IGerman Spitz uhlobo oludumile lwezinja zokuhlobisa. Lesi silwane esithandekayo, esisebenzayo sinamathele kakhulu kumnikazi wakhe. Kepha naphezu kobungane babo, isilwane asilungele abantu.
Umlando Wokuzala
IGerman Spitz ingukuzalela okunomlando omkhulu wekhulu. Lesi silwane sesiphendukezelele ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zale nja. Ukhokho kaSpitz uthathwa njengenja ephelele ye-Peat. Izwe lakubo liseJalimane, lalilapho lapho isilwane sawa ngenxa yamaVikings ekhulwini leminyaka. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikhathi esithile, abamele abamele lolu hlobo bathandwa emakhoneni amaningi aseYurophu, igama labo lihlala linjalo.
Ngokokuqala ngqa ukubhala ngesilwane kwashiwo kwikhulu le-XV, lilichaza njengezindlu ezigada izilwane ezigada. Kancane kancane, iJalimane Spitz yaqala ukuvela emphakathini wama-aristocrats. I-Charlotte Queen - umuntu wokuqala omuhle, okwakuyimpomo yenja emfushane. Njengoba lona wesifazane wayethandwa futhi ehlonishwa emphakathini, isilwane sakhe saqala ukusebenzisa okungathandwa kangako. Ngo-1900, kwakukhona umhlangano wama-connoisseurs alezi zinja, ngemuva kwalokho asungulwa yi-Spitz Club, lapho kwamukelwa khona izinga lokuzalwa kwalokhu.
I-spitz yaseJalimane yayiyisilwane esivela kuMartin Luther, uMaria-Antoinette, uMozart, egcizelela uCatherine, uLudwig Richter. Izinja ezincane bezilokhu zenziwa kahle ngunogada futhi zabikwa kwabanikazi bazo mayelana nendlela yezivakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Spitz yabhekana kahle nendima yomalusi, inikeze umuntu onikeza umuntu ngezimvu nezinkomo ezifuywayo. USpitz ngombala onsundu nomnyama osetshenziselwa ukwesabisa izimpaphe esivinini.
Kunolwazi olungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka adlule, ama-spitts amaJalimane ayeyizakhamizi zamagceke avela kwabampofu. Lesi silwane sivikele kakhulu ibanga futhi sasingabonakali ngokugoba. Kamuva, lezi zinzuzo zezinja zahlolwa ama-aristocrat kanye nezinja zaqala ukusetshenziselwa ukuvikela amahlathi, i-USSERS, iziphaphuli ze-chip. Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule, izikhala ezimhlophe zaqala ukusebenzisa izihlalo ezicebile zabantu, futhi abantu abansundu abansundu nabangenalutho.
Ukuthandwa okudlula phakathi kwabathandi bezinja, isilwane sadlula ekilasini lezinja ezisebenzayo ukuze zihlobise. Kakhulu ngekhulu le-XIX, i-Spitz yaseJalimane yaba ngumhlanganyeli ophambili emibukweni. Lesi silwane sesilwane siwumngane omuhle kakhulu, obambe iqhaza ezinkulumweni ezisekisini. Njengamanje, loluhlobo lwezinja lwamukelwa ku-FCI, ngakho-ke kusatshalaliswa kuwo wonke amaphuzu weplanethi.
Ukufanisa
Ukubukeka okuhle nokumnandi kokuhlanganisiwe ngesimilo esidlalayo yikho okwenziwe izilwane ezifuywayo ezivela eJalimane Spitz. Lokhu kuzalela kubhekisele endulo, kufaka phakathi inani elikhulu labamele ama-subspecies ahlukene, abonakala ngosayizi abathile, izici zemvelo.
Isakhiwo somzimba
I-Spitz, egijima ku-leash, ubukeke njengamabhola afluffy. Izici zangaphandle ze-Dwarf, ezincane, eTungsten kanye neMitterSpice cishe zilingana, umehluko wazo ukukhulisa nesisindo. I-subspecies ngayinye ibonakala ngoboya obude obuqondile, lapho kukhona khona i-undercoat obukhulu. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba ekukhuleni kwaso ngu-1 kuye ku-1. I-Muzzle yenja ayibonakaliswa yi-ONE SORTSOPTE, ingaba uhlobo lweBerish noma lweFox.
I-muzzle eduze kwekhala ihlala ipendwe emnyama. Izindlebe zezilwane ezifuywayo, zingunxantathu futhi zibeka ngqo. Abamele ngalesi sifuba salolu bohlobo siqinile futhi ububanzi, emuva kuyisicaba, ububanzi, kepha akunciphi emsileni, njengezinye izinja.
