Iningi labathandi bakwaDacshund libonakala liyinja ye-squat ebushelelezi enobuso obude kanye nobuso obude obuncanyana futhi banciphise imilenze. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba eqinisweni, izintela zalolu hlobo zivame kakhulu emhlabeni. Kepha abahlonishwayo bayi-Dare Dares, ngokwesibonelo, ngokhahlo.
Ukuhawulela
-Ngeqile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Uhulumeni
-Ehlile
(Ukukala 2 kwezingu-5)
Impilo
Isilinganiso
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Ubuhlakani
-Hlakaniphile
(Ukukala 4 kwezingu-5)
Ukukhuthala
-Vamile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Dinga ukunakekelwa
-Ehlile
(Ukukala 2 kwezingu-5)
Izindleko zokuqukethwe
-Vamile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Isixokoxoko
-Vamile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Ukufundisa
-Gwanyile
(Ukukala 2 kwezingu-5)
Ubungane
-Vamile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Isimo Sezulu Yedwa
Isikhathi esilinganiselwe
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Izimfanelo Zokuphepha
Unogada omubi
(Ukukala 2 kwezingu-5)
* Isici se- "Dachshund" ukuzalanisa kususelwa ekuhlolweni kochwepheshe besayithi kanye nempendulo evela kwabanikazi benja.
Ukudabuka
Labo bangabazingeli abanothando olufanayo, kanye nabamele uhlobo olubushelelezi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-dachshed angajwayelekile anoboya oqinile banezimpawu zabo. Futhi ahlobene nekhwalithi yoboya kuphela, kodwa futhi nazo zonke ezinye izici: imvelaphi, ukunakekelwa, umsoco kanye nemfundo. Ekuqaleni-umqulu Kusetshenziswe izinja ze-Hang-Terrestrial Ensimini yaseJalimane ukubalekela ama-badger ekuzingeleni.
Izici zokuzingela izinja ezinomoya ophansi zaboniswa ngempumelelo kangangokuba abalimi babethuthukisa kakhulu uhlobo.
Uboya obunzima obunzima basiza ngesikhathi sokuzingela, ukuvikela umzimba we-PSA ekulimaleni emagatsheni omile nezihlahla ze-spiny. AmaDachShunds ahlukaniswa ngesibindi, ukuhogela nokuvikela. "Ama-Scouts" afanele, angena kalula ezilwaneni ezincanyana kakhulu.
Enqubweni yokuzalela kwabo yeqa izinja zohlobo oluhlukile lokuzingela . Kulokhu, abantu abaphakathi nendawo abanoboya obukhulu bakhethwe. Inhloso yabafuyi kwakukhona Ukulondolozwa kwesethi yezimali ngenhlamvu ekhuphukayo emvelweni kanye nokwenza ngcono izimfanelo zokuvikela zesembozo esiminyene soboya.
Ngemuva kokukhethwa isikhathi eside nokwenqatshwa kahle kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuletha izinhlobo ezintathu zezinhlobo zabo: Ama-dachhunds adala, unogwaja kanye ne-Dwarf . Kwakhiwa indinganiso ethile yombono omusha onzima, owaziwa ngokusemthethweni eJalimane ngo-1915.
ERussia, kwalethwa uhlobo olusha lwezinja ngemuva kokunqoba empini yezwe yesibili, kodwa ukuthandwa kwabantu ababanjelwe kanzima abakwehlisi. Ngakho-ke, babhekwa njengabamele abangajwayelekile abazalayo.
Ukufanisa
Ngenxa yoMthethosisekelo ongajwayelekile wezinja ezinama-lifutched milbs kanye nomzimba we-muscular ophiniwe, imali ekhokhwayo yalwa nezimbangi eziqinile. Abamele abajwayelekile bohlobo bahlukaniswa yizithelo ezinhle ezinhle ezinomhlathi onamandla. Abesifazane babukeka bebukele ngokwengeziwe, kuyilapho bengaphansi kwabesilisa abanamandla ezimfanelweni zabo zokusebenza. Izinhlobo ezintathu zedwala ziyahlukahlukana.
- I-Tighter "ejwayelekile" - Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Ukukhula okuncane kungu-35 cm, isisindo siyahluka phakathi kuka-7-9 kg.
- Dwarf. I-Taxi Mass ifinyelela ku-5 kg ngokukhula kubuna 30-35 cm.
- Unogwaja - Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke. Ekukhuleni, le dachshund ayidluli ngamasentimitha angama-30, futhi isisindo asidluli ama-2,5-3 kg.
Ngaphambi kokungenelela kwabafuyi, indawo yokuqala yokuzalela yayizingela.
