I-Scottish Shorthair Cat ingenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziyintandokazi zekati emhlabeni.
Incazelo yohlobo
Amakati anezinwele amade aqhamuke vele muva nje: maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Ukuzalela kungukudla okufuywayo. Isigaxa seScotland.
Igama Lohlobo Olusemthethweni: I-Scottish Fold Shorthair Cat
IZWE AZALELWA KULO: ISCOTLAND
Isisindo: Abesifazane 3.5-4.5 KG, Male - Kufika ku-6 kg
Isikhathi sokuphila: Iminyaka eyi-12-15
Uhlobo olujwayelekile
Umbala: Yonke imibala iyabonakala, kufaka phakathi umbala ngaphandle komhlophe.
Ikhanda: I-Round, ububanzi, i-massive nge-chin eqinile. Ikhala lifushane, libanzi, liqonde. Iphrofayili ngenguquko, kepha ngaphandle konyawo olujulile. Izihlathi ziphelele. Amaphakethe amakhulu okubumba okubumba anika izihloko ezimfishane ezihlukile.
Uboya: mfushane, mnene kakhulu, hhayi eduze. Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, i-undercoat izoba kusuka emzimbeni njenge-plush. Ukuthungwa kuminyanye ukuthinta.
Umzimba: Ikati kusuka ngokwesilinganiso kuya kusayizi omkhulu, muscular, squat. Amabele, amahlombe kanye nezikhala zibanzi, ezinkulu. Kufushane, kunamandla. Izinyawo ziphansi, imisipha, ama-paws akhulu, nxazonke. Umsila wobude obuphakathi, obukhulu, ngethiphu eliyindilinga, ngaphandle kokuqina futhi ukhuni, enyakaziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izindlebe: Encane, egobekile phambili, ngamathiphu ayindilinga kancane, aqondiswe maphakathi ne-muzzle. Kuthunyelwe kabanzi, kucindezelwe ngokuqinile ku-Skull, kugcizelela ukwakheka okuyindilinga kwekhanda.
Amehlo: EBIG, Round, ebekwe kabanzi. Umbala wamehlo uhambelana nombala woboya.
Kwelinye lamapulazi, umama kaVoshlohi wavela ngokukhanya kwekati elinezindlebe eziqondile. Ikati i-Suzy (ebizwa ngokuthi i-kitten) ewele nge-pedigree enekati eliqondile. Ngakho-ke kwazalwa uhlobo olusha olubizwa IScotland iqonde.
Igama elisemthethweni lohlobo: Scottish Strait (Scottish Straight)
IZWE AZALELWA KULO: ISCOTLAND
Isisindo: Abesifazane - Kufika kuma-4,5 kg, abesilisa - kuze kufike ku-7 kg
Isikhathi sokuphila: Kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15-20 ngokunakekelwa okufanele
Uhlobo olujwayelekile
Umbala: Umsila ubude obude nobuphakathi nendawo ngokulingana nomzimba (phezulu maphakathi nama-blades), ashukumisekayo kuzo zonke izingozi. Umsila omude uyathandeka.
Ikhanda: nxazonke, ngesigaxa se-convex kanye nebunzi, izihlathi eziyindilinga nezithelo. Ukushintshwa komhlane obubanzi wempumulo kwakhanya kancane ngaphandle kokuma nemikhandlu. Umugqa ophezulu wephrofayili ubushelelezi, emuva kwempumulo yobude obulinganiselwe. Imiyalo nxazonke, izihlathi zigcwele. Izihlathi ezigcwele ziyabonakala kakhulu kusuka kumakati. I-chin ihlotshiswe kahle. Nxazonke, ziqine, kepha azivezi. Ububanzi nokujikeleza kobuso kugcizelelwa ngamaphakethe ayindilinga nakugcwele ngaphansi kwe-vibrisa-viskpard. Ikhanda lehlela entanyeni emfushane.
U-Wool: Mnene, Plush, ukuthungwa okuncane, okuphindwe kabili, hhayi okusondelene, ubude obuphakathi, bavale umzimba ngokuqinile. Ukugcwaliswa koboya kuncike ngombala nangesikhathi.