Umsila ugcwele, utshalwe phezulu futhi kusontekile ngendlela yendandatho. Amehlo ezilwane ane-oblong, ngesimo esiyindilinga kwesinye isikhathi. Izitho zokuhlukanisa, i-Iris ipendiwe imnyama, futhi izinkophe zimnyama futhi zinsundu. Umhlathi wesilwane wakhula kahle, intamo ibanzi ngekamu le-convex. Lolu hlobo lokuzala lunomgogodla oqinile, imilenze yemisipha kanye nama-paws ayindilinga ngamaphampu aminyene.
Umzimba kaSpitchesi uvumelana impela. NgokweZinga, isilwane sinezici ezilandelayo.
- Isisindo Inja yabantu abadala ingasukela kusuka ku-1500 kuye ku-30,000 amagremu, kuvame ukulunywa okungaphansi kowesilisa.
- Ubude Ebunanini, i-mini-spitz ingu-22 cm, kepha omele umbono omkhulu ufinyelela ku-55 cm.
- Isikhathi sokuphila Kusukela ngesilwane kusuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kwayi-15. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho izilwane ezifuywayo ziphila iminyaka engama-20. Lokhu kuthinteka yizimo zokuboshwa, ukudla, ukunakekelwa.
- Umbala Isilwane kungenzeka sihluke kakhulu. Ngokusho kweZinga, i-Black Spitz kumele ibe nombala we-homogeneous, kumabala ezinja abonakele kufanele abonakaliswe ngokufana ngemvelaphi emhlophe.
Isimilo
Ama-spitts aseJalimane ayathandeka futhi ahambayo izilwane ezihambayo, zihlala zibamba iqhaza kumnandi, imidlalo ehlukahlukene, ukuhamba okusebenzayo nomnikazi wawo. Uma kungekho muntu, isilwane siziphatha ngomoya ophansi, ngesineke, akanakuchithwa futhi asibhubhisi konke okusondelene nokudumazeka. Isilwane esinjalo asiziphoqi, ulinde isikhathi lapho ezohamba khona. I-Mini-Spitz ayibonisi amandla kwabanye abantu, ngakho-ke le nja akuyona nje kuphela umlindi obucayi, kodwa futhi nefulethi elinomsindo omkhulu.
Umnikazi kufanele akhumbule lokho Lesi silwane kufanelekile umuthi imikhuba emihle kusukela esemncane, kanti umuntu kufanele aqine futhi aphikelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-spitz yaseJalimane ngeke ingalawuleki, ngaphandle kwezisekelo zesidalwa esikhonkotha, esibi nesiwula, esihlasela abadlulayo nezinye izilwane.
Izinhlobo ngayinye yalolu hlobo lokuzalela ibonakala ngokomoya nangomomo. Lapho ebona inja engajwayelekile, iJalimane Spitz izama ukuqala ingxabano. Ngasikhathi sinye, lesi silo siyakwazi ukwazi futhi sizinikele. Lesi sidalwa esincane esincane nesiPhethe sasingamakhosi ezilwane zasekhaya, ngenkathi babezwakala hhayi izimfanelo zangaphandle kuphela, kodwa futhi nozwela, ukuthembeka, isibindi.
USpitza Uyakholelwa Umngane omuhle Njengoba ekwazi ukuqonda imizwa nokuhlangenwe nakho komnikazi. Isilwane esidlulayo sidlulisa uhambo nezindiza kalula. Uma isilwane sizizwa, khona-ke owesilisa usongela ingozi, uyakwazi ukujaha ngesibindi ekuvikeleni kwakhe, naphezu kobukhulu obukhulu besitha.
Ummeleli omncane wezilwane awunakuba yinja yesofa kuphela, kodwa futhi nengane encane kaNanny, akaze ahlwithe ama-pranks akhe. Izilwane ezidlalayo futhi zinamandla kuze kufike ekugugeni futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi axhumane nomnikazi. U-Pet ubalulekile ukunaka yena, uhambe naye, ukhathazekile, wawuseduze. I-Spitz iyinja ehlakaniphile, ehlakaniphile futhi enokulinganisela.
Iheha ukunaka kwenja ngosizo lwe-laya, gxuma futhi lusebenze. Isilwane sithanda ukuhamba ibanga elide, ukubhukuda, imidlalo. Lokhu kuzwela ukukhumbula ukuthi bahlobana kanjani nalo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu akufanele ujezise ngokomzimba noma ubudlova ukuwufundisa. Lapho isilwane sineminyaka, sibonisa ukukhathazeka, isilwane esinobunzima siyakubekezelela ukuhlukaniswa nomuntu, uqala ukukhala, ukukhonkotha nokuvala.
