I-Spaniel yamanzi ingenye yezinja ezinkulu emhlabeni futhi ngasikhathi sinye esidala kakhulu. Lezi zilwane zilukhuni, zidlale ngesibindi futhi zidlala kahle. Zihlukaniswa ubuhlakani obuphakeme kanye nekhono lokuzingela, ngakho-ke isilwane kwesinye isikhathi sisethwe njengomndeni onokwethenjelwa ngumndeni noma inja yezemidlalo.
Umlando Wemvelaphi
I-Spaniel yamanzi ingenye yezinja zakudala zomndeni wonke weSpaniels. Ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwemivubukulo eduze kweLake Lagur, izinsalela zesilwane esinjalo zitholwe - ngokusho kwezilinganiso ezilinganayo, zibhekisela emakhulwini eminyaka a-VII-VIII. Lezi zilwane zingatholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Ireland emabhange eShannon River. Ngokwezincwadi ezilondoloziwe, kwathunyelwa izikhala eziningi zamanzi eFrance uSir Checil ngo-1598.
Ngo-1607, incazelo yokuqala yeSpaniels, onothando ehlehlela emanzini. Izici ezihlukanisayo zesilwane esinjalo zaba uboya obude emathangeni amancane kanye nomsila obushelelezi - bekungokwakheka okungajwayelekile kwezinja ezibizwa ngamagundane.
Ngekhulu le-XIX, emazweni asendulo, izinhlobo zezinja zaqala ngokushesha, ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlobo eziningi zawela. Angizange ngibalekele ikusasa elifanayo ne-spaniel - lalinqamulwe kanye ne-Setter yase-Ireland, i-Poodle kanye ne-couxerian retriever. Kusukela ngo-1859, lezi zilwane zaqala ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe omhlaba nasemibukweni, kwathi kwabamele abamele abangu-1866 bakwazile ukuthatha indawo yokuqala futhi babone ukuqashelwa komhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, izinga le-rock elisemthethweni lavunywa kungakapheli phakathi nekhulu leminyaka - ngo-1990, kwathi ngo-2001 kwafakwa ezinye izichibiyelo zalo.
Ukusakazeka okuphezulu kwe-rat spaniel etholwe e-Ireland, eNgilandi, naseMelika. Lesi silwane samukelwa njengomzingeli omuhle kakhulu wengane yasemanzini, lezi zinja zibhukudi eziqinile futhi eziqinile.
Uboya babo bubonakaliswa umphumela ophoqelelwa ngamanzi ogama, ngakho-ke izilwane ezifuywayo zizizwa zinhle endaweni yasemanzini.
Ukufanisa
I-Water Spanieels inezici eziningi ezihlukile ezihlukanisa phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo. Le yinja evamile yenja enkulu kunazo zonke. Isici esibonisa ngoboya obugobile. Izindlu zinkulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye hhayi kangako ukuze izilwane zibonakale ziningi.
Intukuthelo yamanzi uSpanyeli alinganiselwe impela, bahlala bethola ulimi olujwayelekile nezingane, zivame ukuba njengabafundisi abaphezulu beNanny. Ukuthokozela kwesilwane esifuywayo kungaba nomona nanoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo - ama-Spanices akulungele ekuseni ukujabulisa abanikazi bawo ngethemba futhi enobungane. Lezi zinja ziboshelwe ngempela kumnikazi nawo wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe, bezama ukubonisa injabulo ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho bevela ngokulandelayo.
I-Spaniels yamanzi nakwisikhathi sethu kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukuzingela izimpaphe ze-waterfowl, ngenkathi zibeka umsebenzi wokuxosha izinyoni ezinhlangeni zezimila zamanzi - abazingeli bathathwa. Kodwa-ke, emhlabeni, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zizoba usizo oluhle.
Ngenxa yokunyakaza okusheshayo okusheshayo futhi okusheshayo, bashayela amadada kungakhathalekile ukuthi labo abasehlathini noma ensimini.
Izikhala Zamanzi Ukufuna okukhulu kakhulu, bakhombisa intshiseko enkulu olwazini lwako konke okusha nokungaziwa. Bese ukhumbula, Lezi zinja ngokwezigaba azikubekezeleli imfundo enokhahlo, I-Divid drester isebenzisa izindlela ze-Whip. Akuvunyelwe ukukhulisa izwi futhi lithinte ngokomzimba inja. Lapho ufunda, kufanelekile ukukhetha ukuphindaphinda okungaguquki kwesifundo, ngaphandle kwalokho inja izokhula inolaka, ibe nolaka futhi ibe yingozi kumuntu.
Ukuzala kwehlukile Umsebenzi Ophezulu , ngakho umnikazi kufanele ahlinzeke isilwane Ukuba khona okungapheli kwemithwalo yezemidlalo , nsuku zonke uhamba nethuba lokugijima futhi uhleke ngokuhlekisa. Indawo ehlala isikhathi eside e-Aviary kanye nesizungu sefulethini lasemadolobheni ayiholeli kunoma yini enhle - isilwane siqala ukuvuka, singenakukwazi ukugula kakhulu.