Umzimba: usayizi ophakathi nendawo, ubude obulinganiselayo abanemibuthano eyindilinga, ububanzi obuthile obuvela emahlombe kuya kohlamvu. Mnene, imisipha, i-bony ephakathi, emaphethelweni avaliwe avaliwe. Ama-paws aneminwe ecindezelwe ngokuqinile. Ukunyakaza kwamahhala nokunwebeka kuwo wonke amalunga. Amakati ambalwa amakati amancane.
Izindlebe: Usayizi omncane nophakathi, uvuleke kancane, uncike ngamathiphu akhombe kancane, kodwa okubanzi, okubanzi futhi okunikezwe kakhulu. Amathiphu ahlukaniswe kancane. Izindawo zangaphandle zezindlebe zishicilelwa kahle. Ngaphakathi kwamabhulashi aminyene naphakathi.
Amehlo: umjikelezo omkhulu, ohlukaniswe yikhala elibanzi, evulekile ngenkulumo enhle. Umbala wamehlo uhambelana nombala woboya.
Ekhaleni maphakathi: ekhaleni lifushane nge-seff deflection. Shito Stop Ake sithi. Iphrofayili yemigqa ephakathi.
Ngokusho kwamazinga omhlaba, uShorthair Scotch weqiniso ubukeka kanjena:
- Isidumbu sesilwane siqinile, siyisilinda, kepha asinamandla amakhulu, njengamakati aseBrithani;
- Ama-laps mude, amnandi;
- Intamo iqinile, ikhuphuka;
- Umsila unde, ngaphandle kokugoba nezinhlanga;
- Inhloko yefomu eliyindilinga eline-chin elichazwe ngokucacile;
- izindlebe zesimo esingunxantathu esifanele, esibekwe kakhulu;
- Amehlo ajikeleze, amakhulu, aluhlaza ophuzi, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- Izihlathi eziyindilinga, zivelele, zinamadevu amabi;
- Uboya buminyene, nge-undercoat obukhulu, ithambile futhi imnandi ekuthintweni.
Usayizi wekati elidala
Amakati amadala namakati ahlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye ngosayizi. Amakati anezinwele ezibushelelezi anezilinganiso ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezincane, amakati amakhulu, anamandla futhi angenamakhanda.
Ukukhula kwentombazane ebunanini kuvame ukuba ngu-28 kuye ku-30 cm, owesilisa - kusukela ngo-29 kuya ku-33 cm. IPoland yedwala livela ezinyangeni ezingama-7-8. Isisindo esijwayelekile sezilwane ngalesi sikhathi sisuka ku-3.5 kuye ku-4 kg ku-Cat futhi sisuka ku-4 kuye ku-5 kg ekati.
Ama-Scots akhula acishe abe yiminyaka eyi-2,5. Ngonyaka ongu-1, ikati lingalindelela ukusuka ku-4,5 kuye ku-7 kg, ikati lifinyelela ku-5.5 kg, futhi ngeminyaka emibili, izilwane zifinyelela isisindo kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-9 kg.
Izilwane ezicwengekile nezikhungathekile zivame ukuthola isisindo esikhulu ngokwengeziwe, kepha kuphambuka kwento evamile.
Le misebenzi ayithinti usayizi wesilwane.
Ukuhlukahluka kwemibala
Phakathi kwemibala ye-monophonic kutholakala:
- Mhlophe;
- mnyama;
- luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- isiliva;
- ginger;
- isinamoni;
- ushokoledi;
- ILavender;
- ukhilimu;
Phakathi kwama-bicolors nama-tricolors - imibala, lapho imibala noma izithunzi eziningana zihlanganiswa khona - zivelele:
- harlequin;
- Iphuzu lombala;
- ukubhema;
- van;
- I-Tortoiseshell;
- I-Chinchilla;
- kwakhiwe;
- kuthathwe;
- Tabby;
- I-PIZiperolor.
