I-American Cocker Spaniel ingenye yezinja ezincane kakhulu zokuzingela. Lesi silwane sihlukaniswa ukuhamba nokukhuthazela futhi sikhazimula ngokoqobo ngentokozo nethemba.
Umlando Wemvelaphi
Emlandweni wemvelaphi yalolu hlobo lwezinja ezizingelayo, ungahlulela igama eliyinkimbinkimbi. Kukholakala ukuthi iSpaniels yokuqala yavela eSpain, yaziwa ngezizathu zazo zokuzingela. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, bashaya e-UK, lapho abafuyi be-English bathathwa khona ngentshiseko, beqala ukuwela okuningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezintsha, kufaka phakathi ama-kok, futhi zonke zazisetshenziswa kuyo yonke indawo lapho zizingela.
Kusobala ukuthi kuphakanyiswe ukuthi amagama kaSpaniel ayizimpande zaseSpain. Kwakulapho lapho lezi zilwane zazivamile phakathi kweCrusader Knights - abathandi abakhulu bazingela umdlalo ondizayo nonogwaja. Kodwa-ke, uma sinaka imininingwane yokumbiwa kwemivubukulo, izilwane ezifuywayo ezazinezindlebe ezinde zafika eYurophu ziye eYurophu, ngakho-ke, zingaphikiswa ukuthi ngaphambi kokufika kuPeninchera yasePyrenera, amadlozi amadala USpaniels wayehlala emazweni ahlukahlukene.
Izinja ezinjengezinhlobo ezifanayo zahlukaniswa emazweni aseBalkan naseNyakatho Afrika, futhi sekuvele lapho kukhona isidumbu zibalethe eSpain. Ngaleyo minyaka, umhlaba waseSpain wakhukhula onogwaja ngokoqobo - akusona ngengozi ukuthi igama lezwe likuhumusha kusuka eSpain lisho "izwe lonogwaja", ukuzalaniswa kwezinja kwakukhona isilinganiso esiphoqiwe. Lezi zilwane zazibonisa njengabazingeli abahle kakhulu ababhekana ngokushesha nokuhlaselwa kwamagundane anazo. Yilesi sici esaba yisizathu sokuthi izinja zasendaweni zathatha i-dilution yokuzalela esebenzayo.
Kamuva, okhokho bamakhokho banamuhla balwazi ngokukhethekile okuhlukile - babamba iqhaza ekuzingeleni ama-Falcons, bazingela ngosizo lwenethiwekhi, kwathi lapho abantu besungula izibhamu, baba yizimo eziphelele zezimo.
Ukusho, lapho izilwane zingena eBrithani, kunzima, kepha into eyodwa isobala - lapho nje kwenzeka, amaBrithani ahluleka ukudlula lokhu futhi angakunaki lokhu nokuzingela. Ngalezo zinsuku, ama-spanidices egcekeni lesiNgisi asebenzisa idumela elingabonakali futhi athathwa njengezintandokazi zenkantolo. Ngekhulu le-X, kunenhlawulo engathi sína yabekwa ekwebiweni kwalomzingeli onomlenze amane. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba lonke iphawundi ligawulwe ngaleso sikhathi - ngaleso sikhathi imali eningi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-Spanieels asakazeka kancane kancane eNgilandi, futhi kusukela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zaleli lizwe kukhona ukucaciswa kwayo, inani lezinhlobo zezinja, ngokulandelana, likhuphuke. Izilwane zihluke ngokwehlukahlukana kwazo, isigidi nesaboya eside, inzalo ngayinye yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha isikhulu, ababenabo.
Ngakho-ke, uSpanyeli omncane kakhulu waholelwa emgodini we-blenheim ocebile. Kwakulapha ukuthi ngaphansi komude we-Duke of Malboro, i-Field Spaniels, kanye noSussex, ababa yimindulo enkulu yamakhonkolo wamanje amaNgisi agodliwe.
