Izinja ezimnandi zohlobo lwe-Spitz ziphakathi kwamanje njengamanje njengamanje. Bahlukaniswa ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu, okukwazi ukuthanda ukubheka okuqala. Umbala nosayizi wezilwane zalolu hlobo lungahluka. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-pomeranian neJamerani Spitz yizinja ezifanayo. Eqinisweni, banenombolo eyanele yomehluko.
Umehluko endabeni
Onke ama-subspecies spitz aqhamuka ezinjeni zeScandinavia. Babengunogada abahle futhi babejabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu baseScandinavia basetshenziselwa amadlelo emfuyo nokuzingela. Ukukhetha kwemvelo okukhethiwe okunamandla kakhulu futhi kumelana nezimo ezingezinhle zangaphandle zangaphandle. Kuyinzalo yabo futhi kwaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni okwengeziwe kohlobo lwaziwa kahle.
Ngenxa yalokho, izinja ezimnandi kakhulu futhi ezinhle zitholakale osayizi abahlukahlukene. Ziyahlukahluka ngokungenakugwenywa okuhle futhi azikhonjelwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezifo, ezibonakala ngemvelo yokuxhumana nobuhlakani obuphakeme.
Ama-pomeranian spitts waba ngumphumela wokuzalanisa umsebenzi osuselwa kuhlobo lwesiJalimane. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokususwa kwenja enhle ehlobisa kwakuyisifiso sama-aristocrats ukuba abe nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinamasayizi amancane abheke ngaphandle kwamathoyizi obukhoma. Ngokuqondene nabafuyi besimanje - babesebenza ngokwengeziwe ezimfanelweni zokuhlobisa zePomeranian Spitz. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela hhayi nje umakhono omncane, ofana namathoyizi we-plush, kodwa futhi atholakala ngaphezu kwesembozo esihle soboya.
Ekhulwini le-XX, amawolintshi amahle wokuhlobisa ashaye e-United States. Lapho badonsela ukunaka kakhulu kubo futhi badale inzalo. Ukulandela imfashini, abafuyi bezinja zaseMelika baqhubeka nokuzala abantu abancane. Kukholakala ukuthi kusukela lapho kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-spaches aseJalimane ne-Pomerania.
Umehluko ngosayizi
IJalimane noma i-Mesverg-SPITZ ihlukile osayizi basePomerania . Ngalesi sisekelo, ezimweni eziningi, abamele izinhlobo ezithile banqunywa. Ngakho-ke, abameleli bobukwayo baseJalimane kubuna bamabutho bayakwazi ukufinyelela kuphawu lwama-55 cm. Ukukhula okuncane kungu-18 cm kuphela.
Amawolintshi amahle yizinja ezi-Dwarf . Ukukhula kwabo ezimweni eziningi akubanga ngaphezu kwama-22 cm. Ngokuhambisana namazinga amukelwe futhi akhona wamanje e-American Club, izinja ezinjalo, ukukhula okuvunyelwa yinja engama-28 Izidingo namazinga, khona-ke ngeke kube ngaphezulu kwe-2, 3 kg. Umuntu uvunyelwe ukuhlanganyela emibukisweni, esingeqi kwesisindo sika-3.2 kg. Kuyinto elula ukugcina lezi zilwane, azisindayo futhi zithambile kakhulu, lapho abafuyi abaningi ababathanda abathanda khona futhi abathanda.
Umehluko wedatha yangaphandle
Ama-spitts aseJalimane nawe-pomerania anomehluko ongabonakali hhayi kuphela isisindo somzimba nokukhula. Ziyehluka kwidatha eyisisekelo yangaphandle. Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinja zasePomerania nezamaJalimane.Ikhanda
Kusuka Kubamele Ukuzalela KwaseJalimane Ikhanda livame ukuba nosayizi omncane kanye nesembozo soboya obushelelezi. Akufanele kube nezihlathi noma izigqoko lapha. Izindlebe zabantu abachaziwe zikhonjiswe kancane, zitholakala ibanga elifushane ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ibunzi lihamba kancane kancane libe ubuso obukhali njengempungushe.
Nga- Amanzi - Ikhanda labo linefomu eliseduze nesilinda. Zinezindlebe ezincane, zibanzi kahle. Zifihlwe ngemuva koboya obukhulu. Amabutho e-arange kancane futhi athuthele esihlahleni esivelele kancane.
