Inja kudala ibhekwa njengomngane weqiniso. Kwabanye abantu, kusetshenziselwa ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezinkulu, abanye bakhetha ukuba nezinja zasendlini, abanye abanakanga usayizi wesilwane, futhi babone kuphela umlingiswa nokushisa kwesilwane. Ukuzalela okuwukuphela kokuhlanganisa okuncamelayo kwabantu yi-dachshund. Lezi zinja ngokubukeka zingabizwa ngokuthi izilwane ezincanyana.
Ngenxa yokukhuthazela okukhethekile nemisipha, bazokwazi ukunikeza isithangami sohlobo olukhulu. Futhi esomfebe, abantu abanoma iyiphi indlela yokuphila nezintshisekelo bayafaneleka, yize iningi lama-dachhund lithengwa ngabazingeli. Kuze kube manje, intela enezinwele ezinde yaqala ukusebenzisa isidingo esikhulu.
Ukuhawulela
-Ngeqile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Uhulumeni
-Ehlile
(Ukukala 2 kwezingu-5)
Impilo
Isilinganiso
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Ubuhlakani
-Hlakaniphile
(Ukukala 4 kwezingu-5)
Ukukhuthala
-Vamile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Dinga ukunakekelwa
-Ehlile
(Ukukala 2 kwezingu-5)
Izindleko zokuqukethwe
-Vamile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Isixokoxoko
-Vamile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Ukufundisa
-Gwanyile
(Ukukala 2 kwezingu-5)
Ubungane
-Vamile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Isimo Sezulu Yedwa
Isikhathi esilinganiselwe
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Izimfanelo Zokuphepha
Unogada omubi
(Ukukala 2 kwezingu-5)
* Isici se- "Dachshund" ukuzalanisa kususelwa ekuhlolweni kochwepheshe besayithi kanye nempendulo evela kwabanikazi benja.
Umlando Wemvelaphi
I-Dachshund ibhekwa njengedwala lasendulo elinikeza ukuqala kokuvela kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezinonya. Ososayensi kuphela abangakwazi ukuthola usuku oluqondile lwe-nucleation yezinwele ezinde ezinezinwele ezinde ngomzimba ophakeme. Kodwa-ke, ukumbiwa okuningi kusho ukuthi uhlobo oluchazwe lwezinja luhlala endaweni yaseRoma yasendulo, iGrisi naseGibhithe. Kwakukhona lapho okwatholakala amathambo ezilwane anomzimba onwetshiwe nosayizi amafushane ama-paws.
Zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezinokukhula okuphansi ne-torso ende, zinawo okhokho ofanayo, okungukuthi izinduna zakudala. UDachshund kulo mbuzo awufani.
Yize kudlule isikhathi eside nge-Hound, isakhiwo eside sasibhekwa njengesibi sobunzima, kunokuba sibe yinto ekhethwayo. NgokweZinga lesikhathi esedlule, ama-Hound of izinja kwakudingeka abe nama-paws amade.
Ama-Shroud abamele izinja ezine-torso ephakeme bathandwa ngemuva kweminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa futhi babesetshenziselwa ukuzingela izimpande zezilwane. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukuhlolwa okuhle komzimba wezinja wanikezwa ngabazingeli baseJalimane, ngemuva kwalokho abafuyi bathathwa ngokuqinile ukuqedwa kohlobo lwe-squat. Ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kwe-DACHSUndles kwenzeke ngo-1988, ngemuva kwalokho abafuyi bezinja baqala ukuzibandakanya ngenkuthalo ekusakazeni kwabo nasekusakazeni kwabo okulandelayo.
Leli qiniso lidlale indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni kwamanye ama-subspecies e-dachshund. Ekhuluma ngamagama alula, okuhlukahlukene okunezinwele ezinde kwavela ngokuwela ama-dachshonds akwa-Spachshel noSpaniel, futhi unogwaja onezinwele ezinde wazalwa ngokuzala ama-Dwarchent dachchent nge-pincher ne-toy terrier. Kanye nezinye izinhlobo emlandweni wentela, kunezinsuku eziningana ezikhethekile zokuzala ngamunye azazi.
- Ikhulu le-XVI-XVII. Isikhathi sokwakhiwa kohlobo lwe-dachshund eJalimane. AmaJalimane anaka ngokukhethekile ukususwa kwezingcezu ezinomlenze ezimlenzeni amafushane futhi aphansi, okuvumela ukwenza lula inqubo yokuzingela izilwane zasendle ezihlala kuNonora.