Ngisho nochwepheshe manje nzima ukubala ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezinja ezivele eNgilandi ngamakhulu amaningana eminyaka. Imininingwane yokuqala mayelana ne-Cocker Spaniels yathandana ngo-1697 - Ukuzalanisa nalokhu kuzalela kwazibandakanyeka ezifundeni ezinkulu kakhulu zama-devonshire naseWales. By the way, bekungaleso sikhathi lapho imisila iqale ukumisa izinja ukuze ngesikhathi sokuzingela zingatholanga ukulimala okuyingozi.
Ama-Chockers English angabe uqhosha ngezinhlobonhlobo zamakhosi futhi ezizweni zawo zawo zazihlukaniswa ngosayizi omncane, umzimba ophakeme, isisindo esikhanyayo noboya obuhle noboya obuhle. Njengakuqala, abafuyi bengashiyi imizamo yokuwathela igazi lezinhlobo ezithile zeSpaniels. Lesi simo siguqukile kuphela phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX, lapho abapheki abangamaNgisi beqokonyiswa ngohlobo lokuzimela, kwathi ngo-1859 izinja zibambe iqhaza embukisweni wezizwe. Onqobayo wabe esengumnikazi weCocker Spaniel ngesidlaliso. Kuleyo minyaka, inja enale nogama eliyinqaba yayithathwa njengezinga langempela lohlobo lwaseSpaniel, izizukulwane eziningi zabafuyi ezazigxile kuzo.
Izizukulwane zazo zombili zaqashelwa kaningi ngabaholi emiqhudelwaneni, ezimbili zazo - uBo-2 noChloe-2, zasuswa eMelika, lapho zabeka khona ukuqala kohlobo lwabapheki baseMelika. Ngemuva komhlangano walezi zilwane e-United States, kwazalwa umdlwane ohlekisayo, abafuyi abangafuyi bebengacabangi ukuthi u-Ob-2.
Le nja yayihluke kancane kusuka kuma-kok ajwayelekile wesiNgisi - ayenamehlo amakhulu kakhulu. ENgilandi, waqashelwa ngokushesha njengengane enesici, kodwa eMelika babona ithuba lokwenza umzingeli omusha obukekayo, ongeke abe ngumzingeli omkhulu njengomngane omuhle wezingane nabantu abadala.
Le yindlela i-American Spaniel Club eyenziwe ngayo futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uhlelo lokuthuthuka kohlobo olusha lwezinja lwakhiwa futhi lwamenyezelwa.
Incazelo yohlobo
I-American Cocker Spanimesels evela kumuntu wayo wesiNgisi ibonakaliswa ngamapharamitha amaningana, okuyinhloko yazo izichasiso zekhanda. Ubuso bamaMelika bufushane izikhathi ezi-2-2,5 ezimfishane kune-skull, ngenkathi ushintsho oluvela ebunzini ebunzini lubunsundu ngokwengeziwe. Amehlo abukeka kakhulu kangangokuba izinja zifana ne-sonoid encane.
Uboya babo buye buhle kakhulu futhi bukhuphukile, futhi i-undercoat ibaminyene ngokwengeziwe. E-American Cocks, kubonakala sengathi uwa emzimbeni wesilwane, futhi umlimi nezindlebe zimbozwe ngama-curls amahle.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izilwane zezinhlobo zaseMelika azilungele ukuzingela Bahlukaniswa yi-endes eqinile nemisipha ethuthukisiwe. Lesi isilwane esiqinile futhi esisebenza kakhulu, silungele ukugqoka ngaphandle kokukhathele usuku lonke.
I-American Cockar iyinhlangano enobuhle, incane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye iqine kakhulu. Izilwane zihlukanisa ukufika okuhle kwekhanda kanye ne-musculature enzima.
Ngokuhambisana namazinga asemthethweni, ukukhula kwawo kubuna kungu-34- 37 cm, futhi isisindo cishe lilingana no-12,5 kg.
I-muzzle imvamisa ibanzi, izindlebe zilenga phansi, zilenga, zilenga, ngesembozo eside soboya. Umsila uvame ukuboshwe, kepha lo mbuzo ushiywe ngokubona komnikazi.
