Izinwele ezibushelelezi, noma njengoba zibizwa nangokuthi ezinezinwele ezimfishane, uDachshund ubhekisela ezinjeni ezizingelayo. Izimfanelo zalo ezithile kulula ukubona noma ngabe uhlala ekhaya. I-Insight, dexterity kanye nekhono lokufaka ngokushesha amaqembu akuvumele ukuthi avumelaniswe ngempumelelo kunoma yiziphi izimo. Namuhla, ama-dachvunds amaningi awekho ukuzingela, kodwa nje ukuthola umngane othembekile wemilenze emine, ngoba isimilo sentela sinobungane. Bayakuthanda ukudlala abadala kanye nezingane, babe abangane abahle kakhulu kubo.
Ukuhawulela
-Ngeqile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Uhulumeni
-Ehlile
(Ukukala 2 kwezingu-5)
Impilo
Isilinganiso
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Ubuhlakani
-Hlakaniphile
(Ukukala 4 kwezingu-5)
Ukukhuthala
-Vamile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Dinga ukunakekelwa
-Ehlile
(Ukukala 2 kwezingu-5)
Izindleko zokuqukethwe
-Vamile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Isixokoxoko
-Vamile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Ukufundisa
-Gwanyile
(Ukukala 2 kwezingu-5)
Ubungane
-Vamile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Isimo Sezulu Yedwa
Isikhathi esilinganiselwe
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Izimfanelo Zokuphepha
Unogada omubi
(Ukukala 2 kwezingu-5)
* Isici se- "Dachshund" ukuzalanisa kususelwa ekuhlolweni kochwepheshe besayithi kanye nempendulo evela kwabanikazi benja.
Umlando Wokuzala
Izinja ezi-Norny zaziwa ngumuntu isikhathi eside. Bazithathe ekuzingeleni ukuze bazifune, baphishekela, bakhipha izimbobo futhi basiza umuntu ukuba abambe inyamazane. Usizo lwalezi zinja lwamane nje lwalubaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni komuntu ekudleni. Ngokuthola komlando, ungathola izithombe ze-taxtach, ezihlobene nekhulu le-XVI.
Igama lale hlobo lokuzala lizwakala ngokuphelele njenge-daxhouse, okusho ukuthi "barcuchka inja".
Lokhu kuzalela kubhekwa njengeJalimane ngemvelaphi. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo yentela yavela kwinqubo yokuxubana ne-basaltov yaseFrance, kepha kukhona okunye, ngokusho ukuthi i-dachshund yavela ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezinguquko zemigodi yokuzingela. Njengoba ukuzingela umjovo bekulokhu kungabizi, wayethanda amaqembu ahlekisayo kakhulu, kepha ukuzingela okujwayelekile bekutholakala kakhulu kumakilasi aphansi: Imibhalo elula yenjabulo yaqala laba abazingeli ezinhle kakhulu futhi yawathatha ehlathini.
Izinga lokuqala lalolu hlobo lwalo lwasungulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1888, futhi namhlanje kunentela yentela evela ngo-2001. Ngenxa yalokhu okuthekelisa, lokhu kwaziswa kwafunwa kwamanye amazwe, ngenkathi usekhaya wagcina ukuthandwa nokungaphansi kulokhu kumalusi waseJalimane kuphela.
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zama-dachhunds anezinwele ezibushelelezi: okujwayelekile, okuncane nonogwaja. Lesi sakamuva sithathwe onogwaja, ngoba izimbobo zabo zinosayizi omncane, izinja ezincane kuphela ezingazinikela zona.
Kulezi zinsuku, lapho abazingeli sebebancane kakhulu, lezi zinja ezincane zithole inani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa.
Ukufanisa
Ikhanda le-dachshund lezinwele ezibushelelezi linesimo esandisiwe, esilingana kahle esicongweni sekhala. Ikhala lalipendiwe ngombala omnyama noma onsundu, kuya ngemibala yesilwane, umhlathi unamandla amakhulu. Amehlo ansundu, diagonal kancane. Izindlebe ezilengayo zifinyelela cishe izinga ekhaleni.
Umzimba mude, kepha unamandla, unesifuba esibonakalayo se-thoracic, spin bushelelezi, ukulengulwa kancane. Isisu sathinteka, emzimbeni womsila udidekile kancane. Ama-paw angaphambili anamandla futhi angemuva kakhulu. Umsila uncishiswe kahle kwisitiphu, imvamisa esesimweni esivundlile.
