Izinja zohlobo oluhlukile nosayizi sekuyisikhathi eside zenzeka ezifuywayo ezifunwa kakhulu. Azenzi kuphela imisebenzi yonogada kanye nabangane ekuzingeleni, kodwa futhi babe ngamalungu omndeni amahle kumuntu. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinja zezinja kufanele zabelwe izikhonkwane zaseJalimane, eziphawuleka ngezimpawu zazo zangaphandle ezithandekayo nezaphandle.
-Yisimilo
I-Deutscher Pinscher iyinja ephakathi ephakathi enoboya obushelelezi, isilwane somdabu esivela eJalimane. Phambilini kwakhiwa izinhlobo zezinja - onogada abahambisana nenjabulo. Kodwa-ke, le misebenzi enjalo yathuthela emuva ngemuva, futhi amaphini amaJalimane abe ngabangane abahamba phambili kumuntu. Izinga lokuqala lePrencher lichazwe ngonyaka we-1880, futhi ukubhaliswa kwalolu hlobo kwakuyiminyaka emine kamuva. Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, isidingo sezinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela sinqabile kakhulu, futhi ngo-1958 kuphela emsebenzini waqala ukukhulisa inani lezilwane ezinjalo. Ngeminyaka yama-1980s, ukuze kugcinwe futhi kuqinise amandla ofuzo ezifuywayo, i-pincher yathuthukiswa noDoberman, okwaba nomphumela omuhle kulo mphumela.
Namuhla, i-Pinescher ye-Purebred German igqanyiswa yi-posture yayo yangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukugoba okubushelelezi komzimba kanye nemisipha efakiwe. Ngokusho kwencazelo ye-Inja ne-FCI Izindinganiso, ama-enengcona kufanele abe nokuphakama kubuna obusemaphethelweni ukusuka kumasentimitha angama-45 kuya kwangama-50, ngesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-14 ukuya kwe-14. I-dimorphism yezocansi ivezwa ngokwesilinganiso. Ezinjeni zalolu hlobo lokuzalela, i-skull inesimo esandisiwe esinegquma le-occipital elivelile, ithambo langaphakathi liyisicaba, indawo yokuma ngokwezinga lezwe livezwa ngokulinganayo. I-muzzle yesilwane ifana ne-wedge eyisiphukuphuku, umugqa wekhala uqonde ngqo ngomunyu omnyama. Izindebe ezinemibala, zinombala omnyama, imihlathi enokulunywa kwesiScisror.
Amehlo ezinja okusaqanda, amnyama, amakhulu asondelene namakhulu aseduze, izindlebe zingunxantathu e-cartilage, imikhawulo ilenga, iphakeme. Ngobude obujwayelekile bezindlebe, akufanele babe phezulu kunokuba ngaphezulu kwekhanda. Umsila nezindlebe kungamiswa esemncane, kepha lesi akusona isidingo esigunyaziwe sohlobo. Isikhundla sentamo yenja sigobile, sinosayizi ophakathi nendawo, ngokushintshwa okubushelelezi kubuna. Izindlu zePressper zibukeka zikwele, zithambekele emsileni, isifuba sibanzi, ukwakheka okusaqanda.
Ukubuka okubunjiwe okugulayo noma kwe-saber komsila, izitho ezigqoke izinja ziqonde, zifakwe ngokufana. Ama-paws ahlanganiswe neminwe emifushane. Amaphakethe nama-claw emaphethelweni amnyama.
Amaphini anezinwele ezibushelelezi angaba yi-monophonic noma emnyama futhi ebonakalayo. Izinketho zombala avumelekile zithathwa njengensundu, i-murgumium, ebomvu ebomvu. Ama-plisses agxile emehlweni abo, emaphethelweni nasesifubeni. Ingatholakala emilenzeni yangemuva nasensimini yezitho zangasese. Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela zivame ukuthuthukisa izifo zofuzo. Phakathi kwezifo eziphambili lapho ama-pinches angahle ahlupheke, kuyadingeka ukugqamisa ukuhlanjalazwa kwamalunga we-hip kanye nesifo se-willebrand, okuhlobene nokuncintisana kwegazi okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zingathambekele ekubonisweni kokusabela komzimba. Kodwa-ke, amacala anjalo awatholakalanga kaningi, ngakho-ke odokotela bezilwane babeka ukuzalanisa okunamandla, nokungavikeleki kahle.
Ukusekela impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo, abafuyi bezinisela zaseJalimane bayanconywa ukwenza yonke imigomo edingekayo kwimidlwane ethengiwe.
Ama-pluses kanye namaminithi wohlobo
Ukuzalela akunawo amandla nobuthakathaka. Isithunzi sezinja kufanele sibangelwe yizimfanelo ezilandelayo.
- Izilwane ziqokonyiswa yintukuthelo ebuhlungu futhi enesifiso esihle, okuyinzuzo engenakuphikwa lapho ukhetha isilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja zizinikele kakhulu kumfuyi wazo, ngakho-ke ziba abangane abahle nabavikeli. Amaphini angewona anolaka, okwenza ukuthi kugcinwe inja endlini lapho kukhona ingane encane.