Izilwane ezinemibala ye-tabby zitholakala imibala ehlukene. Baphinde banamabala, imichilo kanye nemibukiso ye-bizarre. Yehluka:
- ukhilimu;
- I-Redhead;
- luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- isiliva;
- Nsundu.
Amakati wombala we-chinchilla ayisiliva nokubomvu. Izithunzi ezilandelayo zingashaywa ngempango:
- isiliva;
- Obomvu;
- Golden.
Umbala omhlophe ubusa ngombala weHarlequin nephuzu lombala. Amakati anombala we-van angaba namabala amhlophe ezindaweni ezithile. Imibala engavamile ibomvu.
Isimilo
Isimo sezilwane sinenhliziyo enhle. Azifaki izingxabano, zithathe ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, zingenza abangane nezingane.
Uhulumeni
-Ngeqile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Impilo
Kuhle ngokuncomekayo
(Ukukala 4 kwezingu-5)
Ubuhlakani
-Hlakaniphile
(Ukukala 4 kwezingu-5)
Ukukhuthala
-Ehlile
(Ukukala 2 kwezingu-5)
Dinga ukunakekelwa
-Vamile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
-Thandekayo
-Thandekayo
(Ukukala 4 kwezingu-5)
Ukudlala
-Vamile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Ubungane
Ngobungane kakhulu
(Ukukala okungu-5 kwezingu-5)
Ubuningi
-Phezulu
(Ukukala 4 kwezingu-5)
* Isici sohlobo lweScotland oluqondile lususelwa ekuhlolweni kochwepheshe besayithi kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi bekati.
Lezi ziyaziqhenya nge-aristocrats ngemvelo, azithandi ukuphazanyiswa esikhaleni sazo. Ngaphandle kwesifiso sesilwane sasekhaya, angikwazi ukukucwilisa ezandleni zakho, akunakwenzeka ukuncipha nokushaywa unhlangothi. I-Scottish iqonde idinga inhlonipho yendawo yonke futhi ifuna ukubhekwa kanye naye. Uma ikati lifuna, uzofika kumnikazi uqobo, kuzoba mnene futhi athande.
Amakati axhumana nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, kepha awawathandi abantu babantu. Ubuhlakani obuphakeme abubavumeli ukuba baklebhule, basakhe futhi balele kubantu ongabazi. Konke abangakwenza - kungukubukeka okungekho emthethweni ukubuka kude.
Uma isivakashi sithakazelela iScotland, ngokuqinisekile uyomfanela. Abamele kulolu hlobo banelukuluku kakhulu. Uma udokotela efika kumnikazi, isilwane sizobamba iqhaza ekwelashweni kwakhe. Ikati ngokuqinisekile lizobona ukuthi ikhwalithi ephezulu kangakanani yenza ukuhlakanipha kokuhlakanipha, kuzobona ukuthi umnikazi usebenza kanjani ekhompyutheni noma elungiselela ekhishini. Ngokwezindaba zabanikazi, amanye amakati afuna ukwazi ukuwabuka i-TV.
Ama-Scots ayasebenza futhi ayadlala. Uma ufisa, ungaguqula umdlalo ube ukuqeqeshwa. Izilwane zasekhaya zifunde ukufeza amaqembu alula futhi zizokwenza ngokuzithandela, zithola umvuzo ezandleni zomnikazi.
Ngokungafani neBrithani, i-plaid ayisiyona ingozi. Ngiboshelwe kakhulu emndenini, nginesithukuthezi ekuhlukaniseni futhi ngijabule ngenjabulo abanikazi.
Isimo sezulu sezilwane sibekwa yimvelo. Kunamakati asebenzayo futhi ashukumisekayo, kukhona okuphezulu kwe-phlegmatic, ezolile. Umlingisi nemikhuba yezilwane ezifuywayo zithinta isimo ebudlelwaneni nasekhaya. Imibandela yokuboshwa, kanye nokunakekelwa okulungile kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezimpawu ezithile zohlamvu.