Umbala wama-dachhund anezinwele ezibushelelezi angahluka.
- Monochrome - kusuka ophuzi kuya kobomvu. Umbala wenyamazane noma wombala we-socular, osho ukufakwa kwezinwele ngethiphu emnyama;
- Umbala owodwa - Okumnyama, nsundu, okumpunga ngezindawo ezikhanyayo. Umbala, Harlequin, Marble, lapho umbala oyinhloko uwumhlophe, obomvu noma amanye amathunzi akhanyayo anezindawo ezimnyama.
Ebunanini, ukukhula kwabesilisa kuyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-22 kuya ku-27 cm, kwabesifazane - kusukela kwangama-20 kuye kwangama-25 cm, le pharamitha ingaphakathi kwama-16-19 cm kwabesilisa kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zomvundla 12-15 cm no-10-13 cm, ngokulandelana.
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sohlobo olunezinwele ezibushelelezi - amafolda emilenzeni emifushane. Akufanele ukhathazeke uma umdlwane ebukeka njengonina, eneminyaka yobudala, ikhala lakhe lizothola isimo esibi kakhulu, noboya lube lula.
Isimilo
Ama-DACHSSHSS A ayisizona nje izinja ezinamandla nezidlalayo, zibonisa umuzwa oyingqayizivele. Ngalo lonke ubukhulu bakhe obunesizotha, i-dachshund ibheka isilwane esinamandla futhi uma umuntu ezama ukungabaza lokhu, angakhombisa amazinyo.
Lezi zilwane zibamba kancane iphunga futhi zizwa imisindo ehlukile. Ngenxa yalokhu, bangadonsa kanzima abadlulayo. Uma umniniyo enganginaso isikhathi sokufundisa inja ukuthi aziphathe kahle, khona-ke kufanelekile ukuyihamba nge-leash. Kwesinye isikhathi i-dachshund ingahle ibonakale inenkani, konke ngenxa yomkhuba wayo wokuzimela yenza izinqumo. Lapho inja ivumelana nombono womuntu, igcwalisa ngokushesha iqembu, uma kungenjalo umnikazi kufanele aphikelele ezawo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokushushiswa, lokhu kuzalela kumnandi kakhulu. Ngisho uthango oluphezulu ngeke lube yisithiyo kuye - inja izomane yenze ingaba futhi iqhubekele phambili. Esilwaneni azange siphonse abantu abathakazelayo kuye noma ezilwaneni, kudingeka ufunde imiyalo evela eminyakeni yobudala.
Lapho lezi zingane ezisebenzayo zingenalo ithuba lokuya ekuzingeleni, zigaxeka amandla azo ukuze zikwazi amaqhinga futhi zijabule ukubamba iqhaza emicimbini yezemidlalo yezinja.
Yini ukondla?
I-tachum yabantu abadala yenziwa ukondla kabili ngosuku, okungukuthi ekuseni nakusihlwa, ngasikhathi sinye, njengomthetho, ngemuva kokuhamba. Izindebe zokudla namanzi kungcono ukubeka ukuze zisendaweni yomugqa wenja yenja. Zonke izinsuku ziphuza cishe amalitha ayi-1.5 amanzi. Imikhiqizo emisha ingeniswa esidlweni sokudla kancane kancane kanye noyedwa. Uma kwenzeka kunezinkinga ngokugaya noma komzimba, lokhu kuzosiza ukufaka umthombo walo.
Kunconywa ukuthi kube nemikhiqizo enamaprotheni, amafutha namaprotheni etafuleni. Inyama noma ama-guts anikezwa ngefomu eliluhlaza, noma abilisiwe imizuzu eyi-10, ngenkathi ungasebenzisa ukubala: 15-20 amagremu ngekhilogremu elilodwa lesisindo senja. Khumbula ukuthi Uma inja idla ithambo ngenyama, akufanelekile ukondla ngalolu suku. Lokhu kudla kugaywe isikhathi eside, futhi uhlelo lokugaya kwezilwane luzosebenza isikhathi eside, ukuze ingxenye yosuku olulandelayo idinge ukuncishiswa kancane.
Nakekela ukuthi lapho kufinyeleleka kwi-puppy kwakungekho zitshalo ezinobuthi, njenge-ivy, carnation.
