I-Plekostusus - owakhiyela amanzi amasha kanye nama-brans of reservors. Le nkomo emangalisayo yaziwa ngeqiniso lokuthi ngaphezu kosuku olungenza ngaphandle kwamanzi futhi luhambisa emhlabathini usebenzisa amaphiko. Ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, umzimba wakhe wavumelanisa nokumelana nokugeleza kwamanzi - umlomo wakhe uyamsiza ukuba akhule ngokugeleza, aqhubeke nendawo yokuhlala.
Lolu hlobo luyathakazelisa futhi iqiniso lokuthi inhlanzi iwukukhalipha okuhle kakhulu, okuqeda ukuwa ezindongeni zangaphakathi ze-aquarium.
Ukufanisa
I-Plekostusus ayithobisi, inhlanzi eqinile, icishe ibe yinhlangano futhi ibonakala ngamakhono aphezulu okuvumelana nezimo. I-Motherland Soma - Izwekazi laseNingizimu Melika. Isilwane sinezici ezinjalo zesici njengoba:
- Uhlobo lwekhanda olunxantathu, olunesithukuthezi;
- i-torso, embozwe ngemigqa eminingana yamapuleti ethambo, njengeposi;
- I-Suction Cup engxenyeni engezansi yomlomo ngezindebe ezinezindebe, ezihlotshiswe nge-horny spikes ngesimo sezikebhe;
- Amehlo amancane atshalwa ekhanda eliphakeme, kwesinye isikhathi ama-catfish awakhuphulile, futhi kubukeka sengathi uyaphikisana;
- I-FIN emhlane iphume kakhulu futhi iyaqhubeka ukukhula impilo yempilo ye-flex;
- I-ray yokuqala ekhonjisiwe esifubeni ixhumeke ezinhlafunweni ezazisa ubuthi, ngakho-ke ayinconywa ukuyiyisa ngesandla;
- Amadevu amancanyana anciphile, atholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zomlomo - ngasikhathi sinye abaphathi beConname kanye nama-receptors anambitha;
- Umbala womzimba womzimba, njengombuso, unsundu okhanyayo, futhi ngobuningi bephethini emnyama kubukeka sengathi mnyama ngisho namnyama, okuvumela ukuthi izinhlanzi zidwetshwe ngaphansi kwamatshe namahlamvu, lapho kungabonakali.
Izinhlanzi zingaba nobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele. Ekudingisweni, kukhula kuze kube ngu-30- 38 cm. Emvelweni yemvelo, kunamakhophi amakhulu aphezulu - kufika ku-40-60 cm ubude. Kuyiqiniso, kukhona ama-coms amancane angakhuli abe ngu-10 kuya ku-15 cm.
Impilo yempilo ineminyaka eyi-14-16 ubudala.
Ukubukisisa
Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-120 zama-plexos ajwayelekile, kepha zonke ziyefana ngaphandle kombala, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuzihlukanisa. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zikhona:
- Plekostomus golide, ukuba cishe kwe-jaguar, umbala omnyama ngemuva kwesifuba sokukhanya noma i-torso ephuzi , ikakhulukazi kwagcwala abesilisa; Esimweni sokufakelwa, isilwane singakhula sifike ku-35 cm;
- u-albino - Ukubuka okutholwe ngokukhethwa, okunombala ophuzi, cishe omhlophe noma ophuzi ngephethini ye-mesh; Ukhetha amanzi amasha, inhlanzi yokuntanta emgogodleni ibukeka njengomkhumbi, ingafinyelela kuma-24-28 cm ubude ku-aquarium;
- Ibhulobane - Inhlanzi encane yama-aquarium, kumuntu omdala, one-12-16 cm ubude.
Imihlobiso yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-plexus zehlukile. Emzimbeni ezinye zilandelwa emdwebeni, ezifana nombala we-zebra, ingwe, ziyathakazelisa ezinhlotsheni zemichilo.
Kodwa-ke, isici esijwayelekile sezinhlanzi sazo zonke izinhlanzi yifomu labo eliyingqayizivele eliqinisekisa imvelaphi yakudala, elingenxa yokuzithoba nokuvumelana okusheshayo kwezimo ezihlukile zendawo yokuhlala.
Ungagcina kanjani?
Ubulukhuni obukhulu obuhambisana nokuqukethwe kwe-Plexoscuent yisidingo se-aquarium enkulu (okungenani amalitha angama-250 kuya kwangama-250. Ngokuthenga inhlanzi encane, akudingeki ukhohlwe ukuthi amaSomat akhula ngokushesha, maduze angazizwa enamandla ngokwengeziwe.
Lokhu kungenye yezimo eziphambili, kepha kukhona izidingo ezilandelayo:
- Imvelo yasemanzini yezinhlanzi kufanele ibe msulwa njalo, futhi kulokhu kuzodingeka ukuhlomisa indawo yokugcina amadivaysi angaphandle nangaphakathi akwazi ukuguqula ukwakheka kwamanzi, kepha futhi nokuqeda imfucuza yezigceme;
- Siyadingeka Ukubuyiselwa Kwamaviki 4/3 wamanzi;
- Okwe-SCS, izinkomba zamanzi ezilandelayo zinikezwa: ukuqina - azikho ngaphezu kwamayunithi angama-24-25, izinga le-acidity lingu-7-8., Izinga lokushisa - ukusuka ku-+20 degrees;
- Ngaphansi kuvunyelwe ukubeka amatshe amancane, isihlabathi, ukuze abahlali abangaphansi kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokumba emhlabathini asikwazanga ukulimaza umzimba wakhe;
- I-aquarium kumele ibe nesembozo - amandla kumele agcinwe esimweni esivaliwe, ngoba amaPylon athanda ukugxuma emanzini;
- Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-SOMS zidla i-algae ezikhula kuma-snags, ngakho-ke ukubekwa kwazo kuyadingeka.