Kusuka kuma-cockmet e-English Cockmet e-American Disensional Cookeers, Silky, obomvana obukhulu nobukhulu obude, wavy kancane kanye ne-undercoat enhle. Umbala wayo ungahluka kakhulu. Ukusatshalaliswa kwamukelwa kabanzi nsundu, ama-choclets, ama-pallets, izinja ezimnyama nezibomvu, kunezilwane ezinemibala evame kakhulu nezintathu ezinamabala amhlophe, kanye nemibala enesono. Ngale ndlela, ezinjeni ezimnyama, ikhala limnyama, futhi wonke umuntu avame ukuba nsundu kakhulu.
Uhlamvu nokuziphatha
Ama-cocktails aseMelika anezinja ezingenakuphumula futhi anothando, ezilungele ukuya kumnikazi wazo ngisho nasemaphethelweni omhlaba. Lezi zinja zilulama namakati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusebenzi ezimpapheni - igazi lokhokho bokuzingela namasalo liyazizwa lizwakele, ngakho izinja zingadla izinyoni. Lapho kuba khona iziteshi ze-PSA, ama-parrots nezinye izinyoni kungcono ukubamba ikheji, futhi ukudedela kuphela kulawo mahora lapho umzingeli onemilenze emine enyamalala emkhakheni wabo wokubuka.
Inja iwunika wonke amalungu omndeni womnikazi wakhe - amethulwa ngenxa yakhe.
Ngokuphathelene nezingane, izikebhe ze-cocker zaseMelika zinobungane, Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ngeke bakwazi ukuzilawula ngo-100% - banothando lwemidlalo, ngakho-ke e-Azard kungahlasela ingane ngaze ngakulunyaza kancane. Ngokuvamile, iMelika ihlukaniswa yindlela yokuphila yomlingiswa. Lapho abafuyi bekhuluma, lokhu kungenye yamadwala ambalwa, okuthi ngisho nasekudaleni okugcwele yonke imikhuba yakhe yemikhuba.
Lezi zinja azithathi amaqhinga, ngakho-ke zizizwa lapho umnikazi enikeza i-slack, futhi ayisebenzise ngokugcwele. Ukuzwa inkululeko yokusebenza, zihlala zikhangayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zingabi zibi, futhi akunandaba nakanjani imikhawulo.
Ama-cocktails aseMelika ancike kakhulu ebukhoneni bomuntu ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kuhamba cishe ukuncika kweManiacal. Kungakho ukuzalanikala kungafanele ama-Wordaholics anyamalale enkonzweni izinsuku. Le nja ayibekezeleli isizungu, futhi ukufudumala okubonakalayo kudinga ukuguquguquka kwamandla okuhlala njalo, okuyikhaya lomnikazi olahlekile ngokuphelele ayikwazi ukuwanikeza.
Ngakho-ke ukutshala isilwane sakho ngaphansi kwenqaba yosuku lonke Ube nokuziphatha okuhle ngeqiniso lokuthi ekubuyiseleni uzothola amabhuzu we-quarple, aklebhula izindonga, izimpumputhe eziphukile - Isilwane sakho sizamile ukuzijabulisa usuku lonke, ngangokunokwenzeka. Uhlobo lwale nja lunjalo ngaphandle komsebenzi, isilwane sizivela kuwumsebenzi othokozisayo futhi indlu iphenduke insimu yezemidlalo yangempela.
Khumbula ukuthi i-American Cocker Spaniel inika amanzi, ngakho-ke uma kungenzeka, ehlobo, ukuchitha kuhamba eduze komfula noma echibini. Kulezi zilwane, ukubhukuda kungukuqeqeshwa okuhle kakhulu.
I-Spaniel iyinto yokuzingela, hhayi inja yezokuphepha, ngakho-ke ngeke ibuke ikhaya lakho futhi ngeke isebenze imisebenzi yomzimba. Ngaphandle kokuqaphela isimo sengqondo kubantu esingabazi, iMelika isheshe ihleke ngayo ukuxhumana nabo bese ingena ngokushesha ukuzethemba. Noma yikuphi ukungajabuli lezi zinja ziveza ukubhonga okukhanyayo, kuluma kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-American Cocker Spanimeels iyi-real realsters amakhosi azise kahle ukuthi umbono omuhle futhi awuvimbela kanjani futhi wasebenzisa ngenkuthalo ulwazi lwabo ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, uma iMelika yakho ifuna ukujabulela okuthile okumnandi, khona-ke kuyovule konke ukuthandwa kwayo ukuthola "yummy". Kepha akudingekile ukumzungeza, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sizosheshe sikhuluphele ngokushesha.