Ochwepheshe batusa Ngokuvamile nikeza imikhiqizo ye-dachshund nge-calcium kanye namavithamini, Ungacacisa imithamo nezinhlobo zezidakamizwa kudokotela wezilwane. Futhi kumenyu yenja, kuhle ukwethula imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe, amaqanda, izithelo, imifino kanye nenyama yezinhlobo ezingezona amafutha: inyama yenkomo, i-veal, inyoni, amahhashi, avunyelwe newundlu. Kwesinye isikhathi inja ingaphathwa ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe, ukudonsa ngaphambi kokudonsa amathambo amakhulu kuyo.
Ukudla okulomile kungahlanganiswa ngamanzi, kepha-ke ungakhohlwa ukunikeza isilwane samanzi anele. Ukusuka kokudla ngokweqile kokudla, ama-dachhunds athola kalula isisindo esengeziwe, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho umsebenzi omuhle womzimba, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo eziningi.
Izici Zokunakekelwa
Ukuze uboya obathandayo luhlala lukhazimula, awudingi ukumpenda ukoma komile, kwanele ukuyixubha ngePrice eqinile ngebhulashi. Kukhona futhi ama-mittens akhethekile enza ukubhucungwa umzimba futhi alwe ngokuphelele nejazi loboya. I-Furminator isiza ukuqeda izinwele ezilahliwe. Esikhathini sokuncibilikisa, inja ilahlekelwa kakhulu i-undercoat yakhe, khona-ke isilwane kufanele sifakwe nsuku zonke.
Ngokuvamile akulona ukugeza i-dachum - kanye njalo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-4. Uma inja ngokwakhe ifuna ukubhukuda endaweni yokugcina yemvelo, ungamvumela ukuthi akwenze kaningi njengoba efuna.
Okokuzingela, ukunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa emazinyweni zesilwane esifuywayo. Lahla impukane usiza ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwamazinyo ngebhulashi nokudla okukhethekile - lawa ngamathambo ezitolo zezilwane. Ngokwengxenye nalo msebenzi ungabhekana nokudla okulomile. Uma kulinyazwa uhlobo oluthile lwamazinyo, khona-ke kufanele kwelaphe.
Ukunakekela izinzipho zezilwane kumele kube njalo. Ukucela izinwele kuyenziwa njalo emavikini ama-2, kuyadingeka futhi ukuqondisa ama-chip njengoba kunesidingo. Amehlo nezindlebe zihlanzwa lapho kungcoliswa. Ukuhamba emgwaqweni kunconywa ngangokunokwenzeka - kuhle njengentela yokuqinisa impilo yomzimba kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenhlangano. Uma kungenzeka, yihamba nayo ekuseni ngemuva kokulala, imizuzu engama-20 ngemuva kwakho konke ukondliwa, futhi ebusuku. Inani lokuhamba ngezinyawo kufanele okungenani libe yi-3 ngosuku, ubude obunconyiwe - kusuka emizuzwini engama-20 ngaphambi kwesigamu sehora.
Ungavumeli umdlwane uvuke emlenzeni wangemuva, uma efuna ukuma ngekholomu. Kuyingozi emgogodleni wakhe ngokushesha futhi kungaholela ekuguqukeni. Imidlalo ephikisanayo ekhuthele nge-jumps, ikakhulukazi kusukela ekuphakameni. Ubushelelezi benja encane ekhanda, akufanele bube bushelelezi ukubhema kakhulu, ukuze bangalahli isimo sabo esihle futhi abangasindisinga.
Ngenkathi umdlwane awenzi yonke imigomo edingekayo, akufanelekele ukuya kuye ngisho nakuleash.
AmaDachShunds awela eqenjini lengozi yizifo zomgogodla. Bangavela i-hernia edinga ukwelashwa, futhi ngaphandle kokungenela kwezilwane, isilwane singagula kakhulu. Ukugwema ukulimala ngemuva, ungavumeli isilo sigxume ekuphakameni, ungavumeli ukunyakazisa okuqinile. Izinyathelo ezintekenteke nazo zingalimaza nempilo engemuva kwenja, ngakho-ke uma kungekho linye eliphakeme endlini, kungcono ukuyithatha ukuze uhambe futhi ubuyise izingalo zakho.
