Uhlobo lwePomeranian Spitz Fox lungenye yezinhlobo ze-spitz yaseJalimane. Lesi silwane esincanyana singamatshe amadala eYurophu. Izithombe zakhe ezandleni ze-canchers zingatholakala kwi-canvases yokupenda komhlaba. Ingane ebukekayo ayizange ilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwayo amakhulu amaningi eminyaka.
Izinhlobo zePomeranian Spitza
Ama-spitts aseJalimane anezinhlobo ezi-5, enye yazo eyi-spitz yasePomerania. Amawolintshi awuhlobo oluncane kakhulu lokuhlobisa ama-spitts. Ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-3: ithoyizi, izimpungushe kanye nebhere. Ingane esanda kuzalwa inzima ukubiza eyodwa noma enye izinhlobo zamawolintshi: Zonke izici ezihlukanisayo zibonakala iminyaka yobudala eyodwa. Noma ngabazali bobabili njengohlobo lwe-fox lungaba nezakhi zofuzo kwelinye iqembu.
Umlando Wemvelaphi
Ensimini yeLadoga, hhayi kude nePolaria - i-Motherland of Fluffy Pots - Thola izinsalela zezinja ze-Stone Age, ezibangelwa ubudlelwano nePomeranian Spitz. Bakholelwa ukuthi okhokho babo kwakuyizinhlobo zasenyakatho zezinja, abazuza bakuzuza ngazo ngoboya olufudumele. Ekuguqukeni kwamakhulu eminyaka we-XVII-XVIII eJalimane, kwakhiwa izinhlobo ezi-2 zama-spitzes: Mnyama, kwasekuqaleni kusuka ku-Württemberg, namhlophe - kusuka ePomerania. Babekude kakhulu nenzalo ephaketheni.
Izinja zazinesisindo somzimba esijwayelekile futhi zazithanda abantu abampofu abazazisayo futhi basebenzise izimfanelo zabo zokuphepha eziphakeme.
Izinja eziphakeme kakhulu azi ukuthi loluhlobo lube luphakathi kwekhulu le-XVIII. Wabasiza ukuba abe yinkosazana yaseJalimane uCharlotte Mecklenburg-Stlekitskaya. Ukuya eNgilandi ukuze umshado neNkosi uGeorg III, wabamba i-spitz yakhe ethandekayo. Isilwane sawela egcekeni, amaBrithani ajabula ngaye. Izinja ezibhalisiwe Pomeran Spitz njengohlobo oluhlukile futhi zaqala ukuzalanisa kwabantu.
Kusuka endongeni, kukhethwe abantu abancane kakhulu, ngoba kwenziwa ukugcizelelwa ekuhlobiseni nasekushiseni okuncane. Okokugcina uCharlotte wakwazi ukunciphisa isisindo se-spitts kusuka ku-15 kuye kwayi-9 kg, umbala wawuhlala umhlophe noma ikhofi imibala enobisi. I-Princess Victoria (Umzukulu Charlotte) waletha ikhilogremu enamakhilogremu amahlanu eFlorence. I-Admiring British yaze yaqina ngokwengeziwe ukuthambekela kokunciphisa isisindo sezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngo-1871, iNdlovukazi yaseBrithani yavula iklabhu yaseDwarf Spitz. Ngalesi sikhathi, banciphisa isisindo sabo cishe izikhathi ezi-5 baqala ukukala u-2,5-3 kg. Izinja zinombala ohlukahlukene ngokwengeziwe: obomvu, omnyama, omhlophe, ukhilimu, peach. AbaseBrithani nabaseMelika baqala ukubiza amawolintshi amancane ngohlobo oluhlukile. EJalimane, baqhutshelwa ukubhekwa njengezinto ezenziwayo ze-spitz yaseJalimane. Umbono wamaJalimane utholwe endaweni ejwayelekile ye-FCI, nanamuhla.
Izimpi ezimbili zomhlaba zangekhulu lamashumi amabili aphazamise abalimi ababafulela. EMpini Yezwe Yesibili, iJalimane empeleni ilahlekelwe yisibalo sabantu abafihliwe. Le nkinga ayizange ithinte izilwane zaseMelika. Kwakuyizinja ezabuya zivela olwandle ozisize ukuvuselela inani labantu, ngaleso sikhathi eMelika elifithe eminye imiphumela.
Kuze kube namuhla, abamele abahle kakhulu balolu hlobo lokuzalela bahlala eMelika.