Kwesinye isikhathi le nja iqala ukukhombisa ubudlova ngesikhathi semidlalo - ingalengiswa ku-pant, ukuluma ukuthola umunwe nokunamathela kumazinyo abukhali ngezingalo. Nakuba inja incane, kungase zibukeke ukujabulisa, kodwa njengoba olufana namazinyo akhe aqala ukuletha eziningi kokuhlupheka kubanikazi, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba balahle imikhuba kuluthola.
Izinzuzo zokuzalela zifaka ithalente lomzingeli, isimilo esinokuthula, ubukhulu obucwebezelayo. Lesi silwane sinakho konke ukuba ngumngane omuhle nomngane wokuzingela, kuguqulwa ngokuphelele ngokuhlala efulethini lasemadolobheni futhi akudingi isikhala esiningi. Abapheki baseMelika kulula ukuhambisana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, bangalala namakati nezinja, bazizwe beyehlukana nomhlambi omkhulu.
Kwamaminithi kudingekile ukuqaphela isidingo sokunakekela ngokucophelela ama-claws, amehlo kanye noboya bezilwane, kanye nokubhekelwa phansi kwabo ezifweni ezithile zefa.
Ungayikhetha kanjani umdlwane?
Lapho ukhetha isilwane, okokuqala kudingekile ukunquma ekilasini lezingane futhi uhlole amakhono alo wezezimali. Uma udinga isigaba sokubonisa inja, okuvunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso futhi sisebenzisa izinto ezinhle kakhulu zezizwe, zilungiselele ukuhlukana nenani elikhulu, kanye nezindleko zezixhumi eziqhubekayo futhi zilondoloze uhlobo olubusayo lwenja yakho. Uma udinga isilwane nje ngomphefumulo, ungathenga i-cockpocker enezimpawu ezinophutha ezenza kube nzima ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye unganciphise ukuthokoza kwakhe, ukuthanda umnikazi nokubukeka okumnandi.
Isikhombisi esibalulekile sokuhlola izinja phansi. I-bitch ithambile, ivumelana ngokushesha endaweni entsha yokuhlala, kanti abesilisa baqala ukuthola ukuthi ngubani osendlini yomnikazi. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola umuntu wesifazane ukuqhubeka nokwakha imidlwane, khona-ke ngeke ubengesabi amafreyimu alo wokuziphatha ngesikhathi se-Estrus.
Kukho konke ukungathí sina, hlola idumela le-nursery, ujwayelane ne-cockpit ye-pedigree, ngeke umuntu abona abazali bakhe. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwesilwane - kufanele kulingane nazo zonke izimpawu eziyisisekelo zohlobo.
Ilungele ukuthola i-cafe yaseMelika esencane yamasonto ayi-6-9. Uma umdlwane omncane, ukuhlukaniswa nonina uzoba umhloli osindayo, futhi uma uthenga inja abantu abadala, amathuba okuba inja encane izophuthelwa ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile zokuhlalisana kwabantu. Isibonelo, uma ekhuthaza isikhathi eside kakhulu e-Averiary Averiary - Ngeshwa banabafuyi abangenalo abangafanele.
Inkomba ethembekile izoba Ubungane namandla e-cockpit encane. Ukuze uqiniseke ngakho, ungachitha isivivinyo esincane - faka inja emhlane wakho bese uqhafaza ngokuchofoza okuncane kwinja yesisu. Uma ingane iyakubona njengomdlalo omusha futhi ayikwazi ukuthukuthela - yithenge ngaphandle kokucabanga, uma inja iqala ukubonisa ulaka - kungcono ukuyeka ukuthengwa.
Qonda izindlebe nezikhali ze-armpits entweni yama-fleas, evame ukuhlala eboya ende ye-coker.
Akunconywa ukuthenga inja endala. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukwahlukaniswa kwesilwane esinjalo nomnikazi kuhlale kuhambisana nokuhlukumezeka kwengqondo, ngoba abapheki baboshelwe kakhulu kumuntu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuxhumana nesilwane sakho esifuywayo.