Amathiphu Ezemfundo
- Isifiso sezintela zokwenza izinqumo ngokwazo - lokhu akuyona nje i-quirk yayo kuphela, kepha yathuthukiswa. Ukuba nguNorah, lezi zinja bekulokhu kufanele zicabange ukuthi kufanele ziye kuphi nokuthi zizofuna kuphi isilo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa isijeziso somzimba esimweni sokungalaleli, ngoba lezi zinja zinomuzwa obukhali wokuzethemba futhi zingacasulwa kakhulu nguwe. Esikhundleni salokho, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokungazinaki, okungukuthi, ukuyeka ukunaka isilwane, ngaleyo ndlela kuveze ukunganeliseki kwayo.
- Lapho isilwane siqeqeshwa, sebenzisa ingqondo engenamibandela ngokuhlanganiswa nokuvezwa kwemishini nokuphatha. Amaqembu kufanele azwakale ngokuzethemba, ngaphandle kwamagama angezekile kanye nemisho epende ngokomoya. Ngemuva kokubulawa ngempumelelo, isilwane sinikeza ubumnandi. Isibonelo, kunikezwa umyalo we- "Live", khona-ke ingcindezi emzimbeni, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ukudla kunikezwe. Ungayiniki inja ngaso leso sikhathi amaqembu amabili, uzowudida futhi wehlise ukufunda.
- Lapho ingane ivele nje ekhaya lakho, angakhala ebusuku ekulangazelweni emndenini wayo wezinja. Akukufanelekela ekuhawukeni ukuyibeka embhedeni wakho, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane kuzoba nzima ukusibeka kulo mkhuba.
- Ukufundisa inja ukuvikela isidingo somgwaqo ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphandle kokuqinisa isikhathi se-diaper. Vele, okokuqala ngqa umdlwana angaya ku-diaper, kepha kamuva uzoqala ukuyihambisa ukuze ubekezelele emgwaqweni, kuzoba nzima kakhulu le nqubo.
- Ingane kufanele ifunde kusukela eminyakeni yobudala be-puppy yokudla emahoreni athile endaweni efanayo. Kumnandi kakhulu ukugijima uzungeze indlu ngokudla, kepha lokhu kuziphatha kudinga ukumiswa ngokushesha. Kudingeka futhi ulandele inja ukuthi inja ayisakaze ukudla okuzungeze isitsha.
- Isilwane kufanele sibone umholi kuwe, okusho ukuthi ngaphandle kokunaka kanye naye ukuxhumana naye, akunjalo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho i-dachchund izogcwalisa amaqembu akho futhi ngeke ihlele isiyaluyalu endlini.
- Ukufundwa kwentela kufanele kwandelwe ukusungulwa kokuxhumana nomnikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele aphendule ngesidlaliso sakhe. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi uyaqonda lapho belashwa, futhi ukulungele ukuphendula. Manje usungafundisa inja endaweni yakho bese uqala ukwazi amaqembu alula kakhulu. Konke lokhu kufanele kwenzeke esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ngemuva kokuthi umdlwane ubesemndenini omusha.
- Abanye abanikazi be-dachshund babhekene nento engathandeki efana nento enjalo yokuluma. Ukumisa ukuziphatha okunjalo, uma kwenzeka kuluma, jikisa iphephandaba futhi ushaye ngempama kancane ngenja ekhaleni noma umgoqo, unikeze "umyalo we-" FU! ". Uma kungasizi, khona-ke ungasonga isandla esilimele ngenqindi futhi usinyikise ukuwela emlonyeni, futhi uthathe umdlwane ngokunyakazisa, unikine futhi unikeze umyalo ofanayo "wefu! Yize abanye ochwepheshe bethi akunakwenzeka ukukhulisa i-dachshund ngokungenamsebenzi.
Ama-DACHSSHUDS ayizinja ezihlakaniphile, ezidlalayo futhi ezinhle ezikwazi ukunikeza imindeni eminingi emihle. Bathandwa ngokunemba, ukulingana, amandla okubonisa ukubekezela nobungane. Ukungathandeki komlingiswa kungabizwa kuphela ngokuthi iqhinga lazo lemvelo. Ukuhamba njalo esilwaneni futhi ake alale amandla omzimba ukuze angaqali ukumba okubuseki ngqo efulethini lakho, futhi alandele impilo yakhe emuva.
Kulokhu okungenhla, kungaphethwa ngokuthi i-dachshund iyinja efanelekayo yomndeni wonke.
Mayelana nokuthi ungaqukatha kanjani ama-dachhund anezinwele ezibushelelezi, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.