Namuhla, emhlabeni wonke kunamamitha angaphezu kwe-18 weSiberia, atholakala ngenxa yokuwela nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinja. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuzala, bahluka ngosayizi, izimpawu zangaphandle futhi, kunjalo, izici zomuntu ngamunye. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amahhashi nabanye abamele umhlaba wenja baningi, akekho noyedwa kubo owaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngokuqondene, Elinye lamakamu athandwa kakhulu - ukuhlanganiswa kwe-husky kanye ne-alaskan malamute.
Izici Zangaphandle
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-husky kanye ne-malamute kungenye yezindawo eziphumelela kakhulu ze-husky yaseSiberia. Futhi lowo, futhi okunye okufuywayo kubhekisele ezinjeni zaseNyakatho Ride. Ekuqaleni, babesetshenziswa emahhashini okuthuthwa kwemithwalo eyahlukahlukene kanye nabantu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yemvelo enobungane nokuzinikela kwabo, lezi zinhlobo zaqala ukuqala ukusebenzisa izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuzalela kwathuthela esimweni sezulu esifudumele futhi kwathola izinhliziyo zabathandi bezinja abaningi emhlabeni wonke.
Akuwona wonke umuntu ongahlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zinja ezimbili zezinja, yize ngayinye yazo inezimpawu ezihlukile ngazinye zomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ngokwesibonelo, Malamut. Inomzimba omkhulu, isembozo esiminyene soboya, imilenze enkulu, i-gait empofu.
Ngobuso bakhe kukhona imaskhi yesimo, efana nenhliziyo, naku-Husky, lo mdwebo ufana nesihloko esihlahleni ngezihlahla ezihlukile. Okunye okuthokozisayo kwalolu hlobo lokuzala kuyindlela yabo ethokozisayo yokuxhumana: abakaze bazalwe, kepha bashicilela imisindo eduzane nokukhonkotha, okuhlukile ku-toninal.
U-Husky Futhi, kuncane ngosayizi, yize kuhlobana nezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja. Uboya bazo abukhulu kangako futhi bude, njenge-malamute. Futhi, uHusky akanalo iphunga lenja eliyinhloko. Ukhululekile futhi ukhululekile ekuhambeni, kuyilapho i-malamute ishesha kakhulu, kepha ayifani ngejubane elikhulu. Umbala wamehlo ungaba nsundu noma uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi lokhu kuzalela kungokwemvelo eHeterochromia, okungukuthi, amehlo angaba nemibala ehlukene. Ngokungafani neMalamute, lapho umbala weso onsundu ungenye yezimpawu zokuhlanzeka kwenja.
Ngakho-ke, ngenhlanganisela yalezi zinhlobo ezimbili, imidlwane inombala woboya, umzimba kanye neso leso leso le-husky, kepha usayizi, uboya obukhulu kanye nenkani kutholakala emadleleni.
Izici zomlingiswa wakhe
Noma yisiphi isibonelelo kufanele sihlanganise izici ezikhanyayo zombili izinhlobo ezakhayo zombili futhi zingezinhle . Njengoba i-husky, namamaleki angaba yizinja zokugibela, ziqinile, ziyasebenza futhi ziqinile. Kodwa-ke, uma ama-huds ethe xaxa futhi acwebile, khona-ke amaMalamut avela ekuhambeni, kepha kunamandla futhi aqinile.
Lapho unqamula lezi zinhlobo, ama-metises atholakala okuthile phakathi kwawo - azolile kakhulu kuno-husky, kepha hhayi ukuthobeka okunjengama-maramuse.
Ama-Metis anezici eziningi ezinhle eziye engozini eyodwa nezinye izinhlobo zezinja:
- Ukuntuleka kwenzondo kubantu;
- Enhle "uNanniki" wezingane;
- Umlingisi onobungane;
- ukuzinikela ngokuphelele kumnikazi;
- Ukudlala;
- ubuhlakani obuphakeme;
- Ukufunda okuhle emaqenjini.