Ukhukhazi
Izindinganiso ezenziwa ngokujwayelekile ze-cynological zithi izinhlobo ezilandelayo zombala ziyisici se-German Spitz:
- I-WolfSpits inemibala ye-wolf, kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene empunga;
- Abamele abakhulu bohlobo bamnyama, nsundu, mhlophe;
- Izinja eziphakathi nendawo nezincane zapenda emnyama, emhlophe, ushokoledi, obomvu, obomvu, ukhilimu.
Uboya besilwane esimnyama saseJalimane kufanele bubonakaliswe yi-homogeneity, imvamisa kuba ne-varnish live ngaphandle kwamabala nezikhala. Imidlwane ingaba nsundu noma grey, kepha ngemuva kwenqubo yokuncibilikisa, uboya babo buzothola umbala omnyama ocebile. Uma inzalo yesilwane yayinombala ohlukile wejazi loboya, angaba ne-spitz eyazalwa emnyama, ngemuva kokuthi u-molting wool ucisha umbala. Into enjalo ayithathwa njengomshado.
Abamele abansundu balolu hlobo lokuzala bavame ukuba noboya obupendiwe ngokulinganayo ngombala we-chocolate ogcwele. Ngokwe-LIP Standard, izinkophe, ukuphela kwempumulo yePSA kungenzeka kube nsundu, ngoba isikhumba sesilwane sincishwa amandla okukhiqiza i-melanin.
Izindinganiso zisho ukuthi i-White German Spitz akufanele ibe nokungcola kweminye imibala ejazini loboya. Umdlwane walesi silwane esinjalo uphinde wazalwa ngeqhwa elimhlophe. Endabeni yokuba khona phakathi kwenzalo, izinja zezingane nomunye umbala yilapho kungenzeka ukuthi ukuncibilikisa uboya bakhe kuzothola umthunzi wekhilimu. Ukuthandwa okukhulu kwabantu be-doggy bajabulela ama-spins abomvu, afanayo nama-changerelles amancane.
Izilwane zasekhaya ze-Orange zingaba obomvu noma zibonakaliswa ngokuba khona komthunzi we-orange esisendleni esikhulu grey ngemuva. Ukunquma umbala wesilwane esidala, ungabheka uboya ngemuva kwezindlebe. Kungumbala onjengale inja ngemuva kokuncibilikisa. NgokweZinga, isilwane esinoboya obomvu noma o-orange kufanele babonakaliswe ngokufana kombala.
Ivunyelwe yilapho inja inombala ocebile ngokwengeziwe emzimbeni othile wenja. Umbala we-grey, we-socular noma wempisi woboya waseJalimane we-spitz ubonakaliswa ngezinwele zesiliva-grey zezinwele zalo amathiphu awo apendiwe amnyama. Mnyama bonke bonke abanye bapende isihlakala nezindlebe zesilwane. Eduze kwamehlo akho kuvame ukuvela okumnyama.
Amahlombe nezinja ezi-lungi mane zinombala ompunga okhanyayo, kepha izitho zivame ukugcwala. Imivimbo emnyama ingaba khona ngaphezu kweminwe, ithiphu yomsila ipendiwe emnyama, kanye "nebhulukwe" - grey. I-Wolf Coloring Fur ephelele ibonakala nge-WolfSpitz yaseJalimane. Eminye imidwebo ethandwayo ye-spitz yaseJalimane ingabizwa ngokuthi okulandelayo:
- Umbala wekhilimu ungafudumala futhi ubande;
- Uboya obubomvu be-socular esilwaneni esidala ebuntwaneni bunombala omnyama obomvu;
- mnyama futhi kuyabonakala;
- Imibala ngesisekelo esimhlophe.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngokubhekisisa ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya, ama-spitts aseJalimane aphila cishe iminyaka eyi-14. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lolu uhlobo lwezinja lunokungatheleleki okuqinile, ubukhona babo bunganciphisa ama-aahs athile. Abanazo ukungahambelani nezifo zofuzo, noma kunjalo, kungavela izinkinga ezinjalo zempilo.
- Ama-podle of amalunga amadolo nobuthakathaka emilenzeni . Isizathu sesimo esinjalo sesilwane sikhuluphele, ukukhulelwa, ukugxuma. Umnikazi kufanelekile aqaphile uma inja i-ChromastEd, i-crunch izwakala ibuhlungu ngaphansi kokugoba ama-paws. Ngenhloso ye-prophylactic, i-spitza kufanele inikeze izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-calcium, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane.
- Izifo ezinobudlova. Amazinyo abibi alesi silwane abonakala ngokuba khona kwezimpande eziphakeme, ngakho-ke lapho zishintsha, kuvela izinkinga. Ezimweni ezinjalo kufanele ukuxhumana nodokotela ukuze asuse amazinyo. Kubo bonke, i-spitz yaseJalimane ingakha amatshe kubo, okuqeda i-vet. Ukuvimbela nokulondolozwa kwempilo yamazinyo ezilwane, kufanelekile ukuxubha njalo.