Cishe amasonto ayi-8 ezinhlampompiki eziqala ukwesaba abantu bangaphandle, ngakho ngalesi sikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuxhumana kwabo nayo yonke imindeni kanye nezivakashi zomndeni. Uma uphuthelwa lo mzuzu wokuhlalisana, kungakhula kulahla kubantu noma, kunalokho, kuzoba namahloni kakhulu.
Uma unikezwa umdlwane omncane kusuka kudoti - awuvumi, kungenzeka, lesi yisilwane esinokungatheleleki okubuthakathaka. Inja enjalo ivame ukulimaza futhi iphile imfushane.
Ukuphakama nesisindo ngezinyanga
Abanikazi abasha be-American Cocker Spaniel bavame ukukhathazeka ngokwanda kokukhula nesisindo se-puppy yabo, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuba nentshisekelo kumanani okukhula kwe-puppy ngeminyaka ehlukene.
Amapharamitha acishe abe yizilwane ezifuywayo yile:
- Inyanga eyi-1 - 1.5 kg;
- Izinyanga ezi-2 - 3-3,5 kg;
- Izinyanga ezi-3 - 5-6 kg;
- Izinyanga ezi-4 - 6.5-8 kg;
- Izinyanga ezi-5 - 8-10 kg;
- Izinyanga eziyi-6 9-10 kg;
- Izinyanga eziyi-7 - 10-12 kg.
Isisindo sowesilisa esidala sicishe sibe ngu-12.5-15.5 kg, bitch - 12-16 kg. Ukwanda kokubuna kwabantu bamadoda - 40-43 cm, kwabesifazane - 38-41 cm.
Imibandela Yokuboshwa Nokunakekelwa
Njengoba i-cocker yaseMelika ibhekisela ngezinga elikhulu kwizinja ezihlobisayo kunabazingeli, indawo yakhe yokuhlala ingaba yindlu kanye nendlu encane, kepha isilwane sidinga ukuqaphela. Emgwaqweni wale Psa, baletha kabili ngosuku ukuhamba ngezinyawo, kepha kumele ngemuva kokugoma . Ezinyangeni ezi-6 zokuqala, i-coquer encane ayivunyelwe ukwehla ezitebhisini, uma kungenjalo angaphanga izitho.
Ukunakekelwa KwaseMelika kuqala ngokuklanywa ekhoneni nombhede, izitsha ezithengayo, ukhilimu kanye namathoyizi. Beka indawo yokulala kangcono endaweni eseceleni, lapho inja ingeke ithinti imilenze yekhaya, lapho okusalungiswa kungangeni khona, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, futhi eduze nebhethri akufanele ifane nekhoneni lemilenze emine mngani. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlala e-House Cocker Spaniel zizozama ukungazinaki yonke imizamo yakho futhi ngokuqinisekile zizama ukunamathela embhedeni, esihlalweni kunoma iyiphi enye indawo ezobonakala emnandi kuye.
Akunjalo, ungazithathi lezi zinhlaka. Ungawuthathi embhedeni, noma ngabe wabuza kangakanani, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngemuva kosuku, ekugcineni inja izohlala entanyeni. "
Abantu baseMelika bathanda kakhulu, singasho ukuthi bayadingeka njengomoya. Enqubweni yokuhamba, kufanele uqhubekele isilwane ukuze ugijime futhi ufudumeze, inja enokudonswa okukhulu ngokumelene nawe. Kuzobe kukufanele ukukufeza ekugcineni isimo esihle - ngalokhu ungaxazulula i-PS ehambahamba uyokudonsela phambili. Kepha othintana nezinye izilwane, abangenamakhaya, kungcono ukukhawulela, njengoba ama-cocker spanitions anesiqubulo esiphakeme ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi i-cocker spaniel - Inja akuyona eyabanikazi abangaphenduleki. Ukugcina isimo soboya obuhleliwe kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Abanini bama-rints asanda kuthengwa kufanele bathengwe nguPojo - kanye neCopunoreScence kanye nama-ridges ambalwa. Lokhu kuthenga kudinga ukwenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba ukuhlanganisa i-cockpit kuyadingeka nsuku zonke. Akuvumelekile ukuthi izingane ziye zinoboya obuqabukelayo - njenge-pet matkery, zizoba mkhulu kakhulu.