U-Husky, wawela ngeMalamom - inja eshukumisayo, enamandla edinga ukunakwa njalo. Kuhle ngemindeni enezingane, njengoba ithanda ukudlala futhi i-Frolic, esiza ukuthatha isikhathi eside nabanye. Le nja ibonakala ngomsebenzi kuyo yonke impilo yayo, ibonakaliswa ikakhulukazi esemncane.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele kube ukuphaphama ikakhulukazi, njengoba umdlwane ekhombisa intshisekelo kuzo zonke izinto ezisendlini ayeyifuna hhayi nje ukuze ahlff, kodwa futhi zama izinyo. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele akwazi ukuguqula ukunakwa kwenja encane kwamanye amakilasi awusizo, njengokuzivocavoca, ukuhamba emoyeni omusha, isifundo ngamathoyizi awo.
Lapho kukhuliswa, uHuski noMalamu, izinzwa zizoqinisa kakhulu Uhlobo olunjalo lwezinja luhlukaniswa inkani. Inja enjalo iyayazi intengo futhi izomelana nomnikazi womnikazi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza abantu abanolwazi onele ekukhuliseni izinja. Kepha ngamakilasi ajwayelekile noxhumana nabo nezilwane, izinkinga ezinjalo ngeke zivele.
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane, ama-methy we-husky kanye ne-malamute adinga ukunakwa njalo nokuxhumana. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, inja izoshintshela ezintweni eziyizizungezile, futhi kulokhu umnikazi angathola ukulimala okuthile ngendlela yezicathulo ezihlanjululwe, izintambo kanye nefenisha elisayo.
Okuqukethwe okufanele kwenja
Noma iyiphi inja ihlanzekile kanye nengxube noma i-osranion yempilo ejwayelekile ukudla kahle futhi ngokuphelele. Uma kunesidingo, ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo eyinhloko ekudleni kwenja Izakhiwo zevithamini kanye nezinto ezidaywayo kufanele zifakwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho kuqokwa udokotela wezilwane.
Memets husky nokudla kwamathambo Kungaba nemikhiqizo ejwayelekile nokuphakelwa kwenja okukhethekile, kepha ikhwalithi enhle. Kuhle ukuyeka ngendlela eyodwa yokudla - noma yikuphi okuphakelayo okuqediwe, noma imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo wemvelo. Esimweni sokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunikeza okuncamelayo ku-Premium elomile yeprimiyamu kanye nokunethezeka.
Ekuqaleni, izici ze-metabolism yezinja - ama-metius husky kanye namagatsha abonakala nge-metabolism enhle, ngakho-ke awunawo ukuthambekela kokukhuluphala, njengama-labradors. Bayakwazi ukulawula isifiso sabo sokudla, yize ubukhulu bengxenye busekhona umnikazi udinga ukulungiswa.
Kusuka emikhiqizweni ejwayelekile kungafakwa ekudleni:
- Inyama yonogwaja, inyama yenkomo, inkukhu, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene - Isibindi, amaphaphu, inhliziyo, esinqunyiwe (inyama kufanele ahlale ngaphezu kwama-60% wokudla), inhlanzi enamafutha aphansi;
- Imifino (eluhlaza futhi ebilisiwe) - Izaqathe, iklabishi, zucchini, ithanga, njll;
- Okusanhlamvu okuhlukile (10-15% wokudla okuphelele) - I-Buckwheat, ilayisi;
- Imikhiqizo yobisi - kefir, oshizi wekotishi, ryazhenka;
- inani elincane le isithelo Isibonelo, ama-apula, amapheya.
Ngenxa yezici zomzimba, ama-meties awadingi inani elikhulu lokudla, usayizi wezingxenye ngqo kuya ngomsebenzi wenja.
Kusuka ekudleni udinga ukukhipha le mikhiqizo enjalo:
- I-Bakery ne-Confectionery;
- inyama enamafutha (izingulube ne-RAM);
- izinongo;
- Imikhiqizo ebhemayo;
- Amathambo okuvuwula.
Kuhle ukufundisa inja kuhlelo oluthile lokondla, oluzosiza kakhulu umsebenzi womnikazi kanye nesilwane esifuywayo.
Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa kwamatshe adord, akuhlukile ekunakekelweni okujwayelekile kwanoma iyiphi enye inja. Kudingeka i-degelminstion ejwayelekile (njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu), ukugoma, ukubhukuda kanye noboya boboya. Kubalulekile nasentwasahlobo nakusohlobo ukufeza ukuvikela kumakhekhe.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo, ungabuka indlela yokuziphatha kwe-methis husky kanye ne-mamulamute lapho uhamba ehlathini.