Emvelweni, izinhlanzi ze-terenation zihlala ezindaweni zokugcina zeBrazil, eParaguay, e-Argentina. Usayizi wemvelo walezi zidalwa ezithokozisayo ngu-6 cm, kodwa ezimweni ze-aquarium zifinyelela kuma-5 cm kuphela. Umehluko we-terenation ubukhona be-anal fin enkulu, engaqhathaniswa nesiketi. Kanye nezici zesimo sale nhlanzi, imivimbo eguqukayo ibhekwa njengenkhanda.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-aquarium?
Ngokunakekelwa okunekhono kanye nokuhambisana nazo zonke izimo zokuqukethwe kwi-aquarium, i-terenation ayihlalanga ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-4. Ivolumu ye-aquarium ikhethiwe ngesilinganiso samalitha ayi-10 ngengxenye ngayinye. Isitsha esingu-10-litre sivunyelwe ukubeka abantu abangu-2, kepha ama-teres athathwa ngamaqembu, ngoba lezi yizinhlanzi zobuciko. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhula ethangini lamalitha angama-35 ku-aquarium. Inketho ephelele yezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi yindlu yengilazi enomthamo wamalitha angama-60. Ngohlobo, lokhu kufanele kube ithangi elide, kodwa elingajulile le-50-60 cm ephezulu.
Izidalwa ze-Yurk zinesici esigxumela ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, ngakho-ke zimboze ngesembozo.
Izidingo zamanzi
Lungiselela ukulungisa izilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile. Imikhawulo yokushisa efanelekile yokuphila okunethezekile kwameva - 22-28 °. I-acidity yamanzi ivunyelwe ngaphakathi kuka-6.5-8.5 PH, futhi ukuqina akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-20 dgh. Akufanele kube nokugeleza okunamandla kwi-aquarium, ukunyakaza kwamanzi okulinganiselayo ngokwanele. Usawoti emanzini akufanele uquwa.
Indawo edingekayo
Kukholakala ukuthi ama-gototes nezindawo zokukhosela lezi zinhlanzi azidingeki, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukusebenzisa imali ngenani elikhulu lezindawo ezihlukile. Kwanele ukubeka umhume, faka i-snag noma ipayipi, uphonsa amatshe amakhulu noma wenze ngembiza eyodwa ye-ceramic. Kwama-aesthetics, thenga umbala wombala okhanyayo, makube yisihlabathi somfula sokucushwa okukhulu noma amatshe amancane. Ngemuva elikhanyayo, izinhlanzi ezimnyama zizobukeka zihlaba umxhwele.
Esikhundleni sokuchichima kwama-grotes, kungcono ukusebenzisa izimila bukhoma njengendawo enhle. Isibonelo, i-ambulium eluhlaza ekhanyayo izobheka ngemuva. Khula kahle emafutheni endlovu akhathele, futhi lesi sitshalo sizosebenza njengesihlungi samanzi esingeziwe.
Khetha izitshalo ezinjalo ezithanda ukukhanya okukhulu, njengoba ameva azodinga ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okuhle. Ubuhle bosuku lokuhlaza okhanyisiwe luzogcizelela umbala othokozisayo walezi zinhlanzi.
Yini enye edingekayo ukuze uthole okuqukethwe?
Imfuneko yokuqukethwe kwanoma iyiphi eyakhayo ye-aquarium ukuthenga isihlungi. Okwameva, imishini yamandla amancane izothuthuka, okungeke kube khona ukugeleza okuqinile. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthola i-heater, ezosekela izinga lokushisa esigabeni esifunekayo uma kwenzeka kunqanyulwa ukufudumeza efulethini. Izimo ezintofontofo zezinhlanzi zidala nokuba khona kwe-compressor evuma umoya-mpilo emanzini.
Ungakhohlwa ngamadivayisi wokukhanyisa. Ama-aquarium amaningi anamabhodlela asevele ahlomele ngamacebo noma izindawo zokufakwa kwazo. Isibonelo, umphumela omuhle kakhulu uzokwakha isibani se-tubular saled. Ngokukhanya kwemvelo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakusebenzisi ngokweqile, ngoba ukweqisa imisebe yelanga kungavusa ukwanda okuthuthukile kwezitshalo ze-aquarium.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Ngaphambi kokuthenga ameva, kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi eziningi. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo lwe-vouchal luyathandwa, olubonakala ngamaphiko amakhulu ama-wavy. Omunye umbono ojwayelekile ameva egolide. Umehluko wayo ukungabikho kwemichilo kanye nombala wegolide okhanyayo.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe izinhlanzi ze-gennometric, ezihlukile kwimibala ye-fluorescent. Ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imifino, ephuzi, ebomvu, epinki, i-orange, onsomi, okwesibhakabhaka. Lawa ngabantu abakhazimulayo, umdwebo wokuthi uqhakazile nakancane kakhulu ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Ngezinhlobo ze-fluorescent, kunconywa ukuhlela ukukhanyisa ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngoba kungaphansi kokukhanya okunjalo ukuthi babukeka kahle kakhulu.
Futhi izinhlanzi ezinemibala zipendwe ngemijovo ekhethekile, futhi yize izinhlobo ezinemibala eminingi zibukeka nge-aquarium ngempumelelo, kepha zibe nesisusa esisodwa esibalulekile - isikhathi sabo sokuphila siphansi kakhulu kunalokho kwabantu abajwayelekile.