Ukufanisa
Izikhalazo zohlobo lomlilo eziwumlilo zihambelana nezinga elichaziwe lokufuya, kodwa, ngokumangazayo, zishibhile kunohlobo lwe-bearish noma lwamathoyizi. Abathengi abaningi bahehe hhayi okujwayelekile, kepha ukubukeka okuhle kwezinja. Izikhala zakudala zihlukaniswa ngobuhle nomusa, zifana kakhulu nezimpungushe e-miniature. Isisindo sabo sisukela ku-1.7 kuye ku-3 kg, ukukhula - kusuka ku-16 kuye ku-22 cm.
Izinja ezibukhoma ezingaba ngu-15 ubudala. Kepha kunezimo lapho, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, izilwane zilinda kuze kube yiminyaka yango-19-20. Uma uhlobo lwe-Stitz Fox luhambisana neZinga, kufanele libheke ngendlela ethile.
- Naphezu kobungqabavu, umzimba e-Spita uyisicubu kanye nesikwele: ubude be-hull kanye nokukhula okubuna kusayizi kuhlangana. Spin bushelelezi, uphela ngesitshalo esibanzi.
- Ikhanda elibunjwe nge-wedge nge-fox ethe xaxa. Imidlwane ye-pomeranian spa ayinqunywa ngokushesha yincazelo yefomu, kepha uhlobo lwempungushe oluqala ukuvela ngaphambili kunabanye futhi luyabonakala ukwelula ubuso.
- E-FOX Spitz, umhlathi ophansi unciphise, futhi phezulu kukhulu. Uhlobo lwe-Ski - I-Scissor-enziwe.
- Eduze komunye nomunye izindlebe ezinamathela.
- Amehlo amnyama afana ne-almond-efana.
- Ama-paws amade.
- Umsila ujikeleza ngezindandatho ezifree.
- Uboya obude obune-undercoat eminyene. Ngokuqondile, okuqondile, akwangaqambi amanga emzimbeni, futhi kunamathela kuye ngokuqondene naye. Uboya be-wavy akuyona indinganiso. Ijazi loboya le-FOX lihlobisa isango elifushane entanyeni nasemabhuleni emlenzeni wangemuva.
- Imibala engu-12 ivunyelwe embukisweni. Phakathi kwama-changerelles ajwayele ukuhlangana nama-redheads, i-sombelar, beige, ukhilimu. Amabala amhlophe, amathiphu anephutha.
Isimilo
Amawolintshi anobuhlakani obuhle, bathola kalula ukuxhumana nomuntu, ukufundisa, angenza amaqhinga ahlongozwayo. Uhlobo lweLisys luthanda ukuhola, lungezwe kulokhu kungesabiswa kokuzalwa kwempahla. Ezinye izinja, kungakhathalekile ukuthi usayizi, i-spitz ngeke zinikeze lutho. Ukuze uhambe, umnikazi kuzofanela aqinisekise ukuthi isilwane sakhe esizethembayo futhi esishibhile asibandakanyi ukulwa ne-mongrel enkulu.
Maqondana ne-Master of Chanterelle elalela. Banolaka oluhle kakhulu lokudlala futhi luhamba kakhulu. Njengoba okhokho be-spice babenogada, inzalo yabo emfishane nayo iyanakwa.
Ingane, naphezu kosayizi, izohlala iqapha umnikazi nempahla yayo.
Umahluko
Ama-chareteles anomehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo.Kusuka kuBearish
I-Spitz-Bear kanye neChanterelles abanjalo. Phakathi kwamawolintshi amancane anesidingo esithandwa kakhulu futhi esiphakeme. Ngokucabanga ngokubukeka kwazo, ungabona ngokushesha izimfanelo.
- Amabhere anekhanda elikhulu eliphakeme kanye ne-muordcock eyisicaba. Ikhanda leLisichek lincane, libunjiwe, linomumo we-wedge, elihambisana nezilinganiso zomzimba.
- Isilevu esivela emabhele siyohlala siphakamisa, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi ingane ibukeka. ILisichek ngenxa yeScissor Bite Chin kunzima ukuyithola.
- Ikhala linomvuli webhere.
- Izindlebe zizincane, ziyindilinga, njengokungathi zihlala enoboya. Bahluke kakhulu ezindlebeni ezinamathela ebukhali zempungushe.
- I-Misch Wool, ngokungafani ne-fox, emfushane, njengethoyizi le-plush.
- I-torso ibanzi, ifana namawundlu angempela, okuthi ukwelula akuhambelani ne-calchek taurus enhle kakhulu.