Ungakukhetha kanjani?
Ukubonakala
Ngokuthenga ingane, udinga ukunaka ukubukeka kwayo - ngisho naseminyakeni yokuqala, amakati anezimpawu zangaphandle zohlobo. Iqiniso lokuthi i-Scottish Strait yeqiniso itholakala phambi komuntu, kuzothuthukiswa izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukwakheka kobuso bekatiwe;
- Izindlebe ziqonde, zincane futhi, kukhona ukuvalwa nezihlathi;
- Umzimba wesilwane uyisikwele, ukwakheka okuningana kancane;
- Umsila ubushelelezi, ngaphandle kwama-fubs, ulingana nomzimba wekati;
- Ijazi elifushane loboya, i-plush.
Impilo yengane ingenye indlela ebalulekile yokukhetha ukunakwa okufanele. Ubufakazi bokuthi isilwane sikhulu yile:
- uvolo ocwebezelayo nothambile;
- ukungabikho kokukhishwa okunodaka noma emnyama emehlweni;
- Izindlebe ezihlanzekile, ngaphandle kwephunga elingemnandi nokuqothuka;
- isisu esimsulwa, esinesizotha esithambile nesingenabuhlungu;
- Amazinyo ngaphandle kokundiza, ngokuluma okulungile;
- imanzi emsulwa.
Ukuziphatha
Uma i-kitten isebenza, iyadlala, iyahamba ngokukhululeka, ayichithi, ingabe ingacabanga ukuthi yonke into ihlelekile naye. Uma ingane elele ivuka futhi inikezela ukuthi azodlala, impela lesi silwane sizoba nentshisekelo yokudlala okuphakanyisiwe.Ikati noma ikati?
Uma kwanqunywa ukuthi kukhethe isilwane sasekhaya, isitezi sezilwane asinandaba. Abafana namantombazane amaScotland stratet amnandi ngokulinganayo, futhi abathanda abanikazi bawo.
Uma umuntu efuna ukuba ngumfuyi walolu hlobo lokuzala, abanikazi abanolwazi beluleka ukuthola ikati.
-Delile
I-Kitteka Spottish iqonde ithola izinyanga ezineminyaka engu-2,5-3. Kulesi sikhathi, abafuyi be-kittens abaqeqeshiwe bayazibonakalisana nabo: Ukugoma okudingekayo kujwayele ethoyilethi, ukugoma okudingekayo. Ukuqukethwe kwekati endlini umnikazi kufanele athengwe:
- isongo;
- Lanhing ngecala elikhiphekayo noma indlu;
- izitsha zokudla namanzi;
- ugqoko wangasese;
- i-filler ephezulu;
- I-Cunter;
- I-Shampoo;
- amazinyo akhethekile;
- Amabhulashi wokuzivocavoca anama-bristles namazinyo wensimbi angavamile;
- Amathoyizi ahlukahlukene: amabhola, izinduku zokudoba nezinye izinto zekati kumnandi.
Ukunakekelwa koboya
I-undercoat eScotland Straits iyinqwaba futhi eminyene. Susa ngokuzimela kusuka ekati endala kunzima kakhulu. I-plaid iyizilwane ezihlanzekile kakhulu - zilahlekelwa ngokucophelela, zingagwinya inani elikhulu loboya. Lokhu kuholela emiphumeleni engemihle: ukuvalwa kwesisu sesilwane.
Asize ikati Ukuhlanganisa nsuku zonke.
Ukwenza okuthandayo ukudluliswa okuzolile le nqubo, kudingeka ufundise ikati kuye ngokushesha nje lapho engena endlini.
Ukugeza nakho kuyasiza ukuqeda inqwaba engadingekile. Geza ama-Scots udinga izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto nge-shampoo ethambile. Amakati abhekisisa ukubhukuda.
Amathiphu amaningana awusizo:
- Geza uvolozi kahle i-rubber gloves ngokuqondile ekuqondisweni kokukhula kusuka phezulu kuya phansi;
- Kuhle ukugwema okusalungiswa ngesikhathi kugeza isilwane;
- Ungashiyi ukuyomisa ikati ngokwakho;
- Ungathola ijazi loboya le-blush ngethawula eliluhlaza, bese lomisa i-hairdryer.