Amazinyo
Olunye uphawu lwangaphandle, ngokusho kwalona kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi kuzoba nobunye inja ngohlobo oluthile lwamazinyo athile. AmaJalimane anesethi ephelele enamazinyo angama-42.
Ngokuqondene namawolintshi amancane kakhulu - akusekho ukungabikho kombuso wendabuko eziningana.
Imilenze yangaphambili
Hlukanisa umdlwane we-orange kusuka eJalimane Spitz kungenzeka, unake ukwakheka kwama-paws abo angaphambili. Abantu baseJalimane bahlala bencanyana impela. Akukho ngaphansi kwe-undercoat kubo. Bangaphansi kokuthambekela okuncane emhlabathini (cishe ama-degree angama-20).
E-pomeranian spitz, ama-paw angaphambili ahluke ngokuphelele. Banamandla futhi bakhulu, kube sengathi banebhere elincane. Ama-paws amawolintshi kuzo zonke izimo avela ebusweni lapho bebiza khona.
Isisila
Abamele izithako zaseJalimane, umsila uzisontekile ube yisongo elilodwa noma ambalwa. Itholakala ngokucacile ngemuva ngemuva. I-Pomeranian Spitz inomsila ingaba noma iqonde noma i-arcuate.
Uvolo
Isembozo soboya, kanye namapharamitha ahlukahlukene, kwenza kube lula ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwahlukana okuwumdlwane. Imishini yokuthunga yaseJalimane imvamisa inezinwele zezinwele ezifana:
- Oosoy - Izinwele ezinjalo zibonakala ngesakhiwo esinzima, zinde futhi ziqonde, zizwa kahle kakhulu, uma ngabe uyazi i-PSA; Ngenxa yobuciko obunjalo, uboya lwe-ove buhlala buhlanzekile futhi buhle;
- ngaphansi - Kumelelwe amafushane, amafushane kancane nezinwele ezincanyana.
Uhlobo lwesitulo oluhlanganisiwe luhlukile kulokho luzophenduka izinkomba ezihlukile. Ngenxa yalomphumela wemvelo, izinja zibukeka zimnandi futhi zithambile. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ama-spitts aseJalimane awadingi ukunakekelwa okunzima futhi okubizayo koboya. Kwanele ukuhlanganisa njalo kulezi zilwane futhi uzigeze njengokungcola.
Amazinga we-Cynological Amazwe omhlaba akhombisa ukuthi izinhloli zaseJalimane zosayizi abahlukahlukene kungahle kube noboya bemibala ehlukene - kusuka emhlophe noma emnyama kuya kwensundu, kumelwe yi-brown ehlukahlukene. Ukufiphala okukhulu kuvame ukuhlukaniswa kakhulu ngohlobo olunsundu, omhlophe noma omnyama. Kepha i-wolfspipipitz engajwayelekile (noma i-wolf spitz) iyatholakala, imibala yayo i-zonar-grey.
Uboya bamawolintshi bunezinye izici. Njengomthetho, izinja zalolu hlobo zibe ne-undercoat ende. Izinwele zalo zisontekile zibe yimiklamo emincane. Lesi sici ekhanda nasezihlathini zesilwane siyabonakala kakhulu, lapho sinesigqoko esivikelekile "esithi" fluffy ". Obaba abayisikhombisa kwezikhala zasePomerania banenombolo ekhawulelwe kakhulu. Abanye abantu awekho nhlobo. Ngenxa yalezi zici, lezi zilwane ezincane ezinhle zibonakala zidonsa noma zifafaza.
Ukuhlwitha ezifuywayo ezinjalo kuwukujabulisa okukodwa. Kuliqiniso, akulula kangako ukunakekela amawolintshi woboya. Kuyadingeka hhayi ukuhlanganisa njalo ezilwaneni ezinjalo, kodwa futhi futhi kube nesikhashana kwi-haircut efanele. Izinja ezifuywayo ezingazibandakanyi emibukisweni ehlukahlukene, kuvunyelwe ukusika kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 noma ezi-2. Amazinga aseMelika asikisela lokho Umbala woboya wamawolintshi angavezwa ngokuhlukahluka okungu-10.
Ukufanayo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunenombolo enkulu yomehluko osobala phakathi kwePomeranian neJalimane, kwakungekho okufana nalokho. Ezintweni ezifanayo ezifanayo kufaka phakathi amapharamitha anjengokuthi:
- Ubuso obuncane obukhulu;
- Izindlebe ezimisiwe ezinamathiphu akhonjisiwe;
- UZabo ovela entanyeni entanyeni (kusukela esifubeni kuya kubuna);
- Imilenze ehlanzekile nenhle;
- Indandatho yomsila.