Uma isisindo setekisi sidlula i-10 kg, ngisho nokuthuthuka okufanele ngokomzimba, ngeke kuqedwe yisikolo esiphakeme kakhulu ngenxa yeeshwa endaweni yokuzingela. I-dachshund ye-hard-terrestrial ngefomu elijwayelekile linekhanda elibunjwe nge-wedge elinabantu abakhulile. Ama-arcs amunca abonakala kalula, kepha ancishiswe ngamashiya aminyene. Ezindlebeni ezinkulu nezishukumisayo zokwakheka konxantathu, amathiphu abushelelezi e-semicircle.
Lolu hlobo lwekhala lunomhlane oqondile, luncishiswe kahle ku-lobe. Imisipha ikhule kahle ezihlathini ezithambile. Izindebe ezomile zinosayizi ojwayelekile. Umlomo wokujula, ufihla amazinyo aqinile aqinile, imihlathi ivaliwe ngokuqinile.
Impumulo emnyama noma e-brownish yefomu le-oval lithuthukiswe kahle.
Amehlo esimweni se-oval nge-Rineet of onsundu ejulile . Kukhona nabantu futhi Nginamehlo e-amber ne-blue Ngengubo yombala ngaphansi kwemabula eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ama-torso dachshunds angumubi omkhulu, ophakeme, one-muscular (athuthukiswe ngamadoda). Intamo yabantu ihlukaniswa isichibi esithuthukisiwe, bese esifubeni yi-oval futhi ende, kodwa hhayi izikrini. Ukuwa noma umugqa oqondile wangemuva ohlangothini olusuka kubune ku-croup muscular. Indawo yeBelt iyakhuphuka. Umugqa wesisu uhlukaniswa ukudonsa nokubusheleleka.
Izitho zalezi zinja ziqinile, ngamalunga athuthukiswe kakhulu . Ama-paw angaphambili atholakala esihlobene esifanayo, ingxenye engenhla icindezelwe esifubeni esithuthukile, futhi izihlakala zisontekile, njengoba zitholakala ngaphansi kwecala. Ama-paws angemuva kulawa ma-dachshts abekwe ebanzi kunangaphambili. Umsila ubushelelezi noma ophuzile "isikela" sitshalwe ngezansi komugqa wangemuva.
Ngombuso ojabule, umsila ukhuphuka, ehlelweni lokuphumula lomoya wenja liyayithwala ngokukhululeka.
Isimilo
Uma ukhombisa isimo esihle sengqondo, inja ngokuqinisekile izophindisela. Kepha kothile onquma ukumcasula, inja izokhipha umlilo. Ngokuvamile, i-dachshund inempilo futhi inamathela wonke amalungu omndeni, ikakhulukazi umnikazi wawo.
Lezi zingeli ezinemilenze emine zisebenza kakhulu uma zigcinwa zivaliwe, zizosizi. Ama-DACHSSHUDS azingela, abheja isilo nakho konke ukuzijabulisa kulokhu kukhishwa. Uma umnikazi engazingeli, noma kunjalo, ngokuqinisekile kufanele ahlinzeke ngamaphoyisa ithuba lokuphamba futhi agijime ekuhambeni. Uma i-pussy inesithukuthezi, iyakwazi ukuthumela amandla ayo angabhalisiwe esiqondisweni "esibi".
Inja ingazivumelanisa nokuphila kwekhaya. Lokhu kuzalanisa kumane kulungele bonke abantu abasebenzayo, yize abafuyi bezinja benendlela yokuphila ephakathi bavame ukukhetha intela.
Inja ihambisana nomnikazi yonke indawo , Ngentokozo ekhethekile, ukwenza ukugijima okuhlangene ekuseni, faries ehlathini noma epaki yedolobha. Futhi uma uhambo oluhlala isikhathi eside emotweni luyathola, i-dachshund enhle izobuthana ngentokozo endleleni.
UDachshund ungumngane omuhle kakhulu kumnikazi waso. Lezi zinja zijabule kakhulu kangangokuba zithinta izinto zazo ezibazungezile, zibaphakamise isimo ngentshiseko saso. I-dachshund enamandla inomusa ngokuziphatha, kepha akumele sikukhohlwe ukuthi emphefumulweni kungumzingeli, futhi, kusho ukuthi omakhelwane abanezilwane ezincane baqedwa.
Imvelo ithatha eyayo, kanjalo UDachshund akuyona indawo eduze kwamakati, amagundane kanye nezinye okusanhlamvu . Kuyadingeka ukubheka, ukuhamba ngokuhamba kwe-PSA. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ingaphulwa ngesimo sokudla okungenzeka.
