Amakati aseBrithani asenesikhathi eside enza izinganekwane, ezichaza umsuka walezi zidalwa ezinhle. Izinguqulo eziningi ziguqukela eqinisweni lokuthi okhokho balokhu kuzalaniswa eziqhingini zase-UK zilethe kanye nabo amaRoma Ebuthonjana Ngesikhathi Imikhankaso Yokunqoba. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi be-felinological bathi ukuzalaniswa kweBrithani kwasuswa e-UK akukho ngaphambili kunekhulu le-XIX. Iqiniso, njengoba njalo, liphakathi: Amakati alethwe ngempela emikhunjini yamaRoma, ahlala eNgilandi, oboya babo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baba namandla anele ukuba amelane nemithi kanye nezimvula. Ngokuqondene nohlobo, izici zalo ezihlukile zakhiwa kuphela ngekhulu le-XIX nakumbukiso wekati lokuqala, okwabanjelwa eLondon, amakati anenkambiso ecwebezelayo aqashelwa yizintandokazi zama-aristocrats aseBritgish. AmaBrithani awazange awele la makati anamanye amadwala, ngakho-ke ikati laseBrithani ligcina idatha yalo eyenzelwe amashumi eminyaka.
Yini impilo yempilo?
Isikhathi sokuphila sohlobo lwaseBrithani sincike ekuthembekeni kwezici - akuyona imfihlo yokuthi amakati emigwaqo awahlali ngisho nakuminyaka eyi-10, futhi labo bantu abahlala ekhaya bangaphila iminyaka engu-15-16. Impilo yekati lasekhaya lincike kuma-nuances alandelayo:
- ukulinganisela kanye nokuvama kokudla;
- Ukugoma ngesikhathi;
- Ukuvimbela iHelminthiasis;
- Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane okujwayelekile;
- Ukuvimbela ukukhuluphala, ukuqapha njalo isimo samazinyo, izinhliziyo, imikhumbi;
- Ukubekeka ngesikhathi noma inzalo yesilwane esifuywayo;
- ukuba khona kokuzikhandla komzimba kanye nendlela yokuphila esebenzayo esilwaneni;
- Ukunakekelwa okuhle, ukuhlinzeka ngezimo zokuphila okunethezekile nokuhlanzeka kwezilwane ezifuywayo;
- Ukungabikho kwezinto ezicindezelayo nezimo.
Noma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa, okubandakanya iBrithani, akuqukethe kuphela izakhiwo ezinhle, kepha futhi kusethi yezakhi zofuzo eziqukethe okubikezelayo ezifweni ezithile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaBrithani awazihluphi ngezifo ze-Oncological, kepha athambekele ekukhulumeni, izifo zepheshana lesisu nohlelo lwenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzalela kwembula izinso ezibuthakathaka, isibindi nohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal.
Ukwelula iminyaka yokuphila kuzintandokazi zakho ze-fluffy, umnikazi udinga ukubheka ubungako bokuzala futhi aqukethe ikati labo noma ikati lakhe kahle.
Ngokwesikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane sakho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuthinta ngokungaqondile ukupenda. Ngokwesiko, amakati eBrithani azalwane ayengwevu, kepha manje, manje sibona izinketho ezahlukahlukene zombala ezalethwa ngendlela yokuzalanisa. Kunephethini eliveze ngalo ukuthi umbala ojwayelekile wamaBritish, okukhulu kuncike ezifweni, ngisho neqiniso lokuthi ukwakheka kwalo bekungelona isimilo.
Kuchaza le ndlwana lesayensi yezakhi zofuzo ilula kakhulu - uma ufuzo olubhekele umbala woboya nozakhi zofuzo olubhekele impilo yabo. Inzalo ephumela ngasikhathi sinye njengefa umbala kuphela, kodwa futhi nezifo - Ukuzwa kabi, umbono (kuze kube ukuthuthukiswa kobumpumputhe), i-dermatitis yesikhumba, isimo sendawo, indawo yokubukeka kweNeoPlasms.
Izimpawu ezimaphakathi
Amakati namakati okuzala amaBrithani ahlala ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka engu-15-16, kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngokunakekela okulungile. Uma kunamaphutha ekudleni noma kwezinye izinto ezingezinhle, bese ngokwesilinganiso, amaBritish aphile iminyaka eyi-11-12.
Kunombono ofakazelwe ngokwesayensi ukuthi uma isilwane singathathilwa noma inzalo, isikhathi sempilo yakhe sanda ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-2,5-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi labo bantu abanesakhiwo esincanyana somzimba baphila isikhathi eside kunabalingani babo abakhulu nabalungisa amakhambi. Uhlobo lwaseBrithani, ngeshwa, alusebenzi ezinhlotsheni ezincane, okusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuba zithembele eminyakeni embalwa yokuphila ebusuku. Amakati aseBrithani akhudlwana futhi athambekele kofuzo ekukhululekeni.
