Njengamanje, izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi zifuywayo kuma-aquariums, avuselelwa njalo ngezici ezintsha. Phakathi kwalolu hlu kuwufanele ukugqamisa inhlanzi enhle futhi ethokozisayo - i-platidia egqamile, ethandwa ukubonga hhayi ukuheha kwayo kwangaphandle, kodwa futhi namakhono okuhlabelela "ukucula".
Ukufanisa
I-Platydoras Armatulus iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yeSomov, engazalela ekhaya. Lolu hlobo lwabelwe phakathi kokuheha kwangaphandle ngenxa yokuba khona kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene ahlukene emzimbeni. Ubukhulu ngokucacile, umdwebo uyabonakala ezinhlanzi ezisencane. Endle, i-catfish yabantu abadala ingafinyelela ngosayizi wamasentimitha angama-20, endaweni evaliwe, indawo enemithende ikhula ibe ngaphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-15.
Izinhlanzi zalo mndeni zifuna ukwazi, ngakho-ke kuyajabulisa ukuwabheka. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-SOM ngumhlaseli wobusuku, phambi kwezimo ezintofontofo e-aquarium, izakhamizi zalo ziyokujabulela ukuhlola ngenkuthalo insimu yazo. Yilolu hlobo lwe-SOMS evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukususa izinhlobo eziningana zasolwandle nabantu bomfula ethangini elilodwa.
Iplatide elinemichilo livela ezihlotsheni zabasebenzi bama-armored, lo muntu futhi ubizwa nge-bockey sms. Kungenxa yalolu gama izici zesikhumba sezinhlanzi, ezihlukaniswa ngamandla alo, ngaphezu kwalokho, abamele umndeni bathuthukiswa kakhulu ngesihlangu se-occipital kanye nokukhula kwamathambo emigqeni eseceleni yomzimba. Kukhona ama-spikes ahlinzeka ngokudla ngokuvikelwa okuhle. Ibizwa nangokuthi "Ukuhlwanyela", ngenxa yemisindo yemisindo eshicilela amaphiko esifubeni ekuxhumaneni nama-grooves engxenyeni yehlombe. Futhi imisindo yesigubhu yakhiwa kusuka ekudlidlizelweni kwe-bubble yokubhukuda.
Ama-Plateidors aqinile, abantu banesimo somzimba we-cylindrical, isisu esisefulethini. Abesifazane, njengakwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, imvamisa abamele abanye babesilisa. Umzimba ungadwetshwa ngombala omnyama nomhlophe, onsundu omnyama ngegolide noma omunye umthunzi. I-muzzle yabantu futhi phansi kwenhlawulo yesifuba kunombala olula. Ungafunda ngeminyaka ye-catfish ngesisekelo sombala wombala: okuphikisana kakhulu umugqa emzimbeni, iminyaka eminingi yezinhlanzi. Unekhanda elikhulu, futhi azwakalise amehlo nomlomo ovelayo, kuma-plaid abonisa umndeni wakwadedeziwe, ezinhlangothini zombili zomlomo. Isikhathi sokuphila sikaSomov sineminyaka engaba ngu-20 endaweni yemvelo, umjikelezo wokuphila ekudingisweni ungaba ngaphansi.
Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zokuhlobisa zilungele i-novice aquarist, ngoba abantu abangadingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuqukethwe kwasekhaya.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani insikazi kusuka kowesilisa?