- Ukugula kwezitho zezinkomo . Izifo ezinjalo zivame ukulandela umkhondo kubamele abanamehlo ane-convex. Ukuvuvukala nokukhululwa kungaba ngumphumela womoya, uthuli lukhanyise ummbila owomile ngokweqile.
- Izinkinga zohlelo lokugaya ukudla . I-Spitz ingabheka i-dysbacteriosis kanye nokukhuluphala. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kwepheshana lokugaya ukudla, inja idinga ukunikeza imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe.
- Ukukhwehlela kuvela ezifuyweni ngenxa yezimpawu zokwakhiwa kwe-larynx. Ukuncika njalo, isilwane sizama ukukhafula okusolwa ukuthi umuntu wangaphandle umphimbo. Ukukhwehlela kukaSpitz kuyinto ejwayelekile emidlalweni, ekudleni nasekuchithweni kwamanzi, kanye nokweqa ngokweqile. Ungasiza isilwane, sihluphe umphimbo wakhe ngobumnene.
- Misa ukukhula. Ngesikhathi esithile sokuphila, isilwane simisiwe, lokhu kungenxa yokuhlelwa kwe-hormone ekhethekile. I-notch enjalo ingavela ngentwasahlobo eyandisiwe. Imidlwane enezinto ezifanayo iguqulwa kancane futhi ihlangana. Lapho umisa ukukhula, kufanele ukuxhumana nochwepheshe.
Izilwane ziyadingeka yenza ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi Umcimbi onjalo uzosiza ukugwema noma kalula ukudlulisa izifo ezithathelwanayo. Yehlisa kakhulu ukungatheleleki kwesilwane kungaba izibungu lapho udinga ukuphathwa khona ngendlela efike ngesikhathi.
Abathandi bezinja abanolwazi bancoma Musa ukuchichima i-spitz yaseJalimane Kusukela, naphezu kwendlela yokuphila esebenzayo, le nja ingaba nokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ngokungahamba isikhathi eside, inja iqala ukuzizwa kabi, iyanenkinga yokungavikeleki kwakhe, okubandakanya izinkinga zempilo.
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo kanye nokudla okulungile kwesilwane kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi kuzophila impilo ende nenempilo.
Yini ukondla?
Abafuyi bezinja abaqalayo kungenzeka lapho ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo, esidla izingxenye ezincane. Kunconywa izinja ukuthi ziqukethe ukuphuza i-spitz esimweni sayo esimsulwa futhi zigcwalisa njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile. Nge-Dwarf Spitz, enesisindo esingu-2500 amagremu, I-0.15 litre lamanzi losuku Uma imibandela ingacabangi lutho olungajwayelekile. Ivolumu yansuku zonke yokuphuza uketshezi kufanele ikhuphukele imidlwane, i-burg yabahlengikazi kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ezisebenzayo.
Shintsha ukudla, uhlobo lokudla lumi ngezigaba futhi ngokucophelela, ngoba lokhu kuzodingeka kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuye kwezinyanga ezi-2. Kulokhu kuzokwanela umzimba wesilwane acele uhlobo olusha lokudla. Ukudla okungondlekile kwe-spitz yaseJalimane kufanele kube njalo futhi kwenziwe ngasikhathi sinye. Isilwane sokudla kufanele sinqunywe. I-Dwarf PS, enesisindo esingu-2500 amagremu kubalulekile ukunikeza cishe ama-80 amagremu okudla ngasikhathi ngesikhathi uma isilwane sithandwa, khona-ke amagremu angama-50 azokwanela.
Uma i-spitz yaseJalimane ihlala ngenkuthalo, khona-ke okujwayelekile kungandiswa kufinyelela kuma-gramu ayi-120. Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi kugcwele, indawo esemqoka kuyo kufanele ibe ngamaprotheni. Inja enesisindo esingu-2500 amagremu idinga amagremu angama-50 wezinhlanzi, ushizi we-cottage shizi, inyama ngosuku. Konke okunye ukudla kuyizinhlamvu nemifino.
Izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe zokuphakelayo kufanele zihambisane nobudala, isisindo, umsebenzi we-PSA. Ukondla imidlwane, ungasebenzisa ukudla ngokuvumelana okuthambile, okugcwele ngamavithamini namaprotheni.
Ukuze ukudla kube kuphephile ngokubonakalayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza lezo zenzakalo:
- Geza izitsha ze-pettroke ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemuva kokudla;
- Inyama eyayingaphansi kwethonya elifanele lemisebe yelanga, futhi lingadli ngokuphelele ukudla, udinga ukulilahla;
- Ukudla okumanzi kumele kugcinwe esiqandisini;
- Unganiki imikhiqizo yezilwane ebukeka ngokungabaza.