Ukucacisa
Ngokuhambisana namazinga wohlobo, ubude be-Spaniels abasebunanini ngokuvamile abungeqi ama-46 cm, inqwaba yamabhulukwe ihambelana ne-18 kg, futhi abesilisa bangama-20 kg.
Ikhanda kufanele empeleni lilingana nomzimba. I-muzzle iphakeme, inkulumo yayo ihlakaniphile kakhulu futhi ihlakaniphile. Ugebhezi lunezimpawu ezibanzi neziqinile. Ikhala livame ukwabiwa, libanzi kakhulu ngamakhala amakhulu kansundu, cishe umthunzi omnyama. Izindebe zisondele emazinyweni, ingaphezulu lobu bushelelezi.
Amehlo azungezwe kancane, njengomthetho, osethwe kakhulu. I-Rainbow Shell ophuzi-nsundu noma imnyama. Amashiya asondelene nama-eyeball aqine kakhulu. Izindlebe ziwela ezingeni leso lesilwane.
Ubude bomsila buphakathi, lijike i-arc. Ama-paw angaphambili osayizi olinganiselayo, athuthuke kahle futhi aqinile, aqonde futhi aqine kakhulu. I-Musculoture okhalweni iyathuthukiswa. Uboya buhamba kahle, buthambe, empeleni kukhona umfana.
Ukubukisisa
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zohlobo zivame kakhulu.
- I-Ireland. Le nja ingaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izihlobo. Isisindo somzimba sifinyelela kuma-30 kg, futhi ukukhula kufika ku-60 cm. Isici esibalulekile sezilwane esinjalo ngumsila wamagundane. I-torso imbozwe ngama-curls amancane kunalokho, okuhlukile kungukuphela kwesihlakala kanye nezingxenye eziphansi zemilenze - uboya bushelelezi futhi bufushane. Lapho uthatha inja, ungazizwa ulula wesembozo soboya. Kusuka ekhanda lezinja zalolu hlobo, i-chib chib hangs - ivikela amehlo akhe.
- IsiDashi . Lezi zindondo zinsundu noma zimnyama, zihlangana kancane nezindawo ezimhlophe. Inja ihlukaniswa intukuthelo enolaka, ngoba ilungele abafuyi abanomlingiswa oqinile futhi oqinile, abakwazi ukuklebhula ukungena kwesilwane.
- IsiNgisi. Inja yabamnyama ne-peg noma ama-chocolate-pegs, i-torso ihlanganisa uboya ngama-curls, endaweni emnyama yinde.
Izincomo zokukhetha umdlwana
Uma uhlose ukuthenga i-Spaniel yamanzi, khona-ke kungcono ukuxhumana nabahlengikazi bakwelinye izwe. Iqiniso ngukuthi eRussia nasemazweni ama-CIS inani lezinkulisa lingabalwa eminwe, futhi izikhangiso ngesicelo salezo zingane zivela njalo - hhayi i-nursery eyodwa ekhethekile yokuzalela ayibhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni.
Ungathola umdlwane omuhle ngokuxhumana namakilabhu aseMelika nawesiNgisi kungaba ku-FCI. E-US, intengo yePuppy iqala kusuka ku- $ 900, naseNgilandi ungawathenga amakhilogremu ayi-1000.
Ayikho imininingwane ezweni lethu, ngoba inani labantu lincane kakhulu.
Ukondla
Feed Amanzi Spaniels okuncomeka imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu yemvelo. Lokhu akunakuphikisana nokuziphamba okungcono kakhulu kwenja, kepha kusakuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze isimo esijwayelekile soboya bayo. Uma wena, ngenxa yokuqashwa, unekhono lokuzibandakanya emikhiqizweni nasekuhlanganiseni kokupheka, ungathinta okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo, kepha kudingeka i-premium noma i-Super Premium Class.
Lapho kusondla noma yimuphi umfucumo wamanzi, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho ethile:
- Kwenqatshelwe ukunika izilwane ezifuywayo amaswidi, ukudla okunamafutha nokubhemayo;
- Kungcono ukugwema isinkwa neminye imikhiqizo yokubhaka;
- Ukondliwa kumele kube nokulinganisela - cishe ama-70% okudla kumele kube yimikhiqizo yenyama (i-veal, inyama yenkomo kanye newundlu);
- Kanye noma ngesonto ungangeza imikhiqizo engezansi ephezulu kubo - isibindi noma inhliziyo;
- Ngezikhathi ezithile unganikeza inkukhu ne-turkey, kepha akukufanele ngokuphelele ukudlulisela isilwane sakho enyazweni lezinkukhu;
- Kanye ngezinsuku eziyi-10 zezinhlanzi zivunyelwe, kepha empeleni amamaki amhlophe angenacala;
- Ama-30% asele kufanele athule, kanye nemifino nezithelo;
- Abafana kumele bangeze imifino echotshoziwe noma okusanhlamvu okumisiwe;
- Kanye ngesonto kuvunyelwe ukufaka amaqanda nama-curds amafutha aphansi.
