USolomok SINGONTIS ukuguqulwa okungajwayelekile kwenhlanzi, indawo yakhe yokuzalwa i-African Republic of Cameroon. Lo mmeleli womndeni we-peristosy uhlukaniswa umlingiswa onokuthula kanye nezinhlungu ezithokozisayo, unokubukeka okuhle nokuzithoba kokuqukethwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-aquast amaningi akhetha laba bantu abangaphansi kwamanzi kwezinye izinhlanzi.
Incazelo yohlobo
I-Somomik-Turning iyisilwane samadevu, imvamisa e-aquarium egingqa abantu abangafika kwabangu-5-8. ESindenductis, oshayela ucingo olunqunu ngaphandle kwezikali, ezivikelwe ngamagobolondo ane-spikes ebukhali futhi embozwe ngemfihlo ye-mucous, ubude obungavuthiwe ngo-15-30 cm, ukuze kulungiswa yi-Home Fish. Futhi uSomika unababili ngamabili amadevu atholakala engxenyeni engezansi yekhanda elikhulu futhi afane ne-fringe. I-torso nekhanda lesilwane kungaba nokukhanya okukhanyayo, okumpunga futhi okumnyama noma umbala omnyama.
Njengomthetho, kunezindawo zemithunzi ehlukahlukene ezinhlangothini nasemuva. Okuhlukile yisisu, esingenayo noma iyiphi iphethini.
Inhlanzi inomlingiswa olinganiselayo ozolile, ohlala phakade ngezindaba zakhe. Esikhathini sasemini, ama-Cathooms ikakhulukazi aphawula, athanda ukucasha emathangeni ezitshalo nazo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo zokukhosela ezansi kwe-aquarium. Ebusuku, izinhlanzi zivame ukunwetshwa, zithutha futhi zihambe ngentshiseko ezimpilweni zazo zifuna okuphakelayo.
Abanye abahlali bamanzi ebhulekiyo bayathakazelisa - uSomik uphenduka ngesisu, ukubhukuda futhi aphumule esimweni eside. Ngendlela, ezinye izinhlobo futhi zikhetha isimo esikhungathekile lapho bachitha khona iningi lempilo yabo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinhlanzi futhi ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-sgewhelms.
Naphezu komoya onothando ukuthula, ukubuyela emuva kungaba nolaka uma kufika kwabanye abafakizicelo bensimu yabo. Uma ufaka e-aquarium yezinhlanzi, ezithanda ukuchitha isikhathi emhlabathini ukumba, khona-ke uSoma ungaphendula kanzima kakhulu. Njengoba ukubanjwa kubanjwa bakwazi ukusesha izinsalela zezinhlekelele ezindaweni ezikunzima kakhulu, i-aquarium ihlala ihlanzekile. I-Perristous ingagcinwa kanye nezinye izinhlobo, imvamisa lokhu kuyinhlanganisela nama-cichlids ase-Afrika. Akuphephile ukuxazulula inhlanzi encane eduzane, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuzingela ebusuku, ukuguqulwa kungakuhlasela futhi ukugwinyiswa. Ekhaya, ngokudla okunekhono nokunakekelwa, ukubanjwa kwama-aquarium kungaphila iminyaka engu-10-16 nokuningi, ngenkathi ngokwemvelo iminyaka yabo akwedluleli iminyaka emi-5. Kodwa-ke, uma ungazinakekeli izinhlanzi zakho, azisuswanga kabusha kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-1-2.
Izinhlobo ze-Synadontis
I-African Cottle-Revasal, emlonyeni weCongo futhi inombala onsundu okhanyayo onomhlobiso omnyama, imvamisa ingakhula ibe ngu-7-10 cm futhi inesikhathi sokuphila esifinyelela eminyakeni engu-9. Kepha, ngaphezu kwakhe, kunezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zalezi zinhlanzi, okungukuthi:
- I-Synnodontis Ebunjiwe Ebunjiwe - Izinhlanzi ezinhle zombala wekofi omnyama onamabala amancane amnyama namaphiko amade, amnandi; Ubukhulu obujwayelekile babantu abathile bungu -15-20 cm, impilo yonke - cishe iminyaka engu-9-10;
- Flalovy somik - Umbala wesilwane grey enamabala amakhulu amnyama obunjwa abahlukahlukene; Kuqanjwe kanjalo ngenxa yokukhala emhlane, ugongolo lwayo lwelulwa njengefulegi, ezimweni ezinhle lungaphila osayizi abaneminyaka engu-13-16 futhi bafinyelela osayizi abangama-35 cm;
- Crap (Dalmatian) - Izinhlanzi ngobude obungu-17-19 cm, zikhanyayo, zinhle, ngokuhlelwa kwamaphiko okukhanya nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubude besikhathi sokuphila - iminyaka eyi-10-14;
- Star Som. Ubuye wabizwa ngokuthi yingelosi - ummeleli obabazekayo wamakati wekhofi, umbala onsomi onamamaki abomvu abomvu noma egolide emzimbeni, ubude bomzimba wabesilisa - ama-25 cm, lezi zinhlanzi ziphila iminyaka eyi-12-14.
Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zeSomov, njengePetrikola, Albert, Domino, i-ShootEden, iLeopard, imabula, i-koshichevnikhnichny. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayeki entweni enjalo engaphansi kwamanzi njenge-SOM-CUCKOO.