Ukunakekela Amehlo
- Amehlo ezilwane agezwa nge-swab yekotoni ecwilisa emanzini abilisiwe, eqophelweni leso ekhoneni langaphandle leso ebhulohweni. Ukunyakaza kufanele kube ukuthamba futhi kube mnene.
- Akunakwenzeka ukusunduza bese uhlikihla amehlo akho. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amadiski ahlukahlukene ngeso ngalinye (ikakhulukazi uma umuntu ebekezela).
- Uma ukwahlukaniswa okuvela esweni kungodaka noma kuhlanza, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kwezilwane. Kuyadingeka ukufaka isicelo sezeluleko kudokotela wezilwane.
Ngezindlebe
- Izindlebe ngesilwane esihlanzekile nge-wand wand. Indawo yangaphakathi yendlebe iyacutshungulwa. Akunakwenzeka ukwehla endimeni yokuzwa.
- Ukunyakaza okukhanyayo kususa izinhlayiya zothuli kanye nokwabiwa kwemvelo okungenzeka. Ezindlebeni ezinempilo kufanele kungabikho ukulandisa okugcwele kwemfihlo, izilonda nephunga elingathandeki.
- Ngemuva kwenqubo, kufanele sisule izindlebe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese noma i-hydrogen peroxide bese sigcoba ukhilimu wezingane ukugwema ukubukeka kwama-crust.
Ngamazinyo nama-claws
Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-tartar kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukutheleleka kwezifo zomlomo. Amazinyo asule nge-tampon eswakanyiswe ngesisombululo se-chamomile, futhi ahlanzwa ngamazinyo kanye nokuxubha izilwane.
Kanye njalo emavikini amabili kunesidingo sokusika izihlakala ngesilwane. Kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izindawo bukhoma. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ibulawe amabhulukwe yizinhlanzi ezinesixazululo se-manganese. Ngesikhathi esifanele, udinga ukunikeza umuthi wezilwane ezibuthweni futhi uwucubungule ngezindlela zama-fleas kanye nemikhaza.
Ukondla
Ama-kitre kittens okuqala kufanele aphathwe ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-8. Kulokhu, abalimi bamakati basebenzisa okuphakelayo kwezimboni. Igcina isikhathi futhi ikuvumela ukuba wenze ukondla okulinganiselwe.Okuphakelayo kwezimboni
Ochwepheshe batusa ukukhetha ukukhethwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo zokuphakelwa kwe-premium super premium kanye ne-colestic. Ziqukethe ama-microelements namavithamini namavithamini okunakekelwa kwempilo, ukuqinisa ukungavikeleki, okufaka isandla ekuvinjelweni kwe-urolithiasis kanye nesifo esihlangene.
Ilungele ukugcwala kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukudla Kwemvelo
Uma umuntu eqondile efuna ukondla isilwane ngokudla kwezimboni, khona-ke kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ukudla kwezilwane zasekhaya kulinganiselwe.
Ungafaka le mikhiqizo elandelayo ekudleni:
- inyama yezinhlobo zamafutha aphansi;
- inhlanzi ebilisiwe yasolwandle;
- Imikhiqizo yobisi ephansi yekhalori;
- Amaqanda ezigwadulo noma inkukhu, ebilisiwe kangcono;
- Okusanhlamvu: ilayisi, i-buckwheat, oatmeal;
- Noma yimiphi imifino ngaphandle kwamazambane.
Ungakhohlwa ukunikeza izilwane ezifuywayo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamavithamini. Kungcono ukungafaki imikhiqizo elandelayo kusuka kumenyu:
- inyama enamafutha;
- ubisi;
- izitsha ezivela etafuleni labo;
- citrus;
- Izinhlanzi zomfula;
- amathambo.
Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana namakati amakati Scotthish-Stratet Prodle, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.