Kanye ne-aquarium, ungabutha izitshalo zasemanzini ezikhula ngokushesha, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-aquarium ferns - isihlangu, isiThain noma amaNdiya, futhi ezenza ukwakheka kwe-kryptokoriny emangalisayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi amakhambi akhethiwe anezimpande ezinamandla. Ngasikhathi sinye, badinga ukungahlukaniswanga kangako ukuze izinhlanzi kuzo zingadideki.
Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lubuthakathaka, i-plexus ingahle ibe lula ukudonsa isitshalo emhlabathini.
Ngaphandle kwe-khorigrakhini Kungcono ukusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zezingcezu ezenza umsebenzi wendawo yokukhosela yenhlanzi. Kulokhu, ama-slards obumba kanye namabhodwe anezimbobo ezifuywayo ngosuku, izingxenye ezitshaliwe zamapayipi e-ceramic namanye amadivaysi afanelekile. Konke lokhu kwenziwa kanjalo, kujwayelene ngentshiseko ebusuku, usuku lungaphumula ngokuphepha kumabheji akhe, bakujabulele ukukhanyiswa kwenhlangano, angakhuthazi.
Imodi yokudla nemodi yokudla
Ama-pleeppoms angabhekwa njengemifino, ngoba kakhudlwana athanda noma yikuphi ukudla kwemifino - izinhlanzi zanele ze-algae ne-moss, ezikhula ezintabeni, kodwa ngenxa yokudla okudlayo, zingaqala ngezimbali ze-aquarium.
Ukwengeza ukudla, ziyisiko ukunikeza ukondla ngohlobo lwemifino, ngokuthamba okumbozwe ngamanzi abilayo. Ngale njongo, uginindela wethenda we-zucchini, ikhukhamba, amaqabunga e-saladi, isipinashi neklabishi kufanelekile.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukudla ngezilwane ezifuywayo ngezikhathi ezithile ngegazi elibukhoma, ama-flakes akhethekile anokuqukethwe kwe-spulina, ishubhu. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokondla kusihlwa, kepha futhi unganikeza ukudla nosuku, kepha qala ngokucima ukukhanya.
Ukuba mncane, ama-plexiors ahlanze ngokuzithandela izindonga ze-aquarium, futhi empeleni azondla ngakho, kodwa ngobudala ukudla okuhlongozwayo kuhlongozwayo umuntu othanda bona, baba ngamavila, baphonsa imisebenzi yabo eqondile.
Hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi oluzungeza?
Ukubamba okuncane kunomsindo wothando ngokuthula futhi kuhlangana ngokuphelele nezinye izinhlanzi. Kodwa ngeshwa, Njengoba uhlobo lwezinhlanzi lungashintsha lube ngcono, baqala ukuvikela insimu yabo ngentshiseko. Ngakho-ke, nabesilisa bohlobo lwayo, i-plexus ingangena ezingxabanweni futhi ihlele namakhono angempela. Kepha akumvimbeli ekuhlanzeni ukuze ahlangane nezinhlanzi eziningi nabanye omakhelwane, impilo eyinhloko yokugeleza kwezingqimba eziphakeme zamanzi.
Naphezu komlingiswa onokuthula, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uthathe abamele abancane kakhulu emhlabeni ongaphansi kwamanzi ukukhumbula, ngoba angawathatha ukuze adle inyamazane adle.
Ngokuvamile, i-Plekostusus igcina ubudlelwane obuhle cishe nabo bonke abaphikisi abashisayo.
Ukuvumelana okuhle kakhulu kubhekwa phakathi kwe-catfish nezinhlanzi ezinjengokuthi:
- Petushki;
- pecilia;
- I-Rainbow Fish;
- I-barrusa;
- Amabhedi;
- Guppy;
- izinkemba;
- Gourats.
Nge-aquarium enkulu, ungavumela inhlanganisela ngama-cichlids angemva kokudla, ama-carpamas, ngisho nama-shrimps we-genus shrimps, qiniseka ngosayizi omkhulu, uma kungenjalo bazobonwa njengokudla.
Phakathi komakhelwane abahle be-plexus kanye nabamele abakhulu - ama-knives fish, amadragoni omfula (adte). Inhlanganisela engathandeki enezinhlanzi ezi-sedental - uma i-SOM izolamba, i-scalar, idiski nezinye izakhamuzi ezithobelayo zingahlupheka kakhulu. I-Plekostusus iyinhlanzi enhle, kubathandi abaningi bale hlobo, cishe yilungu lomndeni.
Kepha omunye wokuntuleka okubalulekile ukuthi ngeke uwukuthola inzalo kuyo. Ngale njongo, kucatshangwa ukuthi kwakha izimo zemvelo lapho kudluliswa khona ukusakazeka, kodwa, ngeshwa, azenzeki ekhaya.
Ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani i-PernerGoPlicht kusuka ku-pelong, bheka ividiyo engezansi.