Inqubo yokuhlanganisa iyakhathaza impela, ngoba Imbunja izojwayela ngokushesha kuye, kuzoba ngcono kuye nakuwe.
Izinja nezinja ezindala zithanda ukuhamba okusebenzayo, ngoba uthuli oluningi, ukungcola kanye namanti kadoti womgwaqo entsheni yabo yoboya, okubonisa isidingo sokugeza inja kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo - cishe njalo njalo emavikini ama-2. Ukusetshenziswa Okuhle Kakhulu Ukugeza Ama-shampoos akhethekile avela ekhemisi lezilwane ayeklanyelwe izilwane ezinezinwele ezinde. Kungcono ukufezekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamabhande womoya womoya.
Ukudambisa ukuhlanganisa, ungahlanza isilwane ngemuva kwenqubo yokugeza yamanzi anesi-acid - ukusetshenziswa kwelamula egxile kakhulu noma i-acetic acid enikeza uboya ukukhanya okuhle futhi kuvikela isikhumba kusuka kumakhekhe.
Uboya be-cocker yaseMelika banempahla yokuwa, futhi lokhu akuthinti inani nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwenja.
Okwesiphetho kakhulu izindawo ze-armpits, eduze kwamajoyithi amahhashi nasendaweni ye-groove, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokugeza ngakunye, nakanjani ususe zonke izinqwaba zoboya ezilukiwe usebenzisa i-crusunorez.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlanganyele njalo ezindlebeni ze-American Cocker Spaniel. Ngaphambi kokuthatha ukudla, udinga ukuziphakamisa futhi ulungise ngokuphepha ngebhendi ethambile yerabha ukuze ungazibhidlize ekudleni. Ama-aurous esishisayo amaMelika aqongelela ngokushesha isibabule kanye nokungcola kwezindlebe, ngakho-ke imikhaza ivame ukufika kuyo. Ukugwema izinkinga ezinjalo, kulandela AKUKHONA isikhathi esingakanani ngesonto hlola izindlebe kanye nokuhamba kokuzwakalayo, ukususa ukungcola okuqongelelwe lapho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphakathi, amaconsi amathonsi kawoyela wemifino eseshayekile futhi asule ubuso begobolondo ngesisombululo sotshwala obumnandi noma i-verenary verenary lotion.
Ngamehlo enkineni yaseMelika, futhi, okuningi. Kwezinye izinja, amashiya alula, khona-ke uthuli kanye nodoti kuvame ukuwela kulwelwesi lwe-mucous, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Amehlo avuthayo ahlelwe yisixazululo esibuthakathaka sokuxhamazela noma ukufakwa kwe-chamomile. Uma amehlo eqala ukufakwa, ungadonsa i-albhamuin kuyo.
Kabili ngesonto, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza amazinyo we-PSU, ikakhulukazi uma kudla ukudla kwemvelo. Uma ukudla owomile kunqoba ekudleni, okusanhlamvu kwalo kukholelwa ngokuphelele i-flare yamazinyo, ngakho-ke inqubo kufanele yenziwe kancane kakhulu - cishe kanye ngenyanga.
Esikhundleni sokuhlanza okujwayelekile kwamazinyo, abanikazi abathile banikela ngezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze banciphise ithambo. Vele, le yindlela ephumelelayo, kepha akudingeki ukubaxhaphale, ngoba ama-kokers aseMelika anamazinyo asheshayo afudumele.
Ngezikhathi ezithile i-American Koking udinga ukusika. Kuhle ukufundisa i-PSA kule nqubo kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1.5-2, uma uzophakamisa ukuthi ukucindezela okuqinile kuqinisekiswa. Ezinjeni ezifuywayo ezingazibandakanyi emiqhudelwaneni, ukucubungula okujwayelekile okujwayelekile kokuhlanzeka, okwenziwa njalo emavikini amabili noma amathathu.