Abamele abathandekayo bama-Spitphibroids adumile ngokuvamile abe nosayizi omncane kakhulu. Njengomthetho, zingenele kakhulu ezandleni zabo kumnikazi wazo futhi azinzima kakhulu. Idatha yabo yangaphandle emnandi ihlala ibangela ukujabulisa futhi ithokozise iso lomuntu.
Amathiphu wokukhetha
Khetha izinja eziphelele zidingeka ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. Bavuselele lokhu kubaluleke ngangokunokwenzeka. Namathela ezihlalweni eziwusizo ezilandelayo zokukhethwa kwama-spitzes:
- Zithola abantu balokhu kuzalela kuphela enkulisa enedumela elihle; Uma ubhekisa enhlanganweni enjalo, khona-ke uzoba nazo zonke iziqinisekiso zokungabikho kwenja esikhundleni sokufakwa esikhundleni senja ngamanye amadwala afanayo;
- Naka isimo se-Puppy - ingane kumele ibe matasa futhi ibukeke inempilo;
- Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ngokuningiliziwe idatha yabazali abahamba ngezinyawo be-puppy ekhethiwe, imininingwane enjalo kufanele ibe kumfuyi;
- Kuyadingeka ukuthenga imidlwane enayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo, okubonisa ukuthi yenziwe ngeminyaka yokugoma, futhi futhi ixazululwe ngokucophelela kuma-fleas namanye ama-parasites.
Ubani ongcono?
Abantu abaningi, bayakujabulela ukuqhathanisa ama-pomerania nama-spitts aseJalimane, bacelwa njengombuzo ofanele: Ngubani ongcono kunabo. Ngeke kube khona impendulo engathandeki lapha. Kulezi zinja zedatha, izinhlobo zokuzala zinomehluko omkhulu nokufana okubonakalayo. Azifani kuphela esakhiweni somzimba, kodwa futhi nezinto ezingafani zefa kanye nomlingiswa. Futhi amaJalimane, nama-oranges abangane abahamba phambili, bahlukaniswa ngokuziphatha okuhle, okuphelele futhi okuhle. Bathembekile kumnikazi wabo futhi babhekana nothando olukhulu kakhulu.
Ukukhula Kokubili i-Spitz yaseJalimane ne-Pomerania, ukunakwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka ukukhokhela ukukhuliswa kwawo kanye nezinkinga zokuhlalisana kwabantu. Lezi zinqubo kufanele zibe ekuqaleni komnqobi we-spitz ebukekayo.
Uma ungalandeli ukukhuliswa kwesilwane esifuywayo, ngokuzumayo kungaqala ukukhonkotha, konakalisa ifenisha futhi uziphathe kabi kakhulu kwabanye abantu nezilwane. Akukho lutho oluhle kulokhu. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane esinjalo sizotholwa kakhulu kunomngane omuhle.
Ukunquma ukukhethwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kahle, kuyadingeka ukubeka inhloso ethile kusengaphambili lapho ufuna ukwenza inja. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amawolintshi kanye namaJalimane anezilwane ezinenhloso ehlukile. I-Spain yaseJalimane ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ukungavikeleki okuqhubekayo kanye nempilo emangalisayo efanelekile ukuze kube nonogada nomvikeli womsingathi noma insimu yawo.
Ngokuqondene namawolintshi - lezi zinja zisahlobisa ngokwengeziwe . Ekufundeni imicimbi yokuzalela, laba bantu bathola inani elikhulu lezinkinga ezahlukene ezihlobene nesimo sempilo yabo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka, ukukhetha inja yalolu hlobo. Amanye ama-subspecies abonakala ngokuphazamiseka okuhambisana nohlelo lokuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezakhini zofuzo wabeka izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ngokuphathelene yomgogodla.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, zonke izinhlobo ze-spitz zinamandla abo abuthakathaka namandla. Kunzima ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi yimuphi kubo ongcono. Umuntu ngamunye yena uthola impendulo.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga inja enjalo, kufanele uthathe isinqumo kusengaphambili ukuthi yini ngempela oyifunayo kuyo. Lapho-ke akudingeki udumazeke esilwaneni.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo, uzofunda izici ezihlukanisayo zePomeranian nezamaJalimane.