- Ikhulu le-XVIII Kungalesi sikhathi lapho izinhlobo ezihlukanisiwe kanye nezinto zazo ezisekelwayo zithole ukubukeka nezimpawu zokugcina.
- 1939-1945. Ngalezi zikhathi ezithile, isidingo nokuthandwa kweDachshund Provery kunciphisa kakhulu, ngoba umphakathi wezwe ubonakala imizwa engemihle ngayo yonke into ehlobene neJalimane. Futhi ngenxa yemizamo ekhethekile kuphela yabafuyi abachitha emsebenzini wabo, izintela ngemuva kwesikhashana esifushane sesikhathi sokuphindwa komphakathi.
- 1972 Ngaleso sikhathi lapho kwakuqhutshwa imidlalo ye-XX ehlobo yama-Olimpiki, i-talisman yayinguDachshund ogama lakhe linguWaldo. Ukuthandwa kwale nja kwakungenamkhawulo. Izithombe zakhe esigqoke i-T-shirt enezimvilocolo zabekwa ezimvilolweni, izingubo nasezitsheni.
Ukufanisa
Kanye nezinye i-PSPREDS PS, ama-dachshed anezinwele ezinde anezinga elisemthethweni lokubukeka. Ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane kusuka entombini kungakhuluma ngokuzibandakanya. Ukukhula okuphezulu kwenja yabantu abasebunanini akudluli ama-35 cm. Isisindo esijwayelekile somuntu okhulile siyashintshashintshakavukela ngaphakathi kwe-9 kg. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezinwele ezinde ze-dachshund zigeleza ngokwesizini, inqubo yoboya bewela ngokulinganisela futhi ayilethi umfuyi okhathazekile.
Ngokusho kombala, abamele ama-DACHSHSHSHS abanezinwele ezinde banokuhlukahluka okuhlukile. Zingaba yi-monochrome, imibala emibili nobalandele. Uboya uqobo bude, buwela phansi, bukhulu obukhulu. Isici esihlukile sokuzalela i-undercoat eminyene, ukufudumeza isilwane ebusika. Ikhanda le-dachshund linefomu le-oblong ngezinguquko ezisaqanda, ngokushelela nangokulinganayo zinciphile esiqongweni sekhala.
Izindlebe ezitshalwe kakhulu ngokuthinta zithambile kakhulu, kunalokho kudala. Abafuyi be-Geners bagubha ukuhamba kwabo okuphezulu. Izindlu zentela kufanele zibushelelezi, zinokuphambuka kwe-muscularlity kancane. Ngokwemithetho yomzimba womzimba, isifuba se-dachshund kufanele sikhishwe kancane. Kukhethwe isisu. Izitho zomzimba ezihlanganisiwe ze-tauruture encane kufanele zihluke ama-muscularity kanye nama-bonism. Umsila utholakala phezulu kwezindlu, ithiphu ligobe kancane.
UDachshund ngumzimba omude ngokulinganayo, squat kancane ne-compact ngosayizi. I-Musculature enhle kakhulu ikuvumela ukuthi ithuthukise ijubane elihle futhi idlulise ukuhamba okuhlala isikhathi eside kuma-paws. Naphezu kokukhula okuphansi okunjalo ezilwaneni, akukho umuzwa wokungakhululeki nobunzima ngesikhathi sethrafikhi. Ngokumelene, Izinja zibonisa ukulawula okuphelele komzimba wazo, ziyakwazi ukunqoba izithiyo ezinzima kakhulu.
Izici ezihlukile ze-taxa zilele ezihlathini ezinamandla Ngiyabonga lapho zingakwazi ukugoqa khona inhlabathi kalula. Ngomzuzu womsebenzi oqinisiwe, isilwane esididayo singemba umgodi ngo-45 cm ukujula.
Ekuqaleni, imidlwane kaShaggy yaboniswa kubazingeli, kepha manje lezi zilwane zazithandwa "abathandi bezinja" nezinye izintshisekelo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezinwele ezinde zivame ukutholakala emibukweni yezingcezu ezihlanzekile.
Isimilo
Ama-dachshed anezinwele ezinde ahlukaniswa umlingiswa othambile, omnene futhi onobungane. Ngokuvamile, babhekwa njengezilwane ezihlakaniphile, abanamandla, kufanelekile, amakhosi wokugembula wobuciko bokuzingela. Isikhali sabo esiyinhloko yi-charm, ukukhuthazela kanye nenkani. Abanye abamele izinhlobo zezinwele ezinde balwela ukubusa futhi bangakhombisa ubuhlakani obuphakeme. Ngasikhathi sinye, izintela ziyizidalwa ezifuna ulwazi kakhulu. Kungakho bazama ukujwayelana nezwe emhlabeni wonke, naphezu kwanoma yiziphi izithiyo.