Ngokuhamba kwenqubo, isilwane sinqunywe saba yizinwele, zikha izinwele ezinde lapho kuvulwa izindlebe, bese uboya lubekwe phakathi kweminwe emaphethelweni. Kanye nekota udinga ukuvakashela umthwalo - kunciphisa uboya emgogodleni nasebusweni obunobuso nohlobo lomshini, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesicelo somnikazi silenga ubude ezinhlangothini nasezindaweni zoboya indawo yamahlombe nama-sneaker.
Ukondla
I-American Cocker Spanimeseels ivame ukuhlushwa ukuqondiswa kwesisu futhi ithathe ukuthambekela kwesisindo ngokweqile. Komzimba nazo engcono zokulungiswa yayo imenyu inja, khona-ke kungcono lapho ondla izilwane ukuba makudle ezomile izifunzo premium futhi ikilasi supergraduate futhi uchungechunge for amatshe amancane ekugayeni ukudla esiswini ebucayi.
Ukudla kohlobo oluxubile kuvunyelwe. Kulokhu, imikhiqizo yemvelo iyangezwa kuyo:
- Okokuqala ngomathiko - Ushizi we-cottage ophansi ophansi, kefir, ukhilimu omuncu;
- Inyama engeyona fat - Unogwaja, inkukhu, inyama yenkomo noma i-veal;
- Amaqanda - akukho kuka amaqanda amabili inkukhu ngesonto futhi akukho engaphezu kweyodwa izigwaca ngelanga avunyelwe;
- inhlanzi yasolwandle edliwayo - Okuphoqelekile ngaphandle kwamathambo namagobolondo.
Abanye abanikazi bakhetha imenyu yemvelo yemvelo ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, ingxenyana yenyama kufanele ibe cishe ngo-70-75%, futhi yonke eminye imikhiqizo ingaba ngu-30%.
Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwengeza okuluhlaza okonakele ku-mixtures noma okusanhlamvu okumi, kanye namavithamini kanye nama-mineral Izakhiwo.
Ezemfundo Nokuqeqeshwa
Noma ungahlosile ukuthatha i-American yakho ekuzingeleni, ukugqoka komngane onezinyawo ezine kuzofanele ngenze okungenani ngenxa yokududuzeka kwakho kanye nokuzola kwamakhaya, ngoba inja efundile engeyiyena umuntu owenzayo ungalaleli noma yiziphi izindinganiso zokuziphatha kwezinja.
Izilwane zalolu hlobo Ukunqotshwa kalula ku-dresser, kepha ukungabi nalutho kokuzalwa akubavumeli ukuthi bamukele amaqembu. Isifundo sizokwamukelwa ngokushesha uma amakilasi ezothweswa ngefomu lomdlalo. Usizo oluhle kakhulu luzoba yindlela yokuqinisa ukudla - qiniseka ukuthi akekho uSpaniel waseMelika ozokwazi ukumelana nobuhle obumnandi.
Ukugqoka kuqala ngokutadisha amaqembu alula kakhulu - "Hlala" futhi awukwazi ". Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlala efulethini, umdlwane ngokuqinisekile kufanele aqinisekise isidlaliso sakhe, futhi akhumbule ngokucacile iqembu leqembu "lendawo".
Qiniseka ukuthi ufundisa ingane ezandleni - akufanele ihluleke ekuthinteni komuntu nokwethuka, uma iphakamisa kancane.
Gwema noma yiluphi udlame olubhekiswe ezilwaneni. I-Cocker Spanielseels inenhlangano ecashile yengqondo, ngakho-ke kukhona ukukhala okukhulu kanye ne-wabble eningi uzofinyelela kuphela ama-phobias angadingekile.
EMelika, Cockels zaziwa ngokuthi abasubathi - abayikho abahlanganyeli njalo mncintiswano ukulungisa, ngakho-ke isilwane kuyadingeka ukufundisa yokubeka qualitative abathembekile. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka ngendlela enhle, ungahamba izinja zakho phezu "Ringke", okuyinto i-tape mfushane nge imikhawulo basonta kumjikelezo. A leash kwalesi silwane ivumela inja ukudonsa ophakamisa ikhanda lakhe, bayiphathe esimweni iphakame kancane.