Imidlwane, kanye ne-Adult German ikhanyise, ncamela imikhiqizo yamaprotheni. Uma umnikazi enquma ukondla inja inja, khona-ke imikhiqizo enjalo kumele ibe khona ekudleni:
- amaqanda, ushizi, inyama, inhlanzi;
- okusanhlamvu ngesimo se-buckwheat, irayisi, ama-oats, amabele;
- Imifino efomini elicushiwe: izaqathe, ama-beet, i-zucchini, iklabishi, ithanga, imifino;
- Usawoti, amaminerali, amalahle, i-limestone.
Imidlwane yaseJalimane Spitz esanda kuthathwa kumama noma kusuka ku-nursery, kuyadingeka ukondla ngokuya ngemiyalo enikezwa umfuyi. Izingane zimi kusukela esemncane ukufundisa ukudla okulinganiselayo.
Amaviki ayisithupha okuqala ale ntsha adinga ukondla izikhathi ezi-6 ngosuku. Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ngo-6-7 ekuseni. Igebe phakathi kwezicupho kufanele libe ngamahora ama-3, ama-5. Ekudleni kwemidlwane kufanele kube khona ngobuningi bemikhiqizo yobisi. Lapho ingane izoba amasonto ayi-12, ingahunyushelwa ekudleni okungu-5 ngosuku, Ngasikhathi sinye, igebe phakathi kokudla kufanele lenyuke ngemizuzu engama-40. Kancane kancane, imvamisa yezondla kufanele incishiswe futhi incishiswe ibe izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ukudla okuhlelelwe i-PSA encane kufanele kugcinwe iminyaka elandelayo.
Okuphakelayo okomile kubhekwa njengento elula ukuyisebenzisa nokuhlanzeka, inqobo nje uma zikhethwe kahle, zibonga, kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka nge-spitz yaseJalimane ngezinto ezidingekayo. Ukuphakela i-Premium, i-Super-Premium kanye ne-Class Horisttic Class ayinazo izingxenye ekwakhiweni kwazo, okungalimaza isilwane.
Ukuphakelwa okuthandwa kakhulu kufaka okulandelayo.
- "I-Pro Plan encane ne-Mini Adult Otriger". Lo mkhiqizo ubhekisa ekilasini le-premium. Okuphakelayo kubhekwa njengefanele kakhulu ezinjeni ezincane ezinohlelo lokugaya olubucayi. Isisekelo somkhiqizo inyama yamawundlu, kanye nelayisi, i-prebiotic, ummbila, i-fiber.
- I-Eukanuba Adult Toy Breed. I-32% yalo mkhiqizo iprotheni yezinkukhu. Izakhi zokuphakelwa zifaka phakathi izinto ezibonakalayo, amavithamini, amafutha acid, kanye ne-l-carnitine. Ukwakheka okunjalo kusiza ekuqondisweni kwesisindo sePSA.
- "Ukuzalela okuncane kwe-ACana - I-Holistic, equkethe ama-60% amaprotheni ezilwane. Uhlobo lohlobo lwe-carbohydrate luvezwa ngendlela ye-algae, alfalfa, ama-cranberry. Lokwakheka kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze isisindo esifanele sesilwane esifuywayo.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-spitza idinga ukuguqula okuphakelayo. Ukwenza umcimbi onjalo kuyadingeka kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- IPuppy yaba yinja endala;
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngemuva kokubulala inzalo;
- Ama-allergies okudla, avezwa ngesifo sohudo, ehlanganisa, akhiphe ezindlebeni, ukuba khona kwama-rashes esikhunjeni;
- Ukuncishiswa kokuphakelayo, okungabonakala ku-Alopecia, e-Dim Boil, ama-Claws anethezekile;
- isisindo ngokweqile;
- Isidingo sokudla kwezokwelashwa.
Njengoba ama-spitts amaJalimane anokuthambekela kokukhuluphala ngokweqile, kufanelekile ukubuka ukondliwa kwawo. Uma isilwane sidonsa amagremu angama-300 ngaphezulu kwesisindo sawo, khona-ke angaba nezifo zenhliziyo. Ukudla kwasekhaya ngaphambi kokusebenzela isilwane kukufanele ukulungiselela:
- Imikhiqizo yenyama ifanela noma inika ngefomu eluhlaza;
- Imikhiqizo engezansi nezinhlanzi ukubilisa;
- Imifino ilungiselela umbhangqwana noma okuphakelayo ngendlela eluhlaza;
- Imifino iye yaphazamiseka kahle;
- Kusuka kwezinhlanzi nenyama ukuhlanza amathambo nesikhumba.
