Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuzalaniswa okumpunga kwempunga isikhathi eside kwanqoba izinhliziyo zabathandi bekati. Amakati, afana namathoyizi acwebezelayo anamehlo amakhulu e-amber, ngeke ashiye noma ngubani ongenandaba. Cabanga ngalezi zalokazi ezaziwayo.
Mayelana nokuzala
EYurophu, kwalethwa abamele bawo bokuqala bavela eChina ngekhulu le-XVIII. Ngenxa yokuwela amakati afanele, kwalethwa ukubukeka okusha: isibaya seScotland. Ngawo-1960, ama-felinologists abhalise ngokusemthethweni.
Igama Lohlobo Olusemthethweni: I-Scottish Fold Shorthair Cat
IZWE AZALELWA KULO: ISCOTLAND
Isisindo: Abesifazane 3.5-4.5 KG, Male - Kufika ku-6 kg
Isikhathi sokuphila: Iminyaka eyi-12-15
Uhlobo olujwayelekile
Umbala: Yonke imibala iyabonakala, kufaka phakathi umbala ngaphandle komhlophe.
Ikhanda: I-Round, ububanzi, i-massive nge-chin eqinile. Ikhala lifushane, libanzi, liqonde. Iphrofayili ngenguquko, kepha ngaphandle konyawo olujulile. Izihlathi ziphelele. Amaphakethe amakhulu okubumba okubumba anika izihloko ezimfishane ezihlukile.
Uboya: mfushane, mnene kakhulu, hhayi eduze. Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, i-undercoat izoba kusuka emzimbeni njenge-plush. Ukuthungwa kuminyanye ukuthinta.
Umzimba: Ikati kusuka ngokwesilinganiso kuya kusayizi omkhulu, muscular, squat. Amabele, amahlombe kanye nezikhala zibanzi, ezinkulu. Kufushane, kunamandla. Izinyawo ziphansi, imisipha, ama-paws akhulu, nxazonke. Umsila wobude obuphakathi, obukhulu, ngethiphu eliyindilinga, ngaphandle kokuqina futhi ukhuni, enyakaziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izindlebe: Encane, egobekile phambili, ngamathiphu ayindilinga kancane, aqondiswe maphakathi ne-muzzle. Kuthunyelwe kabanzi, kucindezelwe ngokuqinile ku-Skull, kugcizelela ukwakheka okuyindilinga kwekhanda.
Amehlo: EBIG, Round, ebekwe kabanzi. Umbala wamehlo uhambelana nombala woboya.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zamakati alolu hlobo:
- IScottish-Straight - Amakati anezindlebe eziqondile;
- Isigaxa saseScotland - Songa amakati.
Lezi yizilwane ezilingana eziphakathi nomzimba omubi. Amahlombe nezinkalo zesilo ziyalingana ngobubanzi. I-Torch imfushane, ithuthukiswe kahle. Ubude obuphakathi nendawo. Umsila obukhulu. Inhloko yefomu eliyindilinga.
Amehlo akhulu futhi ayindilinga, imvamisa i-amber, ephuzi, emerald noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izindlebe zekati leLopoha ziqondiswe phambili, amathiphu alengiswa. Uma izindlebe ziqonde, usayizi wazo mncane, amathiphu ahlanganisiwe.
Uboya omfishane, obukhulu, ukhumbuze uPlush. Umbala ongwevu ubizwa ngokuthi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala ungahluka kusuka ku-grey grey ku-grey-blue. Ama-kittens amancane angabonakala amaphethini woboya, azonyamalala ngeminyaka.
Igama elisemthethweni lohlobo: Scottish Strait (Scottish Straight)
IZWE AZALELWA KULO: ISCOTLAND
Isisindo: Abesifazane - Kufika kuma-4,5 kg, abesilisa - kuze kufike ku-7 kg
Isikhathi sokuphila: Kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15-20 ngokunakekelwa okufanele
Uhlobo olujwayelekile
Umbala: Umsila ubude obude nobuphakathi nendawo ngokulingana nomzimba (phezulu maphakathi nama-blades), ashukumisekayo kuzo zonke izingozi. Umsila omude uyathandeka.