Uma unganaki okufanele kulokhu kucabanga, ubude bempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo buzoncishiswa kakhulu yiphutha lomnikazi, ukunakekela ngokungafanele umngane wakhe we-fluffy.
Imithwalo yengcindezi eyeqile futhi yehlisa impilo yohlobo lweBrithani lwamakati. Ngalesi sizathu, abadedelwa emgwaqweni, futhi ukuhamba kuhlelwe egcekeni elingaphansi lensimu, lapho kungekho ukufinyelela ezinjeni zakwamanye amazwe, amakati, futhi akukho ngcukuzo ezivela ezimotweni ezihambayo noma zabantu. Ukukhanya okubukhali kuyakhanya, amasiginali azwakalayo, ukunakwa kwabantu bakwamanye amazwe - konke lokhu kubangela ukucindezela eBrithani. Uma uvikela kumithelela enjalo, khona-ke ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ikati yalokhu kuzalaniswa lingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15, njengoba kunedatha amade afinyelela eminyakeni engama-20. Uma uqhathanisa iminyaka yekati kanye nobudala bomuntu, kungacatshangwa ukuthi iminyaka engu-15 ye-Cat Life kulinganiselwa eminyakeni engama-75 yokuphila komuntu, ngakho-ke eneminyaka eyi-8, iBriton isivele icatshangelwe Ukuze ube ngumdala, edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokubuyiselwa kokudla okunempilo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Ukunakekelwa okulungile kohlobo lwamakati amakati kungagcini nje ngokunweba impilo yesilwane, kodwa futhi kwenza kube ntofontofo. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa zinjengokulandelayo.
- Umsoco ofanele. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi amakati aseBrithani egazini elibuthakathaka kanye nezinso - futhi ukunakwa okukhethekile ngalesi sizathu adinga amakati afudumele namakati ahlanganisiwe - ukudla kwesilwane kuyahambisana nalezi zici. Yondla isilwane kungaba ukudla kwemvelo noma okuphakelayo kwezimboni zokupheka zezimboni.
Isisekelo sokudla okunemvelo ukondla kwekati enenkukhu yenyama, unogwaja, inyama yenkomo noma i-veal, iwundlu elinamafutha aphansi.
Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, inyama kufanele ifakwe eqandwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi okungenani amasonto amabili ukucekela phansi amaqanda nezibungu zama-helminthths. Ngaphezu kwamaprotheni, iBriton iyadingeka futhi i-fiber, ngakho-ke, imifino nezithelo bezilokhu zishayela ekudleni. Ukusuka emikhiqizweni ye-carbohydrate evunyelwe ukwamukelwa kwama-cereals aphekwe kunoma iyiphi i-croup, ngaphandle kwe-oatmeal neMana. Ukwenza ngcono ukuvulwa kwamathumbu, ukwamukelwa kwezinhlobo ze-skimmed ze-cottage shizi ne-kefira kuvunyelwe. Ngokwesimo somthombo wamaminerali ikati linganikezwa ngamanani amancane we-yolk eqanda elibilisiwe.
- I-Castration kanye inzalo - Uma ungahleleli ukuhlola izinhlobo zaseBrithani, futhi ugcine isilwane sakho somphefumlo, khona-ke eneminyaka engu-7-8 kitten idinga ukuthi i-castrated noma inzalo. Inqubo enjalo izokonga iBritish ekucindezelekeni njalo ngokomzimba okuhambisana nokukhiqizwa kwengqondo, futhi igcina ukubekelwa yimpilo yakhe futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuphila.
- Isayensi ephathelene nempilo - Isici esibalulekile esithinta yonke imikhakha yamakati futhi sidinga ukuqaliswa okujwayelekile nangokuqinile. Ngesonto onke, amaBrithani kufanele asuswe ukuze isilwane singavalwa ngezigaxa zesisu soboya, uma kuphoqelelwa ukuba zikhohlise. Ngenyanga, ikati kumele licwengekile ngama-claws, kuyilapho kudingeka ukunaka ubuqotho nempilo yepuleti yezipikili. Amehlo esilwane asula ngendwangu ethambile eswakanyiswe ngamanzi afudumele - ukukwenza okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Amagobolondo endlebe ahlanzwa isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2, inqubo yenziwa kusetshenziswa ukotini.