Umthetho oyinhloko okungafanele uphazanyiswe ukuthi 2/3 wemikhiqizo ye-propellar kanye ne-1/3 yama-carbohydrate (imifino, izithelo) kumele kube khona ekudleni kokukhafulela.
Isibonelo sokudla kwe-spitz yaseJalimane izinsuku eziyi-7.
Usuku lwesonto | Ekuseni | Kusihlwa |
UMsombuluko | isitshulu kusuka emifino, inyama nama-greens | Inkukhu yenkukhu, ushizi we-cottage |
ULwesibili | Inyama ebilisiwe, i-buckwheat | Ilayisi, inhlanzi ebilisiwe |
OLwesithathu | Kufana nosuku olwedlule | Njengasemini edlule |
ULwesine | I-Raw Turkey Slea, imifino eluhlaza | Iphalishi kusuka elayisi, ushizi we-cottage ushizi omuncu |
Olwesihlanu | Imenyu ngoMsombuluko | Imenyu ngoMsombuluko |
UMgqibelo | Inyama enamafutha amancane, ushizi we-cottage shizi nezithelo | I-Buckwheat enenkomo, iqanda elibilisiwe kanye nemifino |
ISonto | Iphalishi, ushukela, imifino, izinhlanzi zasolwandle | Imikhiqizo ebilisiwe, iphalishi yerayisi |
Ngemuva kokuthi i-spitz yaseJalimane izoba neminyaka eyi-7, kufanele idluliselwe ekondleni ngokudla okulomile kwezinja ezindala. Ukudla kufanelekile ukwengeza amavithamini, ama-polyunsaturated acid, glucosamine. Uma isilwane esikhulile sesikhudlwana, umnikazi kufanele afanelekele ukwenza izingxenye zesilwane esincanyana noma sinciphise okuqukethwe kwabo caloric. I-spitz yabesifazane ekhulelwe izondla kathathu ngosuku noma ngaphezulu. IVolumu yokudla kufanele inyuswe ngenxa yamaprotheni, hhayi ama-carbohydrate.
Uma isilwane esiphethe imidlwane sihlala emngceleni owomile, Ngemuva kwalokho anganikeza umkhiqizo wezimboni owenzelwe imidlwane. Kuncike ekutheni unondindwa feeds ukudla okuzenzela, kufanele ungeze ku ekudleni amavithamini, imifino, imikhiqizo oludakisayo ubisi. Amavithamini kungukuthi ekudleni ezomile.
Ngokwesibonelo, uma owesilisa nowesifazane Spitz uzothola isamba ngokweqile uvithamini A, khona-ke deformity umdlwane osanda kuzalwa kungenzeka. Uma isilwane has athuthukile engezwani nokudla okuthile, kuyafaneleka ngokudlulisela yona hypoallergenic ukudla eyomile noma ukususa ukudla kusukela ekudleni, okungase kubangele kulesi sifundazwe.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
spitza isiJalimane, njenganoma iyiphi enye inja yemifino, ukunakekelwa liyadingeka. Ngaphambi kokuba isakhamuzi olusha luvela ku efulethini, kuyafaneleka ukwenza indlela yokuphepha igumbi. Inja kufanele aphathwe njengomuntu ingane encane. Kulokhu, udinga ukugcwalisa imisebenzi efana:
- ukukhulisa izintambo, ikhebula ukuze ukuphakama, ngawo ingane ngeke bakwazi ukuthola kwabo;
- abaphila Slots ngemuva amakhabethe, SOFAS noma ukwandisa kubo;
- uvikelekile kuvulandi
- susa izinto engazinzile futhi ethambile, isibonelo, isitsha sezimbali, izinhlu;
- ukususa ukushelela ubulili;
- ukuqoqa zonke izinto ezincane ukuze isilwane akusho konjane them;
- fihla amakhemikhali;
- uthumele udoti umdlwane hhayi ukuphendule kube ucwaningo;
- Hlola indawo okusalungiswa ukuthi kungabangela isifo umdlwane.
Ukuze okuqukethwe omncane German Spitz ukuba ilungile futhi akazange ukulimaza impilo yakhe, omunye Ungalalela izincomo enjalo.
- Kuyadingeka ukuba ifunde ukugcina umdlwane kahle, ngokuba lokhu kuyafaneleka ukubuza iseluleko umfuyi. Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, uhlelo kwemisipha ayiqondakali athuthukile uhlelo kwemisipha, ngakho-ke kuthatha izandla ezimbili, kugqoka omunye wabo nge webele ukubamba. Gcina isilwane kunzima, njengoba kungaba phuma nokuwa.