Ama-Teans awahlukaniswa inselelo, futhi ngisho ne-novice aquarist izobhekana nokuqukethwe kwayo.
- Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe amanzi e-aquarium, noma kunalokho, ukufaka esikhundleni 1/4 wevolumu yalo. Ungasebenzisi kabi ukushintshwa okuphelele okuphelele, njengoba wonke ama-bacterium asebenzayo akha i-microclimate ku-aquarium esevele enabantu abaningi emanzini amadala. Lawa ama-microorganisms afa ngokubuyiselwa kwamanzi okuphelele, futhi izinhlanzi kufanele zivumelane nezimo eziguquliwe futhi. Thela e-aquarium kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile emi simi phakathi nosuku.
- Ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza isihlungi. Imvamisa yenqubo incike emandleni alo nohlobo lwayo. Uma kungukuhlunga kwangaphakathi, khona-ke kuhlanze kanye noma amabili ngesonto, imvamisa yokusula iyunithi yangaphandle inqunywa ngamandla alo. Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukuhlanza amahlandla ambalwa ngonyaka.
- Ahlinzeke ameva okungenani amahora ayi-10. Izibani ze-Fluorescent akufanele zibe amandla aphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho zizovusa ukushiswa okushisayo emzimbeni wezakhamizi zase-aquarium.
- Landela ukukhula kwe-algae. Uma zihlaselwe kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, kujwayelekile kwalokhu), bese kuba ukugibela, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlanzi zizobe zingakhululeki ukubhukuda ngotshani obukhulu obukhulu. Hlambulula izitshalo, njengoba izinhlayiya ezingcolile zibuthana kuzo, futhi zihlele iziqhingi phakathi kwazo ukubhukuda kwamahhala kwameva.
- Khumbula ukuthi lapho ukuzalwa kabusha kwezinhlanzi kufanele kubekwe ekusakazeni futhi ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuphonsa i-caviar ukuze kubuyiswe kwi-aquarium jikelele, ngaphandle kwalokho wonke amaqanda azodliwa. Inani le-caviar yokuqhekeka okukodwa kucishe kube yizicucu eziyi-1000.
Kanjani futhi ukondle?
Ngokuya ekudleni, ukuthambeka akuthobeki, futhi imithetho esemqoka yokondla ifaka ukuthobela umthamo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngalokhu Kuyisici sokudla ngokweqile, okungaholeli kuphela ekuwohlokeni kombuso, kodwa kuze kube nokufa kwabantu abathile.
Enye inkinga ukuthi ameva, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi zase-aquarium, ngenxa yobungcweti be-oral cavity, bawile abavela phansi, bayidle kuphela ebusweni noma kwinqubo yokuhlaliswa kwalo phansi.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa okusheshayo kwe-aquarium, kubalulekile ukondla umthamo wezilwane ezifuywayo.
Kunconywa ukondla ameva. Imenyu ingafaka okuphakelayo okuthengiwe okukhethekile, izilwane kanye nezinto zemifino. Uma izinhlanzi ezondla zondliwe ziyinqaba, kuzoholela ekwephulwe kwe-metabolism, ukwehla kokusinda nokuzala kabusha. Okuphakelayo okubukhoma kungahanjiswa ngohlobo futhi kufriziwe.
Emvelweni, lezi zinhlanzi zithanda ukuthintwa yizinambuzane nezibungu zazo, ziwile ebusweni bamanzi. Kunconywa ukucebisa ukudla nezithasithani zevithamini eziqinisa amasosha omzimba wenhlanzi, kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhumba esiqinile, kuthuthukise ukukhanya kombala.
Izinkinga okungenzeka
Ubunzima kokuqukethwe kwenhlanzi ye-aquarium ekhaya kungenzeka uma kungenjalo ukungahambisani nokuhambisana kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, omakhelwane abahle beTerenias bathathwa njengezifudlana noma ama-guros, nezinhlobo ezincane zohlobo lwe-guppie noma neon kungaba yisisulu sameva anelukuluku. Futhi futhi akunconywa ukukhulisa ameva ngama-cichlazomas nama-astronotuses akwazi ukulimaza izinhlanzi ezincane. Kuvela izinkinga uma kungenameva kutholakala yedwa: kuba nolaka. Lezi izinhlanzi zobuciko ezizwa zikhululekile kuphela eqenjini.
Ukugwema izinkinga zempilo, umuntu ngamunye omusha abekwa ejakhethi ukuze ahlukaniswe nesonto elingamasonto amathathu. Izinhlanzi eziwile ziba nje noma, kunalokho, zinolaka, zivame ukuntanta phansi ngenxa yendlala ye-oxygen, ayiphenduli ekukhuthaleni okuzungezile. Kungahle kube nokuncishiswa kwe-acidity yamanzi noma inani elikhulu le-ammonia kulo.
Ukuxazulula inkinga, ama-aquarists angela ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi libe ngu-30 ° futhi lenze amabhathi kasawoti.
Kungenzeka ukuthelela izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezifo zamagciwane. Ukuba khona kwalokhu kushiwo imibala engalingani kwama-gill, ukwakheka kwama-mucus, izindunduma ezitholiwe, amamaki amhlophe asemaphikweni. I-Lickfish kumele yenqatshwe imizuzu engama-25 kusisombululo esingu-2% sokupheka usawoti bese iphinda ukukhohlisa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokho "isiguli" sibekwe e-aquarium yokugeleza.
Indaba mayelana nefomu lezinhlanzi kuvidiyo elandelayo.