Abafuyi bezinhlanzi abahlobisa abanolwazi banconyelwe ukunquma ubulili ukuthi baqondiswe ngumehluko obonakalayo phakathi kwabamele abesilisa nabesifazane bomndeni. Ngokuqondene namaPlatigerAdes, umuntu othanda ukubheka ngaphezulu. Izinsikazi zabesifazane zizoba ngaphezulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, zizoba "abafana abakhulu." Lona ngqo umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabesifazane abavela kwabesilisa be-Striped Soms, okufanele baqondiswe kuqala.Equkethe imithetho
Ukuqukethwe kweSomov ku-aquarium, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa umthamo obalwe okungenani amalitha ayi-100-120. Umhlaseli we-buggy ebusuku ukhetha ukuba sethangini elinenani elincane lokukhanya. Ingaphezulu lamanzi linconyelwa ukuthi lisetshenziswe ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene. AmaSomams adinga izindawo zokukhosela, ngakho-ke ezansi kwe-aquarium kufanele zibekwe izimpande noma ama-snags ngokungenathemba, amabhodwe wobumba angasetshenziswa. Phansi kweFlora kuyakhethwa, kepha uma kukhona ezinye izinhlanzi, ukuba khona kwalo kuvunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zinganikeza izindawo ezinombala ngaphezulu esitsheni. Phansi kufanele kuqedwe yisihlabathi noma amatshe amatshe engxenyana engajulile.
Ukubheka i-plativation, ungasebenzisa izibani ze-red spectrum noma usebenzise izinketho ze-nightlift , Amehlo enhlanzi awaphenduli kumicu ebomvu ekhanyayo engasetshenziswa ebumnyameni. Amanzi e-aquarium kufanele abe nezinga elifanelekile le-acidity, izinkomba ezinhle ze-PH zisekupheleni kusuka ku-5.8 kuye ku-7.5. Okwe-SCS, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo kusuka ku- +23 kuya ku-30 degrees.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ubulukhuni boketshezi kufanele bube phakathi kuka-2 kuya ku-20n.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-aquarium
Ukuze izinhlanzi zibe nempilo, futhi ziphinde zakhiwa kahle, kanye ngesonto kuyadingeka ukushintsha cishe ingxenye yesithathu yenani lamanzi. Ukunakekela i-catfish "yendlu" kufanele futhi kwehliswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlunga kwamanzi okuhle. Kuyadingeka ukugcina kahle i-aeration ukuze uketshezi ethangini lugcwele kakhulu umoya-mpilo. Izitshalo eziqukethwe e-aquarium kanye nezinhlanzi nazo zidinga ukunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke ukubhukuda kwakunethezekile inhlanzi, zonke izimila zingafinyezwa, zisuse noma zidilizwe, ezingakhuphuka ngamashidi amakhulu noma amahlumela. Amaplatidi awadli izitshalo ze-aquarium, ngakho-ke zingaphansi kokushintshwa okujwayelekile, kuphela i-algae encane efanelekile ukusetshenziswa.
Isihlabathi noma amatshe amatshe kufanele abe mancane engxenyeni, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa kuphela izinto ezihlanziwe ngaphandle kwezindawo ezibukhali.
Yini ukondla?
I-catfish "evikelekile" ye-catfish iyi-omnivorous, ngakho-ke i-novice aquarist izokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukudla okulungile kwenhlanzi. Ukuqukethwe kwePlatidas, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-granular eyomile yokudla kwezimboni. Kungaba ngesimo samathebulethi noma ama-crockets. Ngaphezu kwalo, kufanelekile ukuthenga imikhiqizo ebukhoma noma eqandisiwe efanelekile yokondla izisulu. Kungaba yinundu, izibungu ezahlukahlukene, njll. Ukondliwa kwenziwa ebumnyameni. Ukukhulisa inhlanzi enempilo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-SOM ithambekele ekukhulumeni, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuyichichima ngisho nangaphambi kokuzala. Ukuthola ukuthi inhlanzi ayidingi ukudla, kungenzeka esiswini esiyindilinga. Lapho nje isisu esigabeni se-plating siba yisicaba, ungasikondla ngokuphephile.
Ukwandisa inzalo
Ekuzaleni okuvaliwe kwe-aquarium kwale nhlanzi, kuyaqabukela kakhulu. Ukubekwa kwe-caviar yemvelo kwenzeka emathangini wokuhlobisa kuphela emacaleni angawodwa, kodwa kulokhu, ithangi le-aquarium kufanele libe likhulu. Emvelweni, abantu bensikazi babeka i-caviar emifudlaneni nasemifuleni emincane. Ku-aquarium, i-SOM ingakha izidleke eziyingqayizivele isebenzisa amaqabunga kulokhu, izingcezu zamagxolo, njll. Umuntu oyedwa umbozwe esidlekeni esinjalo, futhi ukubhukuda kwesibili kokukhula nokususwa kwalandelayo kwenzalo.