Ama-DACHSSHSHUNGS EMVA kokuthola kwabo aboshwe ngokuqinile kumnikazi nomndeni wakhe. Kepha abangabazi bazama ukudlula. Knee umnikazi wakho njengendawo ekahle yokuphumula. Uma umuntu elele entanyeni yakhe. Futhi ebusuku, zivaliwe empeleni ngaphansi kwengubo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kusukela kuzalwa kanye ukufundisa imidlwane yentela emphakathini. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi kwezinye izinja, ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nezingane. Uma ungabhekane nalo mbuzo, kungathatha phezulu kwengqondo yayo yokuzingela.
Njengabanye abamele izinhlobo ezincane Ama-dachshund angakhombisa isimo sengqondo esibukhali nesiphilayo maqondana nezinja ezinkulu . Futhi ecaleni lapho izinja ezinkulu zibhekele ulaka, izilwane ezincane zivame ukucashelwa emilenzeni yazo kumnikazi wazo. I-Taxa ngokunethezeka kakhulu izimpilo ezihlala emindenini emikhulu futhi enobungane ethanda ukuphumula okusebenzayo. Ukuqonda okugcwele kanye nokuzivumelanisa okuphezulu okudingekayo ukuqala umdlwana wezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Kulesi sikhathi, ingane kulula kakhulu ukufundisa umphakathi, futhi ngepari nalokhu, ukufundisa kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni umuzwa wokuhlonipha isilwane, ikakhulukazi izingane. Uma ingane izokhombisa ubukhali kanye nesihluku maqondana nentela, ingakhombisa ulaka.
Abanye abanikazi bamatekisi anezinwele ezinde baphikisana nokuthi lezi zilwane ziyakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni isazi se-psychotherapist. Banabalaleli balande izilaleli futhi bayazwela umnikazi wabo. Ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi hlukanisa isimo sabantu, futhi uma kungekho okuhle, zama ukujabulisa. Yize kwesinye isikhathi bangakungenisa ngokweqile futhi baqale ukuluma ngefomu lomdlalo.
Uma inja ithengwa indawo yokuhlala endlini yangasese, umnikazi wesakhiwo sengadi kuzofanela enze isithiyo esiqinile sezithelo nemibhede yezimbali. Ekuhambeni kwamahhala e-taxa, ukuthathwa imvelo yokumba kwembulwa, yingakho i-minks ejulile izoba kuyo yonke insimu.
Uhlala iminyaka emingaki?
Umjikelezo wempilo wama-dachshis anezinwele ezinde kakhulu ancike ekunakekelweni nasekuqukethwe kwawo. Amanani aphakathi asukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kweli-15. Yize abanye abanikazi bephikisana nokuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zaziphila iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Izinja, zifa esikhathini sokuqala sempilo, kungenzeka ukuthi zazinezeluleko ezingezinhle zofuzo noma zathatha lesi sifo ezingazivezi ngaphandle.
Umbala wokuhlukahluka
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukubhekana nokuhlukahluka kombala, udinga ukujwayelana nemininingwane eminingi ngeNdlunkulu yohlobo lwezinhlobo zentela. Ngokwesakhiwo sayo, izinwele ezivikelwe izinwele ezivelele zibonakaliswa ngokubukeka okukhethekile. Uma uthola imisebe ekhanyayo, ukukhanya kwemvelo kuyabonakala. Ngaphansi kwengxenye eyinhloko yezinwele yi-undercoat encane enezinto ezithambile. Okulandelayo, ungakhuluma ngombala. Ama-dachhund anezinwele ezinde ane-gamut ehlukahlukene.
- I-Monochrome Wool. Isembozo sezinwele singaba bomvu, sivuthiwe noma umthunzi obomvu ophuzi. Yize ethandwa kakhulu umbala ohlanzekile ngokuhlanganiswa okuncane komthunzi omnyama.
- Uboya obunemibala emibili. Kulokhu, amathunzi amnyama, amnyama nsundu anesici. Kepha ecaleni ngalinye kunemingcwabo emincane yemibala ekhilimu kanye nemibala ephaphathekile.
- Umbala wemabula woboya . Umbala oyinhloko wezinwele ungaba mnyama, ubomvu noma ungwevu, ngaphezulu kwawo ama-speckch amancane omkhumbi we-gradient angabonakala.
- Umbala we-tiger woboya. Kulokhu, izithunzi zemibala ebomvu, emnyama kanye ne-tiger-emnyama kucatshangwa.