- Naphezu kosayizi abancane, abalingani abanemilenze emine bashiya ngokuphelele ukuqeqeshwa, abakhombisi inkani.
- Ama-pinch amaJalimane angagcinwa emafulethini nasezindlini ezizimele.
- Amaphini azofuna ukuhambisana nomuntu nge-cycling noma eminye imisebenzi.
- Ngenxa yobungqayizivele boboya benja abancane, akukho ukuphazamiseka ngokwemigomo yokuhlanza. Futhi, isici esinjalo sisiza kakhulu ukunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo.
- Izilwane zinobuhlakani obuchaziwe.
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezingezinhle kufanele zinikezwe:
- Inja idinga ukuhamba okude okuphoqelekile;
- Izilwane zidinga ikhono nokuqala ukuzulazula kahle ukufundisa umngani onokwethenjelwa emndenini ngokuzayo.
Izici Zomlingiswa
I-pincher njengesilwane esifuywayo ibonakala ngasohlangothini oluhle, ngoba inomlingiswa olinganiselayo, ihlukile kubuhlakani obuphezulu. Izinja ziyaxhumana, zithanda ukudlala. Phakathi kwezimpawu zomlingiswa oshiwo, kuyadingeka ukuqaphela imvelo yezwe okuvezwa ngomqondo wobunikazi. Yilesi sici esibavumela ukuba bazisebenzise endimeni yonogada abangeke bagcwalise ama-trifles. Endabeni yesimo esibucayi, ngisho nokukhanya kobukhulu bawo obuncane, inja yabantu abadala izovikela indawo yayo nomgcini wayo. Umqondo onjalo uyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ekudleni, kanye namathoyizi siqu nendawo yokulala.
Ama-Stranger Antfo Antsont abantu bangase babhekane nenja yenja, kodwa ulaka lwaseGerman Pinscher lubonisa kakhulu. Isilwane esifundweni sokufunda singakhombisa inkani nokuxhumana, kwesinye isikhathi izinja ziphendukela kumaqhinga, izici zomlingiswa ezinjalo ezingezinhle zingavela uma umfutho uzobe efaka ngokweqile isilwane saso.
I-pincher kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila kwakhe endlini ingazama ukuthatha isikhundla somholi Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukuthi uzingene kule nja, ngoba esikhathini esizayo kungahle kube nokulahlekelwa ukulawula negunya emehlweni esilwane. Izinja ezintabeni ezincane neyabantu abadala zibhekana kahle nesizungu, ngokuntuleka kwesikhathi eside komsingathi, umnikazi uthambekele ekucindezelekeni. Iphatheli yaseJalimane ingeyabantwana, kepha akuzona zonke izigxobo zazo ezizokhuthazela.
Ngokuya kokuxhumana nezinye izilwane, kungahle kube nezimo ezihlukile, nabamele umndeni wakwaFeline Pinchers, kungaba nzima ukuxhumana nokukhanya kwezithako zabo ezidlalayo nezisebenzayo. Leli cala lingcono ngezinja, kepha izingxabano azifakwanga ensimini nasekwabiweni komholi phakathi kwezilwane. Ekukhanyeni kobukhona benja yemvelo yokuzingela imizwelo emincane (ngokwesibonelo, izinyoni) zingakhomba njengezinto ezingaba khona.
Ungakukhetha kanjani?
Ukuthenga i-reatbbred nenja enempilo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde lonke ulwazi mayelana nabazali beminyaka ekhethiwe kwasekuqaleni. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i-nursery nezilwane. Iphini elihlanzekile laseJalimane lingenakukwazi ukukwazi ukuthenga emakethe "ye-flea" noma ngezikhangiso kwi-Intanethi. Kungenxa yalolu hlobo lokuzalela umfuyi ofakazelwe lubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ubungako bezinja zaseJalimane buthambekele ezifweni ezithile zefa. Emibandela yokuboshwa kanye nokususa izilwane ezinkulisa ezinhle, ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ngaphambi kokuthengisa, okuzosiza ekuboneni ngokuqwashisa kusenesikhathi. Kubalulekile ukutadisha impilo yabazali benja, futhi nokubona ukuthi ungazithola kanjani izinja zisonke.
Ukugcina imidlwane yezempilo, kubalulekile ukuthola ngevolumu efanelekile yobisi lomama ukuqinisa ukungavikeleki kwakho. Izinja ezinempilo akufanele zibe sembono ngesikhumba, zizoba noboya obucwebezelayo kanye nekhala elimanzi.
Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ekuziphatheni komdlwane, Ngisho naseminyakeni emincane, iphini akufanele kube ngamagwala, ngoba isibindi sekhwalithi eyisisekelo yalolu hlobo. . Ngeke kube yinhle kakhulu ukuze unake indlela isilwane esishukumisa ngayo ukukhipha i-chromium engathandeki, okuwuphawu lokuthi unezinkinga ngamalunga. Ungathenga i-pincher ngohlobo olulungisiwe lwezindlebe nomsila, kepha emazweni amaningi impumuzo ayisenziwa.