Amakati wohlobo lwaseBrithani, njengomthetho, ahlushwa itshe lamazinyo, kanti ukopha kwabo okuthandwayo, namazinyo akhululwa. Ukuhlanzeka kwethambo lomlomo kudinga ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwamazinyo nokunakekela izingane, ukumfundisa noma yimuphi udokotela wezilwane, into esemqoka ukuthi inqubo yenziwa njalo.
Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sibe nendawo yabo yokulala, ugqoko wezindlu zangasese nezitsha zokudla.
Zonke lezi zinto kumele zigcinwe zihlanzekile. Uboya bezilwane ezifuywayo kudingeka buhlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuba khona kwezibazi, futhi uma usolwa ngokubukeka kwazo, uzodinga ukufeza ngokushesha ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kodoti kanye noboya bezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezilwane - Le nqubo idinga ukubanjwa njalo, futhi kumakati amancane, kwanele ukuvakashela udokotela kanye ngonyaka, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala, ukuhamba kudokotela wezilwane kumele kwenziwe amahlandla ama-2 ngonyaka. Ekuhambeleni kokuqala kudokotela wezilwane, i-kitten yenza yonke imigomo edingekayo - ukuze nje uvikele ingane ezifweni eziyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane sizonquma izidakamizwa ze-anthelmic ukuze zivikele i-helminthosis.
Amakati aseBrithani awakhethi futhi awadingi noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile zokuqukethwe.
Ukukhetha indawo yokulala kubo, zama ukukuhlelela ukuze isilwane esinoboya bakhe obukhulu nobuminyene siyashisa, kepha akudingekile ukuyibeka kusalungiswa. Ama-kittens amancane ukuhlomisa indawo lapho ayengadlala khona, beka amathoyizi lapho futhi afake ubakaki, okudingekayo ukuze alondoloze impilo yezihlakala kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwama-paws.
Amakati amadala aseBrithani
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi impilo yekati laseBrithani, njengomthetho, angeqi iminyaka engama-20, kunemicimbi eyingqayizivele ngokuphelele, isiqinisekiso sazo esinde emhlabeni wamakati. Ngakho-ke, ngasekupheleni kuka-1999, umlando wekati le-spike, kwabhalwa umhlali waseGreat Britain e-Guinness Book of Records. Lo mmeleli obomvu obomvu wohlobo lwakhe waduma ngeqiniso lokuthi waphotha izinsuku ezingama-29 zokuzalwa futhi sonke lesi sikhathi wakwazi ukulahlekelwa yizinyo elilodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikati elimangalisayo lakwazi ukusinda nesigameko esine-rottweiler enkulu, okuyi-spike enhle.
Umnikazi wekati ukholelwa ukuthi isikhathi eside sakhe sekati siphoqelekile kumvelo yemvelo - i-gelet kusuka ezitshalweni ze-aloe. Lesi sikhala se-gel saphathwa nsuku zonke, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ekudleni kwakhe kwansuku zonke kwakungu-Omega-3 Amafutha acid, awathola, ngaphesheya kwezinhlanzi zolwandle kanye ne-trout. Ngaphezu kokudla kwemvelo, umnikazi wekati lokudla nokudla okulinganiselayo kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. I-Spike ibilokhu inekati elisebenzayo nelishukumisayo futhi lichithe usuku lonke ekuhambeni ngengadi yasekhaya.
Ngo-2001, ngokusho kofakazi bokuzibonela, ikati liveze usuku lokuzalwa lwama-31, baba ngomunye wabameleli bakudala bomndeni wakwaFeline emhlabeni wethu.
Esinye isibonelo esiyingqayizivele sokuhlala isikhathi eside kwamakati wohlobo lweBrithani yikati elinombala obomvana ogama lakhe linguMa. Lokhu kukhethekile nakho kuhlala e-UK futhi kwaduma ngokuthi kunomnqobi wemibukiso yekati, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, wayephile kahle ngamagundane. Isikhathi sokuphila saleli Cat ngesikhathi sika-2001 saba yiminyaka engama-32. Impilo ende nayo yafakwa kuhlu lwencwadi kaGuinness of Records futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi uMa Me ngabe waphila isikhashana, kodwa ngenxa yokugula okunamandla kwamabutho kwaphoqeleka ukuba kubeke izilwane ezifuywayo.
Amacala achaziwe awashadile - ama-Long-Livers emndenini wekati atholakala kwezinye izinhlobo. Kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi ubuyela obuhle bezakhi zofuzo nokunakekelwa okufanele kwesilwane esifuywayo kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi kuzokwazi ukufeza impilo ende. Nakekela izilwane ezifuywayo futhi uzivumele zikujabulise ngobukhona bazo iminyaka eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo kwamakati aseBrithani bheka ngezansi.