Akuvamile kakhulu, kepha usengahlangana Amatekisi anoboya obumhlophe. Imvamisa laba bamele amadwala anezinwele ezimfushane. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ikhala namehlo anomugqa wezimbali omnyama ogama. Ngokusho kososayensi, ama-albino azalwa lapho embesa i-dachshund ngombala woboya wemabula.
Izici Zokunakekelwa
Ukuzilungiselela iningi labathandi bezinja abafuyi kuyimfihlakalo, yize benezisekelo zakhe wonke umuntu. Imayelana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo nokubukeka kwazo. Ulwazi lokugaya kwabanikazi bezinhlobo ezinezinwele ezinde kubaluleke kakhulu, kufaka phakathi intela.
- Ukuphuzeni . Izinqubo zokugeza kufanele zenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo, kepha zingabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-4 ngonyaka, ngaphandle kwalokho, isikhumba esikhonkotha singasikwa. Ngokugeza ama-dachhund anezinwele ezinde, uzodinga ukuthenga i-shampoo ekhethekile kanye ne-balm, ngenxa yoboya obuhlanganiswa kalula. Ukuxhumana kokuqala kwenja enamanzi kufanele kwenziwe eminyakeni yobudala engapheli.
- Ukuhlanganisa. Izinja ezinoboya obude kufanele zidwetshwe kaningana ngesonto, futhi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika nsuku zonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka uthenge i-massage brush ekhethekile enamazinyo angavamile.
- Ukugunda izinwele. Uma isilwane esinezinwele ezinde sibamba iqhaza emicimbini yombukiso, inqubo ethembekile kufanele inikezwe i-Professional Master, njengoba i-hairstyle yomenzi wesicelo ukuze unqobele kufanele agcizelele izinga lokuzalwa. Futhi ukuze ulondoloze uhlobo oluhlanzekile nolucocekile, uboya bezinwele bungenziwa ngokwakho. Ikakhulu esilwaneni kuzoba ntofontofo xaxa. Isembozo sezinwele eside yisithunzi, yize kusenezinye izithiyo ezithile.
Umvuya omude futhi obuminyene uvikela ingane endaweni ebandayo, kepha ngesikhathi sokuhamba iqhwa liqongelela amathiphu wezinwele, liya ezinhlamvwini. Futhi ngesikhathi semvula, ukungcola kuzoqongelelwa kukho.
Ngenxa yosayizi omncane nomusa wenja, ukunakekelwa kwetekisi ekhaya akubangeli ubunzima. Ngokuvamile, imithetho ejwayelekile yokuqukethwe kwesilwane esifuywayo, isijwayele wonke umuntu, iyacatshangelwa. Ilinde ukubukeka kwendlu yomngane wemilenze emine, umnikazi omusha udinga ukuthenga umbhede welanga, amathoyizi ahlukahlukene, ukhokho, ukuvuvukala, ibhulashi lamazinyo kanye ne-pasta.
Ukunakekela imilomo yesilwane esifuywayo kanye ngesonto. Ngakho-ke, ukuphefumula okusha kuyagcinwa bese kuthi i-flare yamazinyo iyasuswa. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ama-dachhund anezinwele ezinde adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezihlakala. Isibonelo, imidlwane yama-claw iyadingeka ukuthi ibhalwe njalo, kumuntu okhulile ukuthi bayangenisa nge-asphalt ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Izindlebe zobuhle obunezinwele ezinde kubalulekile ukuhlola nsuku zonke. Lapho kungcola kwenzeka, susa ngediski lekotini namafutha zemifino.
Ukuhamba ingane iyadingeka kabili ngosuku, amahora amabili. Ngasikhathi sinye, inja kufanele ikhombise ukusebenza okuphezulu komzimba. Lapho ebuyela ekhaya izihlakala ze-paw kumele zisulwe noma zigezwe. Abanye abanikazi, bathanda ngokweqile izilwane zabo, bathola okuthe xaxa isikhathi sasebusika. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sama-dachhund anezinwele ezinde, le ndlela ayikahle. Okokuqala, indiza ikhava yoboya. Okwesibili, izingubo zinhlangano yengqinamba. Okwesithathu, akukho mathuba wemvelo wenja.
Ezemfundo Nokuqeqeshwa
Inqubo yokukhuliswa intela kufanele iqalwe ekuzalweni kwakhe. Ekuqaleni, umama wenza lokhu. Imidlwane etadisha ngokucophelela imikhuba yakhe futhi izama ukukopisha isimilo. Eminyakeni eyingxenye eyodwa kwezinyanga nesigamu, izingane ziqala ukunqoba kusuka kumama futhi kusukela manje kumnikazi kumele aqale ukuqeqesha isilwane ngokuhlala endlini entsha. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa, ingane kumele ifunde ulwazi oluyisisekelo.