-Delile
Ukunakekela inja kungokwesigaba semicimbi elula. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-pincher ezotholakala endlini yangasese, ngoba ubusika kungcono ukukhetha egumbini. Enye indlela ingashiswa futhi ifakwe kahle nge-avyary. Izinja zithambekele ekuchithekeni kwezimbobo, kulokhu kufanele zinake ngokukhethekile.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kwemvelo kubhekwa njengenketho yemvelo yokondla izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine, kepha izinja ezihlanzekile zisadinga imenyu ephezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke abafuyi abalingani bakhetha ukudla okulomile okuqediwe kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Ukondla i-pincher ngemikhiqizo enjalo, umnikazi uyanconywa ukuthi ahambisane nemibandela elandelayo.
- Ilungele ukwakheka kwayo kwamakhemikhali kuzoba okuphakelayo kwe-premium, ngoba izinketho zesabelomali zivame ukuqukethe okuningi ezingaphephile zokugcina.
- Ungathengi ukudla owomile kwenja yakho ukuze uthole isisindo. Imvamisa, lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa ngempilo ephelelwe yisikhathi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Okuphakelayo kufanele kube nokupakishwa okuphezulu ne-hermetic.
- Umkhiqizo owomile awukwazi ukupendwe kwangaphambili emanzini, ubisi noma umhluzi, ngoba ukubekeka okunjalo kubhubhisa ibhalansi yayo.
- Uma inja inokudla icabanga ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelwa kwezimboni, bese kufakwa ezinye izengezo ezingezelwe ngamavi amavithamini ngeke zidinga.
Ngokuqondene nokudla kwemvelo, kuncoma ukupheka ukudla kwePrencher, kuthatha izinhlobo zamafutha amancane. Kungaba inkukhu, unogwaja, iTurkey, kanye ne-Off. Izinhlanzi zingcono ukukhetha ezinhlotsheni zasolwandle, qiniseka ukuthi ususe wonke amathambo kuwo, kuqala ama-abili. Amabele angathathwa noma yimuphi, okuhlukile kuzoba yibhali, elidonswa kabi kakhulu ngenxa yesilwane sesilwane. Imikhiqizo yobisi yenja iyadingeka, kepha kusukela ekungenisweni kobisi ekudleni, kungcono ukushiya konke, ngoba kuzovusa inkinga yokugaya. Akunandaba noma iyiphi inketho yokudla ekhethiwe, ukudla kufanele kulungiswe ngesikhathi. Konke ukungena kokudla kwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye. Imidlwane efika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha inokudla kwamavolumu amahlanu, kunconyelwa isilwane esidala ukondla kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Kuyadingeka ukuqapha izingxenye nokuqukethwe kwekhalori kokudla okuhlongozwayo, ngoba ukweqisa kungathinteka kabi yimpilo yenja.
Isayensi ephathelene nempilo
Izilwane ezibushelelezi, ngakho-ke ngokwemigomo yokunakekelwa akubangeli izinkinga. Izinqubo zamanzi Pinemers zikhonjiswa kuphela uma kunesidingo esikhulu. U-Wool ojwayelekile Sula ngendwangu emanzi ezimweni eziningi kuzokwanela. Inja inconyelwe ukuhlanganiswa noma i-brashi, kepha insizwa eqinile. Ungayenza lezo zinqubo zonke ezinye izinsuku ukugwema ukubonakala kwenani elikhulu lama-porcelisis phansi uma isilwane sitholakala endaweni yokuhlala.
Ngaphezu koboya kufanele unake izindlebe, amehlo, amazinyo kanye nezinzipho zesilwane. Ubude bezingubo kufanele bubhekwe, basuse okungeziwe ngosizo lwe-drive. Amehlo angasulwa kaningana ngesonto esebenzisa idiski emanzi kulokhu. Amazinyo nezindlebe kuzodinga ukuhlanzwa masonto onke.
Ukufundisa
I-picher yokufundisa iyadingeka kusukela esemncane. Ukuze inja ihlangane ngaphandle kwezinkinga nomuntu, kufanele alawulwa ngokuphelele umfuyi wakhe. Lokhu kuzalanisa kubonakaliswa ngobuhlakani obuhle, ngakho-ke ukusebenza okuphezulu kukhombisa ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Onke amakilasi kufanele aqhutshwe njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukufundwa kwemiphumela ngeke kulethe. Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela ziyadingeka kusukela ngesikhathi sokuthenga ukuze wazi nezinye izinja nabantu, zinikele ngokugcwele kabili ngosuku uma isilwane sizohlala efulethini. Ngaphezu kokufunda, amaqembu ane-pincher adinga ukudlala. Kulokhu, ungahlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kanye nomdlalo ngemincintiswano, okuzoba wusizo ekufundeni nasekukhuthazeleni kwesilwane.
Esezinhlelweni zokufundisa amaqembu, inzalo yenja yale micimbi iyinhlangano ebalulekile, ukuphoqa inja ukuyoqeqeshwa. Umfuyi udinga ukukhetha isisusa esifanele, inzalo yesilwane. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lo myalo uhlala uqediwe, kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufundise kahle isilwane.
Konke mayelana nokucindezela kwamaJalimane bheka ividiyo elandelayo.