Ikhanda: nxazonke, ngesigaxa se-convex kanye nebunzi, izihlathi eziyindilinga nezithelo. Ukushintshwa komhlane obubanzi wempumulo kwakhanya kancane ngaphandle kokuma nemikhandlu. Umugqa ophezulu wephrofayili ubushelelezi, emuva kwempumulo yobude obulinganiselwe. Imiyalo nxazonke, izihlathi zigcwele. Izihlathi ezigcwele ziyabonakala kakhulu kusuka kumakati. I-chin ihlotshiswe kahle. Nxazonke, ziqine, kepha azivezi. Ububanzi nokujikeleza kobuso kugcizelelwa ngamaphakethe ayindilinga nakugcwele ngaphansi kwe-vibrisa-viskpard. Ikhanda lehlela entanyeni emfushane.
U-Wool: Mnene, Plush, ukuthungwa okuncane, okuphindwe kabili, hhayi okusondelene, ubude obuphakathi, bavale umzimba ngokuqinile. Ukugcwaliswa koboya kuncike ngombala nangesikhathi.
Umzimba: usayizi ophakathi nendawo, ubude obulinganiselayo abanemibuthano eyindilinga, ububanzi obuthile obuvela emahlombe kuya kohlamvu. Mnene, imisipha, i-bony ephakathi, emaphethelweni avaliwe avaliwe. Ama-paws aneminwe ecindezelwe ngokuqinile. Ukunyakaza kwamahhala nokunwebeka kuwo wonke amalunga. Amakati ambalwa amakati amancane.
Izindlebe: Usayizi omncane nophakathi, uvuleke kancane, uncike ngamathiphu akhombe kancane, kodwa okubanzi, okubanzi futhi okunikezwe kakhulu. Amathiphu ahlukaniswe kancane. Izindawo zangaphandle zezindlebe zishicilelwa kahle. Ngaphakathi kwamabhulashi aminyene naphakathi.
Amehlo: umjikelezo omkhulu, ohlukaniswe yikhala elibanzi, evulekile ngenkulumo enhle. Umbala wamehlo uhambelana nombala woboya.
Ekhaleni maphakathi: ekhaleni lifushane nge-seff deflection. Shito Stop Ake sithi. Iphrofayili yemigqa ephakathi.
Mayelana nokuziphatha okuhle
Ikati laseScotland linenkampani enomlingiswa onobungane, intukuthelo enengqondo neyokuphamba. Onolwazi futhi oqaphile, amakati awawuthandi umsindo. Eboshelwe abanikazi nasendlini. Abantu abasha bayaxwaya, kepha ngaphandle kobubi. Iyakwazi nezinye izilwane, uma ingakhombisi ulaka.
Uhulumeni
-Ngeqile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Impilo
Kuhle ngokuncomekayo
(Ukukala 4 kwezingu-5)
Ubuhlakani
-Hlakaniphile
(Ukukala 4 kwezingu-5)
Ukukhuthala
-Ehlile
(Ukukala 2 kwezingu-5)
Dinga ukunakekelwa
-Vamile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
-Thandekayo
-Thandekayo
(Ukukala 4 kwezingu-5)
Ukudlala
-Vamile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Ubungane
Ngobungane kakhulu
(Ukukala okungu-5 kwezingu-5)
Ubuningi
-Phezulu
(Ukukala 4 kwezingu-5)
* Isici sohlobo lweScotland Fold Broad kususelwa ekuhlolweni kochwepheshe besayithi kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi bekati.
Naphezu kwesifiso sabantu, ukuxhumana, amakati akuwona ncwadi. Abathandi ukuhlala ezingalweni zabo, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi abazinikeli kwinsimbi. Ingahle ihambisane nomnikazi futhi imlandele yonke indawo, ibuke, iyaphikelela ngokweqile. Amakati amaScotland namakati anezinhlobo eziningi ezithokozisayo:
- Bavame ukuvuka emilenteni yangemuva, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi esifanelekile ukuze bacabangele okuthile okufana noSuslikov;
- Uthando lulele emhlane, obukeka ehlekisa kakhulu;
- Amanye amakati ayabonakala, abonise isithakazelo ku-TV;
- Amakati "Ingxoxo", Izenzo zabo zihambisana nemisindo ehlukene, izwi livame ukwenziwa.
Ngokwemvelo, iScotland yikati elihamba naye. Akasithandi isizungu. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza inkampani lapho ubukela i-TV noma isidlo sakusihlwa.
Isilwane esidlalayo sizobamba iqhaza emnandi kwezingane uma izingane zizoyiphatha kahle.