Izinhlobo nezinketho zombala
Lapho bebhekene nezinja, uboya budlulele, bakha amadevu, intshebe namashiya azwakalayo. "Ijazi loboya" liyamelana nokungcola.
Kuvame ukukhombisa abamele lolu hlobo Umbala owodwa noma umbala owodwa. Kepha izinja zikhona futhi Ihlosi, imabula, ibala, i-hare, ikhebula, onsundu-nsundu Umbala, kanye nombala we- "pepper nosawoti". I-Redhead German Dachshund nayo ingumthunzi ohlukile: kusuka ku-orange elikhanyayo. Inja encane kakhulu ivame ukuba umbala owodwa: nsundu, omnyama, obomvu, uSandy noma umbala owodwa: omnyama / onsundu ngama-podpales amnyama abomvu. Ngaphansi kaningi - grey ngamabala izinhlobo zemivimbo ye-tiger.
Abazingeli abancane bakhombisa ikhwalithi eyodwa ye-General yazo zonke izinhlobo - Ikhava encane futhi enempilo ekhanyayo.
Amaqebelengwane entela athuthukise amandla amakhulu.
Ungayikhetha kanjani umdlwane?
Akunankinga ukuqala i-puppy smooth-wallest dachshund namuhla, ngoba ukuzalaniswa kwalokhu kuzalanisa kubandakanyeke kubantu abafuyi abaningi baseNurseries. Kepha umbono onokhahlo unzima ukuthenga, ngoba akuvamile . E-Russia, ungaxhumana nezinsuku zokunakekela ezikhethekile ezibandakanyeke ekuzaleni kwalolu hlobo lwentela. Akukhulu kangako, ngakho-ke kuzofanele ubeke ukusesha umthengisi oqinisekisiwe, futhi kaningi ukuzobhuka isilwane bese ulinda ukubonakala kwenzalo.
Ezimweni ezicindezelwe, kungcono ukuqala amatekisi noma amancane amancane, nenja enkulu eqinile ihlale kahle endlini ebanzi.
Uma ufuna ukungazukuqala isilwane nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-PSA namandla okuwina imibukiso, khona-ke Inketho enhle kakhulu izotholwa yi-puppy esenhlelweni ekhethekile. Lokhu kungaqiniseka kuphela ukuthi inja izoba msulwa, ngokuba khona kwawo wonke amadokhumenti athembekile ahambisana nawo. Abafuyi be-nurseries bakhombisa indlela enkulu inqubo yokuzala izinja.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukuze kube nenzalo yokhokho onesibopho esinqunyelwe, ngezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu ezijwayelekile, inani elikhulu kakhulu livezwa. Uma uthatha umdlwane ngezandla, kodwa nge-pedigree, ungabala inani lama-ruble angaba ngu-20 000. Inja ngaphandle kwemibhalo izokwephuza kakhulu. Kepha kulokhu, azikho iziqinisekiso zemvelaphi ye-Petbredred yenkulumo yezilwane ezingekho.
Ukuthenga umdlwane osezingeni eliphakeme kusuka kumfuyi kumfuyi kuzobiza okungenani ama-ruble angama-25,000 (inani elijwayelekile lingama-ruble angama-35,000).
Kanjani futhi ukondle?
Noma iyiphi imidlwane, ngoba noma ngabe ithengwe malini, kuyadingeka ukondla kahle. Ama-DACHSSHSS AYIKHO OKWENGEZIWE YE-Gourmet, kepha adinga umsoco olinganiselayo. Ngaphezu kokudla okusebenzayo, inja idinga imodi eqinile yokudla.
Akwamukeleki ukubekezelela inja, umvumele adle okuningi njengoba efuna. Le ndlela ingafaka ukukhuluphala kwesilwane futhi ithuthukise isifo senhliziyo nomgogodla. Ngezicucu ze-squat, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kuyingozi enkulu.
Ngosuku, iDachshop endala kufanele ikondle kabili. Ekudleni, kuyadingeka ukwethula imikhiqizo enjalo:
- Inyama: I-turkey noma inyama yenkomo ephansi ngefomu elibilisiwe;
- Izinhlanzi ezibilisiwe ngaphandle kwamathambo;
- Okusanhlamvu: ilayisi, i-buckwheat, oatmeal;
- Imifino ngendlela ebilisiwe futhi eluhlaza;
- Izithelo;
- Ukugaya imifino emisha (exutshwe ekudleni).