Uhlobo lwe-Bear luthandwa kakhulu nabathengi abavame ukuthengisa izinja ezingahlangabezani nezindinganiso ezamukelwa okufanele zenqatshwe futhi zivale ukuze zigweme ukuqhubeka nokukhethwa okungalungile. Ukubuyela ezihlokweni kuthinta impilo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesilwane.
Isibonelo, uma inja yabantu abadala inesithelo esingaphansi kwesijwayelekile esingu-1 cm (4 esikhundleni se-5), isilwane singaba nezinkinga zokuphefumula, nasesikhathini esizayo nangesistimu ye-vascular.
Kusuka kuthoyi
I-Toy Spitz yaletha amaJapan. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa kusuka kumathoyizi athambile kuze kube yilapho inja iqala ukuhamba. Umbala wale ngane ubemhlophe kuphela kuze kube muva nje. Namuhla bazama ukuletha izinja ezinemibala ehlukene, sebemele inani labantu emibukweni, kepha namanje, abamele ababiza kakhulu baleli qembu bamhlophe, inani labo lisuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 kuye kwangama-40. Uma uqhathanisa ithoyizi nezinye izinhlobo zamawolintshi, kuzovela ukuthi lube njengohlobo lwebhere:
- UMordochka njengesisebenzi sebhere, okusondelana kuphela, okuphambene ngokuphelele kwempunguvu ephakeme;
- Amehlo azovinjelwa komunye nomunye kunezinye izinhlobo;
- strdy, kepha abubonakali kangako njengomuntu owayengumthwali, futhi hhayi omuhle kangako njengoba ethosiwe;
- Ukubukeka kwethoyizi kunikeza okumnandi ngokwemvelo koboya bokuthinta;
- Isici esihlukile sohlobo lwamathoyizi ngumsila omnandi kakhulu.
Ukukhetha
Ukukhetha umdlwane, okokuqala kwanaka impilo yakhe. Abafuyi abangalungile bangathengisa inja egulayo ukufa kwamalungu omndeni we-traums. Uma ingane yesiguli, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa isimo sayo ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ungumbi, uhleli eceleni, akakhombisi inzalo kunoma yini;
- kungahle kube nesithukuthezi ngaphandle kwesizathu;
- Uma kukhona okuthile okuhlukumeza okuthile, angaphuma ezandleni futhi alunywe;
- ethukile futhi ucashe ngemuva mama.
Ingane kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuba khona kwamanxeba nokuvuvukala. Isisu sokuqhakaza singakhuluma ngokuba khona kwezikelemu noma ngezifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla. I-puppy enempilo ibukeka futhi iphatha ngendlela ehlukile.
- Uyathokoza futhi uyasebenza, uzothatha futhi athathe umsolwa umsolwa waya kuye, umsila uzosondela njalo.
- I-puppy enjalo ine-gait ebushelelezi nokugijima kwentwasahlobo.
- Unomhlane obushelelezi obushelelezi.
- I-tailgate ivusiwe.
- Uboya obuhle obuhle abunanuka. ULisichek uqondile. Kuyaphoqelelwa entanyeni namabhulukwe emilenzeni yangemuva.
- Amazinyo anenja enempilo kufanele abe ngu-12, akulume kuphela isikhafu.
Imidlwane kungcono ukuthatha kunina kungakapheli izinyanga ezi-4, lapho isivele ibonakala kuluphi uhlobo olufanayo. Uma kulindeleke ukuthi bahlanganyele emibukisweni, ukuze bathathe kahle iminyaka yobudala obudala.
Ungakhetha ingane ngaphambili, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uvumelana nomfuyi ngokuhoxiswa kwakhe ngosuku olulandelayo.
Lapho uthenga isilwane, ukunakwa akunaki impilo yakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi phansi. Ukukhethwa kobulili kuncike emisebenzini okufanele uyixazulule isilwane esincane. Ngokuzalela thatha amantombazane, futhi ngekusasa lemibukiso - abafana. Banamandla, ngoboya obuhle obude. Ubuke ummeleli owengeziwe. Kepha abafana banomlingiswa omncane, banenkani, baphambuka futhi baphikelela.
Ukuhlanganisa ama-mini-spitza kungcono nsuku zonke, izinwele zezinwele zenziwa njengoboya rushe. Ungaphakela ukufundwa okulinganiselayo omile ngokungezwa kwenyama noma ukudla kwemvelo ngokuphelele: inyama, inhlanzi ebilisiwe ngaphandle kwamathambo, imifino kanye nephalishi.
Uthando nokunakekelwa okuhle kuzosiza ukujabulela ukuxhumana nomvikeli omncane othembekile iminyaka emide.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona amaqiniso ahehayo nge-Spitzhah.