Khumbula ukuthi i-accessory ezinjalo kumele kusetshenziswe ngokuqinile dosed - Isilwane akunakusetshenziswa kumele uzizwe umuzwa wokuthi zihlobene.
Ukusebenzisa awukudla, izinja akufundisa kahle ukuhambahambisa Ringgua - kulesi simo, kuqala isilwane uya kumbuthano womnikazi wakhe, waphuma ezandleni zakhe. Kamuva, inja uqala ngokukhululekile ukukwenza ngaphandle uju, ephendula kuphela imiyalo efanele.
Ezempilo Nokuphila Kwempilo
Nokho iminyaka 14-16 ubudala, - American Cocker Spaniels siphile u-Adalberto isikhathi eside Abanaso kuhluke amasosha omzimba enamandla, ngoba libhekene izifo isegazini futhi kuqala ngawo bale zohlobo ngokuvamile ibhekene. Okokuqala, kukhona okungahambi ngendlela yokuziphatha lapha, okuyinto abe umphumela imfundo okungafanele - ubudlova, ukuthambekela netwetwe uthi.
Spaniels isikhumba asthenia, lapho isikhumba nesembozo ulahlekelwe ukuzwela kwabo. Ngenxa kusilela we carnitine, inhliziyo imisipha ehlupheka, okuvame ukuholela dilatation zenhliziyo.
cockers American ngokuvamile zenzeka esonta leso futhi keratoconjunctivitis, futhi ukuvuvukala indlebe yangaphandle kanye nezifo ukuvuvukala ku ngezidladla.
Ngezinye izikhathi nomdlwana abe diplopia-retina, futhi omdala ngokuvamile izilwane uxilongwe nge-melanoma, okuyinto isibonelo medium ezingavamile yomdlavuza abane-ezinemilenze.
Ukuchofoza okufanele
I-Kufanele spaniels iqoqo elikhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imisindo igama melodiously kuboniswe ezinye izakhiwo ezithile zohlobo noma lapho kukhulunywa ngento ethile. Amagama ethandwa kakhulu zihlanganisa isikhala, Max, Jim, Jerry, uZeyusi, Watson, Ilitha, Ninja, Hobbit noma Bilbo.
Abanye abanikazi beveza abafana babo amagama agcwele izici of isudi, isibonelo, paulina (amapharele), uYuki (iqhwa), Ren (Lotus) noma kubonise ezinye izici ubunjalo isilwane - Kao (happy) noma Haru (Spring).
ezifuywayo eared zihlukaniswa yisififane ukudlala, futhi ngenxa yalokho bheka ngokuvumelanayo anamagama afana njengomuntu shaman, circuscript, uchungechunge, ithoyizi, begqoke cowboy noma uhlakaniphile.
Abanye abalimi uncamela amagama Slavic izinganekwane, ezifana Anchar, Valdai, Arman, Nada noma isisi.
Ama-spaniels amantombazane ajwayele ukubizwa ngeBerta, uMolly, Alma, uTerta, uRemy, u-Ilsa, uDolly, uShelusi, uSophie, no-Anda, uGreta nabanye.
Kunenkulungwane kuphela ebiza i-Cocker Spaniel Nickname, ngakho-ke umnikazi ngamunye uzokwazi ukukhetha ukuthi kuzoba ngcono yini ukusondela esifundeni sakhe.
Ukubuyekezwa
Ukubuyekezwa kwabafuyi mayelana ne-American Cocker Spaniel iningi lihle. Njengomthetho, izici zezinja zibachaza njengabangane abahamba phambili abazokhokhisa wonke umuntu ozungeze ubungqabavu bawo kanye nethemba. Abantu bayayazisa intukuthelo yabo emnandi futhi ejabule, futhi, ukubukeka okumangazayo okungashiyi noma ngubani ongenandaba.
Inja ibukeka njengethoyizi elikhulu le-plush, kepha kukude nalo. Ukuthatha inja enjalo emfundweni, yeka konke ukumangalisa kwakho bese uqala ukwenza ukugqoka ngokushesha, kuleli cala kuphela isilwane sizokhombisa zonke izici zayo ezinhle kakhulu.
Mayelana nezici zohlobo, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.