Impilo
Njengomphumela wokuwela izithako, izifo ezingamafa atholwe: Uhlobo olubhekele iLopowel, luthinta kabi i-musculoskeletal ne-cartilage. Amakati athambekele ezifweni zamalunga. Impilo ihlolwe kanjena: Esilwaneni esinempilo, umsila oshukumisayo oshaya kahle. Uma umsila ungethukile, akuvunyelwe, kungahle kube uphawu lwe-osteochondroflasis, isifo sefa yalolu hlobo.
Amakati anesimo esifushane sekhanda athambekele ku-Cardiomyopathy kanye ne-Brachycephalic syndrome: Ukulimazeka kokuphefumula. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kobuso, amakati asengozini. Zivame ukondliwa futhi zizonyamalala.
Ngokuvimbela iso, kuyadingeka ukugeza ngediski likakotini, oswakanyiswe ngamanzi noma ama-decoction wetiye. Kukhona futhi ukunakekela izindlebe: kanye ngesonto kufanelekile ukuyibuka futhi ihlanze i-tampon, eswakanyiswe ngamafutha.
UWool udinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Iqalwa amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto i-crest ngesinyathelo esikhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kwakhiwe amaKoltunas: Uboya balolu hlobo lwamakati lukhulu futhi lube yi-Plush. Amakati awathobeki futhi awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuvimbela izifo ngokugoma ngokuya ngemidwebo, degelminting kanye ngonyaka nokwelashwa ngamaconsi kusuka kwangaphandle kuzosiza ekugcinweni kwempilo yesilwane.
Abela
Ikati Ukudla kufanelekile ukunakwa. Isilo silawulwa ukuze singaphazamisi uhlelo lokugaya ukudla. Kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho ethile:
- Izitsha zisebenzisa ipulasitiki noma i-ceramic;
- Beka izitsha zilandela endaweni eseceleni yokuphakanyiswa (uma isilwane kufanele sihlangane esitsheni, ngingaqala ukuhamba ngezinyawo)
- Ukudla okuxubile kukhungathekisa indlela yokugaya ukudla, ngakho-ke udinga ukunquma ngokudla: ukudla kwemvelo noma ukudla okuthengiwe;
- Uma ukudla kuthengwa, kungakuhle ukuthi unamathele kumenzi oyedwa;
- I-PET yondliwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngasikhathi sinye, unganikezi ngaphambi kokudla;
- Ukudla kumele kulinganiswe: kuyadingeka kokubili okumnene futhi okuqinile (amabhande aqinile (amabhande ahlanganayo (amabhande amazinyo aflerale, athuthukisa izicubu zomhlathi);
- Ekudleni, imikhiqizo yobisi kumele ibe khona, okuyi-calcium yomzimba we-feline;
- Ukudambisa ukugaya, imifino (utshani obusha) wamukelekile: kuzosiza ukuhlanza isisu soboya.
Khetha igama
Igama lesidlaliso lesilwane kufanele libonise uhlobo lwalo, izici zomlingiswa noma ukubukeka. Lezi ngokuvamile ziyizindlela eziphambili. Yebo, uma kunemisindo yokuhlakulela egameni: Lokhu kuzosiza isilwane ngokushesha ukujwayela isidlaliso sakhe. Ukukhetha kwayo kuncike kuphela ekucabangeni komnikazi. Igama kufanele libe mfushane futhi libe lula ekuphinyisweni: Kuzoba lula kakhulu kwabanikazi, kanye nesilwane. Kubafana kunezinombolo eziningi zezidlaliso ezifanele.
- Ikati lingabizwa ngokuthi igama lekati lendabuko: isibhamu, i-pluch, iris, umnsalo, ubuhlalu.
- Kwesinye isikhathi isilwane sibizwa ngokuthi igama lomuntu. Ungakhetha igama elihle ukuze ube isilwane: Leopold, Sylvester, Archibald.
- Igama lesidlaliso leWinston, iZorro, i-raisin, i-marquis suilirres.
Kunokukhethwa kwamantombazane:
- Ngezici zangaphandle unganikeza isidlaliso esintofontofo, unyawo;
- Khumbula ikati elithandekayo elinothando ngomsindo wokuhlasela: IXI, Christie;
- Igama elihle le-Agragraphen (Pear), iTaisiya (Tasya) ifanelekile.
Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nohlobo lwe-Scottish Fold Cats uzofunda kuvidiyo elandelayo.