- Isidlaliso. Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane sizelwe sinegama laso. Yize iningi labanikazi abasha bezama ukuqamba kabusha isilwane noma bathenge umdlwane ongenazo izidlaliso.
- Iqembu "lendawo". Kuyadingeka ukuthi imveku inendawo yayo yobumfihlo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingane izovalwa kusofa noma embhedeni.
- Iqembu "alikwazi" . Kulokhu, ukunqatshelwa kucatshangwa ukuthi kuncenga ukudla noma ukuthunjwa etafuleni.
- Ikhola. I-puppy encane kusuka ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuzalwa kufanele ibe nesesekeli yayo. Njengoba ikhola likhula, ikhola lizoshintsha, futhi umkhuba wawo ngeke anyamalale.
Umdlwane kusukela ekuzalweni kokuzalwa kufanele abe nezinhlobonhlobo zamathoyizi azozijabulisa ngazo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ifenisha, izicathulo nezinye izinto zomuntu zingahlupheka.
Abafuyi, baphinde bathi akunakwenzeka ukuthi banikeze umdlwane wonke amathoyizi, kuyadingeka ukubanikeza isilwane kancane kancane, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kubangela injabulo yengane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokujwayela ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwemidlwane, ungalungiselela ukuqeqeshwa. Kuyadingeka ukubathula ngomsindo wasemgwaqweni, ngenye indlela, ukuba sendaweni yemisindo ekhangayo, ingane izokwesaba futhi ngeke iphendule inkosi yayo.
Abaqeqeshi bathi izinja ezifuywayo zezinja zidinga ukuqeqeshwa amaqembu amaningana:
- "Hlala";
- "Lala";
- "Eduze";
- "Hamba";
- "Kimi".
Ama-DACHSSHUDS anezinja ezihlakaniphile kakhulu, zihlakaniphile, yingakho zizokwazi ukuqeqesha amaqhinga ahlukahlukene kakhulu.
Ukondla
I-Diet Puppy nomuntu omuntu okhulayo bayehluka ngezindlela eziningi komunye nomunye. Ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zentuthuko, isilwane sidinga amavithamini athile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomehluko ngenani lokudla. I-Puppy yokuqala yokuqala nengxenye ithola amavithamini futhi ilandele izinto zobisi zomama. Ngemuva kokudla, ingane ihambisana nokudla okunzima. Lapho ukondla izingane, umnikazi kufanele alandele imithetho ekhethekile.
- Ukudla kwengane kufanele kube nesidlo se-hexide ngesifinyezo kancane kancane.
- Umdlwane kufanele abe nokufinyelela unomphela emanzini.
- Emavikini ambalwa okuqala, kudingeka ukudla kanzima ukuze ubheke i-grater noma ukugaya ummese ukuze ingane iwashise ngamazinyo amancane.
- Ingane idinga ukondliwa ngaphambi kokuhamba, kusukela ngokushesha ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni wokudla, imidlwane yenziwa emidlalweni.
Abanikazi babantu abadala kuzofanela benze ukukhetha phakathi kokudla kwemvelo noma baqede ukudla okulomile.
Vele, okuphakelayo owomile kukhululekile impela futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya. Igcina isikhathi sokupheka, nephakheji ngokudla kwenja akuthathi isikhala esiningi. Futhi uma ukhetha ukudla okuvela ochungechungeni lwe-super-premium, inja nganoma yimuphi iminyaka izothola isakhi esiphelele samavithamini namaminerali.
Endabeni lapho umfuyi wezinja enamandla okulungiselela izilwane ezifuywayo zezitsha ngazinye, kungcono ukuyeka ukukhetha kokudla kwemvelo. Isisekelo sokudla komuntu okhulile ngokudla kwemvelo kuphansi kunemikhiqizo.
- Inyama nenhlanzi . Le mikhiqizo kumele ibe yi-40% yokudla kwansuku zonke. Ngaphambi kokondla imikhiqizo, kubalulekile ukubilisa.
- Ceres. Mhlawumbe i-buckwheat, irayisi ne-oatmeal. UManka, ama-legumes kanye nezinhlamvu zikakolweni kungadala isifo sohudo.
- Amanzi amasha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umuntu okhulile akwazi ukufinyelela njalo ukuphuza.
Ebukhali bokuqukethwe kwe-dachs enezinwele ezinde, bheka okunye.