- Nikeza nehlala njalo ubuthongo umdlwane, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu umzimba ezikhulayo. inja Kahle wangenela kuyoba ukudlala futhi esebenzayo.
- Ungashiyi Spitz endaweni engamamitha, isibonelo, kwi usofa noma kuso. Isilwane wagxuma ikani imbangela yokulimala futhi ukulimala.
Puppy ngeke kamuva ababa ummeleli omdala zohlobo isiJalimane, Kufanele ube indawo yakho lapho uzalala futhi uphumule . Akumele etholakala ekamelweni lokudlela noma egumbini lokuphumula, Awukude balcony kanye radiators. Isikhala Spitz kumele itholakale ekhoneni lapho kuyoba ukhululekile futhi kwehlise, isibonelo, i-master lokulala. Embhedeni yakhe, isilwane ngeke kukusize ngalutho ukumema isilwane, njengoba kungaba usuyijwayele, futhi amqinisekise senja okunjalo kuyoba buhlungu ngempela.
Ukuze ubuthongo puppy induduzo, kufanele uthenge kubhasikidi Special noma esithwele nge kumatilasi. Ukuhlanganiswa ngezinhlangothi kuzophephile enganeni. Ukuze isilwane sisheshe, sisetshenziselwa ukubeka ukwelapha noma amathoyizi ngaphakathi. Ukufakwa kwendawo ebiyelwe ye-Spitz ngeke kube okungathandeki, inqobo nje uma umnikazi akasatholakali. Inombhede welanga, isitsha samanzi nezinto zokuzijabulisa.
Njengoba indlu yangasese izofanelana elula Isitolo se-Trail, esekwe ubuhle be-materproof diaper. Lapho kuvela isilwane endlini kuyadingeka ukuyifundisa ngokushesha ethoyilethi. Ekuqaleni, umnikazi kuzofanela akhiphe isilwane ngokuzimela kuze kube yilapho kujwayela. Kumathoyizi, hhayi kuphela imidlwane ye-spitz, kodwa futhi nezinja zabantu abadala.
Ukutholwa kwezinsiza ezinjalo kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi umngane omncane ngeke aphuze ifenisha.
Amathoyizi wezilwane ezifuywayo adinga ukuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kuzoletha injabulo enganeni. Izinto zokuzijabulisa ezivela kumapulasitiki ziyingozi impela, ekuthengeni kwazo kufanelekile ukwenqaba, kanye nakwi-rubber kanye nezinto zensimbi. Inketho engcono kakhulu izoba yizesekeli ezikhethekile zezinja noma amabhere ezingane ezindala. IGerman Spitz isilwane esijabulisayo nesisebenzayo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuxhumana nezinye izinja. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukukhansela ukuhamba ngezinyawo uma kunesimo sezulu esibi emgwaqweni.
Okuhlukile lapho ungahlala ekhaya kungukushisa okuqinile noma ukuduma kwezulu. Isilwane sokuhamba sikufanele ukuzivocavoca kuphela ngemuva kwawo wonke okugoma.
Ukuhamba kokuqala kufanele kudlule imizuzu eyi-15. Ukuhamba nge-spitz kudinga kabili ngosuku. Uma ingane ingenayo imisebenzi eyanele yomzimba, izoqala ukuhambisa ngaphakathi. Ngokuhamba njalo, ama-spitts azobhekana nesidingo ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Izinqubo ezinjalo zithinta kahle imetabolism yesilwane esifuywayo, ukujikeleza kwegazi kwalo, ukuqashelwa kanye namandla okufunda.
Uhlobo lwaseJalimane Spitz lubonakala ngoboya obukhangayo nobabazekayo. Ubude bawo ne-pomp kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuncipha okukhulu kwesilwane esifuywayo kuvuthiwe, kanye nowesifazane ngemuva kokuzalwa kwemidlwane. Kuso sonke isikhathi sonke isikhathi, ukuxhumana esilwaneni kwenziwa ngesizotha. Ngokulwa, ummeleli walolu hlobo ludinga kabili izinsuku eziyi-7.
Ngokuhlanganisa i-spitz fur, izesekeli ziyadingeka:
- Iphazili enkulu ethambile, enesisekelo senjoloba;
- Ama-comb amabili, elinye lawo elinamazinyo angavamile, nobukhulu besibili obunensimbi;
- Isikele esineziphetho eziyiziwula.
Ukugwema ukwakheka kwama-chatins, ukuhlanganisa imintwana Njalo ngosizo lwePojojda. Inqubo iyadingeka futhi ngaphambi kokugeza, ngenkathi ukuhlanganisa kufanele kwenziwe kusuka ezimpandeni zezinwele. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ikamu ezomile uboya kangcono ashaya ke kusengaphambili. Ukugeza isilwane purebred kuyadingeka njengoba kudingeka phakathi kokungcola kwakhe. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi kubaluleke ngaphezu kanye ngenyanga. Ekupheleni kokuhamba, kufanelekile kulula ukugeza imilenze yezingane noma ususe.