Kumenyu yezilwane ezifuywayo, kwenqatshelwe ukwethula inyama yamafutha, ingulube, i-sausage, inyama ebhemayo, ibhotela, ushokoledi namanye ama-dessert, wonke amathambo abilisiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-taxam 2 amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto kunconyelwa ukondla Amaqanda aluhlaza . Udokotela wezilwane angababela izithambiso ze-CBS. Isinqumo sokwamukela kwabo senziwa nguchwepheshe kumuntu ngamunye ngamunye.
Futhi, umnikazi anganquma ukondla isilwane esilungele okuphakelayo kwezimboni - Enjalo noma ekheniwe . Kubalulekile ukukhetha umkhiqizo we-super premium-class noma isigaba se-premium esifanele izinja ezincane ezisebenzayo.
Izimo zokuqukethwe
Inja yokuhlobisa akufanele ibe yithoyizi elihlekisayo. Le yinja egcwele egcwele, edinga ukunqunywa okufika ngesikhathi nokuzilungisa, umsebenzi olinganiselayo womzimba kanye nesimo esihle. Kulapho kuphela i-pussy yokuzingela izophenduka ibe ngumngane othembekile kubanikazi bakubo.
UDachshund onama-coarse aqinile angahlala ngaphandle kwendlu. Ngeke aqandiswe esimweni sezulu esibi ehlotshiswe futhi afakwe ebusika bedokodo. Futhi yize iNornyland yanamuhla yayihloselwe ukuzingela, manje isebenza njengomngane nomuntu, ngakho-ke idinga ukuxhumana naye, noma ngabe ihlala ezimeni zasemgwaqweni. Uyedwa, i-pussy iqala ukudabuka futhi ilahlekelwe yindawo yayo yonke yemvelo.
I-Taku ingagcinwa efulethini nasendlini yohlobo lwangasese ngaphandle kwedolobha, lapho, khona, inja izoba yinde emgwaqweni futhi ibe nezimo ezibanzi. Yize kwesinye isikhathi kusuka esifundeni esisheshayo esinjalo kufanele kufakwe uthango imibhede nemibhede yezimbali. Inja esebenzayo ingakwazi "ukukhanya" kwawo wonke umhlaba wezwe. Kusaqhubeka nokukhathazeka ngendlela inja engayeki futhi yashiya imingcele yendawo ngaphandle kolwazi lomnikazi.
E-DACHSHSHSHS eqinile kukhona uboya obungavuli obungavulelekile obudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Ukunquma
Njengezinye izinja kusuka ekukhishweni okuqinile, i-dachshund ngezikhathi ezithile zidinga ukusikwa. Le yinqubo ekhethekile equkethe ukucisha uboya ofile. Imvamisa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-soological salon. Kepha umnikazi angabhekana ne-trimmer nasekhaya. Ukuncipha kweTracu kunconywa okungenani ngesifiso.
Ukugina
UDachshund kungenziwa kwezinye izindawo, Ukwenza intshebe, amadevu kanye namashiya . I-Strik yonke akufanele ibe ngenxa yokulimala komonakalo woboya. Kusuka ku-haircut kuzothatha. Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula isici esinjalo se-dachshund nge-coarse eqinile, njengoba Impandla yesikhathi esithile emkhakheni we-anars . Le nqubo imvelo futhi akufanele iphazamise abanikazi.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa
Geza inja njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu Kusetshenziswa ama-detendents akhethekile. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuhlanza uboya kaningi, ngoba imvamisa ama-dachhund avela ekuhambeni kahle angcolisiwe. Uthando lwabo lokumba emhlabathini luthinta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja zalolu hlobo lwazi zingabathandi ukugibela udoti.
Ekuhlanzeni njalo, ukulengiswa kwezindlebe zezinja kudinga. Amalungiselelo akhethekile wezindlebe athengiswa kumakhemisi wezilwane. Kuhloswe ukuthi kuvuselele ukutheleleka.
Izimbambo ezinamasosha anokhahlo zinquma njalo emavikini amabili noma amathathu nge-cogeteres ekhethekile.
Amehlo kaDachjund nawo abalulekile ukunaka futhi ubahlole njalo. Lapho wembula izinyembezi eziningi, ubomvu, izinto ezihlanza iso, izintela zidinga ukuhanjiswa. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-swab ehlanzekile ukotini namanzi abilisiwe futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubonana nodokotela wezilwane.
Ukuqeda lesi sifo samazinyo, kufanele sihlanzwe kabili ngesonto . Ukuvimbela, kukhonjiswa ukunikeza amathoyizi nezitayela ezinobuhle bezinja ezikhethekile. Ukuhlanza amazinyo kuchithwa kusukela esemncane. Isilwane esifuywe kahle sizojabulisa abanikazi abanesimo esihle nokubukeka okunempilo.
Ngezici zokunakekelwa kwama-dachshends, bheka ngezansi.