazi ukuzungeza ngokwabo, bakhombise amanye amakhono angajwayelekile, futhi babambe iqhaza nobungcweti.
Mayelana nobungqabavu bezwekazi kuya ku-spaniel bubona ngezansi.