Ngezinja ezingcolile azigezi. Nge izinqubo amanzi, kuyafaneleka usebenzisa eliphezulu amashampu senzelwe izinja nge uvolo eside.
Ngemuva kokugeza, ungageza uboya benja ngesimo somoya ukuze ukuhlanganisa kulula. Enqubweni yokugeza, kufanelekile ukuvala izindlebe ze-tampon kusuka kukotini. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokugeza, kufanelekile ukubenza bazikhiphe bese behlikihla izitho zokuzwa. Ukomisa uboya kungenziwa nge-soryer yezinwele ehlanganisa kanyekanye.
Ngenxa yobuhlakani boboya be-spitz yaseJalimane, umnikazi angayinquma ngendlela othanda ngayo. Isilwane esifuywayo singabukeka njengengonyama, impungushe, ibhere, obofini lingabanjiswa imicibisholo kanye nezimvemvane. Ngokwezindinganiso ezamukelwe ngokuvamile, uboya kufanele bufunwe ubuncane.
Animal izinwele ahlabayo Kwenziwa ukuze ijamo efanele noboya coat kuyinto. Inqubo iqala kusuka ekhanda bese iqeda emsileni. Kule nqubo ihlala ihlanganisa ingane ukugwema ukubukeka kwezinwele ezinamathela.
Futhi, umnikazi wale zohlobo izingcezu akufanele bayakhohlwa ukunakekela izindlebe zakhe. Ngenxa yokuthi izitho zokuzwa eSpitz ziqonde ngqo, ukuhlanzwa kwazo akulethi umsebenzi. Izifo zezindlebe ezifuywayo zenzeka ngokuvamile, ngakho-ke ukuhlanza kwabo kungenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zezokwelapha. Indlebe isilwane amagobolondo kufanele kuhlanzeke futhi uzilungise njalo.
Izinja ezinezinwele ezinde lapho ibumbe ama-bulge of eyebals abonakala khona, kunezinkinga ngokudwengula. Isizathu salokhu isimo kungaba izintuli nokungcola kuzo. Ukuze kunakekelwe abantu abaningi ababebonisa emehlweni Spitza imele nsuku zonke, ngoba lokhu basuke wesula ne napkins ezomile noma akwazi ukugcina kusukela uvolo. Lapho ubovu osenyameni lutholwa, kufanele uvakashele ngokushesha wezilwane.
I nastrigation we ezifuywayo kuwufanele imali kanye njalo emavikini 2. Ebusika, le nqubo kungaba kwenziwe kaningi, njengoba esikhathini Ehlobo izimpiko ibalwa asphalt. Ukuze ufeze ngobuhlungu ekusokeni kwezinsolo ze-spitza, umnikazi kufanele alungiselele ubuqili, i-hydrogen peroxide, izinti zekottoni kanye nokuphatha.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zixubha kabili izinsuku eziyi-7 ngebhulashi lamazinyo kanye nokunameka kwezinja. Njengoba inketho, ungakwazi igcine emunweni wakho ibhandishi futhi ukudabula ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.
Ezemfundo Nokuqeqeshwa
Ukufiphala kwamaJalimane kugcwele ubuhlakani, ngakho-ke amandla abo kufanele aqondiswe ngendlela efanele ukuze isilwane singesibi futhi singalaleli. Lapho nje eseqeda umkhawulo wekhaya lakho okokuqala, kufanelekile ukumkhulisa ukuba akhuphule futhi aqeqeshe, ngenkathi ehlenge ngokuqinile.
Isilwane kufanele sazi ukuthi indawo yakhe sikuphi, bese uya kuye ngemuva komyalo. Fundisa i-Spitz imele ngendlela yomdlalo, isebenza ngemiyalo ngayinye kuze kube yilapho umphumela oyifunayo ufinyelelwa. Akazidali izinkinga ekuqeqesheni, njengoba uthanda ukujabulisa umnikazi wakho. Ukumemeza inja, futhi nangaphezulu kwalokho kunqatshelwe ngokwezigaba ukuyishaya. Ngenqubo, nikeza i-PSU yokuphakanyiswa, amathoyizi owathandayo futhi usho amagama anothando. I-German Spitz ngumngane omuhle kakhulu obukeka muhle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye unokuthemba nokuzethemba, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhohlwe ngokukhuliswa kwakhe.
Mayelana nokuthi ungaqeqesha kanjani kahle i-Spitz yaseJalimane, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.