Imidlwane ezafika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha yadliwa izikhathi ezi-4-5 ngosuku. Lapho efinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-6 ubudala, inani le-feedlings lishintshwa kancane kancane liye ku-2, kanye nevolumu yesabelo esiphakanyisiwe, ngokuphambene nalokho, kwanda.
Khumbula ukuthi Ama-Spaniels ayizinja eziphakeme ezinebele elinamandla, ngakho-ke kungaba nzima ukuyidla esitsheni esitholakala phansi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuma, ukuphakama okuhambelana nokuphakama kwe-sternum.
Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora ngemuva kokondla, isitsha kufanele sisuswe noma ngabe okuphakelayo okuhlongozwayo kunganqatshelwa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isilwane sihlale sifinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile okuphuza.
Isihe
I-Spaniel Yamanzi ingcono ukuqukatha endlini yangasese enophahla olukhulu. I-PET ivunyelwe ku-aviary, kule nguqulo yedokotho kufanele ifakwe. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, isilwane kufanele sibe nethuba eliningi losuku ukuhamba ngokukhululeka egcekeni.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Ukuphila efulethini, izindondo zamanzi zingashintshwa kalula, kepha kulokhu abanikazi kumele babanikeze abasebenza njalo - 2-3 ukuhamba kwesikhathi esisodwa Okungenani ihora, kuyinto efiselekayo ngokuhlotshiswa amasayithi wezinja ezihlome ngokukhethekile. Inja kufanele ikwazi ukwehla futhi okungenani kanye ngesonto ukubhukuda. Ukuthakaselwa Imidlalo esebenzayo ukulingisa ukuzingela, okukhipha imisebenzi yokuthola izinto noxhumana nabo nezinye izinja.
Baluleke kakhulu Nakekela kahle uboya Ukuzilolonga kulula, kepha ngokuqinisekile kufanele kube njalo. Inzuzo yedwala lilele ebukhali bokuncipha kobunzima bonyaka, noma kunjalo, uboya budinga ukulwa njalo. Uma unganaki anele le nqubo, ama-curls enja azoqala ukuwa futhi avale ukufinyelela esikhunjeni ukuze akuhlole ukubukeka kwama-parasites - imikhaza namazele.
Uboya buhlanganiswa okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Okokuqala sebenzisa ibhulashi elinomugqa ophakathi nendawo, eliqoqa ukungcola okuqoqiwe, bese kuthi ikamu elinamazinyo amancane liza esifundweni - izinwele ezifile zingama-follicles afakiwe futhi zinama-follicle.
Ngokufudumele konyaka kufanele ivumele inja ukubhukuda edamini - Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwama-curls agobekile. Ngesikhathi esibandayo, inja idinga ukugcotshwa ngaphansi kokugeza, ama-shampoos akhethekile wezinja alungele lokhu, futhi i-air conditioner ayifiseleki, njengoba kuholela kuma-curls.
Njalo izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu kuyathandeka ukusika isilwane sakho, kungcono ukuxhumana nezinsizakalo zochwepheshe.
Ukuqeqeshwa nokukhuliswa
Inja yamanzi iyinja ehlakaniphile futhi ehlakaniphe kakhulu, okuthi ezandleni ezinhle inakekela kahle umgqoki nokukhuliswa. Isilwane salolu hlobo lokufuya sidinga ukuhlangana kusenesikhathi futhi okuphelele, kuyadingeka ithambile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye indlela yokuzethemba. Akufanele wehlise isilwane noma yisiphi isifiso sokumlalela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye imithelela enkulu yomzimba futhi ukukhala kuholela kuphela ekutheni isilwane sivale ngokwaso futhi asisafuni ukuqhubeka nokufunda.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi USafaniel wase-Ireland uzibonakalisa emidlalweni ehlukahlukene, njengomthetho, bayabandakanyeka emiqhudelwaneni e-Ajiliti.
Umnikazi kuphela okufanele akhulise ukukhulisa inja, ozofeza inhlonipho ngenja enezenzo zokuqiniseka. Umswakama ojwayelekile, ukuphindwaphindwa okusebenzayo kwesifundo esifanayo akuholeli emiphumeleni emihle - inja iqala ukuphuthelwa futhi yenqaba ukwenza idatha kuye.
I-Checologists enolwazi itusa ukunikeza ukukhetha emidlalweni enendlela evuselelayo - kulokhu kuphela okungatholwa imiphumela esheshayo nenhle.
Isikhathi sokuphila nempilo
Ngokuvamile, izikebhe zamanzi zihlala iminyaka eyi-10-14. Banokungavikeleki kahle emvelweni, lezi zinja ziyehluka kokukhuthazela kanye nempilo enhle kakhulu. Jwayela ngokushesha ezimweni zokuphila ezingathandeki kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho akuvamile ukugula.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona ne-pathology ejwayelekile yalolu hlobo lokuzalela, okungenzeka emigqeni ene-periodicity ethile, kubangelwa kubo:
- i-hyperthyroidism;
- Imibukiso yamalunga we-hip;
- Isikhathi samanje;
- izinqubo ze-tumor;
- isithuthwane;
- I-Ear Pathology;
- Izifo zesikhumba.
Mayelana nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani uSpaniel, ungafunda okuningi.