Umhlaseli we-prickly ufinyelela ekukhuleni eduze kweminyaka emibili. Onolwazi lwamanzi ukuze akhule akhule, afake i-Transplanse abantu abaningana esitsheni esihlukile lapho kuzoba nokufinyelela okuncane okulula, kepha okuhle. Kukhona nokusakazeka, lapho kungabikho khona amakhona abukhali. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi ligcinwa ebangeni le- +27 - -27C, ngenkathi kungafanele ibe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20. Ngaphambi kokusakazwa kwezinhlanzi kuhunyushwe ekudleni okubukhoma. Okokuqala, ithangi litshalwa owesilisa, ozobhekana nokwakhiwa kwesidleke. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, insikazi izokwazi ukuhlehlisa i-caviar futhi emigodini engezansi esihlabathini noma ngamatshe amatshe. Ububanzi bezinyawo zama-masonry buvame ukuhlukahluka kumasentimitha amathathu kuya kwangama-3-16. Ukuze usakaze, ukumiswa kwe-Pituitary of Bream noma i-Sterlid kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Owesifazane wekati, ungasebenzisa abesilisa ababili ngokuzala.
Imvamisa izinsikazi zeplatisoras zihlehliswa amaqanda angama-300, ngokushesha nje lapho kwenzeka, abazali benzalo yesikhathi esizayo banconywa ukuthi basuse kwi-aquarium. Isikhathi sokufakwa kokufakelwa amahora angama-48-72. Kakade ngezinsuku ezi-5-6, i-Fry izokwazi ukubhukuda ngokwayo futhi idle. Ekuqaleni, kunconywa ukunikela ngemvukuzane ebukhoma, ama-rinto-repurchas. Abahlaseli abancane bathuthukisa ijubane elisheshayo, ngakho-ke i-aquarist izodinga ukuletha izingane isikhashana. Lapho nje izinhlanzi zifinyelela ingxenye yesithathu yobukhulu bezinhlanzi zabantu abadala, zingathathwa nge-aquarium ehlanganyelwe.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
I-SOM isho amadwala aphansi wezinhlanzi, angathambekele ekuziphatheni okunolaka kwabanye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium. Yilaba bantu ngaphandle kokukhathalela ukuzalaniswa ngamathangi abunjwe ngezinto eziningi, lapho izinhlanzi zosayizi aphakathi noma ezinkulu zizoba khona. Kodwa-ke, endaweni yomakhelwane ngamatshe amancane namanje kuyadingeka ukwenqaba, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi zizobonwa njengokudla. Amaplatidi anemithende ezindlini kunezikhali ezinhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke azisebubi ngisho nezinhlamvu ezinolaka kakhulu zokuhlobisa zolwandle noma izinhlanzi zemifula. USoma ungasingathwa esiseleni, ukuze ulondoloze kanyekanye nabathakathi, iTetro, nezinye izinhlobo zeSom, CICHLDID noma i-carp.
"Ukucula" izinhlanzi zingatholakala emaqenjini ama-aquarium noma ngokwahlukana Kepha esimweni sokuqala, ezinye izingxabano eziphathelene nokubuswa komhlaba kwabesilisa kungenzeka. Kungaba nengxenye yezindawo zokukhosela emathangini wokonga.
Kodwa-ke, endle, izinyamazane ezinjalo, kunalokho, zikhetha ukuhlala namaqembu, ngaleyo ndlela zivikele ekuhlaseleni kwabantu abakhulu, abanolaka nabayingozi.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo uzothola imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokuqukethwe, ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ukondla kanye nokuhambisana kwamaplatishi anemithende.