Izici ezihlukile zokubanjwa okugcwele
I-Szondontis Som-CucCoo iyinhlobonhlobo ehlala eRift, amachibi ase-Afrika ngamanzi amasha. I-Cuckoo Inhlanzi ayibizwanga ize, inomkhuba wokubeka amaqanda awo esidlekeni sabahlali abahlukahlukene abasemanzini. Yebo, nombala weSonto ukhumbuza umbala wenyoni edumile - i-torso yayo ephuzi ephakeme imbozwe ngezindawo ezimnyama zokwakheka okuhlukahlukene. Kubesilisa, bagcwele ngokwengeziwe, futhi i-torso islimmer kunowesifazane.
Umehluko ekubonakaleni kowesilisa kusuka kowesifazane uyisimo se-dorsal fin - abafana baye baveza okuningi.
Isikhumba sesikhumba simboza ungqimba lwe-mucous, kepha kunezikali ezincane, ezihlukanisa nabanye, abamele abanqunu bezinhlobo zezilwane. Na- Izinhlanzi zinamehlo amakhulu ayindilinga, atholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zekhanda, umlomo obanzi onenzuzo ezansi . Bamsiza ukuba ahambe emkhathini, kufaka phakathi, ebusuku, lapho isilwane sizingelwa. Ngenxa yobude, abameleli bezinhlobo zezinhlobo zingafinyelela ku-12 cm, ngendlela yabo, zingamande, ngoba impilo yabo yokuphila kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-20.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Ama-synodome azithobeki emibandela yokuboshwa, kodwa Ukunakekelwa kwabo kuhlinzeka ngezidingo ezilandelayo:
- IVolumu ye-aquarium ibalwa ibheka usayizi wenhlanzi - ama-eminams ngobude obungu-10 cm - 50 l, abantu abafinyelela ku-15 cm - amalitha angama-8-20 - amalitha ayi-150;
- Inani elifanele labantu esitsheni esithile lingu-4-6, izinhlanzi ezizodwa ziziphatha ngokufanele, zihlale zicasha futhi zibuhlungu kakhulu. USoma uzizwa emhlanjini, ngaphandle kokubanjwa, okungagcinwa kukodwa;
- Izilwane zidinga ukuhlomisa izindawo zokukhosela eziningana ezingakhiwa kusuka ku-ceramic Cups kanye namabhodwe, ama-squigs ngokhuni noma ngamatshe; Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlanzi ingahambisa ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwaleabyrinths nama-minks, kanye nokubhukuda ukuphuma;
- Izimila ezithanda ukufika ezweni e-aquarium - izihlahla ezishisayo zama-cryptocorns, amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo ze-anubias, azithandwa ngenxa yokungathembeki kwe-echinodorus; Izitshalo zifakwa kangcono emabhodweni, ngoba ukubamba kwesinye isikhathi kulimaza izimpande zazo;
- Kwi-catfish, i-cuckoo izodinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaphansi kuka + 22- + 28 degrees, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukulungisa i-acidity okufanele ibe ebangeni lama-7-8;
- Ukukhanyisa izinhlanzi akunangqondo, ngoba usuku lonke bachitha esifundazweni nje, futhi ebusuku sihamba futhi sikhiqize ukudla ebumnyameni ngenxa ye-ossam-sucks;
- Inhlabathi engezansi ye-aquarium izosebenza njengesihlabathi esikhulu somfula noma izingcezu ezincane zamatshe amatshe amatshe; Inhlabathi ekhethwe ngaphambilini iphathwa ngamanzi abilayo, bese ibekwa ezansi kwesendlalelo okungenani engu-7 cm;
- Izikhathi ezi-1 ezihlanjululwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 1/4. Ingxenye yamanzi ithathelwa indawo entsha ngesikhathi sokuhlanza jikelele, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlakanipha kwenhlabathi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali.
I-Multi-Ski Catcher, njengamanye ama-Synododones - Izinhlanzi ezi-Omnivorous , ngakho-ke ungondla izinhlanzi ngezinambuzane eziphilayo, izinhlanzi ezincane, inundu elomile, i-dimcules ye-dimcules, ama-hercules wangaphambi kodonga, izingcezu zamaqabunga ama-dandelion, ulethisi, ikhukhamba ne-zucchini. Into esemqoka ukuthi izithako ezahlukahlukene zikhona kwimenyu nsuku zonke. Kepha isabelo sebhubesi sokudla siphila ngokudla, futhi ngaphansi kwengxenye - izitsha zemifino ezomile neziqandisiwe.
Ivolumu yezingxenye inqume ukuthi inhlanzi ingagwinya ukudla okuhlongozwayo imizuzu emi-3. Ukondla kwenzeka kanye ngosuku amahora angama-2-3 ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga.
Ngubani ongahlanganiswa?
Ekhuluma ngokuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi, ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwama-aquarist anesipiliyoni, okungcono kunawo wonke ama-synodontis anezinhlobo zikaJackson, i-melanothenia, izihlobo ze-somomikov - izihlobo zikaSomomikov - Izihlobo zikaSomomikov Amachibi omdabu ase-Afrika. I-Synodontis ibhekwa njengenhlanzi enokuthula, enhle futhi exhumana nayo. Amabutho we-catfish, ahlala eduze komuntu isikhathi eside, angasifaka izilwane ezifuywayo esihlalweni, kwesinye isikhathi aqaphele ukubhekisisa ukubheka nje lapho bezokondla amawadi abo. Kodwa-ke, uma i-aquarium yaxazulula inhlanzi, iholele indlela efanayo yokuphila njengo-SOM, ke hhayi ukungqubuzana. Ngakho-ke, kucophelela kakhulu ukukhetha omakhelwane ukuthola inyamazane engajwayelekile futhi enhle.
Ukuqukethwe kwe-catfish, bheka ngezansi.